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练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆NearlyfortypercentofChina'syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsdue1.__

______sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.________(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocia

lMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.________(be

come)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.________theWeChatuseofthe“post­90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1pe

rcentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.________(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith6.________(acqua

intance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.________(bad)eyesight,slee

plessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8.________consequence,39percentofthe“post­90s”generationatt

empts9.________(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe

10.________(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·重庆南开月考

记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaint

heEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingonthero

ad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscit

ycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfaceth

eGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,har

dearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdr

yandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswe

recreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,and

evenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway

,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangerofth

eSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessd

angerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险).1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingon

theSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．The

desert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Therewe

remorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyofferedtrav

elersfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．

Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad

.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B20

23·唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.Professo

rRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywa

terenteringanareawherebeaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamou

rstreamsinawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringb

eaversbackit'sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit'sausefultool，”hesai

d.ProfBrazier'sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandfo

restsbecomingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehadonfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefen

cesinScotlandisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutcomesthen.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEa

rthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:“Thepubliciscurrentl

ypayingpeopletobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownh

omes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaut

ion.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded

.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincrea

sing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevol

umesofwater.5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprotectingtheforestsorfiel

ds.C．Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.D.Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beaversc

an'tcleanuprivers.B．MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C.Thescientistshaven'tdecidedtointroducebeavers.D．Beavershavep

ositiveeffectsonagriculture.7．ProfessorJaneRicksondidn'tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat________．A．beaverdamsarenotleakyB．bea

verscouldn'tdecreasetheriskoffloodingC．itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeaversD.theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyserious8．Inwhichsectionofaw

ebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology.B．Environment.C．Education.D．Culture.