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练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆NearlyfortypercentofChina'syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsoc

ialmediaappsdue1.________sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.________(recent)releasedKantarChinaSoc

ialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.________(become)moreandmorepopularinthepa

styearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.________theWeChatuseofthe“post­90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94

.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople5.________(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith6._______

_(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom7.__

______(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As8.________consequence,39percentofthe“post­90s”genera

tionattempts9.________(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationsw

hennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe10.________(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyin

certainsituations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderout

eoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbe

tweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(know

ntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snorth

westernprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdeser

tinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosand

ydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebigges

tchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstores

t,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwit

hinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmak

ethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIr

an,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险)．1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirs

tparagraphrefersto________.A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingontheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations2．Wh

ywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransport

ationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavai

lable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyofferedtravelersfreeaccommodation.B．They

werelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．Theculturalexchange

samongSilkRoadtravelers.B2022·唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandmin

imisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywat

erenteringanareawherebeaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsin

awaythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdri

nkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringbeaversbackit'sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit

'sausefultool，”hesaid.ProfBrazier'sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverst

oScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbecomingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehado

nfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefencesinScotlandisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutcomesthe

n.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.Hetol

dBBCNews:“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeopletobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.”Howe

ver,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteo

fcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducet

heriverchannelandremovevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarn

ed.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprive

rs,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.C．Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheri

verbank.D.Bydamagingtheirdamstoavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beaverscan'tcleanuprivers

.B．MarkPopesupportsProfessorRichardBrazier.C.Thescientistshaven'tdecidedtointroducebeavers.D．Beavershavepositiveeffect

sonagriculture.7．ProfessorJaneRicksondidn'tagreewithProfessorRichardBrazierbecauseshethoughtthat______

__．A．beaverdamsarenotleakyB．beaverscouldn'tdecreasetheriskoffloodingC．itwouldtakealotoftimetointroducebeaversD.theenvironmentproblemswereextremelyse

rious8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology.B．Environment.C．Education.D．Culture.