DOC
【文档说明】2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步学案：Unit+2+The+universal+language+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+%26+Reading—L.docx，共(23)页，1.097 MB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-43a1aa9c0d62854e6c6a8eabe5c0ed6d.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointscast(cast,cast)vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)n．演员阵容；投掷(教材P18)Someoftheworld’sgreatestop
erasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.几位世界顶级的歌剧演唱家担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。becastin被选派……
(角色)castlighton使……清楚castashadowon/over为……蒙上阴影castdoubton怀疑……castaglanceat/on对……瞥了一眼castdown使沮丧①Theshowisveryamusing
andthecastisverygood.演出妙趣横生，演员的表演也很出彩。②Thetwoworldwarscast_a_shadow_overthepeopleallovertheworld.两次世界大战在全世界人民
心中留下了阴影。③Alleyeswerecaston/uponthespeaker.所有的目光投射在说话者身上。④Don’tbecast_downbyasmallfailureinyourexperiment.你别因为实验中小小的失败就萎靡不振。⑤Shecast_a_glanc
e_atthenoticeandwentintotheofficeinahurry.她瞥了一眼通知，匆匆忙忙走进了办公室。condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑，宣告……有罪(经典例句)Thejudgecondemnedhimaticketof200yuanforsp
eeding.他因超速被法官开了200元的罚单。condemnsb.forsth.因某事而谴责某人becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑condemnsb.to(do)sth.使某人不得不(做)……①Shekne
wthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchildren.她知道社会会因她遗弃孩子而谴责她。②Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned_to_death．他被裁定有罪，判处了死刑。③Hisoccupationco
ndemnedhimto_spend(spend)longperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的职业使他不得不长时间地离开家人。darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(教材P18)Thismeansthatfewmenwould
daretoaskforherhandinmarriage.这意味着几乎没有人胆敢向她求婚。(1)dare用作实义动词时常与不定式连用，在否定句中也可省略to，有人称、数和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式要用助动词d
o。(2)dare作情态动词主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。在使用时没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后跟不带to的不定式，否定形式直接在dare后面加not或缩写为daren’t。(3)Idaresay我猜想/认
为……，后常跟省略that的从句。Howdareyou...你竟敢……①Idaresaythecomputerwouldprovideaclearanswertothat.我认为计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。②MostpeoplehateHarrybuttheydon’tdar
eto_say(say)so.大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。③Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?你怎敢问我这样的问题？④Theydarenotplay(play)ajokeonhimin
casehebecomesangry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)Howdareyoutospeaktomelikethat？去掉第一个to(2)Hedoesnotdaretoseehisfather,darehe？第二个dare改为doesdisturbin
gadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的(教材P18)Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇帝对这种杀戮感到很不安。(1)disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；吵醒；弄乱(2)disturbedadj.被打扰的；担心的；心理不正常的
①Nowandthensomedisturbingtextmessagesmadeherunsleeping.时不时的骚扰短信使她睡不好觉。②Thisdisturbing(disturb)newsreallyupsetmesothatIco
uldn’tsleepwell.这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于不能安然入眠。interrupt指“插嘴，使中断，打断(别人的讲话或行动等)”；disturb指“扰乱，干扰”，还可表示“使烦恼，使焦虑”等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Tom’smotherwasdisturbed(disturb)tohearthathehadfailedtopasstheexam.(2)Apieceofdisturbing(disturb)newscamethatanunknowndiseasewasspreadingin
thearea.[能力提升]——选词填空(interrupt/disturb)(3)It’sbadmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.(4)I’msorrytointerr
upt，butthere’ssomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.(5)Sorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforaminute?breakone’spromise食言，不遵守
诺言(教材P18)However,althoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，
只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。keepone’spromise信守诺言make/giveapromise答应，许诺carryoutapromise履行诺言undertaketodosth.承诺做某事①Oncehemadeapromise,hewouldstick
toit.他一旦许下诺言，就会坚守这个诺言。②Onceyougivesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled“keepingone’sw
ords”.一旦你给了别人承诺，不管发生什么事，你都必须履行它，这就叫“一言九鼎”。③Shekept_her_promisetovisitherauntregularly.她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。fallin
love(常与with连用)相爱，坠入爱河(教材P18)Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecid
estosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便迎娶图兰朵。fallinlovewith“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语beinlovewith“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语bein
love相爱①Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.我知道如果你爱上什么东西并一直坚持去做，你会把它做得更好。②Hehasbeen_in_love_withherforthre
eyears.他已与她恋爱三年了。③Falling_in_love_withyou,IfeelIamthehappiestperson.和你相爱，让我感觉自己是最幸福的人。at(first)sight/at(the)sightof初次见面/乍
一看/一见到……就……(教材P18)Shortlyafterwards，anotherprince，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestos
olvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便迎娶图兰朵。sightn．视觉；视界；看见；景色，名胜；见解catchsightof...看见……losesightof...看不到……
in/withinsight在视野范围内outofsight看不见，在视野之外①TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveatfirstsight.汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。②At_the_sight_ofthepic
tureIthoughtofmychildhood.一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。③Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。④Thelandcameinsightafterwehadsailedfortendays.我们在海上
航行了十天，终于看见了陆地。[巧学活用]——选用上述短语填空(1)Wemustneverlose_sight_ofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.(2)Icaught_sight_ofhergettingon
thebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.(3)At_the_sight_ofhismother，hecriedwithexcitement.(4)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteru
ntilthetrainwasout_of_sight．takeon呈现；雇用；承担(责任等)(教材P18)ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf,Turandotan
dLiu.故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。takeafter(长得)像(父母等)takedown拿下；拆毁；写下takein拿进来；吸收；欺骗takeoff移除，脱下；起飞；突然成功takeover接管
takeup拿起；占(时间，地方)；开始从事①Thetreesbegantoturngreen,andittookonthelookofspring.树开始变绿了，显出一片春天的景象。②ShedecidedthatIwasth
eidealpersontotakeoverthejob.她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。③CanItakedownyourdetails,sir?先生，我能把你的详细情况写下来吗？④Yourdaughterdoesn’ttake_afteryouatall
.你女儿长得一点都不像你。demandvt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求(教材P19)Calaf’sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf’sfatherandLiu,andd
emandsthattheytellherCalaf’snameortheywillbebeaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。(1)demandthatsb./sth.
(should)do要求某人/某物做……demandtodo要求做……sth.demand(s)tobedone＝sth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemands(for...)满足某人(对……)的需求indemand有需要ondemand一
经要求(3)demandingadj.需高技能的；费力的；苛求的，难满足的①Theworkdemandsyourattentionwithoutdelay.这项工作要求你立刻集中注意力。②Ourheadmasterdemandedthatsuchthings(should)_b
e_prevented(prevent)fromhappeningagain.我们校长要求此类事情不应再发生。③Idemandto_know(know)what’sgoingon.我要求了解正在发生什么事。④TheythinklearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsof
modernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。⑤(安徽卷)First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国
，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(1)demand不可跟sb.todo结构。(2)demand后跟宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。用法类似的动词有：表坚持的i
nsist；表命令的command，order；表建议的suggest，advise，propose；表要求的request，require,desire。[巧学活用]——一句多译我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。(1)Mycardemands/ne
eds/requiresto_be_repaired，soIhavetogotoworkbybus.(2)Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing，soIhavetogotoworkbybus.scoldvt.训斥，责骂(教材P19)Wheni
tbecomesevidentwhathappened,CalafscoldsTurandotfornotbeingmoremerciful.当所发生的事情真相大白，卡拉夫责备图兰朵不够仁慈。(1)sc
oldsb.for(doing)sth.由于(做)某事而责备某人(2)scoldingn.训斥，责骂①Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekends.我不会因为决定周
末聚会而责怪任何人。②Didyouscoldhimforbreakingthecup?你责骂他把杯子打碎了吗？③Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscoldedbymyfatherforbeing(be)naught
y.作为一个孩子，我因调皮而经常受到父亲的责备。④Igotascolding(scold)frommyteacher.我挨了老师一顿责骂。(教材P18)Lastnight,Iwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformanc
esofGiacomoPuccini’sworld-famousopera,Turandot,beingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.昨晚，我看了贾科莫·普契尼闻名世界的歌剧《图兰朵》在中国北京紫禁城的首场演出，该歌剧在北京仅演八场。(
1)本句中现在分词短语的被动式beingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing，China作后置定语。(2)tobedone,done和beingdone作定语的区别：tobedone表被动、
将来；done表被动、完成；beingdone表被动、正在进行。①HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)②Listen！Thesongbeing_sung(sing)isv
erypopularwiththestudents.听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。(表被动、正在进行)③Thequestionto_be_discussed(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisaveryim
portantone.明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(表被动、将来)(教材P18)JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!想想在紫禁
城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！(1)句中therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting是用比较级形式表达最高级含义，属于“否定词＋比较级”结构。not，no，never等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为
“再没有比……更……的了”。(2)比较级表达最高级含义的句型还有：比较级＋than＋①anyother＋单数可数名词②all（the）other＋复数名词③anybody/anyoneelse④anyof
theother＋复数名词⑤therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词(3)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as①Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanthosebooks.世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。②MyEnglish
teachercan’t_be_a_better_one．我的英语老师再好不过了。③Youcouldn’thavechosena_better_giftforyourmother.你给你妈妈选的礼物好极了。(教材P1
8)Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇帝对这种杀戮感到很不安。(1)句中findsthedeathdisturbing属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，thedeath作finds的宾语，形容词dist
urbing作宾语补足语。(2)find作“发现；认为；感到”讲时，除可以用形容词作其宾语补足语外，还可以用副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。如果作宾语的是动词不定式或宾语从句，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾
语补足语的后面。类似的动词还有feel，make，think等。①Ifindthisjobverysatisfying.我发现这份工作非常令人满意。②Ifoundhisbrotherhard_to_get_along_with．我发现他的兄弟很难相处。③Ifoundhimworking(work)
inhisgarden.我发现他在他的花园里干活。(教材P18)However,althoughhewouldliketo,hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoa
sshewishes.但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。句中althoughhewouldliketo为although引导的让步状语从句，其中to是不定式的省略。不定式作某些动词的宾语时，可将不定式符号to之后的内容省略
，只保留to，常用于这种用法的动词有want，wish，expect,like,love，try，forget，prefer，mean，begoingto,beaboutto,besupposedto等。①AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeani
ngofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。②Althoughskillsandtalen
tsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableassetonecanholdistheheart.尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。(1)如省略的不定式内含有助动词h
ave或be的任何形式时，to后要保留have或be。(2)否定形式的省略用notto。③Theboywantedtoridethebikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnot_to．小男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不让他那样做。④Johndi
dn’tcome,butheought_to_have.约翰没有来，但是他本该来的。Ⅰ品句填词1.Thecaptainwas____________(不愿意)tohandoverthecommandofhisship.答案：unwilling2.
Thegovernmentofficialsshowednosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’____________(要求)．答案：demand3.Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlytobe____________(责备)byh
erteacher.答案：condemned4.Theeditorofthenewspaperwas____________(指责)forlackingintegrity.答案：scolded5.Shedidn’t____________(参加)inthe
discussion.答案：participate6.They____________(占领)theairportinasurpriseattack.答案：seized7.Wewillnotpitynorspare,norhave____________(同情)totheenemy.答
案：mercy8.Yourreportmustbefinishedandsubmittedtothecommitteebeforethe____________(截止日期)．答案：deadline9．Such
problemsarea____________(普遍的)featureofoldage.答案：universal10．Hewastoo____________(顽固)toadmitthathewaswrong.答案：stubbornⅡ单句改
错1．Thepowerprojectconstructednowwillplayanimportantpartinagricultureandindustryinthefuture.____________________答案：project后加being2．TheYangtz
eRiverislongthantheotherriversinChina.____________________答案：long→longer3．Hewasheartenedtofindthepeoplelivebett
erthaneverbefore.____________________答案：live→living4．Twoofthewindowswerefoundbreaking.____________________答案：bre
aking→broken5．Theboywantedtoswimintheriverbuthismothertoldhimnot.____________________答案：not后面加toⅢ完成句子1.面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录
取我的信。AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedaletter________________________________．答案：offeringmyadmissiontotheuniversity2．校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道
歉。Theheadmasterdemandedthatyou____________________________________yourrudenessimmediately.答案：(should)apologizetoherfor3．布莱克先生退出政坛不问世事，结果被人遗忘。Mr.
Blakewithdrewfromthepolitics;asaconsequencehe________________________.答案：wasforgottenbypeople4.在我看来，这个计划太实用了。In
myopinion，thisplan____________________________________．答案：can’tbemorepractical5．他认为它有用，就买了它。He________________________andboughtit.答案：thoughti
tusefulⅣ课文语法填空Theworldfamousopera，Turandot，isthestoryofacoldheartedChineseprincess，1.____________(name)Turandot.Inordertoavoid2.______
______(marry)，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddles3.____________(correct)ordie.Aprince，namedCalaf，decides
thathe4.____________(solve)theriddlesandmarryher.Butayoungslaveofhisfather，Liu，beginstolovehim，thenthestorytakesonaclassiclovetriangle5._______
_____(feature)Calaf，Turandot，andLiu，6.____________loveforCalafisunconditional.7.____________CalafrecitestheanswerstotheTurandot’squestionscorr
ectly，sheisgreatlyupsetbythis.8.____________(see)this，Calafsaysthat9.____________shecanguesshisnamebysunrise，shedoesnothavetomarryhim,b
utcanhavehimkilled.Inordertolearnhisname，shetorturesLiu，askingforthename.Unfortunately，Liukillsherself.B
utattheendofthestory，theprinceandTurandotuniteinmarriage,andthewholecitycelebratestheir10.____________(happy).答案
：1.named2.marriage3.correctly4.willsolve5.featuring6.whose7.Although8.Seeing9.if10.happinessA卷Ⅰ单句语法填
空1．Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?答案：beingoperated2．Howbeautifullyshesings!I’veneverhearda_______
_____(good)voice.答案：better3．Whenwegothome,wefoundmother____________(wait)forustohavedinner.答案：waiting4．Hislackofknowled
gecondemnshim____________(do)thekindofworkthatneedsstrength.答案：todo5．It’s____________(disturb)thatIcan
’tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.答案：disturbing6．ThebossdemandedthatMary____________(finish)itwithinaweek.
答案：(should)finish7．Thecampushastaken____________anewlook.答案：on8．Whattrulymademefallinlove____________myhusbandwashischaracter.
答案：with9．JimgotawaywithcheatinginthePhysicstest,whileMike____________(scold)．答案：wasscolded10．Iwilllet
himknowwhenthemencome__________sightagain.答案：inⅡ阅读理解Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfoo
d.ThisvarietyissupportedbytheFrenchpassionforgoodfoodinallitsforms，France’sextraordinaryrangeofdifferentgeographicalco
nditionsandclimatesthatsupportthelocalproductionofmanytypesofingredients(原料),andFrance’slongandvariedhistory.Inmanyways，anunderstandingofthecul
tureofFrenchfoodisanunderstandingofFranceitself.Mealsrangefromtheverybasic,suchasthetraditionalbaguette(棍子面包),cheeseandinex
pensivewine,toveryelaboratemealsthatcanincludeadozendishesanddifferentwinesconsumedoverseveralhours.O
bviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.However,itisthisdiningthatistypicallyfoundin“Frenchrestaurants”outsideFrance，gi
vingmanyforeignersthemistakenimpressionthatFrenchfoodisheavyandcomplicated.Infact，muchoftheFrenchcuisineisfairlysimple,relyingonh
ighqualityfreshingredientsandlovingpreparation.AlmostallthefamousFrenchdishesareregionalspecialties.TheFrenchMediterraneanusesoliveoil,herbsandto
matoesinmanyofitsdishes.ThecuisineofnorthwestFranceusesbutter,souredcreamandapples.ThecuisineofnortheastF
rancehasastrongGermaninfluencewhichincludesbeerandsauerkraut.Throughoutthesouthingeneraltheretendstobemoreuseofvegetables
andfruit(inpartduetothefavorableclimate)．AnydiscussionabouttheinfluencesonFrenchcuisinewouldbeincompletewithoutrecognizingthehi
storicalcontributionofItalytothedevelopmentofFrenchcooking.In1533，CatherineDeMedicis(aFlorentineprincess)ma
rriedaFrenchprince.Atthispoint，Francewasnotknownforitsfood.CatherinebroughtmanyItalianchefswithhertoFrance,whointroducedtoFrancea
varietyofdishes，foodpreparationanddiningpractices.AlthoughFranceandItalyobviouslyhaveevolvedverydifferentfoodcultures,muchofFrance’scurrent
foodculturecanbetracedbacktothistime.【解题导语】法国美食闻名天下，本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Chinesecuisineisful
lofvariety.B．Francehasdifferentclimates.C．Francehasalonghistory.D．Frenchcuisinelacksvariety.D解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse
，withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.”可知D项描述错误。2．InFrance，amealthatincludesadozendishesanddifferentwines________．A．isoftenconsu
medbyaveragepeopleB．canonlybefoundinrestaurantsC．isnotcommonamongmostpeopleD．isconsideredtobesimplebymostpeopleC解析：推理判断题。从
第二段中的“Obviously，thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.”可知C项正确。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Features
offoodindifferentpartsofFrance.B．TablemannersindifferentpartsofFrance.C．WhatinfluencedthedevelopmentofFrenchcuisine.D．HowFre
nchcuisineaffectslocalculture.A解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．Italianfood
ismorecomplicatedthanFrenchfoodB．ItalianfoodcultureisstillinfluencingFrenchfoodC．Frenchfoodwasnotasfamousaroundthe1530sasitisn
owD．FrenchfoodismorefamousthanItalianfoodC解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Atthispoint，Francewasnotknownforitsfood.”可知C项正确。Ⅲ完
形填空Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet.2hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.He
couldseenothingandhecouldonly3thethingswithinhisreach.4，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythin
ghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin5thathereadinthenewspaperofa6whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoc
torandpaidforthe7.Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare8toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied，“Ireallywantto
seemybeautiful9onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson10Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsom
anyyears.Thedoctor11unwrappedthebandages12hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit！Mr.Jacksonwassofullof13thathecouldfinallyseehisli
fe’swork—takingcareofhisfruit！Afterafewhoursof14hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsaw
therewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked15thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuch
timelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand16thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness17．FromMr.Jackson’sfailure，weshouldkno
wthateveryoneisa18individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand
19everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof20．【解题导语】本文通过Mr.Jackson的故事，旨在告诉我们：我们每一个人都
是独一无二的个体，我们有不同的思想，不同的遗传基因，所以我们要做最好的自己，但也要学会成就别人；人只有专注于自己的事业，心无旁骛，才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。1．A．standB．companyC．storeD．centerA解析：根据“Ireallywanttos
eemybeautiful______onmystand！”可判断，Jackson在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。A项意为“摊；报摊”；B项意为“公司”；C项意为“商店”；D项意为“中心”，故选A项。2．A．BecauseB．AsC．AlthoughD．WhenC解析：此处句意是：尽管他
双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当得好；前后是让步关系，故选C项。3．A．rememberB．describeC．imagineD．feelD解析：根据“Hecouldseenothing...”可判断，Jackson眼睛看不见，他只
能“触摸，感觉”周围的东西，故选D项。4．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．BesidesB解析：此处句意是：然而，他却能够把一切处理得井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足；前后是转折关系，故选B项。5．A．p
rideB．doubtC．excitementD．surpriseC解析：此处句意是：儿子“兴奋地”告诉Jackson先生，他在报上读到一则消息，有一位医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”，故选C项。6．A
．doctorB．nurseC．chemistD．volunteerA解析：参见上一题解析。7．A．informationB．medicineC．serviceD．operationD解析：根据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked.
..”可判断，Jackson和儿子去看医生、做手术，支付眼部手术费，故选D项。8．A．nervousB．luckyC．eagerD．afraidC解析：此处句意是：医生问Jackson术后去掉眼部绷带后，他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？beeagertodo
sth.“渴望干某事”，故选C项。9．A．flowersB．vegetablesC．fruitD．clothingC解析：Jackson回答说，他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。10．A．sentB．accompaniedC
．followedD．invitedB解析：医生和儿子“陪同”Jackson先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前；accompany“伴随，陪同”，故选B项。11．A．suddenlyB．curiouslyC．carefullyD．firmlyC解析：此处句意是：医生“小心谨慎地”解开Jacks
on的眼部绷带，目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果，故选C项。12．A．sothatB．incaseC．evenifD．ifonlyA解析：此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A项。13．A．regre
tB．joyC．courageD．reliefB解析：Jackson终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”。A项“遗憾”；B项“高兴”；C项“勇气”；D项“宽慰”。故选B项。14．A．enjoyingB．checkin
gC．judgingD．makingA解析：此处句意是：欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后，他看见街道两边上有很多水果摊；根据句意可知应选A项。15．A．aboveB．withinC．throughD．acrossD解析：此处句意是：他向街对面看去，又看见了很多其他的水果
摊。lookacross“向……对面看去”，故选D项。16．A．preparingforB．focusingonC．worryingaboutD．takingupC解析：Jackson花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊，并对这种竞争
充满焦虑，结果他的生意很快开始衰败。A项“为……做准备”；B项“使(眼睛、注意力等)集中于……”；C项“担心……”；D项“占据”；根据句意可知选C项。17．A．improvedB．failedC．appearedD．expandedB解析：根据“FromM
r.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat...”可判断，此处应选B项“衰退，失败”。18．A．simpleB．reliableC．uniqueD．perfectC解析：此处句意：我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹，不同的
基因和不同的思想的独特个体。A项“简单的”；B项“可信赖的”；C项“唯一的，独特的”；D项“完美的”。故选C项。19．A．forceB．requireC．persuadeD．allowD解析：此处句意：我们需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allows
b.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。20．A．competitionsB．changesC．differencesD．disabilitiesA解析：此处句意：我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。A项“竞争”；B项“改变，变化”；C项“不同”；D项
“无能，伤残”。故选A项。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解AModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Her
earesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcomplete
ly.Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffiber
canalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops，notthemorethebetter.
Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwi
thoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudi
esshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildr
enshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover
fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.B
ecauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.【解题导语】如今，生活节奏加快。健
康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活习惯呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。1．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________．A．tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB．providesomeadvice
onhowtoformahealthylifestyleC．askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD．makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblemsB解析：写作意图题。根据
第一段中的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为人们提一些养成健康生活方式的建议。2．Themainreasonwhyte
enagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A．usemobilephonestoomuchB．havetoomuchhomeworkC．eattoomuchsugareverydayD．don’t
haveenoughexerciseA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。3．Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．45minutes.B
．90minutes.C．115minutes.D．135minutes.D解析：数字计算题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者建议每星期至少锻炼3次，每次45分钟。故每星期锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。4．Wecanconcludefro
mthepassagethat________．A．wemusttakeinmuchsugarforourbody’sfunctioningwellB．theInternetleadstomorehealthproblem
sC．theleastsleeptimeneededforadultsislessthanthatofteensD．weneeddomanythingstoformahealthylifestyleD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知A项不正确；文章第三段只说了网络可以让
人们保持好心情，并没有说网络的坏处，故B项文中没有信息支持；根据第四段最后一句可知C项错误；文章从饮食、运动、心情和睡眠等多方面来说怎样养成健康的生活习惯，所以我们需要做很多事情才能养成健康的生活习惯，故D项正确。BThousandso
fyearsagopeoplechewedguminthenaturalform.Themostcommonancientchewinggumwastreeresinlumps，butpeoplealsochewedvarioussweetgrasses,leaves,grainsandwaxe
s.Chewinggumhasbeenusedinvariousformsandflavors.Thefirstcommercialchewinggumwasmadeandsoldin1848byJohnBaconCurtis.Heca
lledhischewinggumtheStateofMainePureSpruceGum.JohnBaconCurtisandhisbrothercameupwiththepracticalideaofhowtomakeandsellsprucegumaschewinggum.OnJuly27,
1869,AmosTylerreceivedthefirstpatentintheUnitedStatesforchewinggum.However,Tylerneversoldhisgumcommercially.AnOhiodentist,WilliamFinleySemplewa
shonoredforthisworkusingthefirstpatenttomanufacture(大量生产)chewinggumsinceDecember1869.In1869,MexicanGeneralAntonioLope
zdeSantaAnnatoldhisideaofchicle(糖胶树胶)toThomasAdams.Adamstriedtomaketoys,masks,andrainbootsoutofchicle,butnoneofhis
productswerecommerciallysuccessful.Thenhesimplyaddedflavortothechicle!Thatwasthefirststepincreatingthe
world’sfirstmodernchewinggum!ThefirstmassmarketedchewinggumwascalledAdamsNewYorkChewingGum.Inthe1870s,Adams&Sonssold“SourOr
ange”flavoredgumasanafter-dinnercandy.In1871,ThomasAdamspatentedamachineforthemanufactureofgum.Howev
er,allthesekindsofgumhadonebigproblem:theycouldnotholdflavor.Theproblemwithholdingflavorwasnotfixeduntil1880,whenWilliamWh
itecombinedsugarandcornsyrupwithchicle.Forbettertasteheaddedpeppermintextract(薄荷精).Hefoundoutthatpeppermintstay
edinthegumduringchewingmuchlongerthanotherflavors.HecalledhisfirstpeppermintflavoredgumYucatangum.In1888,ThomasAdams’
chewinggum,TuttiFrutti,wasthefirstchewinggumthatwassoldfromavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)．【解题导语】本文介绍了“口香糖”的发明和发展历史。5．WhofirstpatentedchewinggumintheUni
tedStates?A．JohnBaconCurtis.B．AmosTyler.C．WilliamFinleySemple.D．AntonioLopezdeSantaAnna.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“OnJuly27，1869，AmosTylerrec
eivedthefirstpatentintheUnitedStatesforchewinggum.”可知，AmosTyler最先在美国获得了口香糖专利。6．Beforemakingchewinggum，ThomasAdams________．A．knewnothingaboutchicleB．h
adfailedinseveralkindsofbusinessC．hadcomeupwiththeideaofusingchicleD．hadalreadymadesomepopularproductsB解析：
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Adamstriedtomaketoys,masks,andrainbootsoutofchicle,butnoneofhisproductswerecommerciallysuccessful.”可知，在制作口
香糖之前，ThomasAdams制造了几种产品，但都不受市场欢迎。7．WhatwasWilliamWhite’scontributiontochewinggum?A．Headdedflavortochewinggum.B．Hemadeachewing
gummachine.C．Hemadechewinggumwithchicle.D．Hemadechewinggumholdflavor.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，WilliamWhite在口香
糖中加了糖、玉米糖浆和薄荷，因此使口香糖的味道可以持久。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofchewinggum.B．Thebenefitsofchewinggum.C．Dif
ferentkindsofchewinggum.D．Theinventionofthechewinggummachine.A解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章介绍口香糖的发明和发展历史。Ⅱ七选五Whenitcomestophysicalactivity,themoreyoudo,themorey
oucando.1.________．However,mostofusdon’tgetthenecessaryamount,andwe’repayingforthatincountlessphysiologicaland
psychologicalways.Manyofusareageingfasterthanweshouldbecauseofpoordietsandexercisehabits.2.________.Butwedon’thavetoacceptit.Ther
earemanyeasyandenjoyablewaysforthosesittingintheoffice,andthebenefitsofdoingsoareenormous.Herearesomewaystomakeexerciseyourdaily
habits.·StartslowOverdoingitatthebeginningisthemajorreasonwhypeoplegiveup.3.________.Ifithurtsormakesyoudizz
y,don’tdoit.·MakeitahabitEstablisharoutine.Keepexercisingthreetofourdaysaweekforafewmonths.Thepracticewillbecom
esecondnature—youmayevenlookforwardtoit.·ManageexpectationsTheobjectiveisnottolookinthemirrorandseethepersonyouwere20yearsago.4
.________.Youwon’tdrop20kginafewweeksatthegym—thisisalong－termproject.·5.________Havingalittlecompanycanbeinspiringandma
kethingsalotmorefun.Therearegroupsofferingalmosteverythingyoucanimagine,fromcyclingtohikingandbirdwatching.A．ConsiderworkingwithapersonaltrainerB
．TeamupwithothersC．We’realsogettingsickmoreoftenandforlongerperiodsD．WeknewweneedexercisetoremainhealthyE
．OvertimethebenefitsofrunningwillrevealthemselvesF．YouneedtoimaginethebestpersonyoucanberightnowG．Payattentiontosignalsyou
rbodyissendingyou答案：1－5.DCGFBⅢ短文改错Iaminalocalhamburgershoptodaywhenacoupleofteenagerscameinordersomehamburgers.Theyeachordere
dasmallhamburgerforthemselves.Onaddition,theyeachorderedthreelargehamburgerstobedeliveredtothefiredepartment,thatwasha
vingatrainingnight.Theyaskedthedeliverypersontoincludeanotethankingthememberofthefiredepartment.Theyhadwrittenthenoteinpersonbeforecometotheshop.T
heyallwantedtothankthosebravemenforhelpingourfriendwhenhewasinaseriouslyaccident.ThoughactualIdidn’tknowtheseteenagers,butIwasprou
dofthem.答案：Iamwasinalocalhamburgershoptodaywhenacoupleofteenagerscameinto∧ordersomehamburgers.Theyeachorderedasmallhamburgerforthemselves.On
Inaddition,theyeachorderedthreelargehamburgerstobedeliveredtothefiredepartment,thatwhichwashavingatrainingnight.Theyaskedthedeliverypersontoinc
ludeanotethankingthemembermembersofthefiredepartment.Theyhadwrittenthenoteinpersonbeforecomecomingtotheshop
.Theyallwantedtothankthosebravemenforhelpingourtheirfriendwhenhewasinaseriouslyseriousaccident.Though
actualactuallyIdidn’tknowtheseteenagers,butIwasproudofthem.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
