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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(3)英语试题第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Thee
xamwastooeasy.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatien
t.3.Howmuchatleastdoesoneshirtcosttoday?A.$60.B.$40.C.$30.4.Whydidthewomandecidetouseabike?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Topayhe
rtuition.C.Toimproveherhealth.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutJennifer?A.Sheislikemanyotherpeople.B.Shealwayskeepshe
rword.C.Sheistougherthanmen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afestival.B.Atrip.C.Someresorts.7.Whatdoesthemans
uggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.GettinginformationfromtheInternet.C.Checkingtheschedulefirst.听第7段材料,回答第8、9
题。8.Wheredidthewomanlosehersuitcase?A.Onthetrain.B.Attheladies’room.C.Atthecafe.9.Whatinformationdidthemanaskaboutth
ewoman?A.Thesizeandproducerofhersuitcase.B.Hernameandheraddress.C.HerIDcardnumberandhernametag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheconferen
ce?A.Notallthespeakerswereactive.B.Someofthetopicswereboring.C.Itwaswellorganized.11.Whydoesthemanthinkhavingfewerpeoplemad
eabigdifference?A.Theyhadenoughtimeforallthespeakers.B.Theycouldmakedecisionsmorerapidly.C.Theycouldsavemoremoney.12.Whatdidpeoplecomplainabout?
A.Theserviceoftherestaurant.B.Theorganizeroftheconference.C.Thelocationofthehotel.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdidMrLamhel
pthemanprobably?A.Hegavehimsomemoney.B.Hehelpedhimwithstudy.C.Heofferedhimapart-timejob.14.Whycouldn’tthemangooutwithhisfrie
ndsbefore?A.Hehadapart-timejobtodo.B.Hehadtopreparefortheexams.C.Hecouldn’tevenpayforthebusfare.15.Whatdoesthemant
hinkoftheclub?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’stroublesome.16.Whatadvicedoesthemanoffer?A.Openingmoreclubrooms.B.Puttingupnoticesinthecam
pus.C.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17.WhenwasBeijingawardedtohostthe24thWinterOlympicGames?A.OnJuly3
1st,2015.B.OnJune21st,2015.C.OnSeptember30th,2015.18.Accordingtotherecording,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItisthesecondtimeforChinatohosttheWinte
rOlympics.B.BeijingistheonlycitytohavestagedbothSummerandWinterOlympics.C.ItwasYangYangwhowonthefirstgoldmedalinWinterGamesforChina.19.
HowlongwilltheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesapproximatelylast?A.For31days.B.For22days.C.For17days.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.HistoryofSummerOlympicGames.B.ChinaandWinterOlympicGames.C.WesternathletesinOlympicGames.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分3
5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue
,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when22.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhy
weage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonlyunderstood.A.concretelyB.thoroughlyC.vaguelyD.flexibly23.Theexpertpointsouttheph
enomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesuptoB.getsdowntoC
.comesdowntoD.standsupto24.—youneedanyhelp,feelfreetocontactme.—Thankyouforyourkindness.A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Should25.—Oh,myGod!Wh
at’swrongwithyou?—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn’thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclockC.out
oftheblueD.overthemoon26.TheywillflytoChicago,theyplantostayinfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when27.Eith
ersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential
28.—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyandshownbytheplayers.A.qualificationB.commitmentC.invest
mentD.privilege29.Shefelttotallyhopelessaboutthefutureonedayshelearnedaboutacharitywhichprovidedmicroloa
ntowomentostartbusiness.A.untilB.onceC.unlessD.when30.—Hey!Everyoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonor
ofMrCharlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.woul
dlookD.hadlooked31.makingdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn’trequiresu
chanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.OnbehalfofB.IncontrasttoC.InsalutetoD.Intermsof32.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,athisfunnyhairstyle.A.
surprisedB.surprisingC.beingsurprisedD.havingsurprised33.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.se
rvesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports34.Homeissomebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A.thatB.whenC.howD.where35.—Whatawasteoftimetowatc
hsuchaboringmatch!—.Whynotswitchthechannel?A.It’snobigdealB.WithyourpermissionC.MyfeelingsexactlyD.You’vegottobekidding第二节完形
填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwassmall,Ispokewithastutter(结巴).IfIhadacentforeverytimeIwas36,Icouldhavepotential
lyretiredattwelve.It’snoteasybeingakid,andit’sespeciallydifficultwhenyou’re37.ThebiggestfearformostAmericansispublicspeaking
,soimaginebeingastutteringchildhavingto38aparagraphfromCharlotte’sWeb39theentireclasslooks,listens,andlau
ghs.It’s40.Thatall41formeintheeighthgradewhenIdecidedto42myanxietyby43toreadeachandeverytime.Myhandwasalwaysthefirs
ttogoupandstayedupformostoftheclass.Ichosetobeincomplete44ofwhatandwhentoread.Ifkidslaughed,I’dusuallyhaveawittyone-linerto45,
whichwouldfinallyshutthemup.Fromthenon,Ineveragainlookedatmystutteringasa(n)46challenge.Fastforwardto2012andI’macomic.WhenI47incomedy,my
goalwassimplytomaketheaudience48.Butaftereachshow,I’dgetfeedback(反馈)onhowmycomedyhelpededucatethemtounderstandand49thosewhoalsosufferedfromaspeechdi
sorder.Iwas50.Untilseeingmyroutine,they’dneverconsideredthe51apersonwhostuttersfacesonadailybasis.Imaginethefearoftalkingonatelep
hone.Imaginethefearoforderingfoodatarestaurant.Stutteringisstilloneofthegreat52.I’vebeenstutteringforfortyyearsandsti
llcan’texplainit.53,I,justlikeanypersonwhostutters,havemygooddaysandbaddaysandeverythinginbetween.Whetherit’sabignoseorug
lytoes,weallhave54thateachofusshould55;ifnot,howcanwepossiblyexpectunderstandingandsupportfromothers?36.A.lookedint
oB.madefunofC.lookedafterD.madeuseof37.A.sympatheticB.differentC.ashamedD.desperate38.A.writeB.selectC.recordD.read39.A.asB.incaseC.thoughD.nowthat40
.A.impossibleB.uneasyC.lonelyD.unusual41.A.changedB.disappearedC.returnedD.settled42.A.shareB.ignoreC.relieveD.employ43.
A.appearingB.pretendingC.preparingD.volunteering44.A.controlB.stateC.supportD.satisfaction45.A.showupB.cutoutC.shootbackD.breakdown46.A.i
nterestingB.significantC.confusingD.delicate47.A.accomplishedB.setoutC.actedD.startedout48.A.laughB.promiseC.applaudD.think49.A.rememberB.respectC.
recognizeD.receive50.A.putthroughB.caredforC.blownawayD.dependedon51.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.dilemmasD.consequences52.A.findingsB.unk
nownsC.adventuresD.worries53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Nevertheless54.A.illnessesB.anxietiesC.imperf
ectionsD.failures55.A.acceptB.expectC.believeD.entertain第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
。AAfricaFinanceCorporation(AFC)isanAfrican-ledinternationalfinanceinstitutionestablishedin2007tobridgeAfrica’sinfrastructure(基础设施)inve
stmentgapthroughthesupplyofdebtandequityfinance,projectdevelopment,andtechnicalandfinancialadvisorys
ervices.AFChasinvestedoverUSD4.5billionininfrastructureprojectsin28countriesacrossAfrica,withafocusonpowe
r,transport,telecommunications,heavyindustriesandnaturalresources.AFCislookingtoappoint,foraperiodof5years(renewable),anewCEO.Thisindividualwh
owillbebasedinLagos,Nigeria,willoverseeallstrategicandbusinessaspectsoftheinstitution.ThisCEOwillhaveresponsibilit
yfortheday-to-dayleadership,strategy,operationalmanagement,andgrowthoftheAFCandwillguidetheorganizatio
nasitmovesintothenextphaseofitsdevelopment.TheCEOmustpossessexcellentdiplomaticandleadershipskills,anaturalcapacityfor
investment&fundraisingandaprovencapabilitytomanageshareholders(股东).Femalecandidatesareparticularlywelcomeastheyarecurrentlyunder-represe
ntedatthislevel.Candidatesshouldhavetheprofessionalexperienceandstandingtocommandtherespectandtrustofmembersofthebusinessandgovernm
entalcommunityandwillhave.•Experienceincomplexinfrastructureandprojectfinancing•Experienceinoriginating,executingandmanagingequ
ityandloanandguaranteetransactions•Experienceinotheraspectsofmanagingaworld-classfinancialinstitutionlikeassetandliabilitymanagement,riskman
agementandenvironmentalandsocialmanagement•ExperienceinemergingmarketfinancingandinvestmentsinAfrica•Stronganalyticalandcommun
icationskillsApplicantsarerequestedtosendadetailedCV,coverletter,andreferencestoAFC@egonzehnder.com.Applicationsthatmeetthecriteriamustar
rivebyemailnolaterthanmidnightonMay31st,2019.56.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAFC?A.Ithasfewfemalestaff.B.ItsCEOissubstitutedeveryfiveyears.C.Itwill
havebeenestablishedfortwelveyearsin2019.D.Itprovidesserviceforprojectsacrosstheworld.57.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todisplaythepersona
lqualitiesnecessarytoworkintheAFC.B.TotellaboutthedetailedinformationabouttheAFC.C.Toraisecapitalforaninfrastr
uctureproject.D.ToseektoemployaCEO.BIknowthatIshouldn’tfeedmytwodaughters,whoareeightandtwelve,dinnerat7∶30.It’stool
ate.Andso,asfewweeksago,facedwithyetanotherlatemeal,myyoungerdaughterfellintooneofthoseangersituations.Ann
oyedataperceivedinequityinhouseworkdistribution,sheputforcefullymyglassofsodaontothecounter,somewhatsplattering(飞溅)theliquidonto
thefloorandme.Shetoldme,“You’renotbeingnice!You’rebeingastupidoldparentwhoknowsnothing!”Shortlyafterthis,Icame
acrossastudyinwhichmenandwomenstuckpinsintodollsasameasureoftheirannoyancewiththeirspouses(配偶).Theresearchersfoundth
atthesubjectsweremorelikelytostickinlotsofpinswhentheirglucose(葡萄糖)levelwaslow.Iwasinterested—thefindi
ngsseemedtoexplainmyexperiencewithmykids,andofferedaclearsolution:eatregularly,enhanceself-control.Thestudygotalotofattention—storiesonthe“
Today”show,ABCNews,NPR,andlotsofnewspapersaroundtheworld.TheOhioStatepsychologistBradBushman,wholedthes
tudy,says,“Withlessglucosethebrakeonself-controlisweakened.”Butdowereallyknowwhatwethinkweknowaboutbloodsugarandthebrain?Foryears,theUniver
sityofPennsylvaniapsychologyresearcherRobertKurzbanhasbeenwatchingtheglucosetheorystorepositivepress.Hefindsthisd
eeplyfrustrating.“It’saveryentertainingidea,”hesays,“butasascientistIfeellikeweshouldthinkaboutwhetheritiscorrect.
”Kurzbanandscientistsdon’tdenythathungeraffectsmood.Thisisobvious,theysay.Butitdoesn’tprovethatglucosef
uelsself-control,orthatlowglucosecausesafailureofself-control.Kurzbantoldme,thebrainrarelyrunsshortofglucose.Althoughitusesmorecaloriesthanmostothe
rorgans,thebraindoesn’tconsumethatmuchenergy—alittlemorethantencaloriesanhour.Inastudypublishedin2012,theNorthwesternUniversitysocialpsychologistDan
ielMoldenfoundthatmentalactivitydoesn’tconsumeextraglucose.Tobefair,eventhesupportersoftheglucoseideaagreethatself-controlismulti
faceted(多方面的)andnotonlyregulatedbyglucose.ButtoMolden,givingsomuchweighttoglucosecanleadtoincorrectstrategiesforactivatingself-co
ntrolinreallife.Itminimizesthefactthathumans,withtheirbig,complexbrains,haveauniqueabilitytodirecttheirownbehaviorandoverride(不顾)their
ownimpulses(冲动).“Youcan’tthrowfuelatself-controlproblems,”hesays.“Talkingaboutmotivation,helpingpeoplefocus,that’snoteasy,butitcanwork.Itism
uchmoreeffectivethangivingpeoplesnacks.”58.Theauthor’syoungerdaughterbehavedbadlybecauseshe.A.consideredtheauthornotcl
everB.feltshehadbeenunfairlytreatedC.didn’tthoughttheauthorwasfriendlytoherD.wasveryfullbuttheauthorcontinuedtofeedherdi
nner59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.Kurzbandoubtstheglucosetheory.B.Kurzbanfindstheglucosetheoryinteresting.C.BradBushmanwinsfameo
ntheglucosetheory.D.BradBushman’stheorydoesn’tdeserveattention.60.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymeans“thebrain”.
A.isfairlyshortofglucoseB.seldomlacksglucoseC.rarelyinteractswithglucoseD.workswellwithoutglucoseCAttheendofthelasticeage,around
11,700yearsago,Earth’sclimatebeganwarmingrapidly.Astheplanetheatedup,itsvastglaciers(冰川)fellback.Almostimmediatelyafte
rwardsvolcanicactivitysurged.Thatwasnothingnew.Thegeologicalrecordhasplentyofevidenceofbigglacialwithdra
walsthatarefollowedbymorefrequentvolcaniceruptions.This,atleast,isthecaseforreallybigclimaticswings.Whathasbeenlesscleariswhethermoremodestchan
gesinicecovermightalsoaffecttherateoferuptions.Giventhathumansarebusywarmingtheplanet,andthereforeshrinkingthefew,relative
lysmallglaciersthatstillexist,thisquestionmatters.Itwouldbegoodtoknowifmorevolcaniceruptionsmightbeanotherconsequenceofglobalwarming.Inapape
rjustpublishedinGeology,GraemeSwindles,ageographerattheUniversityofLeeds,suggeststhatitwill—eventually.Thefinedetailsofhowglaciers
arelinkedtovolcaniceruptionsareunknown.Butvolcanologists’theoryisthattheweightoflargeicesheetspressesthecrust(地壳)a
ndmantle(地幔)below.Thatclosesupchannelswithintherockthroughwhichmagma(岩浆)travelstowardsthesurface.Italsoleaveslessroomforsurfacew
atertomakeitswaydownintotherocks,where,assteam,itcanincreasethepressurewithinmagmaspaces.Removetheice,bycontr
ast,andthoseprocessesgointoreverse.Dr.SwindlesandhiscolleaguesstudiedlayersofashfromIcelandicvolcanoe
sthatweredepositedoverIcelandandnorthernEuropeduringtherelativelymildperiodsincetheendoftheiceage,aswellasvolcanicdepositsfromIcelanditse
lf.Theiranalysisrevealedanunusualperiodbetween5,500and4,500yearsagowhennoashfromIcelandicvolcanoesfounditswaytoEurope,andwhenthedepositre
cordfromIcelandsuggeststhatnomajoreruptionstookplace.WhenDr.Swindlescomparedthevolcanicrecordwiththeclima
teliterature,hefoundthattheabsenceoferuptionswasprecededbyabigchangeinatmosphericcirculationpatternsabout6,1
00yearsago.ThatwouldhaveencouragedIceland’sglacierstoadvance.Whenconditionschangedagainathousandyearslater,thistimetofavorglacialwithdrawals,v
olcanicactivitypickedupafterafewhundredyears.Baseduponthesefindings,Dr.Swindlesarguesthatevenminorincreasesanddecreasesinglaciercoverproba
blydoaffectvolcanicactivity,althoughwithafairlyintervalofperhapsfiveorsixhundredyears.Themodernworldisalreadyrecoveringfromitsownminiatureglacia
tion,the“LittleIceAge”,whichlastedfromabout1500to1850.Combinethatwithyetmoreglacialmelt,causedthistimebyhuman-drivenw
arming,andthecenturiesaheadmaybenoticeablyfiercerthanthoseoftherecentpast.61.WhatcanweinferfromParagra
ph1?A.Volcanoestendtoeruptmorefrequentlyintheabsenceofglaciers.B.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentanddestructive.C.Beforethelasticeage,
therewereseldomvolcaniceruptions.D.Frequentvolcaniceruptionshavemeltedmanyglaciers.62.Dr.Swindles’studyismainlytofigureoutwhether.A.smallchangesing
laciersproduceaneffectonvolcanicactivityB.globalwarmingisprimarilycausedbyvolcaniceruptionsC.bigclimatec
hangeswillcausemorevolcanicexplosionsD.volcanicrecordsandclimateliteratureareauthentic63.AccordingtoParagraph3,theconnectionbetweenglaciersand
volcaniceruptionsis.A.rockB.waterC.pressureD.temperature64.AccordingtoDr.Swindles’study,whatwillprobablyhappenafterhundredsofyears?A.Therewillbea
niceageaftertheEarthcoolsdown.B.Volcanoeswillbreakoutevenmorefiercely.C.Volcaniceruptionswillbeundercontrol.D.TherewillbenoglaciersontheEar
th.DAt88,Iremainacompetitiverunner.Thefinishlineofmylifeisdrawingclose,andIhopetoreachithavinggiventheb
estofmyselfalongtheway.I’vebeentrainingmybodytomeetthedemandsofthisfinalstretch.But,Iwonder,shouldIhaveaskedmoreofmymind?IfIdidn’texerci
se,Iwouldreleasethehungrybeaststhatseektheirelderlypreyoncouches,butnotinthegym.ThemoreIsweated,themorelike
lyitwasmydoctorwouldcontinuetosay,“Keepdoingwhatyou’redoing,andI’llseeyounextyear.”Mymind,ontheotherhand,seemslesswillingtog
iveintodiscipline.IhavetriedInternet“braingames”,solvingalgebraicproblemsflashingpastandchangingtherouteofvirtualtrainstoavoidcrashes.Butthese
neverapproachmydeterminationtoremainphysicallyfitasImovedeeperintooldage.Despitehavingmanyfriendsintheir70s,80sand90s,I’vebeenfarto
oslowtorealizethathowwerespondtoagingisachoicemadeinthemind,notinthegym.Someofmyhealthiestfriendscarrythemselvesas
victimsabusedbytime.Otherfriends,manywhoseachingkneesandhipsaretheleastoftheirphysicalproblems,findcomfortintheirabilitytoacceptoldageasjus
tanotherstageoflifetodealwith.Iwouldusetheword“heroic”todescribethewaytheycopewithaging.Onesuchfriendrecentlycalledfromahospitaltotellmeas
uddenbraindiseasehadmadehimlegallyblind.HeinterruptedmeasIbegantellinghimhowterriblysorryIwas:“Bob,itcouldhavebeenworse.Icouldha
vebecomedeadinsteadofblind.”DespiteallthetimeIspendliftingweightsandexercising,IrealizedIlackthestrengthtohavesaidthosewords.Itsuddenlystruckmetha
tI’vepaidapriceforbeinga“gymrat”.Ifthereisonecharacteristiccommontofriendswhoareagingwithagracefulacceptanceoflife
’sattacks,itiscontentment.AginghadtobemorethanwhatIsawinamirror.ButratherthanundertakingafundamentalchangeinthewayIfaceaging,Ifelt
theplacetobeginwouldbetostartsmall.Arecentlunchprovidedaperfectexample.I’vealwaysfounditextremelydifficulttoconc
entratewhenI’minanoisysetting.Atthislunchwithafriendinanoutdoorrestaurant,alandscaperbeganblowingleavesfromunderneaththebushessurro
undingourtable.Typically,aftersuchanoisyinterruption,Iwouldhavesnapped,“Let’swaituntilhe’sfinished!”thenfallensil
ent.Whentheroar(吼叫)eventuallyfaded,myroarwouldhavedrained(消耗)theconversationofanywarmth.Ittroubledmethatevenapassingdistractio
n(分心)couldsoeasilytakemefromenjoyinglunchwithagoodfriendtoaplacethatgavemenopleasureatall.Iwantedthismea
ltobedifferent.Myyearsingymshadtaughtmetoshakeoffpainsandotherdistractions,neverpermittingthemtostopmyworkoutorrun.
Idecidedtotreatthenoisethisway.Icontinuedtalkingwithmyfriend,challengingmyselftohearthenoise,buttoholditatadistance.Thediscipli
newassofamiliartomeinthegym—thistimeappliedtomymind—provedequallyeffectiveintherestaurant.ItwasasthoughIhadtakenmybr
aintoamentalfitnesscenter.Learningtoignorealeafblower’sroarhardlyequipsmetofindcontentmentduringmypassageintoever
-deeperoldage.ButIleftthelunchfeelingIhadatleasttakenasmallfirststepinchangingbehaviorthatstoodinthewayofthatcontentment.CouldIem
ploythatsamedisciplinetoacceptwithdignitytheinevitabledeclineawaitingmelikethefinishline?Hopingthatcontentme
ntwillguidemeasImakemywayalongthepathyettobetraveled.65.Theauthor’squestioninParagraph1impliesthat.A.
hehasneverbelievedthenecessityofmindtrainingB.hehasrealizedheshouldmentallyprepareforagingC.hefeelsregretfornotsharpeninghisthinkingskillsD.he
feelsunsatisfiedwiththeresultofthebraingames66.Theauthoruseshisfriendsasexamplesto.A.stressagingisanunavoidablestageoflife
tofaceB.indicatethatpeopleseelifefrommanydifferentanglesC.proveit’ssignificanttobesurroundedwithpositivefriendsD.showit’simportanttotake
healthseriouslyinasensibleway67.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sfriendmentionedinParagraph4?A.Hefearsthat
hisillnesswillbecomeworse.B.Hetakesphysicalillnessesastheycome.C.Heneedstofindawaythroughthosehardships.D.Hesees
lifeasaseriesofdisappointments.68.Afterthatrecentlunch,theauthorrealizedthat.A.distractionswerenotuncommonineve
rydaylifeB.therestaurantwasnotanidealplaceforeatingC.hisroarhadspoiledthefriendlyconversationD.hehadmadesmallch
angestoadapttoaging69.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsexercisingintheend?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Amb
iguous.70.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldAgeCurseandBlessingB.TheSecrettoAgingWellC.Be
nefitsofRegularExerciseD.NeverTooOldtoLearn第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。UnlessyouarelikeNast
yGal’sfounderSophiaAmoruso,thepasswordsyouusetoaccessyouremailandtheendlessotheraccountsyouneedforworkaren’tfilledwithintention.Withincre
asingsecurityrequirements,it’slikelyyourword/numbercombinationsarebecomingevenlessmemorable.Butnewresearchsuggestsitma
ynotbelongbeforeyouwon’tneedtomemorizepasswords.“Brainprint”,publishedinNeurocomputing,revealsthatthebra
in’sreactiontocertainwordscouldbeauniqueidentifyingcode—likeafingerprint—thatcouldeventuallyreplacepassword
s.Inasmallexperiment,theresearchersmeasuredthebrains’signalsof45volunteersastheyreadthroughalistof75acronymssuchasFBIandDVD.Theword-recogn
itionresponsedifferedsomuchbetweeneachparticipantthatasecondexperimentusingacomputerprogramcouldidentifyeac
honewith94%accuracy.It’snotenoughtofeeltotallysecure,butpromisingenoughtohintatthefutureofsecuringsensitiveinformation.Th
eadvantageofusingsuchabiometricsystem(生物识别系统)isthatitcanbeusedforcontinuousverification(验证),NewScientistpointsout.Passwordsorfin
gerprintsonlyprovideatoolforone-offidentification.Continuousverificationcouldintheoryallowsomeonetointeractwith
manycomputersystemsatthesametimeorevenwithavarietyofintelligentobjects,withouthavingtorepeatedlyenterpasswordsforeachdevice.AsHollywoodhas
illustrated,it’ssimplyamatterofcuttingoffafingertostealthatperson’sidentity.“Brainprints,ontheotherhand,arepotential
lycancellable,”saidSarahLaszlo,assistantprofessorofpsychologyandlinguisticsatBinghamtonUniversityandco-authorofthestudy,“So,intheunlikelyev
entthatanattackerwasactuallyabletostealabrainprintfromanauthorizeduser,theauthorizedusercouldthen‘reset’theirbrainprint.”Untilnow,brainsignalshave
beenachallengetounderstand.Thisexperimentleapedovertheobstaclebyfocusingonthebrainwavesfromthespecificareath
atreadsandrecognizeswords.Thesignalisthereforeclearerandeasiertomeasure.Theproblem,sofar,isthatthebrainsignalisstillnotasaccu
rateasscanningsomeone’sfingerprint,andinitiallyrequiresstickingdiodes(二极管)onyourheadinordertogetaread.That’sO
K,accordingtoZhanpengJin,assistantprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityandco-authorofthestudy,becausebrainprintisn’tgoing
tobemass-producedanytimesoon.HesaystheresearchersforeseeitsuseatplacessuchasthePentagon,wherethenumberofauthorizeduser
sissmall,andtheydon’tneedtobecontinuouslyverifiedthewayyoudotoaccessyourmobiledeviceoremail.Betterkeepyourmemorysharp,atleasta
littlewhilelonger.PresentsituationChancesarethatyourpasswordsarebecomingmore71.toremember.OneexperimentAsmallexperimentsh
owsthattheword-recognitionresponsedifferedagreatdealbetweeneachparticipant,virtually72.brainprintapromisingfuture.73.ofus
ingsuchsystem•Youcanuseitto74.thedevicecontinuouslywithouthavingtorepeatedlyenterpasswords.•Theauthorizedusercould“re
set”theirbrainprintinthefaceof75.becausebrainprintsarepotentiallycancellable.•Brainsignalsarenowclearerandeasiertomeasurebyf
ocusingonthebrainwavesfromthespecificarea.76.ofusingsuchsystemThebrainsignalis77.accuratethanscannings
omeone’sfingerprint.Butthat’sOKbecausebrainprintisonlygoingtobeusedonasmall78.,suchasatplaceslikethePentagon.Conclusions•Maybethereisnoneedf
oryoutomemorizepasswordsinthenearfutureasbrainprint—likeafingerprint—couldeventuallytakethe79.ofpasswords.•Itis80.tokeepyourmemorysharpat
leastforashortperiodoftime!第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Itisimportanttonotethatemployersexpectindividualst
ousetheirimaginationstodeveloptheiridealjobdescriptions.Therefore,individualsarefreetodeliverdescriptionsthatareali
ttlemoreattractivethanthejobtheyareapplyingfor.Forexample,aninterviewcandidateforanoutsidesalespositioncanlisthe
ridealjobasonethatallowshertotraveleveryday,givesalespresentationstomanagersandcompanyowners,andcloseataspecificnumberofsalesperday.However,it
isacceptablefortheinterviewcandidatetoalsopaintavisualpictureofher“dream”clientsandco-workersthatwouldmaximizeherchancesofsuccessa
ndcontentmentwithinherjobposition.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述以上主要内容;2.人们对职业各有不同的理想;3.我理想的职业是做一名心理学家;4.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.
不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷(3)英语试题参考答案及听力原文第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)1-5ACCBB6-10BBCBC11-15BACCB16-20CACCB第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分3
5分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25ACCDC26-30CABAB31-35DABDC第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36-40BBDAB41-45ACDAC46-50BDABC51-55ABDCA第三部分:阅读理解(共
15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A篇:CDB篇:BABC篇:AACBD篇:BABDCB第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.difficult/hard72.ensuring73.Advantages/Benefits74.verify/identi
fy75.attackers76.Problems/Disadvantages77.less78.scale79.place80.better/good第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)Itisimportantforustodescribeouridealjobs.Asalesmantravel
severydayandpromotesproductsorservicestodifferentpeople.Themorehesells,themoresuccessfulhefeels.Therearevariou
skindsofjobs,butdifferentpeopleareattractedbydifferentjobsbecauseeveryonehashisowninterestanddestination.M
anypeopleconsideranidealjobasameansofmakingmoremoneyandlivingmorecomfortably.Othersinsistonseekingforjobsin
terestingandmeaningfultomeettheirspiritualneeds.Asfarasmyidealjobisconcerned,Iwanttobeapsychologist.Ihavemade
upmymindtorealizemydream.Ihavebeeninterestedinpsychologyforalongtime.Ibelievebeingapsychologistcanhelplotsofpeoplele
adahappierlife.However,itisn’teasyformetobecomeaqualifiedpsychologist.Apartfromstudyinghard,Ineedtowid
enknowledgeinthespecializedfield.I’llmakeeveryefforttoliveuptothenameofaqualifiedpsychologist.听力原文Text1W:Howwasyourmat
hsexam,Michael?M:Emm...IfIhadstudiedalittleharder,Iwouldbesmilingrightnow.Text2W:Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?M:I
’vegotacoldforafewdays.W:Areyoueatingnormally?M:No.Ijusthadaglassofwaterfrommorningtillnow.Text3M:Howmucharetheseshirts?Thetagpriceis
50dollars?W:Theregularpriceis40dollarseach,butyoucanhavetwoofthemonsaletodayfor60dollars.Text4M:Greattoseeyouonyour
bike!W:Well,it’snotforthepollutedairasyouthink.I’veputthecarupforsaletoaffordtheschoolfees.ButI’msotire
dafterriding.Text5W:IreallyadmireJennifer,notbecauseshe’sawomaninthetough,maleworldofinternationalpolitics,butbecauseshe’ssohonest.M:Yeah,cert
ainly.Therearen’tmanypeopleastruetotheirwordsassheis.Text6M:Hi,Angela.What’sup?W:WeareplanningtovisitZhangjiakouthisF
ebruary.Whydon’tyoujoinus?M:CertainlyIwillifIdon’thaveanythingelseonmyschedule.W:IstheSpringFestivalOKforyou?M:Ofcourse.Whichplacesareyougoingtovis
it?W:Wewanttovisitsomeskiresortsandotherplacesofinterestthere.Youknow,Zhangjiakouisoneofthehostcitiesforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.M
:Inthatcase,weshouldcheckinformationonlineandmakeathoroughplanforthetrip.Text7M:What’sthematterwithyou,Madam?Youlookpaleandanxious.W:
Jesus,Ilostmysuitcasejustnow.M:Takeiteasy.Wouldyoupleasetellmemoredetails?Iwilltrytohelpyou.W:Thankyou,Off
icer.Aftergettingoutoftheladies’room,Iwenttothecafeandleftmysuitcaseunderthetable.ThenIreadsomenewspaperswhileIwaswaitingforthetrain.WhenIfin
ishedreading,Ifoundmysuitcasemissing.M:Whatkindofsuitcasedidyoumiss?Canyoudescribeitforme?W:Asmallblueleathercase,withmynametag
onthetopandmyIDcardinside.M:Ifeelsorrytohearthat.Willyoupleasefillintheformandleaveyournameandyouraddresshere?Wewilltryo
urbesttofindthesuitcaseforyou.Text8W:Gladyouareback.Howdidtheconferencego,Chris?M:Oh,itwasgood.Allthetopicswereinterestingandthespeakerswe
rereallygood.Theorganizationwasalotbetterthisyearaswell.Ithinkhavingasmallernumberofpeopletheremadeabigdifference.Youknow,youcan
makedecisionsalotmorequickly.W:Andhowwasthehotel?M:Ah,thatwasprobablytheonlythingthatpeoplereallycomplainedabout.Thefoodintherestaurantwasn’tverygo
odandtheservicewasslow.Ifwegobacktothesamehotelagain,we’llhavetofindanotherrestaurant.W:You’reright!Anyway,Iwantt
ogetacupofcoffee.Doyouwanttocome?M:I’mdonewithcoffee.IthinkI’lljustgoandhaveacupoftea.Text9W:Hello,Sam.Howareyo
urexampreparationscomingalong?M:Good,MissSwift.I’vebeenworkinghardforitrecently.Iamsurethattheexamwon’tcaus
emuchtrouble.W:Excellent!So,areyouworkingatweekendsnowtogetsomepocketmoney?M:Yes,I’mverygratefultoMrLam.Hereallyhelpedmewit
hmyproblem.W:MrLamsaidthatyourproblemwasthatyouhadnopocketmoney.Isthatright?M:Yeah.Icouldn’tgooutwithmyfriendsbecauseIdidn’thavethemoneyforthe
busfare.ButI’mOKnowwithaparttimejob.W:So,youthinktheStudents’WelfareClubreallyhelpedyou?M:Oh,yes.Ihavenocomplaintsaboutth
eclubandIthinkyouarefantastic.W:Thankyou!Anysuggestionsastohowwecanbeevenmorefantastic?M:Whydon’tyouhavealetterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom?Thatwa
y,wecankeepintouchwithyouevenifwedon’tgettoseeyou.W:That’sagreatidea.Itwon’tcostanythingtoputaletterboxoutside.OK,thankyouforyourtime,Sam.Text10On
July31st,2015,thebidtohostthe24thWinterOlympicGameswasawardedtoBeijing,togetherwithitssuburbanYanqingCounty,andnearbyZhangjiakouCity.T
hisisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheWinterOlympics.The24thWinterGameswillbeheldin2022,fromFebruary4thto20thandthenBeijingwillbethefirstcityintheworl
dtostagebothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.In1980,ChineseathletestookpartforthefirsttimeintheWinterOlympicGamesatLakePlacid,NewYork,UnitedStates.A
tthe1992WinterOlympicGamesinAlbertville,France,Chineseathleteswonmedalsforthefirsttime:YeQiaobowontwosilvermedalsinthewomen’s500metersand1,000m
etersspeedskatingraces.Atthe2002WinterGamesinSaltLakeCity,Utah,UnitedStates,ChineseathleteYangYangwonagoldmedalinthew
omen’s500metersshorttrackspeedskatingrace.ThiswasthefirstgoldmedalwoninWinterGamesinChinesehistory.Inthe2014WinterOlympiadinSoch
i,Russia,Chinawonthreegoldmedals,foursilvermedals,andtwobronzemedals,thetwelfthplaceonthemedaltable.