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练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆NearlyfortypercentofChina'syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocial

mediaappsdue1.________sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.________(recent)releasedKant

arChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.________(become)

moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.________theWeChatuseofthe“post­90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percen

tto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.________(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmedi

aincludesocializingwith6.________(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmed

iahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.________(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8.________consequence,39pe

rcentofthe“post­90s”generationattempts9.________(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffa

ppnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe10.________(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)an

dstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­dist

ancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetween

thetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadsta

rtedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.Travelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacro

ssChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsi

a,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTak

limakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthe

mselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsop

romotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourne

yofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.Oncethr

oughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotent

irelywithoutperil(危险)．1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingont

heSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocros

sthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.There

weremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccom

modation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyw

eresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B

．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B2022·唐山一中

月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoil

loss,anexperthasclaimed.ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteri

nganareawherebeaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsinawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwat

ersofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebrin

gbeaversbackit'sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit'

sausefultool，”hesaid.ProfBrazier'sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofields

andforestsbecomingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehadonfarmland,riverban

ksandflooddefencesinScotlandisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutcomesthen.”ProfBrazier,anex

pertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeople

tobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoils

pecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.Sheagreedthatinsomepl

acesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevege

tation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“l

eaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprote

ctingtheforestsorfields.C．Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.D.Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.6

．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beaverscan'tcleanuprivers.B．MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C.Thescientistshaven'tdecidedtoint

roducebeavers.D．Beavershavepositiveeffectsonagriculture.7．ProfessorJaneRicksondidn'tagreewithProfessor

RichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat________．A．beaverdamsarenotleakyB．beaverscouldn'tdecreasetheriskofflood

ingC．itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeaversD.theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyserious8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A．Technology.B．Environment.C．Education.D．Culture.