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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsrecommendvt.推荐，推举，介绍；劝告；夸奖，称赞(教材P1)Ifyouwereaskedtorecomm
endabooktoafriend,whatbookwouldyouchoose?如果要求你向朋友推荐一本书，你将会选择什么书？(1)recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人/某物recommendsb.todosth劝说某人
做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth劝说某人做某事recommendsb.forsth推荐某人担任……recommenddoingsth建议做某事(2)recommendationn正式建议；提议①It
wasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.这真的很让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。②Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiti
ng(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。③Thedoctorrecommended_me_to_haveagoodrest.医生劝我好好休息。adaptationn.
改编，改写；适应，改变(教材P2)Threeyearslater,in1998,amodernadaptationofCharlesDickens’snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.三年后，
在1998年，一部查尔斯·狄更斯小说《远大前程》的现代改编剧出现在电影院。(1)makeanadaptationto适应……(2)adaptvi.(使)适应；(使)适合vt.改编；修改adapt(oneself)to...使(某人)适应……adaptst
h.for...把……改编成……adaptsth.from...由……改编……①Webelievethathecanmakeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.＝Webelie
vethathecanadapt_tothenewenvironmentsoon.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。②TheauthorsetouttoadapthisplayforaTVseries.作者着手把他的剧本改编成电视剧。abusev
t.滥用；虐待；辱骂n．滥用；虐待；辱骂；恶习(教材P3)Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseea
nyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)abuseaprivilege滥用特权abuseone’spower滥用权力abuseone’sconfi
dence辜负了某人的信任(2)alcoholabuse酗酒drugabuse嗜毒childabuse虐待儿童anabuseof...滥用……(3)abusern.滥用者①Thefamousstarwasarrestedforabusingd
rugs.这位著名的明星因为滥用毒品被逮捕。②Somegovernmentofficialsabused_their_powerandwoundupinprison.一些政府官员滥用职权，最终进入监狱。③Whatshedidwa
sanabuse(abuser)ofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是在滥用经理职权。desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(教材P3)Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins
,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个薄雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。(1)bedesperateforsth
.非常需要/渴望某事bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地，绝望地①Iwasabsolutelydesperatetoseeher.我极想见她。②Hewassodesperateforajobthathe
wouldhavedoneanything.他当时太想找份工作了，什么事情都愿意干。③Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperately(despe
rate)onarock.一名带有望远镜的观鸟人士发现这只宠物绝望地坐在岩石上。④Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当丢了所有的钱时他绝望了。[巧学活用]——用desperate的适当形式填空(1)
Whenshesawacarcoming，shetrieddesperatelytopushtheboyaway.(2)Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(3)Shebecom
esmoreandmoredesperateinthedaysofdesperation，butshestillsavesthesituationdesperately．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；宽厚的，仁慈的(教材P3)Thereisatwisti
ntheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人赠予了皮普一大笔财富的时候，故事情节发生了转折。(1)begenerouswith对于……很慷慨begenerousin在……慷慨begenerousto对…
…大方begenerousof对……宽宏大量(2)generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨①Youruncleisverygeneroustopayyourtuitiontolearndr
iving.你叔叔真慷慨，为你付学车的学费。②Heisgenerouswithhismoney.他花钱大方。③Itwasverygenerousofyou,Ithink,toforgivewhatshehaddonetoyou.我认为
你非常宽宏大量，原谅了她对你做过的事情。④BuffettandBillGatesaretheworld’smostgenerousphilanthropists.巴菲特和比尔·盖茨是世界上最慷慨的慈善家。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。Icoul
dn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyour_generous_help．(2)他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都对他感激不尽。He_is_generous_with_his_timeinofferingh
elptous,forwhichwefeelgrateful.(3)你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。It’skindandgenerous_of_youtodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.fortu
nen．财产；机会；运气；大笔的钱(经典例句)Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadtoseekhisfortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。(1)seek/tryone’sfortun
e找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)①Nowaday
smanyyoungpeopledreamofmakingafortuneinbigcities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。②Shewasfortunate(fortune)enoughtofindajob
assoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。[巧学活用]——词汇升级现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。低频词汇：Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursoc
ietydreamingofmakealotofmoneywithouthardwork.高频词汇：Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmaking_a_fortunewithouthardwork.vainadj.自负的，
虚荣的；徒劳的，无结果的(教材P3)...andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.……不久他变得爱慕虚荣，而且因他的背景而感到羞愧。invain枉费心机；白费力气inavainattempttod
o无法……①Heisvainofhislearning.他对自己的学问很自负。②Sheisa_vain_woman．她是个爱慕虚荣的女人。③Thisisa_vain_attempt．这是一次徒劳的尝试。④Asanin
experiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butin_vain.作为一名经验不足的老师，我试了各种方法使他们安静，但都是徒劳的。liveupto达到，符合(期望)；履行(诺言)(教材P5)However,
ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你可能不会非常急切地想要看到这个电影，因为它不太可能达
到你的期望。liveon以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在livewith忍受，容忍；与……生活在一起livethrough经历过，度过①Youmustliveuptoyourpromise.你必须践行自己的诺言。②Wearetooyoungtohavelivedthroughthewar.我
们太年轻，没经历过那场战争。③Ijusthadtolearntolivewiththepain.我不得不学会忍受痛苦。(教材P2)Theyarenovels,playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweres
owellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。(1)本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novels,pla
ysandpoems。而so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(2)so/such...that...引导结果状语从句的句型结构为：so＋adj./adv.＋thatso＋adj.＋a(n)＋
单数可数名词＋thatso＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋thatso＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋thatsuch＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋thatsuch＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可
数名词＋that①Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想
法或创意。②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.＝Itwassuch_a_hot_day_thatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气如此热，谁也不想干活。③Imadesoman
ymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我的作文中出了太多错误，老师批评了我。[巧学活用]——一句多译我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。(1)Wedidso_wel
l_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2)So_well_did_we_do_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallt
hestudentsofourschool.(倒装)(教材P2)Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.这使得
一些人阅读它们有困难，所以它们常被搁置在书架上落满了灰尘。(1)该句使用了“make＋n．/pron.＋adj.”复合结构句型，形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语，该结构相当于makeit＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.。(2)make＋宾语＋宾补名词形容词介词短语过
去分词省略to的不定式(1)当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。(2)在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的to要还原。(3)宾语补足语是表示官衔、职务的名词时，名词前不加冠词。①Whatyouhavedonemakesitpossibleforyoutogettheposi
tion.你的所作所为使你得到这个职位成为可能。②Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshiny(shine)andhelpedprotectthewood.像地板蜡一样，这种油能使地板发亮，有助于保护木料。③Th
erewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthatIcouldn’tmakemyselfheard(hear)．教室里如此吵闹，我无法使别人听到我说话的声音。④Theteachermadehimdo(do)thecleaningforawe
ekaspunishment.老师罚他打扫卫生一周。⑤Hewasmadeto_clean(clean)theroomagain.他被迫再打扫一次房间。(教材P3)Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim，
butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)
本句是一个并列复合句。but连接并列句；who为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词man；wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿……，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。(2)“宁愿做……而不愿做……”其他表达方式
有：woulddo...ratherthando...prefertodo...ratherthando...preferdoing...todoing...(3)wouldrather后面跟动词原形，其否定形式为：wouldrathernotdo...宁愿不做……；wouldrather后面跟从
句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实或将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去式；如果与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。①Iwouldrathersolvetheproblemmyselfthanturntomyclassmatesforhelp.我
宁愿自己解决问题而不愿向同学求助。②Davidprefersto_play(play)computergamesathomeratherthangooutforapicnic.戴维宁愿待在家里打游戏而不愿出去野餐。③Iwouldrath
eryouattended(attend)hisbirthdaypartytomorrow.我宁愿你明天参加他的生日晚会。④IwouldratherIhad_not_said(notsay)thatyesterday.我宁愿昨天没说那些话。(教材P3)Pipdislik
esitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不高兴。(1)这是it作形式宾语的句子，真正的宾语是后面的从句。(2)it作形式宾语：①当主句谓语动词是表示喜恶的动词，如like,
dislike,hate,appreciate,prefer,且后面有when或if引导的从句时，一般把it放在主句谓语动词后面，后面再接从句。②seeto,dependon,liein等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接t
hat宾语从句时，先加it作形式宾语，再接that从句。①I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.如果你能帮我忙的话，我将不胜感激。②Ilikeitwhenshesingsasongfo
rme.我喜欢她为我唱歌。③Youmustseetoitthatallthegoodsmeasureuptothespecifications.你们得保证所有商品都符合规格。④Youmaydependonitthathewi
llhelpyou.你可以指望他来帮助你。Ⅰ品句填词1.Theauthorisgoingto____________(改编)hisscriptfortelevision.答案：adapt2.Hispoliticalreputationwastain
tedbecausehe____________(滥用)hispower.答案：abused3.Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregetting____________(绝望的)．答案：desperate4.Ihadtheoperationon
the____________(建议)ofmydoctor.答案：recommendation5.Thecarfollowedthe____________(急转弯)andturnsofthemountainroad.答案：twists6.
EverybodylikesJackverymuchbecauseheis____________(慷慨的)ingivinghelp.答案：generous7.Mencanbejustas____________(虚荣的)aswomen.答案：vain8.Bettyfind
sithardtokeeptotheschool’s____________(严格的)rules.答案：rigid9．Genesdeterminethe____________(特征)ofeverylivingthings.答案：characteristics10
．Isitpossibletoseparatetruthfrom____________(虚构)？答案：fictionⅡ单句改错1．Irecommendthatheseesalawyerforadvice.____________________答案：se
es→see2．Canyouadaptyourselfforanewjob？____________________答案：for→to3．Wepromisethattheireffortsandsacrificew
illnothavebeenforvain.____________________答案：for→in4．Youshouldmakearuletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.____________________
答案：在make后加it5．IprefertostudyEnglishathomeratherthantowatchthematch.____________________答案：去掉第二个toⅢ完成句子1.我为了一个约会而
被迫等了两个小时。Iwasmade____________twohoursforanappointment.答案：towait2.她不喜欢别人和她谈话的时候眼睛朝别的地方看。She____________whenpeopletalkwithherwiththeireyesl
ookingaside.答案：dislikesit3．她宁愿自己死去，也不愿失去孩子们。She________________________thechildren.→She____________________________________thechi
ldren.→She________________________thechildren.答案：wouldratherdiethanlose；preferstodieratherthanlose；pr
efersdyingtolosing4．我真希望看过这部电影。I’dratherI____________thefilm.答案：hadseenⅣ课文语法填空Asweallknow,classicsaretheantiquesofthelit
eraryworld.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhose1.____________(write)centuriesagocanstill2.__________
__(find)inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilmsare3.____________(base)onthem.CharlesDickensisoneo
fEngland’s4.____________(great)writers.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisfamous5.____________(novel).ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot6
.____________averygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand7.____________(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecom
esvainandashamedofhisbackgroundandevendislikes8.____________whenJoecomestovisithimbecauseJoeisn’tagentle
man.HewinsEstella’slove.9.____________laterPipchangesalot.Helearns10.____________(happy)andfriendsaremoreimportantthan
wealth.答案：1.written2.befound3.based4.greatest5.novels6.when7.education8.it9.But10.happinessA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Becauseofthebadweather，Irecom
mended____________(put)offthesportmeet.答案：putting2．Iprefer____________(stay)athomeratherthangotoseeafilm.答案：tostay3．Theteacherraisedh
isvoicesothathecouldmakehimself____________(hear)．答案：heard4．Theweatherwassocold____________theyhadtostayathome.答案：that5．Myauntlived____________thewor
styearsofthedepression.答案：through6．Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,but____________vain.答案：in7．WhatIshallneverforget
isyour____________(generous)．答案：generosity8．Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperate____________water.答案：for9．Thismovieisan____________(adap
t)fromarealstory.答案：adaptation10．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe____________(take)aholiday.答案：(should)takeⅡ阅读理解Ahomescience
experimentrecentlytooktheworldbystorm.TwoteensfromToronto,inCanada,sentaLegomanrisingabovetheEarthandcapturedtheirtinyastronaut’striponfilm.M
athewHoandAsadMuhammad,both17,usedaweatherballoontolaunchtheirplasticlegomodel16milesabovetheEarth.ThisisinsideapartofEarth’satmosphere.
ThetwoteenswereinspiredbyasimilarprojectperformedbystudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).TheMITstudentshadlaunchedaweatherba
lloonwithacameraintonearspaceandtakenmanyunusualimagesoftheEarth.MathewandAsadthenspentfourmonthsfiguringouthowtolaunchtheirownspacecraftintothesp
ace.TravelingtospaceisexpensiveforNASA,butMathewandAsadworkedhardtokeeptheircostsdown.TheyboughtmuchoftheirequipmentusedandevensewedtheLegoman’sparac
hute(降落伞)byhand.Intotal,theprojectcostonly$400.“Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindsw
henweweregoingup，”Mathewtoldreporters.Theyhadtopumpextrahelium(氦)intotheballoonsothatitwouldrisequicklyandavoidbeingblowntoofaroffcourseb
ythestrongwinds.Thetoyastronaut’sjourneylasted97minutesbeforetheballoonbrokeandhefellbacktoEarth.MathewandAsadthenspenttwoweekendslo
okingfortheirspacecraft.Ithadlanded76milesawayfromthelaunchsite.Thestudentscientistsarecurrentlyfinishinguptheirf
inalyearofhighschoolandapplyingforcolleges.Theyarealsolookingintomoredoityourselfspaceprojects.“Iguesstheskyisnotreallythelimitanymore，”Mathewto
ldreporters.“Weneverknewwe’dgetthisfar.It’sbeenalessonforusthathardworkpaysoff.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具
乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。1．Bysaying“tooktheworldbystorm”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeanttheexperiment________．A．des
troyedtheworldB．floodedtheworldC．fascinatedtheworldD．managedtheworldC解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空，并把过程拍了下来
，因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。2．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isRIGHT?A．Th
eywereexamplesforMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.B．TheyhelpedMathewHoandAsadMuhammadtoachievedream.C．Theylaunchedweatherb
alloontogetherwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.D．TheystudiedwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammadinthesameschool.A解析：细
节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知选A。3．HowdidMathewandAsadkeeptheircostsdown?A．Bysewingtheweatherballoonthemselves.B．ByborrowingspacecraftfromtheMITstudents.C．By
makingtheirspacecraftbyhand.D．Byusingsecondhandequipment.D解析：细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。4．WhatproblemsdidMathewandAsadhaveonla
unchday?A．Theyranoutofhelium.B．Thewindwastoostrong.C．Theballoonsuddenlybroke.D．Theirspacecraftwasblownaway.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We
hadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup”可知，在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。Ⅲ完形填空InF
ebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeanswe
ringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual1ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoice2.Onegentlemancaller3fordialing
thewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally4thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit—5thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil6
John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto7，buthewascallingtohearthe8again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphon
enumberwas9fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto10anytime,whethertohearthepoemorju
sttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois11thestarterofmostcalls.However,
Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not12，Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe13ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways14
whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.Themenliketodiscuss15most.Johnwillalso16Philabouthislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore17.Whenaskedwh
atdrewthemtogether,Phil18thattheyweretoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent19them.Theirfr
iendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet20，”saysJohn.It’sassimplea
sthat.【解题导语】文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。1．A．receptionsB．considerationsC．conversationsD．friendshipsD解析：根据下文“Mybe
stfriend”可知，PhilBelfiore将最喜欢的诗句录在电话留言上，这导致他一生最不寻常的友谊。friendships友谊。故选D。2．A．newsB．messagesC．informationD．reportsB解析：根据上文“Helikeditthatherecorded
itonhishomeansweringmachine，”可知，Phil复活节假期回来的时候，他听留言信息。messages信息。故选B。3．A．apologizedB．complainedC．greetedD．ask
edA解析：根据下文“dialingthewrongnumber”可知，一个绅士留言为打错电话道歉。apologized道歉。故选A。4．A．preferredB．noticedC．enjoyedD．heardC解析：
句意：但是他补充说他真地喜欢这首诗。enjoyed喜欢，享受。故选C。5．A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．untilD解析：句意：Phil笑了，没有多想这件事——直到几天后电话再次响起。否定词和until搭配，意为：
直到……才……故选D。6．A．heardB．knewC．answeredD．recognizedD解析：Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。recognized识别出，故选D。7．A．phoneB．botherC．comeD．expr
essB解析：根据“sorry”可知，John为打扰Phil道歉。bother打扰。故选B。8．A．voiceB．songC．poemD．ringC解析：根据上文“But,headded,he’dreally...
thepoem.”可知，John是来听这首诗的。poem诗歌。故选C。9．A．brokenawayB．differentC．keptawayD．farB解析：根据下文“thusthewrongnumber”可知，John哥哥的电话和Phi
l的电话不同，差了一个号码。different不同。故选B。10．A．callbackB．calloffC．callonD．callforA解析：根据下文“whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat”可知，P
hil让John随时都可以打电话来。callback回电话。故选A。11．A．stillB．evenC．everD．neverA解析：句意：John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。still仍然。故选A。12．A．angrilyB．surprisinglyC．e
xcitedlyD．proudlyB解析：根据下文“Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，John身体状况差一点不令人惊讶。surprisingly令人惊讶。故选B。13．A．contributionB．expectationC．instructionD．situa
tionA解析：句意：他的特殊声音是因为一些心脏问题导致的。contribution贡献，导致的原因。故选A。14．A．arriveB．gettogetherC．connectD．comearoundC解析：根据下文“whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent”可知，当有
重大的体育赛事的时候，他们还会联系。connect联系。故选C。15．A．changesB．friendsC．interestD．footballD解析：根据上文“whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent”可知，他们最喜欢
谈论足球(football)。故选D。16．A．teachB．updateC．visitD．interviewB解析：John也给Phil提供他生活的最新信息。update提供最新信息。故选B。17．A．formalB．speci
alC．unusualD．personalD解析：根据上文“...Philabouthislife”可知，他们的对话越来越私密了。personal私密的。故选D。18．A．saidB．informedC．decidedD．announced
A解析：根据下文“theyweretoldfriends”可知，这是Phil说的话。say说。故选A。19．A．withB．forC．againstD．onC解析：根据上文“Theyplannedtomeettwice，”和but可知，情况对他们不利。goagai
nst对……不利。故选C。20．A．byaccidentB．onbusinessC．inpersonD．forconvenienceC解析：根据上文“update”可知，Phil和John只是通过电话联系，还没有亲自见过面
。inperson亲自。故选C。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·成都高二期末)Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.A
ftertheinitialinterviews，shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still，sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.Thehiringmanagerexplainedt
hatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutthat，beforeshecontinuedwiththeprocess，sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm’sculture.Shedirected
Isabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany’sCEO，whoregularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmoralebuildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorlea
derstodothesame.“EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob，IknewIcouldn’tdothat，”Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplain
edthatshedidn’tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.Afewmonthslater，shehadaninterviewforanotherjob：adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.After
severalinterviews，thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives：itprovidedalowstressenviron
ment，itofferedgreatbenefits，andtheuniversitywasanemployeefriendlyplace.ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn’tbechall
engingenough.Finally，sheturneditdown.“ItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight，”shesays.In
bothcases，shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn’ttakingthejobs.“Inthepast，itfeltlikedating，andIwasworried
abouthurtingpeople’sfeelings，”shesays.However，theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobs
anditwasariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。1．Whichfac
tormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?A．Thecompany’slocation.B．Theinitialinterviews.C．Thefirm’sculture.
D．Thehiringmanager.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn’tfe
eltherewasaculturalfit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Challenging.B．Easy
.C．Beneficial.D．Stressful.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“ButthejobwasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn’tbechallengingenough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不
错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。3．WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?A．Beingtruthfultoothers.B．Aj
obwithastableincome.C．Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.D．Avoidinghurtingpeople’sfeelings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“How
ever，theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的
诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。4．Theabovetextismostlikelyintendedforthe________．A．directorofHRB．librarianC．doctorD．artistA解析：推理判断题。通读全文
可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管这两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。BTeenswanttobewithpeopletheirownage—theirpeers.Teensspendm
oretimewiththeirpeers.Withpeers,teenscanbebothconnectedandindependentanddevelopidentitiesoftheirown.Whilefamiliesmayhelpt
eensinfeelingproudandconfident,peersareoftenmoreacceptingoftheirfeelingsandthoughts.Theinfluenceofpeersisofgreatimportanceinyou
rteen’slife.Whetheryoulikeitornot,theopinionsofyourteen’speersoftencarrymoreweightthanyours.Atitsbest,peerscanactaspositiverolemodels.Peerp
ressurecanarouseyourteen’senthusiasm,mobilizeyourteen’senergy,andencourageyourteentofollowhealthybehavior.Theneedforacceptanceandbelongingisvitaldur
ingtheteenyears.Teenswhofeelisolatedorrejectedbytheirpeersaremorelikelytoengageinriskybehaviorinordertofitinw
ithagroup.Insuchsituations,peerpressurecanweakenateen’sjudgmentandcontributetounhealthybehavior.Ifyo
urteenassociateswithpeoplewhoareusingdrugsordisplayingself-destructivebehavior,thenyourteenisprobablydoingthe
same.Weallwantourchildrentobewithpeerswhowillhaveapositiveinfluence,andstayawayfrompeerswhowillengag
einharmfulorillegalactivities.Parentscansupportpositivepeerrelationshipsbygivingtheirteenagerstheirloveandtime.Firstofall,you
shouldhaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteen.Whenparentteeninteractionsarecharacterizedbywarmth,kindnes
s,respect,andlove,therelationshipwillflourish,sowilltheteen’sselfesteem,mentalhealthandsocialskills.Second,y
oushouldbeinterestedinyourteen’sactivities.Thisallowsparentstoknowtheirteen’sfriendsandtomonitortheirbehavior,whichisimp
ortantinkeepingteensoutoftrouble.Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldurgeyourteenstothinkforhimselforherself.I
nthisway,teenscandevelopahealthysenseofselfandanabilitytoresistunhealthypeerpressure.【解题导语】本文阐述了同龄人对青少年的影响，并给父母提出了三条建议以帮助孩子建立积极的同龄人友谊。5．Theu
nderlinedword“peers”inParagraph1referstopeoplewho________．A．areofthesameageB．areequalinrankC．aremorepowerfulD．areoftheoppositesexA解析：词义猜测题。根据破折号前
面的解释“peopletheirownage”可知，peers指“同龄人”。6．Thepassageisintendedfor________．A．teachersB．teensC．parentsD．friendsC解析：推理判断题。文章多处提
到yourteen，再根据第五段第一句中的“Weallwantourchildrento”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A．Peerpressurecan
arouseyourteen’senthusiasm.B．Peerscanhaveagoodeffectonyourteen.C．Whateffectdopeershaveonyourteen?D．Youca
nbecomearolemodelofyourteen.B解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“Atitsbest,peerscanactaspositiverolemodels.”可知，本段主要讲同龄人对青少年的积极影响。8
．Accordingtothepassage,parentscansupportpositivepeerrelationshipsbythefollowingEXCEPT________．A．encouragingyourteentothinkcreativelyB．inv
olvingyourselfinyourteen’sactivitiesC．encouragingyourteentothinkindependentlyD．cultivatingapositiverela
tionshipwithyourteenA解析：细节理解题。作者在最后一段给父母提了三个方面的建议：与子女建立良好的关系；积极参与子女的活动；培养子女独立思考的能力，只有A项没有提到。Ⅱ七选五Whenyourchildrenbecometeenagers,it’stimetostartco
nsideringanafter－schooljob.1.________，sowhyshouldn’tourchildren?Whenyourchildhasajob,he/sheisrespons
ibleforgettingtoworkontimeanddoinghis/herjobcorrectly.Anafter－schooljobisagoodwaytoteachyourteenageraboutresponsibility.Byallo
wingyourteenagerstohaveanafter－schooljobyouallowthemtolearnaboutmoneymanagement.2.________，theywillhavetomanagehow
muchmoneytheycanspend.Theywillrealizethattheycan’tspendeverydollartheymakeiftheywanttoreachtheirgoal.Youareprobablysaying,“Teenswillgetintotroublewh
ethertheyhaveajobornot.”3.________.Dependingonthedistancefromworktohome,youcouldallowyourchildrensomeextratimetogethom
eafterwork.Thiswillensurethattheydon’tfeelrushedbutcanstillgethomeontime.It’sagoodideatoshowyourteenagersthathardworkiswhatittakesto
finisheverythingintheirlives.4.________.Whatwilltheyexpectwhentheyareoutontheirowniftheyhaveneverhadto
workhardforwhattheywant?5．________.Allteenagers,nomatterwhattheirparents’financialsituationis,shouldhaveajob.Theywillneedtheexperiencebefo
retheydogetoutintherealworld.A．IftheyaresavingupfortheirfirstcarB．Whentheyrefusetohaveanafter－schooljobC．Itisagoodideaforallteenagerstohaveanafte
r－schooljobD．ThemajorityofadultsintheU．S.hadajobduringtheirteenageyearsE．Theycan’tlearnthemeaningofhardworkifeverythingishand
edtothemF．Havinganafter－schooljobwillhelpyourteenagersknowtheirdirectionG．Butitislesslikelythatyourchildrenwillg
etintotroubleiftheyareworkingfiveeveningsaweek答案：1－5.DAGECⅢ短文改错Threeyearsago，IwenttotheSunshineCoastinThailandandtakemyfirstadven
turetoanunderwaterworld.Pattaya，fascinatingplace，attractsmanytouristfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.Onarriving，Iwasfillingwithexc
itementbecausethiswasmyfirsttriptotheseaside.Theseawasasblueastheskyandbathedinthesunshineonthebeachwasreallyanenjoyablything.ThenIstartedmyund
erwatertrip.Atthebeginning，andIhadahardtimeadaptmyeyestothewaterpressure，butafterawhile，Iwasinaparadise(天堂)！Iwasamazedwiththebrightnessofth
etropicalfish，thebeautyoftheseahorsesasgoodasthepowerofthesharks.答案：Threeyearsago，IwenttotheSunshineC
oastinThailandandtaketookmyfirstadventuretoanunderwaterworld.Pattaya，a∧fascinatingplace，attractsmanytourist
touristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.Onarriving，Iwasfillingfilledwithexcitementbecausethiswasmyfirsttriptotheseaside.Thes
eawasasblueastheskyandbathedbathinginthesunshineonthebeachwasreallyanenjoyablyenjoyablething.ThenIstartedmyunderwater
trip.Atthebeginning，andIhadahardtimeadaptadaptingmyeyestothewaterpressure，butafterawhile，Iwasinaparadise
(天堂)！Iwasamazedwithat/bythebrightnessofthetropicalfish，thebeautyoftheseahorsesasgoodwellasthepowerofthes
harks.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
