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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.A
t7:30p.m.2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?A.France.B.Finland.C.Iceland.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heforgotto
bringthewoman’sbook.B.Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.C.Hecouldn’tlendthebooktothewoman.4.Whatwillthemand
oonSundaymorning?A.Takehissontothepark.B.Staywithhisparentsathome.C.Doshoppingwithhiswife.5.Whatisthewom
an?A.Sheisalibrarian.B.Sheisabankclerk.C.Sheisacollegeteacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.The
longjump.7.Whowonthemen’s100-meterrace?A.John.B.Peter.C.Bob.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.July.C.September.9.WhatwillthemandoinJuly?A.C
onductaresearchproject.B.Attendaconference.C.Typehispaperup.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A
.Toturnoffherradio.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Togiveherdadamessage.11.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A.Atfour.B.Atfourthirty
.C.Atfive.12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywith
her.C.Sheisverybusywithherwork.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?A.Art.B.Medicine.C.Music.14.Whoisthewoman?A.S
he’sAlice’steacher.B.She’sAlice’sfriend.C.She’sAlice’ssister.15.Whatissaidaboutanartist’sincome?A.Abouts
ixtypercentoftheaverageperson’s.B.Sixtimesmorethantheaverageperson’s.C.Sixtypercentmorethantheaverageperson’s.16.Whatwillthespeakers
donext?A.Theywillgooutforsupper.B.TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.C.TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whered
idthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.18.Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A.Embarras
sed.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.19.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A.Theywavedhergoodbye.B.Theycalledataxiforher.C.Theytookap
hotowithher.20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B.Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.
C.Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.T
imeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution22.Whenenteringtheoffice,.A.Winifredwa
sfoundsittingatadeskB.WinifredwasfoundsatatadeskC.wefoundWinifredseatedatadeskD.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk23.Whe
nIwasyoung,writingseemedtomesoimportantthatIhavesacrificedalmosteverythingtoit.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should24.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearn
tovoicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspectB.compromiseC.discriminateD.inspect25.Lastnight,Itobefu
llyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintendedB.wereintendedC.intendedD.hadbeenintended26.Anyin
formationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.A.conventionalB.analyticalC.controversialD.confidential27.—Howdoyouins
tructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?—Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodoB.ashav
eC.soareD.asdo28.—Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?—Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A.
playthegameB.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf29.Ladiesandgentlemen,weatNanjingStation.P
leasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearrivingB.aretoarriveC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive30.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelle
Obama,aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitelyB.essentiallyC.initiallyD.accurately31.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’t
tellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe.A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hitti
ngyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire32.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsessiontheNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewithB.
inpreparationforC.inpreferencetoD.inassociationwith33.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculturepeopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.thatB.whenC.whic
hD.where34.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopletocholera.A.exposingB.beingexposedC.exposedD.havingexposed35
.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Do
n’tdreamawayyourtimeB.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorseD.Don’ttakeittoohard第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Aboutayearago,Ileftmywell-payingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan.Havingworked
forahalf-centuryonotherpeople’s36,Iwantedtobethebossofmyself.Ilongedtoreadmore,to37moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferen
tcultures.Iwantedtodoworknotjustwithmy38,butwithmyhandsaswell.Aswe39inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherposs
ibilitiesuntil—Surprise!—Iama53-year-oldladywholivesa(n)40lifeindowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,andhasspentmyw
orkinglifeinthemagazineindustry.41,overthepastyearIhavebeeninterestedinlearningthetechniquesofbakery,42,andnaturaldyeing.AlthoughIlearnedalo
t,Iknowwelladilettante(一知半解者)ofmany43isineffectamasterof44.IhavealsotraveledtovillagesandtownsincountriesIh
adneverbeentoandhavebeen45bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly46,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe47ofit
,make48objectsdayinanddayout.Ihavecometo49thewaytheseobjectsareinseparablefromthecommunitiesand50inwhichtheyarecreated.Butwhat
willIdowiththe51accessI’vehad?WillIfindawaytobe52orhelpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed?Idon’thavea53.Idon’tkno
wwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto54init.Butinmyotherwiseratherstablelife,Ifindthat55.36.A.goalsB.schedulesC.expectationsD
.seminars37.A.travelB.earnC.sacrificeD.recommend38.A.feetB.eyesC.heartD.mind39.A.adjustB.advanceC.parti
cipateD.predict40.A.toughB.comfortableC.intelligentD.ordinary41.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Moreover42.A.paintingB.weavingC.manufacturin
gD.communicating43.A.skillsB.jobsC.ideasD.secrets44.A.himselfB.artsC.noneD.economics45.A.broughtoutB.wornoutC.
drivenawayD.carriedaway46.A.developingB.existingC.weakeningD.expanding47.A.lackB.suspensionC.criticismD.reservat
ion48.A.solidB.unidentifiedC.souvenirD.remarkable49.A.exploreB.changeC.appreciateD.rescue50.A.societiesB.traditionsC.culturesD.civilizations51.A.
limitedB.improvedC.deniedD.privileged52.A.usefulB.powerfulC.fancifulD.grateful53.A.codeB.clueC.licenseD.dream54.A.competeB.interpretC.s
ucceedD.assist55.A.excitingB.authenticC.casualD.compulsory第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。ARhymeRhythmReasonByPaulDrakefordwww.xlibris.com.auHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.59|$13.79|$4.99Herewehaveafewgigglesandchuckle
sforthosewhorememberthethreeRsandwishedthereweresomethingbetter.HavefunreadingPaulDrakeford’sRhymeRhythmReason!GhostNoMoreByCeeCeeJameswww.a
mazon.comPaperback|KindleEdition$9.99|$0.00Behindtheglitzandtheglamourofthebeautyqueenmotherliesawebofsecrets.CeeCeeis
achilddesperateforatouchofapproval,theloveofhermother.Herrealityishermom’sretreatingback,abandoningCeeCeeinfrontofaburningcar.Atla
ntisByShirleyAndrewswww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99ShirleyAndrewsuncovers
thelivinglegacyinAtlantis:InsightsfromaLostCivilization,acompellingnewlookatalegendarycountryoncesituatedontheAtlanticRidge.I
nbetweennessBySunnieD.Kidd/JimKiddwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99SunnieD.Kiddcoinedtheterm“Inbet
weenness”.Inbetweennessisasharedresonatingspiritualfieldofmovementandvibration,whichistherootofallspiritualexperie
ncesandscientificinvestigation.56.Astudentinterestedinpoetryandhistorymightchoose.A.RhymeRhythmReasonan
dAtlantisB.GhostNoMoreandInbetweennessC.GhostNoMoreandAtlantisD.RhymeRhythmReasonandInbetweenness57.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoureadallthe4booksinthee
lectronicversion?A.$99.56.B.$91.57.C.$64.76.D.$12.97.BHappywasoneofsevenAsianelephantcalvescaptured,probablyfromthesameherd,inThailandintheearly
1970s.NamedafterDisney’ssevendwarves,theywereshippedtoAmericaandsoldtocircusesandzoos.HappyandGrumpyendedupintheB
ronxzoo,wheretheylivedinanenclosurefor25years.In2002theyweretransferredtoalargerenclosurewithasecondpairofpachyderms,PattyandMaxine.Theirnewenviro
nmentwasalittleclosertothewildone,inwhichelephantsformlargefamilies.ButPattyandMaxinechargedatGrumpy,injuringher.Unab
letowalkandwithsuppuratingwounds,Grumpywaseuthanised.Happywasthenpairedwithayoungerfemaleelephant,Sammy.Shediedofkidneyfailurein20
06.ButmeanwhileHappyhadbecomeascientificcelebrity.In2005shebecamethefirstelephanttopassthe“mirrorself-recognitiontest”,anindicatorofself-conscio
usness.Scientistspaintedawhitecrossoverherlefteye,andledhertoalargemirror.Happyrepeatedlytouchedthemarkingwithhertrunk,sho
wingthatsherecognizedherself.Mostanimals(andhumaninfants)cannotdothis.NowHappyisstretchingthelimitsofpeople’sunde
rstandingofanimalsonceagain.OnDecember14thacourtinNewYorkstateheardarequesttograntherawritofhabeascorpus.StevenWise,alawyer,arguedthat,asanintel
ligent,self-awarebeing,Happyisentitledtothefullprotectionofthelaw.Habeascorpus,anancientcommon-lawprinciple,guardsagainstarbitraryimprisonment
.Sofar,allapplicationsforhabeascorpusreliefforanimalshavebeenturneddowninAmericanandEuropeancourts.However,inacaseinMay2018involvingT
ommy,achimpanzee,oneofthejudgessaidhethoughtthemainargumentfordenyinghabeascorpustochimpswaswrong.Th
isisthattheylackthecapacitytocarryoutlegaldutiesorbeheldaccountablefortheiractions.Asthejudgepointedout,“Thesameis
trueforhumaninfantsandcomatosehumanadults,yetnoonewouldsupposeitisimpropertoseekawritofhabeascorpusonbehalfofone’s
infantchild.”Happy’scaseislikelytodragonforawhile.Whenitisresolved,itcouldfundamentallyalterthewaysomeanimals—especiallygreatapes—aretre
atedinlaw.Overthepastfewdecades,thescienceofanimalcognitionhaschangedpeople’sunderstandingofotherspecies.Inseveral
,researchershavediscoveredemotions,intelligenceandbehaviouroncethoughttobelongexclusivelytohumans.Recently,animaladvocat
eshavetriedtopushexistingwelfarelawsintonewareas.InIowa,theAnimalLegalDefenceFundsuedaprivatezooforinfringingtheEndangeredSpe
ciesAct,whichprotectswildanimals.Itwon,andtheUSDepartmentofAgriculturerevokedthezoo’slicense.Thesameorganization,arguingthatOregonlawpermitsvict
imsofviolencetosueforredress,filedsuitfordamagesonbehalfofaneight-year-oldracehorse,Justice,whohadbeenfoundseverelyfrostbittenandmalnouris
hedandwhoseownerhadbeenconvictedofneglect.58.ThefactthatHappyrepeatedlytouchedthemarkingwithhertrunkshowedthat.A.shewasclevererthanotheranimals
B.shewasawareofherselfC.shewascuriousaboutnewthingsD.shelikedtolookatherselfinthemirror59.StevenWiseheldtheopinionthat.A.Happyshould
beprotectedB.HappyshouldbekeptinazooC.HappyshouldbeputintoprisonD.Happyshouldbedeniedofherrights60.Theunderline
dword“revoke”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.issueB.renewC.obtainD.cancelCTheworldisproducingevermorerubbi
sh.Householdsandbusinessestookout2bntonnesoftrashin2016,theequivalentof740geachdayforeverypersonontheplanet.
TheWorldBankpredictstheannualpilecouldgrowby70%by2050,asthedevelopingworldgetsricher.Suchwasteisnotsimplyunsightly,italsoth
reatenspublichealth.Diarrhoea(腹泻),respiratory(呼吸的)infectionsandneurologicalconditionsaremorecommoninareaswherewasteisnotregularlycollec
ted.Andevenwhereitis,itcancauseenvironmentalproblems.Greenhousegasesfromthewasteindustry,principallyintheformofmethane(甲烷)fromolderla
ndfillsites,couldaccountforasmuchasatenthoftheglobaltotalby2025.Thecasefortakingactionisclear.Butwhatkindofactiondependsonwherey
ouare.Poorercountriesoftenlackgoodwasteinfrastructure.Rubbishpilesuponopendumps(垃圾堆),ifnotinthestreet.InJuly,forexample,
India’sSupremeCourtwarnedthatDelhiisburiedunder“mountain-loadsofgarbage”.Suchplacesmustinvestenoughtogetthebasicsrigh
t.Onestudyfoundthatburning,dumpingordischargingrubbishintowaterwayscostssouthAsianeconomies$375pertonneinpollutionanddis
ease.Basicdisposalsystemswouldcostonly$50-100pertonne.Morocco’sgovernmentassumesthe$300mithasrecentlyinvest
edinsanitarylandfillshasalreadyaverted$440mindamage.Suchspendingmakessenseevenwhenbudgetsaretight.Therichworldhasadi
fferentproblem.Itisgoodatcollection.Butatthestartof2018,China,untilthenthedestinationformanyoftheworld’srecyclablematerial,stoppedimp
ortingmostwasteplasticandpaper,andseverelycurtailedimportsofcardboard.Richcountriesmustrecyclemore,disposeofmorewasteathomeornolong
erproduceasmuch.Forenvironmentaliststhepreferenceforrecyclingisobvious.Someevenwanteconomiestobecome“cir
cular”—ie,toreuseorrecycleeverything.Butanyonearguingthatreducingphysicalwasteisamoralimperative(紧急的事情)needstoconsiderrecycling’shiddencosts.Somebody
mustpickout,clean,transportandprocessjunk.Whenthetimeandeffortobviouslypayoff,theeconomyisalreadynaturallycircular.
Threequartersofallaluminiumeversmeltedremainsinuse,andthereisathrivingmarketforusedaluminiumcans.Butforothermateri
als,recyclingjustisn’tworthit.Thatispartlybecausechucking(扔掉)stuffoutisartificially(人工地)cheap.Werelandfillandincineration(焚烧)pri
cedtoreflecttheirenvironmentalandsocialcosts,peoplewouldthrowtheirrubbishintheriverordumpitbytheroadinstead.Rulestodiscouragewasteshouldthereforefo
cusonproducersratherthanhouseholds.Theprincipleoftaxingpollutionshouldbeextendedtocovermakersofthingsthatwillneeddisposingof.Agoodexampleis
therequirement,pioneeredinEurope,forfirmstofinancethecollectionandrecyclingofelectronicwaste.61.TheexampleofIndia’sSupremeCourt’swarninginPara.3i
susedtoshow.A.DelhiisburiedundergarbageB.therearemanyopendumpsinIndiaC.basicdisposalsystemisexpensiveD.Indiaispoorandlacksinfrastructure6
2.Whathappenedatthestartof2018?A.Richcountriesbegantorecyclemore.B.Chinastoppedimportingmorewastematerials.C.Richc
ountriesstoppedproducingmorewastematerials.D.Chinabecamethedestinationofrecyclablematerials.63.Whatattitudedoestheenvironmentalistholdtoward
srecyclingaccordingtothepassage?A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.64.Howshouldtheworlddealwiththehiddencostsof
recycling?A.Producersshouldtakemoreresponsibility.B.Governmentsshouldfinancefirmsforrecycling.C.Poorcountriesmustinvestmoreoninfrastructures.D
.Richcountriesshouldwastelessandrecyclemore.DTolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon’tquestionneve
rtrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningof
time.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespected
thinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmucho
fthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuildupo
nhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.Theyo
ftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemany
thinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywe
relikeatextbooktome;Ididn’tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoo
nchanged.Mymind’sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlight
isatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday,howeverIheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbe
madeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn’tgivenmethewhol
estory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein’sdiscoveryofthedualn
atureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖论)thatpuzzlestheworld’sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothapa
rticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbrou
ghtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunde
rstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalwo
rd.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearned
athomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtoreexaminewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantoco
ntinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebill
ionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years
—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadv
ancement.65.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphi
losopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestionthe
oriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inPar
agraph2mean?A.Frighten.B.Encourage.C.Strengthen.D.Persuade.67.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause.A.w
hathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisu
nacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess68.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.A.looksdownupongre
atthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.determinestobea
thinkerandquestioner69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbein
gsdon’tdaretopredictfutureC.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementD.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyears70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyta
lkabout?A.Followingrules.B.Challengingyourself.C.Questioninggiants.D.Predictingfuture.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并
根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Increasingly,overthepastfewdecades,people—especiallyyoungpeople,havebecomeawareoftheneedtochang
etheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,especiallyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequent
ly,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfe
rtilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorga
nicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessen
tialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofw
hichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichh
avebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧场).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,for
example,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbis
h.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,theyalsolayeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharen
owreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternativ
e,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitd
oesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayea
r!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheform,ofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisc
onsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itis
interestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainsplentyofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certain
diseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“hea
lthyeating”.Introduction•Changingeatinghabitsisa71.forpeople,especiallyyoungpeopleforthe72.oftheirhealth.•Foodscon
tainingnochemicaladditivesandnotaffectedbychemicalfertilizersarebecomingpeople’s73..Aspectsofhealthy
eating•Thesoilfornaturalfoodsgets74.fromorganicmatterrichinvitaminsandminerals,insteadofusingchemicalsorfertilizerst
oincreasethe75.ofproduction.•Dailydiet,suchassugar,76.tonon-essentialfood,providinguswithnovitamins,
mineralsorfiberbutcaloriesonly.•Fiberis77.toasanimportantpartofahealthydiet.•Inwhitebreadthefiberis78.,butispresentinunrefinedflour.•Certai
ndiseasesare79.seenwhenpeopleconsumelargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables.AdviceItistimeforustoeatwholemealbreadan
dmorevegetablestostayingood80..第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Asadults,collegestudentsareresponsibleindividualscapableofs
ensibleandindependentjudgmentsanddecisions.Livingonoroffcampusisreallyamatterofpersonalchoiceanddifferentstudentscanmaketheirdecisions
thatbestaccordwiththeirindividualneeds.Overtheyears,asmanyChinesefamiliesbecomefinanciallywell-off,theycanaffordtheirs
onsanddaughtersbetter-equippedapartmentsoffcampus.Intherentedaccommodation,astudentenjoysgreaterpersonalfree
dom—amoretranquilenvironmentinwhichtheycanconcentrateontheirstudiesandgreaterprivacywithwhichtheycanassociatewiththeirfriends.写作内容1.用约
30个单词概述以上两段的主要内容;2.谈谈大学生住在校内或校外的优缺点(上述文字仅供参考);3.就大学生的住宿问题给出你的观点。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语
言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题参考答案及听力原文第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)1-5BAACB6-10BCABC11-15BAACA16-2
0BCCAC第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25ACBCA26-30DDAAB31-35DBDCD第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36-40BADBD41-45CBAC
D46-50BADCC51-55DABCA第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A篇:ADB篇:BADC篇:DBCAD篇:BABDCC第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10
分)71.Must72.sake/purpose73.favo(u)rites74.nourishment75.quantity/amount76.belongs77.referred78.absent79.rarely80.health第五部分:书
面表达(满分25分)Moreandmorestudentsliketoliveoffcampusratherthanoncampusnowadays.Manyfamiliescanfinanciallysupporttheirchildrentoliveoutside.One
viewstatesthatrentingahouseoutsidecampusisbetter.Itiseasiertomanagetimeiflivingoffcampus.Andstudentscanhavemorefreedom.Thelifestylecouldhe
lpstudentslearntocontroltheirbehaviors.Thedisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Itmaybenotsafeforastudentlivingoutsidewithoutthesuperv
ision.Somestudentsmaynotbeabletocontrolthemselveswell.Theymaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames,orevengambling.Itshouldbemoreexpensiveto
rentahouseoutside.Itishardtosaythatlivingoffcampusisgoodorbad.Itdependsonthecharacteristicsofthestud
ent.Ifhe/shecancontrolhimself/herselfwellenough,itmaybeagoodideatoliveoffcampus.Otherwise,livingoncampusmaybeasuitablewayofliving.听力原文Text1W:
Didyougotothepartyheldinthedininghall?M:Yes,itwassupposedtostartat6:30p.m.,butitwasdelayedfor30minute
s.Text2M:I’veheardyoutraveledaroundEuropelastyear.Isittrue?W:Notexactly.Ivisitedthreecountriesthere,likeFrance.Ihadplanne
dtoseeFinlandandIceland,butIhadtocomebackformybusiness.Text3W:HaveyoubroughtthebookIlentyou?M:I’msorry.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.Ipromi
seIwillbringittomorrow.Text4W:Whatisyourplanforthecomingweekend?M:TotakemysontotheChildren’sParkonSaturday,onSundaymor
ningtodoshoppingwithmywife,andintheafternoontokeepmyparentscompanyathome.Text5M:Theuniversitylibraryishiringthesedays
.I’dlikeyoutogetreadyfortheinterview.W:I’vefoundasuitablejobinabank,butthanksanyway.Text6M:Congratulations,Betty.W:Thankyou.WhataboutPeter
?M:Oh,hedroppedthestick.W:Badluck!Doyouknowwhowonthehighjump?M:Myclassmate,Joe.W:Yourclassdidverywellatthesportsmeeting.Bytheway,whowasfirsti
nthemen’s100meterrace?M:ItdefinitelybelongstoBob.Text7W:Andy,you’vebeensobusylatelythatwedon’tseeyouanymore.M:I’vebeentryingtofinishthisr
esearchprojectsothatIcanpresentmyfindingsattheconferenceinJuly.W:Butthat’stwomonthsaway.You’vestillgotalotof
time.M:Notreally.Yousee,I’vefinishedalltheresearch,andI’vejustorganizedallmynotes,butitwilltakemealmosttwomonthstotypethem
.W:Well,ifthat’syouronlyproblem,Icantypeupyourpaperinlessthantwoweeks.Text8M:Well,Lucy,whydoyoulookunhappy?W:Oh,Mike.I’vemadethreebadmistakessofart
hisweek.ThismorningIforgottogiveaveryimportantmessagetomyfather,sohegotreallyangrywithme.M:Butyou’reusuallyv
erycarefulandnevermakemistakes.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mverytired.Idon’tknowwhatI’mdoingthesedays.M:Haveyougonetobedlaterecently?W:
I’musuallyinbedataboutten.ButIamwokenupathalfpastfoureverymorning.AndthenIcan’tgobacktosleep.M:Why?W:It’smynewneighbor.Hehastogetupa
thalfpastfoureverymorningandhealwaysturnshisradioonloudly.M:Askhimtoturnitdownthen.W:OK.I’llhavetotalkwithhim.Text9W:Hey,Ada
m.I’mworriedaboutmysisterAlice.She’sincollegeandhasjustdeclaredartashermajor.M:Whydoesthatworryyou?I’veseenherpaintings.She’sver
ytalentedinart.W:Iknow.ButI’mafraidthatonceshegraduatesshewon’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Itissaidthatmostartistsonlymakeabout60percent
ofwhattheaveragepersonmakesayear.What’smore,it’sharderforartmajorstofindafulltimejob.Butshedoesn’tseemtooc
oncerned.M:Butyou’reforgettingthatthere’smoreforthemtochoose.Alicelovesartandthat’swhat’simportant.Evenifshecan’tmakemuchmoney,she’llbehappyandemoti
onallysatisfied.W:Butshe’llhavebillstopay.It’sgoingtobehardforhertoleadalifeonwhatanartistmakes.M:Don’tbeworriedandIknowwh
atyoumean.Let’shaveatalkwithAliceandlistentoher.W:OK.Ifsheinsistsonheridea,we’llsupporther.Text10OneSunday,ayoungcouple,whoha
djustfalleninlove,washavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Therestauranthadagardenlikeandelegantenvironment.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousa
ndtheservicewassuperb.Theyhadjustorderedtheirdisheswhentheysawaladysittingalone,lookingatthem.Theysmiled
politely,butwerealittlesurprisedwhentheoldladycameovertotheirtable.Theoldladytoldtheyoungwomanthatshelookedlikeherdaughter.Shesaiditwouldmakeherhapp
yiftheysaid“Goodbye,Mum”whenshelefttherestaurant.Howcouldtheyrefuse?Afewminuteslater,theoldladystooduptoleave.Theyoungcouplewaved,asshehadaskedthem
,andsaidgoodbyeastheoldladywalkedout.Whentheyoungcouplereceivedtheirbill,theysawthatitincludedthecostoftheoldlady’smeal.Theyca
lledoverthemanagerandaskedhimwhathappened.“Thebillincludesthechargeforyourmother’smeal,”heexplained.“Shesaidyouwouldpay.”