【文档说明】练习46.docx，共(5)页，33.836 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-eb1993218f191a102bcc296c88326ab6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习46语法填空＋阅读理解授课提示：对应学生用书116页Ⅰ.语法填空2023·广东模拟记叙文191词★★★☆☆DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestCh

ina.It's1.________experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh­speedrailfromBeijing,I2.________(astonish)attherapidchangeinscenery

fromskyscraperstobeautifultree­filledmountains3.________(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival,IvisitedthePingtangInternat

ionalExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplaysChina's4.________(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.The

Five­hundred­meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST,visitorsarenotpe

rmitted5.________(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce­in­a­lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.6.__

______(truthful),myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.Followingtheinstructions,Iworkedontwocommu

nityfarms,wenthikingandswam7.________afreshcommunityriveralongsidefish.Iwaseducatedontheregionalhisto

ryoftheMiaopeople8.________cultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure,my9.________(app

reciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentwithlivingandworkinginBeijing,PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopen

edmyeyestotheendlesspositive10.________(possibility)Chinahastooffer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游日记。文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的

旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。1．答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。2．答案与解析：wasastonished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述

的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astonish“使十分震惊”，主语I与astonish是被动关系，故填wasastonished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。3．答案与解析：resting考查非谓语动词

。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰mountains。mountains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。4．答案与解析：remarkable考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词ach

ievements，故填形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。5．答案与解析：tobring考查非谓语动词。该句是“permitsb.t

odosth.”的被动语态，故填tobring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。6．答案与解析：Truthfully考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我

与当地社区的个人互动。7．答案与解析：in考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。8．答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定

语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为people，故填关系代词whose。9．答案与解析：appreciation考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciation。10．答案与解析：possibilities考查名

词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填possibility的复数形式，故填possibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·南京盐城模拟应用

文276词★★★☆☆IntroOurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperiencespecifically

designedforlearningChineseremotely.SuitableAgeKidsaged10to16CampContentInteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtripsScheduleMondaytoF

ridayTheclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezonesCampLevelsOnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels—Non­NativeChineseCampforbegi

nnertointermediatelevelsandChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.Non­NativeChineseCampforkidsfromnon­nativeChinesefamiliesChineseCampforkidsfro

mnativeChinesefamiliesREQUIREMENTS·NoChineselanguageexperienceneeded·NoChineselanguageexposureineveryd

aylife·ChineselanguageexperienceinanativeChinese­speakingfamilyCONTENT√Funandinteractiveonlinelessonsandactivitiestoraisetheinter

estinlearningChinese√IntroductiontoChinesecharacterswithstoriesandpictures√Developpracticalcommunicationskills√Basicconversati

onsinChinese√Project­based,culturalactivitiestoincreasetheunderstandingofChineseculture√Funandinteractiveonlin

elessonstoimprove4languageskills—Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing√IntermediateconversationsinChinesethroughvariouscultural

andlanguageactivities√MoreadvancedlessonstoincreaseChinesevocabulary√Project­basedculturalactivitiestodeepentheunderstandingofChinesecultureReadytoSi

gnUp?Contactus(www.Chinesesummercamp.com)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetherightca

mp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!1．Whatisthetext?A．Acoursereview.B．Acommercialad.C．Anacademicart

icle.D．Anactivityschedule.答案与解析：B理解文章类型。根据Intro部分的内容以及ReadytoSignUp？部分的内容可知，本文是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和内容等相关信息。

故B项正确。2．WhatcankidsdoinChineseCamp?A．ImproveintegratedChineseskills.B．MakeupbasicChinesedialogues.C．Learnchar

actersthroughfunstories.D．Prepareforadvancedvocabularytests.答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据表格中的“Funandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4languageskills—Listening,S

peaking,Reading&Writing”可知，孩子们在汉语营可以提高综合汉语技能。故A项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A．Itinvolvesskillsforcampingtrips.B．Itoffersadiscou

ntifyoubookearlier.C．Ithasafixedtimetableregardlessoftimezones.D．Itincludesoff­lineinteractiveactivitiesinChina.答案与解析：B推断。根据ReadytoSignUp？部

分的“Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice！”可推知，你如果提前预订，就能享受折扣价。故B项正确。B2024·石家庄质检说明文349词★★★☆☆Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsby

well­knownartistsJosephMallordWilliamTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,p

ublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardUniversityandSorbonneUniversity,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfro

m1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,res

earcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong­termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.In

particular，researcherssaychangesinlocalsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)emissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTurner's

,Monet's,andothers'works,evenaftertakingtheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetimeintoaccount.Scientistssuccessfully

measuredpainters'representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedind

ifferentpartsofEurope.PaintingsdoneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecont

inent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscap

epaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverse

enbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesas

wellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterm

inetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.【语篇解读】研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境

变化。4．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B．Bycomparingthepaintingsof

TurnerandMonet.C．Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D．ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.答案与解析

：C理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“However，researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong­termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollu

tion”可知，研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。由此可知，研究者是通过将绘画与当时的空气条件联系起来做这个研究的。故选C项。5．Whatdidtheresearcher

sfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A．Airpollutionatthattime.B．Changeinsubjectmatter.C．Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D．Developm

entofphotography.答案与解析：A推断。根据第五段中的“Generally，artistscan...soTurnerandMonetwere...neverseenbefore”可知，艺术家可以准确地描绘他

们所处的环境，所以特纳和莫奈被选中，因为他们以乡村风景画和城市风光画而闻名，他们活跃在工业革命时期，而当时空气污染以前所未有的速度加剧。由此再结合第一段内容可推知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染状况。故选A项。6

．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B．Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpattern

s.C．TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D．BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.答案与解析：D推断。

根据第五段前两句的内容可知，科学家们已经成功测量了画家对自然的描绘，重点关注了影响欧洲不同地区的画作中的色彩的当地天气模式的差异。在英国创作的画作中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲其他地区的画作要淡一些。由此可推知，英国在欧洲遭受空

气污染最严重。故选D项。7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B．Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepai

ntings.C．TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.答案与解析：A理解目的。浏览全文可知，本文主

要讲述了研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。故作者写作本文旨在告诉我们一个研究的新发现。故选A项。