2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题含答案

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题含答案
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【文档说明】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题含答案.doc,共(17)页,842.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthepartybegininfact?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.A

t7:30p.m.2.WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?A.France.B.Finland.C.Iceland.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Heforgotto

bringthewoman’sbook.B.Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.C.Hecouldn’tlendthebooktothewoman.4.Whatwillthemand

oonSundaymorning?A.Takehissontothepark.B.Staywithhisparentsathome.C.Doshoppingwithhiswife.5.Whatisthewom

an?A.Sheisalibrarian.B.Sheisabankclerk.C.Sheisacollegeteacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.The

longjump.7.Whowonthemen’s100-meterrace?A.John.B.Peter.C.Bob.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.July.C.September.9.WhatwillthemandoinJuly?A.C

onductaresearchproject.B.Attendaconference.C.Typehispaperup.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A

.Toturnoffherradio.B.Totalkwithherneighbor.C.Togiveherdadamessage.11.Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A.Atfour.B.Atfourthirty

.C.Atfive.12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.B.Herfatherisalwaysangrywith

her.C.Sheisverybusywithherwork.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?A.Art.B.Medicine.C.Music.14.Whoisthewoman?A.S

he’sAlice’steacher.B.She’sAlice’sfriend.C.She’sAlice’ssister.15.Whatissaidaboutanartist’sincome?A.Abouts

ixtypercentoftheaverageperson’s.B.Sixtimesmorethantheaverageperson’s.C.Sixtypercentmorethantheaverageperson’s.16.Whatwillthespeakers

donext?A.Theywillgooutforsupper.B.TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.C.TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whered

idthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.18.Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A.Embarras

sed.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.19.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A.Theywavedhergoodbye.B.Theycalledataxiforher.C.Theytookap

hotowithher.20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B.Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.

C.Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.T

imeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution22.Whenenteringtheoffice,.A.Winifredwa

sfoundsittingatadeskB.WinifredwasfoundsatatadeskC.wefoundWinifredseatedatadeskD.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk23.Whe

nIwasyoung,writingseemedtomesoimportantthatIhavesacrificedalmosteverythingtoit.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should24.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearn

tovoicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspectB.compromiseC.discriminateD.inspect25.Lastnight,Itobefu

llyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintendedB.wereintendedC.intendedD.hadbeenintended26.Anyin

formationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.A.conventionalB.analyticalC.controversialD.confidential27.—Howdoyouins

tructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?—Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodoB.ashav

eC.soareD.asdo28.—Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?—Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A.

playthegameB.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf29.Ladiesandgentlemen,weatNanjingStation.P

leasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearrivingB.aretoarriveC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive30.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelle

Obama,aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitelyB.essentiallyC.initiallyD.accurately31.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’t

tellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe.A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hitti

ngyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire32.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsessiontheNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewithB.

inpreparationforC.inpreferencetoD.inassociationwith33.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculturepeopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.thatB.whenC.whic

hD.where34.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopletocholera.A.exposingB.beingexposedC.exposedD.havingexposed35

.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Do

n’tdreamawayyourtimeB.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorseD.Don’ttakeittoohard第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分

)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Aboutayearago,Ileftmywell-payingjobasamagazineeditorwithnoparticularplan.Havingworked

forahalf-centuryonotherpeople’s36,Iwantedtobethebossofmyself.Ilongedtoreadmore,to37moreandlearnmoreaboutbeautifulobjectscreatedbypeopleofdifferen

tcultures.Iwantedtodoworknotjustwithmy38,butwithmyhandsaswell.Aswe39inyears,eachchoicerulesoutotherposs

ibilitiesuntil—Surprise!—Iama53-year-oldladywholivesa(n)40lifeindowntownManhattanwithahusbandandtwokids,andhasspentmyw

orkinglifeinthemagazineindustry.41,overthepastyearIhavebeeninterestedinlearningthetechniquesofbakery,42,andnaturaldyeing.AlthoughIlearnedalo

t,Iknowwelladilettante(一知半解者)ofmany43isineffectamasterof44.IhavealsotraveledtovillagesandtownsincountriesIh

adneverbeentoandhavebeen45bythediversityoflivesandculturesstillamazingly46,andbythepeopleI’vemet,craftspeoplewho,whetherthroughchoiceorthe47ofit

,make48objectsdayinanddayout.Ihavecometo49thewaytheseobjectsareinseparablefromthecommunitiesand50inwhichtheyarecreated.Butwhat

willIdowiththe51accessI’vehad?WillIfindawaytobe52orhelpresolvetheproblemsIhavewitnessed?Idon’thavea53.Idon’tkno

wwhatmynextmoveisorwhether,whenIfigureitout,I’llbeableto54init.Butinmyotherwiseratherstablelife,Ifindthat55.36.A.goalsB.schedulesC.expectationsD

.seminars37.A.travelB.earnC.sacrificeD.recommend38.A.feetB.eyesC.heartD.mind39.A.adjustB.advanceC.parti

cipateD.predict40.A.toughB.comfortableC.intelligentD.ordinary41.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Moreover42.A.paintingB.weavingC.manufacturin

gD.communicating43.A.skillsB.jobsC.ideasD.secrets44.A.himselfB.artsC.noneD.economics45.A.broughtoutB.wornoutC.

drivenawayD.carriedaway46.A.developingB.existingC.weakeningD.expanding47.A.lackB.suspensionC.criticismD.reservat

ion48.A.solidB.unidentifiedC.souvenirD.remarkable49.A.exploreB.changeC.appreciateD.rescue50.A.societiesB.traditionsC.culturesD.civilizations51.A.

limitedB.improvedC.deniedD.privileged52.A.usefulB.powerfulC.fancifulD.grateful53.A.codeB.clueC.licenseD.dream54.A.competeB.interpretC.s

ucceedD.assist55.A.excitingB.authenticC.casualD.compulsory第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。ARhymeRhythmReasonByPaulDrakefordwww.xlibris.com.auHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.59|$13.79|$4.99Herewehaveafewgigglesandchuckle

sforthosewhorememberthethreeRsandwishedthereweresomethingbetter.HavefunreadingPaulDrakeford’sRhymeRhythmReason!GhostNoMoreByCeeCeeJameswww.a

mazon.comPaperback|KindleEdition$9.99|$0.00Behindtheglitzandtheglamourofthebeautyqueenmotherliesawebofsecrets.CeeCeeis

achilddesperateforatouchofapproval,theloveofhermother.Herrealityishermom’sretreatingback,abandoningCeeCeeinfrontofaburningcar.Atla

ntisByShirleyAndrewswww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99ShirleyAndrewsuncovers

thelivinglegacyinAtlantis:InsightsfromaLostCivilization,acompellingnewlookatalegendarycountryoncesituatedontheAtlanticRidge.I

nbetweennessBySunnieD.Kidd/JimKiddwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99SunnieD.Kiddcoinedtheterm“Inbet

weenness”.Inbetweennessisasharedresonatingspiritualfieldofmovementandvibration,whichistherootofallspiritualexperie

ncesandscientificinvestigation.56.Astudentinterestedinpoetryandhistorymightchoose.A.RhymeRhythmReasonan

dAtlantisB.GhostNoMoreandInbetweennessC.GhostNoMoreandAtlantisD.RhymeRhythmReasonandInbetweenness57.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoureadallthe4booksinthee

lectronicversion?A.$99.56.B.$91.57.C.$64.76.D.$12.97.BHappywasoneofsevenAsianelephantcalvescaptured,probablyfromthesameherd,inThailandintheearly

1970s.NamedafterDisney’ssevendwarves,theywereshippedtoAmericaandsoldtocircusesandzoos.HappyandGrumpyendedupintheB

ronxzoo,wheretheylivedinanenclosurefor25years.In2002theyweretransferredtoalargerenclosurewithasecondpairofpachyderms,PattyandMaxine.Theirnewenviro

nmentwasalittleclosertothewildone,inwhichelephantsformlargefamilies.ButPattyandMaxinechargedatGrumpy,injuringher.Unab

letowalkandwithsuppuratingwounds,Grumpywaseuthanised.Happywasthenpairedwithayoungerfemaleelephant,Sammy.Shediedofkidneyfailurein20

06.ButmeanwhileHappyhadbecomeascientificcelebrity.In2005shebecamethefirstelephanttopassthe“mirrorself-recognitiontest”,anindicatorofself-conscio

usness.Scientistspaintedawhitecrossoverherlefteye,andledhertoalargemirror.Happyrepeatedlytouchedthemarkingwithhertrunk,sho

wingthatsherecognizedherself.Mostanimals(andhumaninfants)cannotdothis.NowHappyisstretchingthelimitsofpeople’sunde

rstandingofanimalsonceagain.OnDecember14thacourtinNewYorkstateheardarequesttograntherawritofhabeascorpus.StevenWise,alawyer,arguedthat,asanintel

ligent,self-awarebeing,Happyisentitledtothefullprotectionofthelaw.Habeascorpus,anancientcommon-lawprinciple,guardsagainstarbitraryimprisonment

.Sofar,allapplicationsforhabeascorpusreliefforanimalshavebeenturneddowninAmericanandEuropeancourts.However,inacaseinMay2018involvingT

ommy,achimpanzee,oneofthejudgessaidhethoughtthemainargumentfordenyinghabeascorpustochimpswaswrong.Th

isisthattheylackthecapacitytocarryoutlegaldutiesorbeheldaccountablefortheiractions.Asthejudgepointedout,“Thesameis

trueforhumaninfantsandcomatosehumanadults,yetnoonewouldsupposeitisimpropertoseekawritofhabeascorpusonbehalfofone’s

infantchild.”Happy’scaseislikelytodragonforawhile.Whenitisresolved,itcouldfundamentallyalterthewaysomeanimals—especiallygreatapes—aretre

atedinlaw.Overthepastfewdecades,thescienceofanimalcognitionhaschangedpeople’sunderstandingofotherspecies.Inseveral

,researchershavediscoveredemotions,intelligenceandbehaviouroncethoughttobelongexclusivelytohumans.Recently,animaladvocat

eshavetriedtopushexistingwelfarelawsintonewareas.InIowa,theAnimalLegalDefenceFundsuedaprivatezooforinfringingtheEndangeredSpe

ciesAct,whichprotectswildanimals.Itwon,andtheUSDepartmentofAgriculturerevokedthezoo’slicense.Thesameorganization,arguingthatOregonlawpermitsvict

imsofviolencetosueforredress,filedsuitfordamagesonbehalfofaneight-year-oldracehorse,Justice,whohadbeenfoundseverelyfrostbittenandmalnouris

hedandwhoseownerhadbeenconvictedofneglect.58.ThefactthatHappyrepeatedlytouchedthemarkingwithhertrunkshowedthat.A.shewasclevererthanotheranimals

B.shewasawareofherselfC.shewascuriousaboutnewthingsD.shelikedtolookatherselfinthemirror59.StevenWiseheldtheopinionthat.A.Happyshould

beprotectedB.HappyshouldbekeptinazooC.HappyshouldbeputintoprisonD.Happyshouldbedeniedofherrights60.Theunderline

dword“revoke”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.issueB.renewC.obtainD.cancelCTheworldisproducingevermorerubbi

sh.Householdsandbusinessestookout2bntonnesoftrashin2016,theequivalentof740geachdayforeverypersonontheplanet.

TheWorldBankpredictstheannualpilecouldgrowby70%by2050,asthedevelopingworldgetsricher.Suchwasteisnotsimplyunsightly,italsoth

reatenspublichealth.Diarrhoea(腹泻),respiratory(呼吸的)infectionsandneurologicalconditionsaremorecommoninareaswherewasteisnotregularlycollec

ted.Andevenwhereitis,itcancauseenvironmentalproblems.Greenhousegasesfromthewasteindustry,principallyintheformofmethane(甲烷)fromolderla

ndfillsites,couldaccountforasmuchasatenthoftheglobaltotalby2025.Thecasefortakingactionisclear.Butwhatkindofactiondependsonwherey

ouare.Poorercountriesoftenlackgoodwasteinfrastructure.Rubbishpilesuponopendumps(垃圾堆),ifnotinthestreet.InJuly,forexample,

India’sSupremeCourtwarnedthatDelhiisburiedunder“mountain-loadsofgarbage”.Suchplacesmustinvestenoughtogetthebasicsrigh

t.Onestudyfoundthatburning,dumpingordischargingrubbishintowaterwayscostssouthAsianeconomies$375pertonneinpollutionanddis

ease.Basicdisposalsystemswouldcostonly$50-100pertonne.Morocco’sgovernmentassumesthe$300mithasrecentlyinvest

edinsanitarylandfillshasalreadyaverted$440mindamage.Suchspendingmakessenseevenwhenbudgetsaretight.Therichworldhasadi

fferentproblem.Itisgoodatcollection.Butatthestartof2018,China,untilthenthedestinationformanyoftheworld’srecyclablematerial,stoppedimp

ortingmostwasteplasticandpaper,andseverelycurtailedimportsofcardboard.Richcountriesmustrecyclemore,disposeofmorewasteathomeornolong

erproduceasmuch.Forenvironmentaliststhepreferenceforrecyclingisobvious.Someevenwanteconomiestobecome“cir

cular”—ie,toreuseorrecycleeverything.Butanyonearguingthatreducingphysicalwasteisamoralimperative(紧急的事情)needstoconsiderrecycling’shiddencosts.Somebody

mustpickout,clean,transportandprocessjunk.Whenthetimeandeffortobviouslypayoff,theeconomyisalreadynaturallycircular.

Threequartersofallaluminiumeversmeltedremainsinuse,andthereisathrivingmarketforusedaluminiumcans.Butforothermateri

als,recyclingjustisn’tworthit.Thatispartlybecausechucking(扔掉)stuffoutisartificially(人工地)cheap.Werelandfillandincineration(焚烧)pri

cedtoreflecttheirenvironmentalandsocialcosts,peoplewouldthrowtheirrubbishintheriverordumpitbytheroadinstead.Rulestodiscouragewasteshouldthereforefo

cusonproducersratherthanhouseholds.Theprincipleoftaxingpollutionshouldbeextendedtocovermakersofthingsthatwillneeddisposingof.Agoodexampleis

therequirement,pioneeredinEurope,forfirmstofinancethecollectionandrecyclingofelectronicwaste.61.TheexampleofIndia’sSupremeCourt’swarninginPara.3i

susedtoshow.A.DelhiisburiedundergarbageB.therearemanyopendumpsinIndiaC.basicdisposalsystemisexpensiveD.Indiaispoorandlacksinfrastructure6

2.Whathappenedatthestartof2018?A.Richcountriesbegantorecyclemore.B.Chinastoppedimportingmorewastematerials.C.Richc

ountriesstoppedproducingmorewastematerials.D.Chinabecamethedestinationofrecyclablematerials.63.Whatattitudedoestheenvironmentalistholdtoward

srecyclingaccordingtothepassage?A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.64.Howshouldtheworlddealwiththehiddencostsof

recycling?A.Producersshouldtakemoreresponsibility.B.Governmentsshouldfinancefirmsforrecycling.C.Poorcountriesmustinvestmoreoninfrastructures.D

.Richcountriesshouldwastelessandrecyclemore.DTolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon’tquestionneve

rtrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningof

time.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespected

thinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmucho

fthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuildupo

nhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.Theyo

ftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemany

thinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywe

relikeatextbooktome;Ididn’tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoo

nchanged.Mymind’sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlight

isatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday,howeverIheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbe

madeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn’tgivenmethewhol

estory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein’sdiscoveryofthedualn

atureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖论)thatpuzzlestheworld’sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothapa

rticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbrou

ghtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunde

rstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalwo

rd.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearned

athomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtoreexaminewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantoco

ntinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebill

ionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years

—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadv

ancement.65.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphi

losopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestionthe

oriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inPar

agraph2mean?A.Frighten.B.Encourage.C.Strengthen.D.Persuade.67.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause.A.w

hathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisu

nacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess68.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor.A.looksdownupongre

atthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.determinestobea

thinkerandquestioner69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbein

gsdon’tdaretopredictfutureC.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementD.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyears70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyta

lkabout?A.Followingrules.B.Challengingyourself.C.Questioninggiants.D.Predictingfuture.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并

根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Increasingly,overthepastfewdecades,people—especiallyyoungpeople,havebecomeawareoftheneedtochang

etheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,especiallyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequent

ly,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfe

rtilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorga

nicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessen

tialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofw

hichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichh

avebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧场).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,for

example,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbis

h.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,theyalsolayeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharen

owreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternativ

e,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitd

oesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayea

r!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheform,ofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisc

onsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itis

interestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainsplentyofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certain

diseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“hea

lthyeating”.Introduction•Changingeatinghabitsisa71.forpeople,especiallyyoungpeopleforthe72.oftheirhealth.•Foodscon

tainingnochemicaladditivesandnotaffectedbychemicalfertilizersarebecomingpeople’s73..Aspectsofhealthy

eating•Thesoilfornaturalfoodsgets74.fromorganicmatterrichinvitaminsandminerals,insteadofusingchemicalsorfertilizerst

oincreasethe75.ofproduction.•Dailydiet,suchassugar,76.tonon-essentialfood,providinguswithnovitamins,

mineralsorfiberbutcaloriesonly.•Fiberis77.toasanimportantpartofahealthydiet.•Inwhitebreadthefiberis78.,butispresentinunrefinedflour.•Certai

ndiseasesare79.seenwhenpeopleconsumelargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables.AdviceItistimeforustoeatwholemealbreadan

dmorevegetablestostayingood80..第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Asadults,collegestudentsareresponsibleindividualscapableofs

ensibleandindependentjudgmentsanddecisions.Livingonoroffcampusisreallyamatterofpersonalchoiceanddifferentstudentscanmaketheirdecisions

thatbestaccordwiththeirindividualneeds.Overtheyears,asmanyChinesefamiliesbecomefinanciallywell-off,theycanaffordtheirs

onsanddaughtersbetter-equippedapartmentsoffcampus.Intherentedaccommodation,astudentenjoysgreaterpersonalfree

dom—amoretranquilenvironmentinwhichtheycanconcentrateontheirstudiesandgreaterprivacywithwhichtheycanassociatewiththeirfriends.写作内容1.用约

30个单词概述以上两段的主要内容;2.谈谈大学生住在校内或校外的优缺点(上述文字仅供参考);3.就大学生的住宿问题给出你的观点。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语

言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(2)英语试题参考答案及听力原文第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)1-5BAACB6-10BCABC11-15BAACA16-2

0BCCAC第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25ACBCA26-30DDAAB31-35DBDCD第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36-40BADBD41-45CBAC

D46-50BADCC51-55DABCA第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A篇:ADB篇:BADC篇:DBCAD篇:BABDCC第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10

分)71.Must72.sake/purpose73.favo(u)rites74.nourishment75.quantity/amount76.belongs77.referred78.absent79.rarely80.health第五部分:书

面表达(满分25分)Moreandmorestudentsliketoliveoffcampusratherthanoncampusnowadays.Manyfamiliescanfinanciallysupporttheirchildrentoliveoutside.One

viewstatesthatrentingahouseoutsidecampusisbetter.Itiseasiertomanagetimeiflivingoffcampus.Andstudentscanhavemorefreedom.Thelifestylecouldhe

lpstudentslearntocontroltheirbehaviors.Thedisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Itmaybenotsafeforastudentlivingoutsidewithoutthesuperv

ision.Somestudentsmaynotbeabletocontrolthemselveswell.Theymaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames,orevengambling.Itshouldbemoreexpensiveto

rentahouseoutside.Itishardtosaythatlivingoffcampusisgoodorbad.Itdependsonthecharacteristicsofthestud

ent.Ifhe/shecancontrolhimself/herselfwellenough,itmaybeagoodideatoliveoffcampus.Otherwise,livingoncampusmaybeasuitablewayofliving.听力原文Text1W:

Didyougotothepartyheldinthedininghall?M:Yes,itwassupposedtostartat6:30p.m.,butitwasdelayedfor30minute

s.Text2M:I’veheardyoutraveledaroundEuropelastyear.Isittrue?W:Notexactly.Ivisitedthreecountriesthere,likeFrance.Ihadplanne

dtoseeFinlandandIceland,butIhadtocomebackformybusiness.Text3W:HaveyoubroughtthebookIlentyou?M:I’msorry.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.Ipromi

seIwillbringittomorrow.Text4W:Whatisyourplanforthecomingweekend?M:TotakemysontotheChildren’sParkonSaturday,onSundaymor

ningtodoshoppingwithmywife,andintheafternoontokeepmyparentscompanyathome.Text5M:Theuniversitylibraryishiringthesedays

.I’dlikeyoutogetreadyfortheinterview.W:I’vefoundasuitablejobinabank,butthanksanyway.Text6M:Congratulations,Betty.W:Thankyou.WhataboutPeter

?M:Oh,hedroppedthestick.W:Badluck!Doyouknowwhowonthehighjump?M:Myclassmate,Joe.W:Yourclassdidverywellatthesportsmeeting.Bytheway,whowasfirsti

nthemen’s100meterrace?M:ItdefinitelybelongstoBob.Text7W:Andy,you’vebeensobusylatelythatwedon’tseeyouanymore.M:I’vebeentryingtofinishthisr

esearchprojectsothatIcanpresentmyfindingsattheconferenceinJuly.W:Butthat’stwomonthsaway.You’vestillgotalotof

time.M:Notreally.Yousee,I’vefinishedalltheresearch,andI’vejustorganizedallmynotes,butitwilltakemealmosttwomonthstotypethem

.W:Well,ifthat’syouronlyproblem,Icantypeupyourpaperinlessthantwoweeks.Text8M:Well,Lucy,whydoyoulookunhappy?W:Oh,Mike.I’vemadethreebadmistakessofart

hisweek.ThismorningIforgottogiveaveryimportantmessagetomyfather,sohegotreallyangrywithme.M:Butyou’reusuallyv

erycarefulandnevermakemistakes.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mverytired.Idon’tknowwhatI’mdoingthesedays.M:Haveyougonetobedlaterecently?W:

I’musuallyinbedataboutten.ButIamwokenupathalfpastfoureverymorning.AndthenIcan’tgobacktosleep.M:Why?W:It’smynewneighbor.Hehastogetupa

thalfpastfoureverymorningandhealwaysturnshisradioonloudly.M:Askhimtoturnitdownthen.W:OK.I’llhavetotalkwithhim.Text9W:Hey,Ada

m.I’mworriedaboutmysisterAlice.She’sincollegeandhasjustdeclaredartashermajor.M:Whydoesthatworryyou?I’veseenherpaintings.She’sver

ytalentedinart.W:Iknow.ButI’mafraidthatonceshegraduatesshewon’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.Itissaidthatmostartistsonlymakeabout60percent

ofwhattheaveragepersonmakesayear.What’smore,it’sharderforartmajorstofindafulltimejob.Butshedoesn’tseemtooc

oncerned.M:Butyou’reforgettingthatthere’smoreforthemtochoose.Alicelovesartandthat’swhat’simportant.Evenifshecan’tmakemuchmoney,she’llbehappyandemoti

onallysatisfied.W:Butshe’llhavebillstopay.It’sgoingtobehardforhertoleadalifeonwhatanartistmakes.M:Don’tbeworriedandIknowwh

atyoumean.Let’shaveatalkwithAliceandlistentoher.W:OK.Ifsheinsistsonheridea,we’llsupporther.Text10OneSunday,ayoungcouple,whoha

djustfalleninlove,washavingdinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Therestauranthadagardenlikeandelegantenvironment.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousa

ndtheservicewassuperb.Theyhadjustorderedtheirdisheswhentheysawaladysittingalone,lookingatthem.Theysmiled

politely,butwerealittlesurprisedwhentheoldladycameovertotheirtable.Theoldladytoldtheyoungwomanthatshelookedlikeherdaughter.Shesaiditwouldmakeherhapp

yiftheysaid“Goodbye,Mum”whenshelefttherestaurant.Howcouldtheyrefuse?Afewminuteslater,theoldladystooduptoleave.Theyoungcouplewaved,asshehadaskedthem

,andsaidgoodbyeastheoldladywalkedout.Whentheyoungcouplereceivedtheirbill,theysawthatitincludedthecostoftheoldlady’smeal.Theyca

lledoverthemanagerandaskedhimwhathappened.“Thebillincludesthechargeforyourmother’smeal,”heexplained.“Shesaidyouwouldpay.”

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