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SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1.screamvi.尖叫,高声喊;呼啸n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音2.prejudicen.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见3.seekvt.
&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求4.trendn.趋势,动向5.declinen.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝[拓展词汇]6.discriminationn.歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力→discriminatevt.区分vi.辨别→
discriminatingadj.有辨别能力的;有区别的7.gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的→graduallyadv.逐渐地8.tendencyn.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向→tendentiousadj.有目的的;有倾向的;有偏
见的1.try_out试验,试用2.apply_for申请3.put_up张贴;举起;建造4.feel_like__doing_sth.想干某事5.leave_out删除,去掉6.look_up向上看;查找7.tak
e_part_in参加8.split_up分手,分裂9.break_up__破裂,解散;破碎10.serve_as___担任11.take_a_brief_look_at简要地看看12.make_a_fortune_发财,赚钱Scanthetextan
dchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichistherightorderofthemusicmentionedinthetext?A.jazz→rockandroll→theblues→popmusicB.jazz→theblues→rockandr
oll→popmusicC.jazz→popmusic→theblues→rockandrollD.theblues→jazz→rockandroll→popmusic2.Whoisoneofthefirstrockandrollmusicians?A.LouisArmstrong.B
.SamPhilips.C.BigJoeTurner.D.ElvisPresley.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AfterBigJoeTurnerreleasedthefirstrockandrollsong,hebeca
meveryfamousinAmerica.B.ElvisPresleyhadsixteennumberonesongs.C.TheBeatlesexistedformorethan20years.D.SamPhilipsma
deElvisPresleyfamousinordertomakemoney.答案:1-3.DCDFromtheblues①topopEarlyjazzTodayIwilltakeabrieflookathowWesternmusicprogre
ssed②fromthebluestopop.Modernpopmusichasitsroots③inthefolksongsofblackAmericansheldinslavery④.Duringthelatepart
ofthe19thcentury,blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues,becauseithadatendency⑤tobev
erysad.Whiletheblueswaspopular⑥,asamusicalformat⑦itlacked⑧varietyandwastoosadandslowto⑨danceto⑩.Thus,from
theblues,theresprungup⑪afaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.LouisArmstrong,ablacktrumpet⑫playerandsinger,wasoneofthefathersofjazz.
Unlikemostmusicianswhoplayedthemusicasitwaswritten,hewouldchangethemusicashewasplayingittoreflecthisfee
lingsatthetime.Othermusiciansbegantocopyhisstyleandtheliberty⑬hebroughttohismusic⑭.Theabilitytoadaptthemusicwhileitisbe
ingplayed⑮isoneofthemajorcharacteristicsofjazz.①blues[bluːz]n.布鲁斯音乐,蓝调②progressv.进展,进步,发展③root[ruːt]n.起源,起因;根,根茎haveitsroo
tsin起源于④slavery['sleIvərI]n.奴隶身份;奴隶制过去分词短语heldinslavery作后置定语,修饰blackAmericans。⑤tendency['tendənsI]n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向haveaten
dencytodosth.有做某事的趋势⑥Whiletheblues...是while引导的让步状语从句。⑦format['fɔːmæt]n.形式;格式;版式⑧lackv.缺少,缺乏⑨too...to...太……而不能……⑩danceto伴着……跳舞(to用作介词)⑪sprin
gup突然兴起,迅速出现⑫trumpet['trʌmpIt]n.小号;喇叭⑬liberty['lIbətI]n.自由⑭hebroughttohismusic是一个定语从句,修饰liberty,在从句中作宾语的关系代词which/that省略了。⑮while引导时间状语从句,while表示“正当……
时候”。从蓝调音乐到流行乐早期爵士乐今天我将简要地回顾一下西方音乐是如何从蓝调音乐发展到流行乐的。现代流行音乐起源于奴隶制时期美国黑人的民歌。在19世纪晚期,黑人音乐家们根据这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调音乐(又译布鲁斯)的音乐形式,因为这种音乐有忧伤的趋势。尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作
为一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且太伤感、节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时伴奏。于是,从蓝调音乐中发展出一种节奏更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式,叫做爵士乐。黑人小号手及歌手路易斯·阿姆斯特朗是爵士乐的创始人之一。与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同,他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子,以反映
他演奏时的心情。其他的乐手开始模仿他的风格以及他赋予音乐的自由。在演奏时可以即兴改编音乐成为爵士乐的主要特征之一。FromR&Btorockandroll⑯Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionalj
azzwentintoagradual⑰decline⑱,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrend⑲knownasrhythmandblues⑳,orR&B.R&Bwasthen—andnow—oftenthoughto
fasaformofAfrican-Americanmusic.Itcombinedthefastpaceofmanykindsofjazzwiththeolderbluessound.Duringtheearly1950s,oneparticular
styleofR&Bbecamepopular—rockandroll.OneofthefirstrockandrollmusicianswasBigJoeTurner.HewasablackAmericansingerwhohadstartedoutperformin
gjazzinthe1920s,andthenturnedtoR&Binthe1940s.In1954,herecordedoneoftheveryfirstrockandrollsongs,‘Shake,Rattle○21andRoll’.⑯rockandrolln.摇滚乐⑰g
radual['ɡrædʒʊəl]adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的⑱decline[dI'klaIn]n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝gotoadecline走向衰落⑲trend[trend]n.趋势,动向⑳rhythm['rIðəm]n.节奏,韵律;节律,
有规则的变化rhythmandbluesn.(abbr.R&B)节奏布鲁斯;节奏蓝调○21rattle['rætl]vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音;使紧张或恐惧从节奏蓝调到摇滚乐从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早
期,传统的爵士乐渐渐没落了,被一种叫做节奏蓝调(节奏布鲁斯摇摆乐)或R&B的新音乐趋势所取代。R&B在当时——以及现在——常常被认为是一种美国黑人音乐的形式。它把多种爵士乐的明快节奏与传统的蓝调音乐融合起
来。在20世纪50年代早期,一种特定风格的R&B开始流行——摇滚乐。第一代摇滚乐乐手之一就是胖子乔·特纳。他是一名美国黑人歌手,20世纪20年代开始演奏爵士乐,到20世纪40年代转向表演R&B。1954年,他录制了最原始的摇滚乐曲之
一《晃动、吵闹和摇滚》。Thisbecameahit○22ontheR&Bcharts,andthenwasrecordedbyBillHaleyandtheComets○23,awhiteband○24,andbecame
ahitonthepopcharts.BillHaleyandtheCometsthenrecorded‘RockAroundtheClock’,whichbecamethenumberonehitof1955
.‘RockAroundtheClock’causedrockmusictoberecognizedasitsown,separatestyle,andmadeitpopulararoundtheworld.Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMe
mphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,sought○25tobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.Becauseoftheprejudice○26andracialdiscrimination
○27ofthetime,heknewthathehadtousewhitesingersortherecordsmightnotgetplayedontheradio.In1954,ElvisPresleymadehisfirstrecordforPhilips.With
intwoyears,Presleybecamethemostpopularmusicstarintheworld,andeventodayheisknownas‘theKingofRockandRoll’.Hehadseventeennumberoneson
gsandtennumberonealbums.Onlyonemusicalact○28hassoldmorerecords.○22becomeahit轰动一时hit作名词,可表示“风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)”。○23comet['kɒmIt]n.彗星○2
4band[bænd]n.乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹○25seek[siːk](sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求seektodosth.试图做某事○26prejudice['predʒʊd
Is]n.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见○27discrimination[dIˌskrImI'neIʃn]n.歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力○28actn.表演者,表演组合这首乐曲成了R&B歌曲排行榜的轰动曲目,后来比尔·哈利和白人乐队“彗星”合唱团重新翻唱了这支乐曲,使它成为流
行音乐排行榜上的热门歌曲。比尔·哈利和“彗星”合唱团后来又录制了《昼夜摇滚》,这是1955年冠军单曲。《昼夜摇滚》让摇滚乐作为一种特有的、独立的音乐风格为人们所认可,使它在全世界流行起来。在20世纪50年代早期,一位来
自田纳西州孟菲斯城的唱片公司音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯,试图将摇滚乐带到白种人观众面前。由于当时的偏见和种族歧视,他知道他必须启用白人歌手,否则唱片就可能无法在广播中播出。1954年,埃尔维斯·普雷斯利为菲利普斯录制了他的第一张唱片。不到两年,普雷斯利成
为世界上最闪耀的流行音乐明星,即使今日,他仍被称为“摇滚乐之王”。他有17首冠军单曲和10张冠军专辑。只有一个音乐组合曾卖出更多唱片。1960spopmusicWithsalesofmorethan1billionrecords,theBritishpopg
roupknownastheBeatleswasthesupremerockandrollbandofthe1960s.TheBeatlesbroughtWesternpopmusictoaudiencesaroun
dtheworld.WherevertheBeatleswent,therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screaming○29andgoingcrazy○30tryingtoseeth
em○31.In1965,theBeatlesheldaconcertatSheaStadiuminNewYorkthatwasattendedbyapproximately55,000○32people.Itwasoneofthefirstconc
ertsheldinasportsstadium○33andperhapsthelargestconcerthelduptothattime.Inmany,manyways,theBeatleswerepioneersforwhat
wastocome:Nowadays,concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon,anditseemsthateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBe
atles.However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeup○34in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.○29scr
eam[skriːm]vi.尖叫,高声喊;呼啸n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音○30gocrazy发疯○31现在分词短语screamingandgoingcrazytrying...作surround的伴随状语。同时tryingtoseethem又作screa
mingandgoingcrazy的伴随状语。○32thatwasattendedby...是that引导的定语从句,修饰aconcert。○33过去分词短语heldinasportsstadium作后置定语,修饰concerts。○34breakup破裂,
解散;破碎20世纪60年代的流行音乐拥有超过10亿张的唱片销量,英国流行乐队“披头士”(或译“甲壳虫”)是20世纪60年代首屈一指的摇滚乐队。“披头士”将西方的流行音乐带给了全世界的听众。无论“披头士”乐队去哪里,都会出现被称为“披头士狂”的现象——成
千上万的歌迷们围着他们,尖叫着,发疯地要见到他们。1965年,“披头士”乐队在纽约谢伊露天体育场举办了一场音乐会,大约有55000人参加。这是首批在体育场中举办的音乐会中的一场,可能也是截至当时最大规模的音乐会。在许多方面,“披头士”乐队是引领未
来的先锋:如今,在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常,而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现,试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。不过,尽管“披头士”乐队在1970年就解散了,但是自那时以来就没有哪一个乐队这样受欢迎,或者卖出如此多的唱片。desiren.欲望,渴望vt.渴望;要求(教材
P25)IthadalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.成为《图兰朵》剧中的一员一直是我的强烈渴望之一。desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desi
retodosth.渴望做某事desirethat从句(动词使用should+动词原形,should可省略)渴望……①Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesir
etolearnonline.我们的学生来自不同的背景,但是有着共同的网上学习的渴望。②Everyonedesiresto_live(live)inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.每个人都向往
生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。③Idesirehimto_give(give)memorehelp.我渴望他能给我更多的帮助。④Thegovernmentdesiredthateveryone(should)_pa
y(pay)attentiontotherule.政府要求大家遵守这条规定。[巧学活用]——完成句子另一方面,作为中学生,我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力。与此同时,我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。Fo
ranother,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’tletsuchnewsdistractusfromourroutinestudy.Meanwhile,I_desire_that_you_(should)_addcareerplanningto
thenewspaper.putup举起;建造;张贴;留宿;提出意见(教材P25)Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany’sPersonnelDepart
ment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.有一天,我看到了这家制作公司的人事部张贴的一张海报,上面说他们正在招聘歌手。putaside储蓄;撇开;置之不理;把……放在一边putaw
ay储存钱;把……收起putforward提出意见/建议;推荐,提名,推举putin打断,插嘴putoff延期,推迟;推托,推诿puton伪装;表演;演出;上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上putout熄灭,关上;扑灭putup
with忍受,忍耐;容忍putthrough接通;完成①Iwantedtoknowifshecouldputmeupforafewdays.我想知道她能否让我住几天。②Youarewelcometoputforwardyourviews.诸位有什么意见,欢迎提
出来。③Idon’tknowhowyouput_up_withtheirconstantquarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。[巧学活用]——用put的相关短语填空(1)Icanput_up_withthehous
ebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.(2)Encouragechildrentoput_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.(3)Heput_forwa
rdagoodproposalatthemeeting,whichmadeusveryhappy.(4)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsfora
greenerearth.applyfor申请;请示得到(经典例句)Helenwasoccupiedwithherdailyroutine,soshehadnotimetoapplyfortheexamqualification.海伦忙于日常工作,所以她没有时间
申请考试资格。(1)applyoneselfto(doing)....致力于,集中精力做……applyto适用于;涂抹(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用;申请;申请表①Ifyouwanttoapplyformembershi
p,youarerequestedtofillintheapplicationform.如果你想申请成为队员,你需要填申请表。②Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapply
theorytopractice.最重要的是理论应用于实践。③Overthenextfewmonths,theItalianappliedhimselftowriting(write)anovel.在接下来的几个月里,这个意大利人专心写小
说。④Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicants(apply)forthejob.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。tryout测试;试验(教材P25)Iappliedforthejob,andtheysen
tmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.我申请了这份工作,他们邀请我在合唱队中试演一个角色。tryfor努力想要获得tryoutfor...参加……的选拔tryone’sbesttodo尽力做tryon试穿①Mysisteristryingoutfor
thepartofSnowWhite.我的妹妹正在参加白雪公主这一角色的选拔。②Mikecan’thelptrying_outhisnewcarafterbuyingit.买到车,迈克就迫不及待地试开了。③Theboystudent,whotried_out_fortheschool
hostlastweek,isnowtrying_outthemicrophone.正在试话筒的那个男学生上周参加了校园主持人的选拔。declinen.&v.衰落,衰败;下降;减少;婉言谢绝(教材P30)Fromtheearly
1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline...从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期,传统的爵士乐逐渐没落了……(1)beindecline处于下降/衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少
)(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineby/to下降了/到……①Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。②Imustregretfullydeclineyourkindinvitatio
n.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。③Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclineto_share(share)foodwiththeirchildren.甚至黑猩猩母亲经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。[巧学活用]——用d
ecline的相关用法填空(1)(山东卷)Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclineto_visit(visit)Oxford.(2)Thenumberofpeopl
ewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.(3)Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%in201
7to50million.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求(教材P31)Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,
soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.20世纪50年代早期,一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯城的唱片公司音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯,试图将摇滚乐带到白种人观众面前。(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某事seekfor=lookf
or=searchfor寻找seeksb.foradvice寻求某人的建议seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物(2)seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/帮助/协助①(山东卷)A
companywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。②(天津卷)Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudent
swhowishto_seek(seek)theirownanswers.这本书使那些想寻求自己的答案的学生产生自信心。过去式含-aught或-ought的动词:动词原形中有字母a的,其过去式和过去分词改为-aught;不含字母a的则常为
-ought。catch→caught→caughtbuy→bought→boughtteach→taught→taughtfight→fought→foughtbring→brought→broughtthink→thought→thought[巧学活用]——单句
语法填空(1)(江苏卷)Scientistshavebeenseekingto_understand(understand)themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.(2)Don’tjustwaittobe
informed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.(3)WheneverIamintrouble,Iseekhelpfrommyteacher.breakup破裂,
解散;破碎(教材P31)However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970...不过,尽管“披头士”乐队1970年就解散了……[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakup的含义(1)Insprin
gtheiceonthelakesbreaksup.破裂(2)(江苏卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsa
wthem.分手(3)Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.分解(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesumm
erholidays?放假breakin打断(谈话);突然闯入breakinto破门而入;打断;突然……起来breakout突然爆发;突然发生breakthrough突破breakdown瓦解,分解;机器坏了;身体垮了Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.会
议在十一点散会。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)(湖北卷)第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎变成了另一个人,变得非常消沉。WhenWorldWarⅠbroke_out,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.(2)(江西卷)早上我们来上班时发现有人在夜间
破门闯入了办公室。Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhad_broken_intotheofficeduringthenight.(教材P27)HismotherlandwasAustria,wherehewasbornon27J
anuary1756.他的祖国是奥地利,在那里他于1756年1月27日出生。该句型是where引导的非限制性定语从句。where无论引导限制性定语从句,还是非限制性定语从句,都在句中作状语。where还可用作连词,引导地点状语从句,“在……的
地方或方向”。where还可用作连接副词,引导名词性从句。①IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.我去了一个特殊的学校,在那里我得到了很多额外的帮助。②
Shewenttoamusicalschool,whereshestudiedluteandzither.她上了一所音乐学校,在那里她学琵琶和古筝。③Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdiffi
cultorimpossible.在不下雨的地方农业种植是困难的或根本不可能的。④Thisiswheretheexperimentwasdone.这就是做实验的地方。(教材P30)Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusical
formatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作为一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且太伤感,节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时伴奏。while在句中用作连词,意为“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。while作连词时的主要用法:(1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;(2)“但是,可是”,表示对比;(3)“虽然,尽管”,表示转折。①MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoa
nicerplace.我的大多数同学想去公园,然而我想去更好的地方。②WouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileIdotheshopping?我买东西的时候你能不能照看一下孩子?③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_
mind,_Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。(教材P31)WherevertheBeatleswent,therewasaphenomenoncall
ed‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.无论“披头士”乐队去哪里,都会出现被称为“披头士狂”的现象——成千上万的歌迷们围着他们,尖叫着,发疯地要见到他们。(1)本句
中wherever引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere,主句是therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’...。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,how
ever引导让步状语从句时,分别相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how引导的从句,意为“无论……”。①“疑问词+-ever”构成的疑问代词(whatever,whoever,who
mever,whichever等)可以引导让步状语从句,此时可和“nomatter+疑问词”互换;也可引导名词性从句。②“nomatter+疑问词”,只引导让步状语从句,不可引导名词性从句。①Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,
neverdothingsagainstthelaw.不论你去哪儿,都不能做违法的事。②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。③No_matt
er_whathedoes,westilllovehim.无论他做什么事,我们仍然爱他。(教材P31)However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspo
pularorsellingasmanyrecords.不过,尽管“披头士”乐队在1970年就解散了,但是自那时以来就没有哪一个乐队这样受欢迎,或者卖出如此多的唱片。句中eventhough意为“即使,尽管
,虽然”。引导让步状语从句时,eventhough可与evenif替换。(1)eventhough/if引导的让步状语从句,如果主句为一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。(2)eventhough/if引导的
让步状语从句,如果表示一种与现在事实相反或不大可能实现的假设,则句中用虚拟语气。①Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.尽管我们不能长生不老,
但我们现在活得比以前任何时候都长。②Iwon’tattendtheirweddingeven_though/ifheinvitesme.即使他邀请我,我也不参加他们的婚礼。③Iwouldn’tadmitIhadtoldalie,even_though/ifthesunweretori
seinthewest.即使太阳从西边出来,我也不会承认我说了谎。Ⅰ品句填词1.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacing____________(失业),whichisdist
urbingtomany.答案:unemployment2.Mikelovedsinging,sohejoinedtheschool____________(合唱团).答案:chorus3.___________
_(人事部门)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.答案:Personnel4.Hemovedtothesales____________(部,局).答案:department5.Theteacher’s
____________(偏见)infavourofTommadeotherstudentsenvyTom.答案:prejudice6.TheTitanicsankonitsmaiden____________(航行).答案:voyage7.Thecompanyrep
ortedasmall____________(减少)initsprofits.答案:decline8.Hehasexpresseda____________(渴望)toseeyou.答案:desireⅡ单句改错1.ThisisthehouseinwhereIlivedtwo
yearsago.____________________答案:去掉in2.Therightthingwouldbetoapplydirectpressureonthewound.____________________答案:on→to3.Iwaspagingthroughamagazin
ewhilehecamein.____________________答案:while→when4.Whereyoumaybe,youshouldcontactwithyourparents.____________________答案:Whe
re→Wherever5.Hewillcomeontimeasthoughitrains.____________________答案:as→evenⅢ完成句子1.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘,但很难与她共事。_______
_____________________________,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.答案:Whilesheisalikeablegirl2.不管你遇上什么困难,都不要灰心丧气。Neverloseheart___
_______________youmaymeetwith.答案:whatever3.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。Thebookshop____________Iboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.
答案:where4.即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。________________________youdonotlikethisjob,youmustdoit.答案:Eventhough/if5.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。Asonegrowsolder,o
ne’smemorywillbe________________________.答案:onthedeclineⅣ课文语篇改错Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury,blackmusiciansusedfolkson
gtocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues.Buttheblueslackedvarietyandwasveryslowthatitwasnotsuitabletodanceto.Theresprungupafasterkindofmusiccallingjazz.Lo
uisArmstrong,oneofthefathersofthejazz,madeitmorepopularinhistime.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwenti
ntoagraduallydecline,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,thatwasthoughtofasaformofAfricanAmericanmusic.Itcombinedthefastp
aceofmanykindsofjazztotheolderbluessound.Duringearly1950s,oneparticularstylebecamepopular—rockandroll.Oneofthefirs
trockandrollmusicianswereBigJoeTurner.HewasablackAmericansingerstartedoutperformingjazzinthe1920s.答案:Duringthelatepartofthe19
thcentury,blackmusiciansusedfolksongsongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues.Buttheblueslackedvariety
andwasverysoslowthatitwasnotsuitabletodanceto.Theresprungupafasterkindofmusiccallingcalledjazz.LouisArmstro
ng,oneofthefathersofthejazz,madeitmorepopularinhistime.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoa
graduallygradualdecline,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,thatwhichwasthoughtofasaformofAfrican-Americanmusic.Itcombi
nedthefastpaceofmanykindsofjazztowiththeolderbluessound.Duringthe∧early1950s,oneparticularstylebecamepopular—rockandroll.On
eofthefirstrockandrollmusicianswerewasBigJoeTurner.HewasablackAmericansingerstartedstartingoutperformingjazzinthe1920s.A卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1.S
heisgoingtoliveinMacau,____________shehassomeclosefriends.答案:where2.Mr.Wangdesiredthatwe____________(wai
t)amoment.答案:(should)wait3.TheU.K.gasindustryhasbeen____________declineinScotlandforseveralyears.答案:in4.Antiquesaremuchsought________
____nowadays.答案:after5.It’stimeweput____________theChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.答案:up6.You’llpasstheexamsifyouapply____________
(you)toyourwork.答案:yourself7.Youwon’tmaketheteamifyoudon’ttry____________.答案:out8.Theytriedtobreak____________thestrikebyfi
ringmanyofitsleaders.答案:up9.____________Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.答案:While/Although10.____________(where)theywenttheywerewarmlywe
lcomed.答案:WhereverⅡ阅读理解A(2019·贵州高二期末)Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareeagertobecomefamous.However,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressur
esthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(
小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtops
ychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyr
eallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,
”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Int
he4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensv
isitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1
920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretod
ay,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsil
lyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’
tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedf
riendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirst
place.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeing
famousalready.【解题导语】现代社会,随着媒体的飞速发展,社会名流们想要保护隐私变得更加困难,作者对他们的处境表示同情。1.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________
.A.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedB.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.careli
ttleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofameA解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesaboutthei
rpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.”可知,现在明星们的隐私不再是秘密,故A项正确。2.Whatisthem
ainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistor
y.C.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.D.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.B解析:段落大意题。通读第三段内容,特别是根据第一句话“The
phenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.”可知,本段主要讲的是名流们面对的问题由来已久,故B项正确。3.Whatmakesitmuchhar
dertobeacelebritytoday?A.Hugepopulationoffans.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Availabilityofmod
ernmedia.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscann
otmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.”可知,现代化的摄像技术使名流们的隐私保护变得更加困难,故D项正确。4.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowar
dmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sympathetic.C.Skeptical.D.Disapproving.B解析:观点态度题。根据后两段内容,特别是最后一段中的“Still,evenstarswhoe
njoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.”可知,作者对名流的遭遇表示同情
,故B项正确。BThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorcl
otted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.Itwascom
monforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthe
pizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegen
dholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotoc
reateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglyprefer
redapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindof
pizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld:·Thefirstpizzeria,Ant
icaPizzeriaPort’Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.·InNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombar
diat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.·ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin195
8.·Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。5.What’sma
inlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Waysofmakingpizza.B.Thehistoryofpizza.C.Varietiesofpizza.D.Storiesaboutpizz
a.B解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章
的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。6.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A.Separated.B.Adapted.C.Originat
ed.D.Transformed.C解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“butthewordpizza...orclotted”可知,此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”,故画线词意为“发源,开始”,故选C。7.Howwaspizz
afirststarted?A.AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B.PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.
C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.
B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料,由此开创了比萨这种食品,故选B。8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworl
d.B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D.GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.A解析:细节理解题。根据文中
的“Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza
.”可知,比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎,故选A。Ⅲ语法填空EveryyeartheDragonBoatFestivalattractsteamsofrowersfromaroundtheworld.TheoriginofDrag
onBoatracingdatesbackto1.____________thirdcenturyB.C.Atthattimetherewasaminister2.____________(call)QuYuan.Altho
ughhewasmuchlovedbythepeople,theKingdismissedhimfromhishighposition.Unhappyandlonely,hewanderedaroundthecountryside,3.____________(w
rite)poemsabouthisloveofthecountryanditspeople.Finally,4.____________(able)toputupwithlifeanymore,hecommitted
suicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Itissaid5.____________althoughlocalfishermenracedoutintheirboat
s,theytried6.____________vaintosavehim.So,7.____________(prevent)hisbodyfrombeingeatenbyfish,theybeat
thesurfaceofthewaterwiththeiroarsandthrewriceintheriver.InChinatodaythe8.____________(die)ofQuYuanisstil
lrememberedbypeople.TheyhonorthedaybyeatingzongziandwatchingorcompetinginDragonBoatraces,through9.____________thesceneofthefishermenracingouttosav
eQuYuan10.____________(repeat).1.the解析:考查定冠词。序数词前需用定冠词,故填the。2.called解析:考查过去分词作定语的用法。minister后跟定语,又因call与mi
nister之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填called。3.writing解析:考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句子主语he与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且write所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填writing。4.unable解析:考查形容词作状语的用法。由语境可知,设空处表示“不
能的”,故填unable。5.that解析:考查连接词。It是形式主语,设空处引导的从句是真正的主语,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。6.in解析:考查介词。invain意为“白费力气”。7.toprevent解析:考查不
定式作状语的用法。“阻止屈原的尸体被鱼吃掉”是人们“用桨击打水面和往水里抛大米”的目的,故填toprevent。8.death解析:考查名词。设空处作主语,表示“死亡”,故填death。9.which解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导
非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词DragonBoatraces,且在从句中作介词through的宾语,故填which。10.isrepeated解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知此处用一般现在时,又因主语scene与repeat之间
是被动关系,故填isrepeated。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.T
hesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethan
dislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400-600InternationalUnits(IU)
.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamount
sofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestb
enefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.Salmoniso
neofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄),cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcom
paniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenwer
esufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftand
weak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption:Tak
eVitaminDsupplements(补充物).Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultap
hysicianfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。1.Duringthewintermonths,people________.A.aren’tabletomeettheirde
adlinesB.oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC.generallyliketoremainindoorsD.leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypically
thinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.”可知,在冬天人们愿意待在室内。2.Accordingtothetext,Vitamin
D________.A.canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB.canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC.canbemainlyfou
ndinsomemilkproductsD.canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweakA解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知,维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得,故选A。3.Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A
.It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B.It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C.Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D.Itsadvant
ageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物,因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物,故选B。4.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________.A.toin
troduceavaluablenutrientB.toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC.tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD.toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscover
edA解析:写作意图题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。Ⅱ完形填空Imaginewhatyourlifewouldbelikeifallofthethingsthatmostofustakeforgrante
d(理所当然的)werenotthere.Thenimaginethatyouwereayoungchildlivinginthatenvironmentwithnohopeandnoendof1.LizMurrayspentherchildhoodlivinginsuch
a(n)2.HerparentsweredrugaddictsandAIDSpatients.Liz3,fromaveryyoungage,thatshewasnotonlygoingtotakecareofherselfbutalsoherpare
nts.Herparents’incomewasalwaysspentondrugs.WhenLizwassix,hermotherdiedfromAIDS.Whenshewas15,Lizbecame4andspentthenextseveralyearsliv
ingonthestreet,orsleepinginsubwaysallnightinordertostay5.LivinginsuchanenvironmentmadeitimpossibleforLizto6schoolatall
.7shegotturneddownbymanyhighschools,Lizcontinuedto8foraneducationandwasfinally9intotheHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademyinManhattanwhereshewasbefrie
ndedbytwo10teachers.WhenitwastimeforLizto11college,ateachersuggestedthatsheconsiderHarvard.Hetoldher,“Sureit
wouldbea12,butit’snotimpossible.”Whathappenednextwasnotfictionbut13.LizwasacceptedbyHarvard.Lizstoppedhe
reducationatHarvardin2001to14forherfatherwhowassickwithAIDSuntilhedied.Lizlater15toHarvardandgraduatedin2009.Shenowtravelsi
nternationallyandisahighlysoughtafter16speaker.Sheisthefounderanddirectorofacompanythatinspiresadultstoachieve17thingsintheir
lives,asLizhas.Herlifestorywas18foranoriginalfilm,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory.Sheisaninspirationtoeveryonewhois19enoughtocrosspath
swithher.Thenexttimeyoudoubtyour20toaccomplishsomethingthatisveryimportanttoyou,thinkagain.ThinkofLiz.【解题导语
】本文是一篇记叙文。LizMurray童年饱尝苦难,一度流落街头,然而她勇敢而博爱,一直照顾着自己患病的父母,经过不懈努力考上了哈佛大学。她的故事被改编成电影《风雨哈佛路》,激励着全世界的人们砥砺前行。1.A.sicknessB.h
ardnessC.happinessD.lonelinessB解析:根据第一段中allofthethingsthatmostofustakeforgranted(理所当然的)werenotthere以及与此空并列的nohope可知,此处为无尽的“苦难(hardness)”。2.A.back
groundB.emotionC.environmentD.areaC解析:根据第一段中environment可知,Liz正处在上文所述的恶劣的“环境(environment)”里。3.A.insistedB.learnedC.requiredD.suggestedB解析:根据第二、三段可知,
Liz的父母为瘾君子,从小她就“知道(learned)”她不仅要照顾自己还要照顾父母。4.A.worthlessB.hopelessC.homelessD.independentC5.A.warmB.clearC.aloneD.awakeA解析:根据第四段可知,15岁
的时候,Liz“无家可归(homeless)”,常常流落街头,在地下人行道里过夜来“取暖(warm)”。6.A.graduatefromB.knowaboutC.leaveD.attendD解析:根据上下文可知,Liz的生活环境如此
窘迫,几乎不可能“上(attend)”学。7.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UntilD.SinceB解析:根据下文可知,Liz经过努力继续学业。因此,“尽管(Although)”很多学校拒绝
接收她,她依然没有放弃。8.A.struggleB.makeC.standD.waitA9.A.attractedB.invitedC.acceptedD.appointedC解析:根据第六段可知,Liz经过不断的“努力(struggle)”,最终被一
所高中“接受(accepted)”。10.A.curiousB.inspiringC.satisfyingD.seriousB11.A.accessB.applytoC.appealtoD.visitB12.A.reachB.secretC.difficultyD.puzzle
A解析:根据第七段可知,老师建议她在“申请(applyto)”大学的时候选择哈佛大学,告诉她虽然这所学校对她来说有些“距离(reach)”,但这不是不可能,由此可知,这里的老师“启发(inspiring)”了她。13.A.beliefB.rel
iefC.realityD.challengeC解析:根据最后她被哈佛大学录取可知,申请学校之后所发生的事不是小说故事,而是“事实(reality)”。14.A.actB.careC.lookD.allowB15.A.returnedB.preferredC.tookD.stuck
A解析:根据上文可知,Liz很有孝心和爱心。在哈佛大学上学期间,她中途休学去“照顾(carefor)”患病的父亲,直到他去世后才“返回(returned)”哈佛大学继续学业。16.A.practicalB.motivationalC.politicalD.tec
hnicalB17.A.effectiveB.differentC.basicD.uncommonD解析:根据倒数第三段可知,Liz毕业后到世界各地去演讲,成为备受人们推崇的“励志(motivational)”演说家,而且创办了公司,旨在激励人们创造
“非凡的(uncommon)”成就。18.A.admittedB.devotedC.adaptedD.usedC19.A.suitableB.fortunateC.interestingD.energeticB20
.A.qualityB.safetyC.abilityD.identityC解析:根据最后两段可知,Liz的故事被“改编(adapted)”成了电影,对每个“有幸(fortunate)”遇见她的人来说都是一种鼓励。下次当你怀疑自己“能力(ability)”的时候,想想Liz的奋
斗历程吧。Ⅲ短文改错Music,inmyopinion,isoneofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Theybringsuspleasureandmakesushappy.Beside,itcanhelp
usimproveourworkingefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtomusic,butmyfavoriteEnglishsongisFarAwayFromHome.ThelyricsbringmeintoaworldinthatIamlovedbymym
otherandcanhealmyheartwhenIfeelalone.What’smore,thesongmakesmethinkofmychildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoun
gfellows.Inword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.答案:Music,inmyopinion,isoneofthemostbeautifulth
ingthingsintheworld.TheyItbringsuspleasureandmakesushappy.BesideBesides,itcanhelpusimproveourworkingefficien
cy.Iwasamfondoflisteningtomusic,butandmyfavoriteEnglishsongisFarAwayFromHome.ThelyricsbringmeintoaworldinthatwhichIamlovedbymymotherandcanhe
almyheartwhenIfeelalonelonely.What’smore,thesongmakesmethinkofmychildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcan
stillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellows.Ina∧word,onceenjoyingenjoyed,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu
e100.com