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练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·山东诊断说明文191词★★★☆☆Tosomepeople,stayinginahotelisthewholepointoftraveling.Butwhatifyouarelookingforsomethi

ngmoreadventurous?Anewtypeof1.________(accommodate)maycatchyourattention.Thatisspendinganightinacave.TheEnchantedCave,2.________islocatedinth

eBlueMountainsinAustralia,isanattractivedestination.3.________(design)toexcitethesenses,theCaveoverlookss

omeofthemostbeautiful4.________(nature)sights.Atable,acupboardandasinkcarvedoutofstone5.________(lay)inside.Mode

rnfacilitiesinthecaveincludeaminikitchen,6.________mostcomfortablebed,afireplaceandabathwithahottub.Outdoorlov

erscantakefulladvantageoftheCavebyhikingthroughthepathsand7.________(put)theirfeetinthenearbyriver.TheEnchantedCaveinthewestofSydneyis8.

________(true)aonce­in­a­lifetimeexperience.Itisaperfectwayforcouples9.________(enjoy)aromanticnightunderthetwinklin

gstars.Youcanenjoyallofthisforthereasonablepriceof$500perpersoneachnight.Keepacloseeye10.________theschedulesinceyouc

angeta20%discountduringthesummeroftheyear.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderoute

oftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,t

echnology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinCha

ng'an(knowntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtaketh

emacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert

,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliket

heneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravele

rsfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtrav

elerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwith

inaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRo

ad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneym

ayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险)．1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________．A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelin

gontheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ss

urfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinles

stime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyof

feredtravelersfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals

.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．Thebenefitso

ftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B202

2·唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.Pro

fessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteri

nganareawherebeaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsi

nawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringbeaversbackit's

justonetoolweneedtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit'sausefultool，”hesaid.ProfBrazier'sclaimsweredispute

dbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbecomingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesai

d:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehadonfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefencesinScotlandisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillana

lysetheoutcomesthen.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBB

CNews:“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeopletobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofcha

rgeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFU

insoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.B

eaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskoff

looding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preve

ntfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.C．Bybuil

dingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.D．Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beaverscan'tcleanu

privers.B．MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C．Thescientistshaven'tdecidedtointroducebeavers.D．Beavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture.7．Pr

ofessorJaneRicksondidn'tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat________．A．beaverdamsarenotleaky

B．beaverscouldn'tdecreasetheriskoffloodingC．itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeaversD．theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyseri

ous8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology.B．Environment.C．Education.D．Culture.