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艺术是高尚情操的宣泄，艺术使自然更完美。生命短暂，艺术恒久。朋友们，热爱艺术吧！用你那双善于发现美的眼睛，在有限的生命中去欣赏无限之美！·QiBaishi(1864－1957),oneofChina’sgreatest
painters,followedthetraditionalChinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknownforitsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishio
bservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.Thedelightfulpictureofthelittleshrimps(虾)issuchal
ovelyexampleofhiswork.·XuBeihong(1895－1953)wasoneofChina’sbestknowntwentiethcenturyartists.LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChine
sestyle.Bothpaintershaveabeautifulbrushline.XuBeihongbelievedthatartistsshouldshowreality,butnotjustimita
te(模仿)it.Instead,apictureshouldtrytoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.Heismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.·ThispaintingisbytheS
panishartist,PabloPicasso(1881－1973)whoisconsideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraquestartedc
ubism(立体派)—oneofthemostimportantofallmodernartmovements.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjec
torpersonshowingatthesametime.·Thispaintingbycontemporary(当代的)AmericanartistRoyLichtenstein(1923－1997)isaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popart(fro
mtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.Forexample,its
howsthingssuchassoupcansandadvertisements.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1．abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要，概要2
．architecturen.建筑；建筑学3．calculatevt.&vi.计算；推测4．rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬5．consensusn.共识，一致的意见6．mediumn.(
艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.中等的7．acuteadj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的8．shadown.阴影，影子；阴暗处9．agentn.代理人，经纪人10．galleryn.画廊，陈列室，展览馆1．range_from...to...从…
…到……，在……和……之间2．commit_oneself_to投身于，专心致志于3．be_off_to动身去……4．rather_than而不是5．think_about考虑6．settle_in安顿，
定居7．be_eager_to_do渴望做……8．be_typical_of是……的特点1．as引导非限制性定语从句As_you_know(正如你所知道的),Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.2．完全
倒装Near_the_house_where_Picasso_was_born(在毕加索出生的房子附近)isamuseumfullofhisart.3．主语＋be＋adj.＋todoI_was_amazed_to_learn(我得知……非常吃惊)thatPicassohad
anoutputofmorethan20,000piecesofart.4．notjust/only...but(also)...不仅……而且……Hedidnot_just_paint(不仅画画),but(而且)madesculpturesandworkedwithallki
ndsofmedia.5．although引导让步状语从句Unfortunately,although_van_Gogh_committed_his_whole_being_to_painting(尽管凡·高全身心投入绘画),hereceiv
edlittlerewardforhiseffort.ⅠScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.________isatypeofartwherethingsarerepresentedasgeometric
shapes.A．CubismB．ImpressionismC．PortraitD．Stilllife2.Theartistswhohadmanyprofessionsmentionedinthepassageare________．A．PicassoandMonet
B．MonetandRembrandtC．VanGoghandLeonardodaVinciD．PicassoandLeonardodaVinci3.IfyouwanttoseetheworksofClaudeMonet，youshouldgoto________．A．theL
ouvreMuseumB．theMuséed’OrsayC．AmsterdamD．thecityofMálaga4.________isnottheworksofartmadebyVanGogh.A．TheNightWatchB．ThePotatoEatersC．Starry
NightD．TheSunflower答案：1－4.ADBAⅡAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Mygrandmotherreallyl
ikesPicasso’spaintingsandthinksheisthegreatestartistever,sowestartedinSpainandwenttothecityofMálaga,thebirthplaceofPicasso.Mygrandmotherreallyli
kesPicasso’spaintings是主句；andthinksheisthegreatestartistever是由并列连词and连接的____________句；其中heisthegreatestartistever是宾语从句，作thinks的宾语；sowestartedi
nSpainandwenttothecityofMálaga,是____________从句；thebirthplaceofPicasso是同位语。[尝试翻译]________________________毕加索的作品，认为他是有史以来______________
__________，所以我们从西班牙出发，去了毕加索的__________马拉加市。答案：并列；结果状语；我奶奶非常喜欢；最伟大的艺术家；出生地2．Thoughwhenhewasyoungerhepaintedawidevarietyofsubj
ects,whenhewasolderhemostoftenpaintedthewaterliliesfloatingonthesurfaceofthepondinhisgarden.Thoughwhenhewasyoungerh
epaintedawidevarietyofsubjects是though引导的让步状语从句；其中whenhewasyounger是一个____________从句；hepaintedawidevarietyo
fsubjects是主句；whenhewasolder是一个时间状语从句；floatingonthesurfaceofthepondinhisgarden是现在分词短语作____________。[尝试翻译]__
______________________他画了各种各样的主题，但到岁数大一点时，他____________________________________睡莲。答案：时间状语；定语；尽管在较年轻时；最常画的是他家
花园池塘里漂浮的VisitingthemastersHiYangYanHereIaminAmsterdam.Thistriphasbeenfantastic①！Asyouknow,Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.Theyar
ebothgoodartists,andI’mthinkingaboutstartingpaintingmyselfafterIgetback.Letmetellyouallaboutourtrip.My
grandmotherreallylikesPicasso’spaintingsandthinksheisthegreatestartistever,sowestartedinSpain②andwenttothecityofMálaga，thebirthplace③ofPic
asso.NearthehousewherePicassowasbornisamuseumfullofhisart.Málagaisalovelycityandthearchitecture④isbeauti
ful.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassohadanoutput⑤ofmorethan20，000piecesofart.Hedidnotjustpaint,butmadesculpturesandworkedwithallkindsofmedia⑥.Heexperiment
edwith⑦differentstylesofpainting,butwasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism⑧，whichoftenusesacuteangles⑨andwheretheworldisrepresented
as⑩beingconstructedofcubes⑪andrectangles⑫.①fantasticadj.极好的，了不起的②Spain[speIn]n.西班牙③birthplace['bзːθpleIs]n.出生地；发源地④architec
ture['ɑːkItektʃə(r)]n.建筑；建筑学⑤output['aʊtpʊt]n.产量，输出量；输出⑥media['miːdIə]是medium的复数形式medium['miːdIəm]n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，
传媒adj.中等的⑦experimentwith尝试⑧Cubism['kjuːbIzəm]n.立体主义，主体派⑨acuteanglen.锐角acute[ə'kjuːt]adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的⑩berepresentedas被呈现为……⑪cube[kjuːb]n.立方
形，立方体⑫rectangle['rektæŋɡl]n.长方形，矩形拜访艺术大师杨彦，你好！我现在是在阿姆斯特丹。这趟旅行真是妙极了！正如你所知道的，我是跟我姑妈和奶奶一起来的。他们都是优秀的艺术家，我在想回去之后我也要开始学绘画。让我告诉你有关我们旅行的情况吧。我奶奶非常喜欢毕加索的
作品，认为他是有史以来最伟大的艺术家，所以我们从西班牙出发，去了毕加索的出生地马拉加市。在毕加索出生的房子附近有一座博物馆，里面都是他的艺术作品。马拉加是一座迷人的城市，建筑很美。我惊讶地得知，毕加索一生创作了20000多件艺术作品。他不仅绘画，还创作
雕塑，利用各种材料创作作品。他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被呈现为由立方体和矩形构成。Ofcourse,eventhoughPicassowasSpanish,heleftSpainwhilehewasstil
layoungandstrugglingartist,andsettledinParis,France.So,aftervisitingSpain,wewenttoParis.DuringourfourdaysinPariswespentonewholedayattheLouvreMuseum
,wherewesawtheMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Hecreatedthisworkbetween1503and1506.Iwasreallyimpressedbythispictureofalady
withamysterioussmile.Bypopularconsensus⑬，thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculate⑭
whatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket⑮.Besides⑯beingapainter,daVinciwasalsoanarchitect,scientistandengineer.Hedesignedmanynewinventions,i
ncludingaprimitiveformofahelicopter⑰andatank⑱.BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfro
mthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury⑲.Itdoesn’thaveanymodernpaintingsinit,however.ModernpaintingsareallkeptattheMuséed’Orsay.Wewentthereonoursec
onddayinParisbecausemyauntwaseagertosee⑳theworksofClaudeMonet.⑬consensus[kən'sensəs]n.共识，一致的意见⑭calculat
e['kælkjʊleIt]vt.&vi.计算，推测calculatorn.计算器⑮comeonthemarket上市，出售ontheopenmarket自由买卖what引导宾语从句作calculate
的宾语；if引导条件状语从句。⑯besidesprep.除……之外(还)，相当于inadditionto或apartfrom，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。⑰helicopter['helIkɒptə(
r)]n.直升机⑱tank[tæŋk]n.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐⑲现在分词短语rangingfrom...19thcentury作后置定语，修饰前面的paintings；rangefrom...to...是固定结构，
意思是“从……到……不等”。⑳beeagertodosth.迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，定居在了法国巴黎。因此，游览了西班牙之后，我们去了巴黎。在巴黎的四天当中，我们花了
一整天参观卢浮宫，在那里我们欣赏了意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的《蒙娜·丽莎》。他于1503年至1506年间创作了这幅作品。这幅带着神秘微笑的女子的画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。人们一致认为，这是世上最有价值的一幅画——如
果在市场上，也不可能估计它会达到怎样的价格。达·芬奇不仅是画家，还是建筑师、科学家和工程师。他设计了许多新发明，包括直升机和坦克的雏形。除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有6000余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。然而
，它里面没有任何现代艺术作品。现代艺术作品都被保存在奥塞美术馆。在巴黎的第二天，我们去了那里，因为我姑妈迫不及待地想去看看克劳德·莫奈的作品。MonetwasaFrenchpainterwholivedbetween1840and1926.Hispaintingsweretypicalof○
21astylecalledImpressionism○22.WithImpressionism,thepainterabandons○23theideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph○24,butseeksto
showmovementandthefeelingsofthemoment,throughtheuseofcolours,lightandshadows○25.Monetlovedtopaintoutdoors,andalmostneverusedastudio.Though
whenhewasyoungerhepaintedawidevarietyofsubjects,whenhewasolderhemostoftenpaintedthewaterlilies○26floatingonthesurf
aceofthepond○27inhisgarden○28.Yesterday,wewenttotheVanGoghMuseum,hereinAmsterdam.VanGoghwasalsoamemberoftheImpressionistMovement○29.Altogether
,hepaintedabout800oilpaintings○30anddid1，600drawings.OneofhismostfamousoilpaintingsisThePotatoEaters，whichhepaintedin1885.Amonghisworks,myfavou
riteisStarry○31Night,whichhecompletedin1889.Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommitted○32hiswholebeing○33topainting,hereceive
dlittlereward○34forhiseffort.Hisyoungerbrother,Theo，actingashisagent○35,triedhardtosellvanGogh’spaintings，butcouldo
nlysellonepainting,for400francs○36，beforevanGoghdiedin1890.Today，vanGogh’spaintingsareworthupwardsof○37millionsofdollarseach.
Tomorrowweareoffto○38anothermuseuminAmsterdam.ThemostfamouspaintingstherearebyRembrandt.Helivedfrom1606until
1669.MyauntreallywantstoseeapaintingofhiscalledTheNightWatch,Whichwaspaintedin1642.I’lltellyoumoreaboutmytripwhenIgetback.Re
gardsLiMing○21betypicalof...是……的典型○22Impressionism[Im'preʃənIzəm]n.印象主义，印象派○23abandonv.放弃，抛弃abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵(感情)○24astheylo
okinaphotograph是as引导的方式状语从句。○25shadow['ʃædəʊ]n.阴影，影子；阴暗处○26waterlily['lIlI]n.睡莲○27pond[pɒnd]n.池塘○28现在分词短语floating...作后置定语。○29Impressionist[Im'pr
eʃənIst]Movementn.印象主义运动○30oilpaintingn.油画○31starry['stɑːrI]adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的○32commit[kə'mIt]vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证com
mitone’swholebeingto...把自己的整个身心贡献于……○33being['biːIŋ]n.身心；存在；生物○34reward[rI'wɔːd]n.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬○35agent['eIdʒənt]n.代理人，经纪人现在分词
短语actingashisagent作后置定语。○36franc[fræŋk]n.法郎○37upwardsof在……以上，大于，超过upwardsof相当于over。○38beoffto动身去……莫奈是一名法国画家，生于1840年，在1926年去世。
他的作品是典型的印象派风格。印象派画家摒弃了要像拍照一样精确地描绘物体这一观念，而是尝试通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用，表现物体的运动和瞬间的感受。莫奈喜爱在室外作画，几乎从不使用画室。尽管在较年轻时他画了各种各样的主题，但到岁数大一点时
，他最常画的就是他家花园池塘里漂浮的睡莲。昨天我们去了位于阿姆斯特丹的凡·高博物馆。凡·高也是印象主义运动的一名成员。凡·高一共画了大约800幅油画和1600幅素描。他最著名的油画之一是《食土豆者》，创作于1885年。在他的作品中，我
最喜欢的是《星夜》，这幅画是他于1889年完成的。遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他的努力所得到的回报却微乎其微。他的弟弟西奥作为他的经纪人，竭力推销凡·高的画，但直到1890年凡·高去世，他弟弟只卖出了一幅画，售价400法郎。如今，凡·高的画每一幅都值数百万美元。明天
我们将动身去阿姆斯特丹的另一座博物馆，那里最著名的是伦勃朗的画。他生于1606年，在1669年去世。我姑妈非常想去看看他创作于1642年的叫《夜巡》的作品。回去之后我会告诉你有关我行程的更多情况。致礼！李明A卷Ⅰ阅读理解A“Weallknowthatexercisei
sgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexercise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodw
aytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinan
experimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinagro
upofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantm
easureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitintheba
th,whichtheykeepat40℃，Stevecloselymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.Aco
upleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbathcompareswithexercise,werepeattheexperiment.Sowhat’stheres
ult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(消耗)whileyou’reinthehotbathand
whatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycalo
riesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30minutewalk.【解题导
语】实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。1．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Exercise.B．Stren
gthen.C．Relax.D．Buildup.C解析：词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tocompareener
gyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.B．Totellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Toshowthebenefitofhotbath.D．Toencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.A解析：推理
判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefits
ofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。3．Whatdoesnormalbloodsugarlevelmean
?A．Itmeansyouarehealthy.B．Itmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.C．Itmeansyoudon’tneedexercise.D．Itmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“
Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour‘metabolic’fitness.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据
此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。4．Ifyouwanttoburn600calories,whatcanyoudo?A．Haveahotbathforonehour.B．Cycleforonehour.C．Have
abrisk60minutewalk.D．Haveabrisk30minutewalk.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果要消耗600卡路里，应骑一个小时自行车。故选B。BWheneverIheararecordingofJohnDen
versinging“SunshineonMyShoulders”，Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI’vehadforyearsasaMic
higannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantelly
outheyarealsogoodforyourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮),
agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD,
whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.InJapan,walkingthroughfo
reststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersf
oundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneofthecon
sequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwit
hitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,rese
archshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks.So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible,letyourba
ckyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏
。5．Thefirstparagraphismeantto________．A．showtheauthorlikesthesongverymuchB．putforwardtheargumentofthepassageC．suggestthattheauthorlo
vesnaturecrazilyD．indicatetheauthorisaMichigannativeB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。6．Sunbathing’sgoodforheartbecause________．A．thesun’sr
aysmakenitricoxideworkB．sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmC．thesun’srayscanhelpreplacevitaminDD．vitaminDreducesbloodcirculationA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中
的“Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮),agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.”描述可
推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。7．It’sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan________．A．makepeoplepopularB．helpbreatheinfreshairC．reducebloodpre
ssureD．helpescapenoisycitiesC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheyw
alkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.”描述可知，人们普遍认为在森林散步可以降低血压。8．Thebesttitleofthepassagesh
ouldbe________．A．NitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsB．WalkingBarefootBuildstheBodyC．SunbathingIsGoodforHealthD．OutdoorActivitiesBenefitt
heHeartD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walkingbarefoot...foryourheart.”及最后一段可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。CItookatriptoAnt
arcticalastyear.FirstIflewfromBuenosAires,Argentina,tothecityofRioGallegosinamilitary(军事的)plane.ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase,in
AntarcticafromRioGallegos.Duringthefourhourtripinthe_Hercules,_Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundus.AsIsetfootonAntarcticaforthefirsttimeinmylif
e,arushofgloryranthroughme.Thescientistsonboardtoldmeabouttheozonelayer(臭氧层)andtheBritishexplorerErnestShackelton,thesecondman
tosetfootonAntarctica.IwillneverforgetwhatIwastoldabouttheozonelayer.Iwastolditwasgettingthinnerandthinnerbecauseofpoll
utionandemissiongases,whicheventuallywouldchangetheweatherbalanceinthewholeplanet.Icouldn’thelpfeelingw
orriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.InEsperanzabasethereareelementaryschoolsforkids.InJubanybaseIsawigloos(拱形圆顶小屋)anditwasinterest
ingtolearnthatonlyscientistslivedthere.IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.ThepenguinsaremyfavoritebecausetheyarecuteandIlikethewaythey
stickouttheirheadsincuriosity,thewaytheywalkandhowtheysurviveinharshtemperatures.Ialsosawelephantseals,which
fromthedistancelookedlikerocks.Iwasalsoamazedatwatchingtheamazinghumpbackwhales(座头鲸)forthefirsttimeinmyl
ife.Aftermyninedaytrip,IboardedtheHerculestogetback.IfeltasifIhadbeenonthistripforeverbecauseIhadlosttrackoftimeandspace.Ialsorealizedthatthisha
dbeenamagicaltrip.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己的南极之旅及所见所闻。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theHercules”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Aship.B．Aplane.C．Abase.D
．Acity.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“ThentheplanetookmeandtheotherstoMarambiobase”以及“Iwasimpressedbytheicearoundu
s”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。10．Whatthescientiststoldtheauthorabouttheozonelayerwas________．A．interestingB．positiveC．concerning
D．uselessC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Icouldn’thelpfeelingworriedaboutthefutureofhumansafterIheardthat.”可知，作者听到这些信息后觉得很担忧。11．Wh
atdidtheauthordoafterhe/shesetfootonAntarctica?A．He/Shelivedinanigloo.B．He/Sheobservedsomepenguins.C．
He/Shesawsomerocks.D．He/Sheplayedwithanelephantseal.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“IwasallowedtogetneartheAntarcticanimals.Thepenguinsaremyf
avorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。12．Theauthormostprobablyconsideredhis/hertriptobe________．A．disappointingB．relaxingC．boringD．amazingD解析：推理判断
题。根据末段的“Ialsorealizedthatthishadbeenamagicaltrip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常棒。Ⅱ七选五Ifhappinessiswhatyouwanttobe,youmusttakeresponsibilityan
dstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.1.________Herear
eafewwaysforyoutofollow：Bethankfultoothers.2.________Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.3．__
______Thisgoesbeyond(超过)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“makemefeeli
mportant”.Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don’twaittobeasked.4.________Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoo
rforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiont
obehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.5.________Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,
unlockitonceandforall.A．Respectotherpeople.B．Bepolitetootherpeople.C．Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D．Youcanchangeyourfeeling
sbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E．Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F．Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehapp
iestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G．Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpracticesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheys
howyou.【解题导语】自己才是幸福感觉的源泉，不要仅仅从外部寻找幸福的来源，要自己去创造。1．C解析：根据上一句“Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.”可知，自己才
是幸福感觉的源泉，所以不要仅仅依赖于外部的东西，而是要自己创造幸福。故选C。2．G解析：本段的中心是“Bethankfultoothers.”，作者的建议是要学会感恩，所以G项内容符合上下文。故选G。3．A解析：根据段落所列举的例子可知，本
段主要是强调要尊重他人。所以“Respectotherpeople.”是本段的中心。故选A。4．E解析：本段的中心是“Performactsofkindness.”再根据“Don’twaittobeasked.”以及后面的
阐述可知，作者建议要主动帮助他人。故选E。5．F解析：本段的中心是“Makeadecisiontobehappy.”再根据“Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitoncea
ndforall.”可知，幸福要从内心挖掘。故选F。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformat
ionforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.S
atellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogram
scometousthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevision
picturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostay
inthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheEarthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarth
withitsantennae(天线)facingtheEarth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightpositio
n.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallywork
sforabout10－12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensate
llitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.【解题导语】卫星不仅
在科学探索方面起着重要作用，而且在我们的生活中也起着非常重要的作用。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginfo
rmationforweatherforecasts.B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C．SendingTVpictures.D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots.D解析：细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知，D项不是卫星做的事情。2．How
fastdoestheearthrotate?A．35，880kilometersperhour.B．335，880kilometersperhour.C．11，000kilometersperhour.D．110，000kilometersperhour.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的
第四句话可知。3．Whatisthefunctionoflittlerocketsonasatellite?A．Tosendasatellite.B．Tomakeasatelliteinplace.C．Tosendmorepictures.D．Toconnectourinternatio
nalphonecalls.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition”可知，卫星内安装的小火箭把卫星拉回到正
确的位置，故选B。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofsatellites?A．Asatellitecanbeusedtosendtelevisionpicturesinternat
ionally.B．Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C．Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D．
Theyoftencrashintoeachother.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanoth
er.”可知A项正确。Ⅱ完形填空Iamfarfromreadytouseonlinecourses.Don’tgetme1．Iamveryhappyaboutthe2opportunitiesthecourseshav
egivenus.Butformethoseopportunitiesshouldnotbeusedto3classroomactivities.Inotherwords，theyareonlytoolstohelpmelearnwhathasalreadybeen4int
heclassroom.Ilovetheclassroom.Ilovehavingclassmates.Therearefortystudentsinmyclassrightnow，andIthinkit’sgreat.5，let’snotforgetthesmellofinko
npaper,thehardnessofawoodenbench，orthe6ofchalkonablackboard.Iloveallofthem.Butmostofall，Ilovehavinga7，withwhomIcantalk8．WhenIamint
heclassroomwithagoodteacherIbecome9．Whatmakeshavingaclassroomteacherso10？Agoodteacher11mewhenIhavedonewelland12m
ewhenIamdown.Idon’t13thatateacherusingavirtual(虚拟的)classroomcanreachouttomeinthesameway.Ateacher14throughtheInternetcannotsharethesame
typeof15aclassroomteacherandstudentsshare.IguessthatIamluckytohavehad16tosomanyexcellentclassroomteachers.Iwillneverforgetthe17myteachersshow
edmewhenIwasindifficulties.Theirexamplesmakeithardformetoacceptawayoflearningthatdoesnot18them.Youcan
callme19，butaslongasthereisa20，that’swhereIwillbelearning.【解题导语】作者主要谈论了同网络教学相比，在传统教室里学习的种种好处。1．A．angryB．nervo
usC．wrongD．worriedC解析：由该空后面的Iamveryhappyabout...thecourseshavegivenus.可知，虽然“我”还远未准备好利用在线课程，但是别误会“我”，对于这些课程给我们所提供的机会“我”还是感到非常高兴的。Don’tgetmewrong表
示“不要误会我”。2．A．careerB．businessC．scoringD．learningD解析：由下文的helpmelearn...intheclassroom可知，这里是说“学习(learning)”的机会。3．A．attachB．replaceC．increaseD．
analyzeB解析：由下文所讲的在学校里学习的种种好处可知，这里是说：但对“我”来说这些机会不应该被用来“取代(replace)”课堂活动。4．A．offeredB．inventedC．boughtD．orderedA解析：它们只是一种工具，可以用来帮助“我”学习那些在
教室里已经“提供(offered)”的知识。5．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．HoweverD．ThereforeB解析：该句是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填Besides。6．A．priceB．qualityC．soun
dD．sourceC解析：由该空前的let’snotforgetthesmellofinkonpaper,thehardnessofawoodenbench和该空后的Iloveallofthem.可知，作者喜欢听用粉笔在黑板上书写的“声音(sound)”。7
．A．friendB．brotherC．childD．teacherD解析：参见下题解析。8．A．facetofaceB．backtobackC．onebyoneD．daybydayA解析：“我”喜欢和“老师(teacher)”“面对面地(facetoface)”交流。9
．A．quietB．braveC．amusedD．excitedD解析：由上文相关内容可知，“我”喜欢真实的教室和教室里的一切，所以当“我”和一位好老师在教室的时候，“我”会很“兴奋(excited)”。10．A．strangeB．specialC．diffic
ultD．awkwardB解析：由本段内容可知，同那些通过网络来进行教学的老师相比，传统教室里的老师有其“特别(special)”之处。11．A．blamesB．refusesC．praisesD．invitesC解析：由该空后的whenIhavedonewell可知，一位好老师在“我”
表现好的时候会“表扬(praises)”“我”。12．A．encouragesB．promisesC．ignoresD．controlsA解析：由该空后的whenIamdown可知，一位好老师在“我”失落的时候会“鼓励(encourages)”“我”。13．A．admitB．hopeC．reg
retD．believeD解析：由该空后的ateacher...inthesameway和上文中作者对网络在线课程的看法可知，“我”不“相信(believe)”通过虚拟教室教学的老师能以同样的方式来对“我”进行表扬或是鼓励。14．A．competingB．c
ommunicatingC．entertainingD．celebratingB解析：参见下题解析。15．A．agreementB．judgementC．scholarshipD．relationshipD解析：通过互联网和学生
“交流(communicating)”的老师无法分享到真实教室里的师生所拥有的那种“关系(relationship)”。16．A．accessB．attractionC．reactionD．resistanceA解析：“我”很幸
运能够在学校里接触到这么多优秀的老师。haveaccessto接近……的机会。17．A．honestyB．shynessC．kindnessD．politenessC解析：由该空后的whenIwasindifficulties可知，“我”永远不会忘了在“我”有困难的时候老师们的
“善举(kindness)”。18．A．askB．includeC．payD．admireB解析：这些例子让“我”难以接受一种没有这些老师的学习方式，故填include。19．A．coldbloodedB．shor
tsightedC．oldfashionedD．selfsatisfiedC解析：由上文作者所陈述的观点可知，这里是说：你可以说“我”是“守旧的(old-fashioned)”。20．A．classroomB．libraryC．la
keD．carA解析：总览全文可知，作者主要谈论了在教室里学习的种种好处，故填classroom。Ⅲ语法填空ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe1.____________(large)oftheEarth’soceans,coveringabout46%ofth
eEarth’swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends2.____________theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,3.
____________(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25，000i
slands.The4.____________(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.5.____________waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidl
atitudes(中纬度)for6.____________(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwat
ersis7.____________(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific’sminera
lwealthisvarious,8.____________isinfluencedbytheocean’sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalga
sisproduced,andpearls9.____________(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth10.____________(mentio
n)isthatthePacific’sgreatestwealthisitsfish.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。1．largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该
使用形容词的最高级形式。2．from解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极地区延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。3．surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在
句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。4．majority解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合
语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。5．The解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“neartheequator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。6．abundant解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。7．generally
解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。8．which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词Theexploitation,且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。9．areharvested解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般现在时，故填
areharvested。10．mentioning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其v.ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源
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