【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语 新教材 练习46　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(3)页，114.669 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b70191fdb7513a6139ee74191eaae61c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·山东诊断说明文191词★★★☆☆Tosomepeople,stayinginahotelisthewholepointoftraveling.Butwhatifyouarelo

okingforsomethingmoreadventurous?Anewtypeof1.________(accommodate)maycatchyourattention.Thatisspendinganightinacave.TheE

nchantedCave,2.________islocatedintheBlueMountainsinAustralia,isanattractivedestination.3.________(design)toexcitethes

enses,theCaveoverlookssomeofthemostbeautiful4.________(nature)sights.Atable,acupboardandasinkcarvedoutofstone5.________(lay)inside

.Modernfacilitiesinthecaveincludeaminikitchen,6.________mostcomfortablebed,afireplaceandabathwithahottub.Outdoorlo

verscantakefulladvantageoftheCavebyhikingthroughthepathsand7.________(put)theirfeetinthenearbyriver.The

EnchantedCaveinthewestofSydneyis8.________(true)aonce­in­a­lifetimeexperience.Itisaperfectwayforcouples9.________(enjoy)aromanticnightundert

hetwinklingstars.Youcanenjoyallofthisforthereasonablepriceof$500perpersoneachnight.Keepacloseeye10.________theschedulesinceyoucangeta20%discountduri

ngthesummeroftheyear.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.Thispa

ssageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althou

ghmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an

),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snort

hwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsma

inlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdes

erts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,rests

topswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhost

oppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomu

chtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyin

toIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险)．1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstpa

ragraphrefersto________．A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingontheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivil

izations2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwas

smallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyoffe

redtravelersfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereofte

nattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theorigin

softheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B2022·唐山一中月

考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.ProfessorRichardBrazier

,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteringanareawherebeaverswerelivingwast

hreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsinawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwate

rsofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringbeaversbackit'sjustonetoolwenee

dtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit'sausefultool，”hesaid.ProfBrazier

'sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbe

comingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehadonfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefencesinScotl

andisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutcomesthen.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProces

ses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeop

letobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilsp

ecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoi

lloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,

ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.

5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.C．

Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.D．Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepas

sage?A．Beaverscan'tcleanuprivers.B．MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C．Thescientistshaven'tdecidedtointroducebe

avers.D．Beavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture.7．ProfessorJaneRicksondidn'tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat__

______．A．beaverdamsarenotleakyB．beaverscouldn'tdecreasetheriskoffloodingC．itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeaversD．theenvironm

entproblemswereextremelyserious8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology.B．Env

ironment.C．Education.D．Culture.