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黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2019-2020年度第二学期高一年级英语期中考试（60分钟）________班姓名：________一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）AInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattr

actcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheret

odisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealth

yfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmeti

cs(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightw

anttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses,Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmo

rningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasp

layed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersma

kedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestruc

tureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthent

hepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1.Whydostoresusuallydi

splayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkf

ood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestore

earlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestor

ewiththesmelloffreshbread3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.

Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessal

es.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Torep

ortresearchesoncustomerbehaviorD.ToshowdishonestbusinesspracticesBWinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeend

oingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinf

ormationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.Theyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandg

raysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)

trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUni

versitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnut

sgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandse

edsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremai

nintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartca

lls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforests

werecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforestst

hatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndian

a.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.5.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto________.A.findoutthelivin

gconditionsforsquirrelsB.learnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesC.dosomethingtogetridofsquirrelsD.savetheforestsintheAmericanstateofI

ndiana6.Thedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin________.A.thewaytheygatherthewalnutB.thetimetheyhavewintersleepC.theplacethey

havewintersleepD.theplacetheystorethewalnuts7.WhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”,heactuallymeansthat_______

_.A.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsB.graysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsC.nutsabovethegroundwillnotdevel

opintoplantsD.seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforest8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theblackwalnutisequa

llyattractivetobothgrayandredsquirrels.B.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.C.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadof

walnuttrees.D.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsredsquirrelsdirectly.CKongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(4

69—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookath

owtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphiloso

pherlivedintimesofpeacesthoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whilethe

Greekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.Unl

ikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,foc

usingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofh

isstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife."Donotdotoothersw

hatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential(潜能)thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgetha

tsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomeindividua

lshadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSo

crates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfam

ilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetime

s.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.Confuciusha

dmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.[来源:学科网]D.Therewereculturalexchangesbetw

eenChinaandGreece.10.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat_________.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassesshou

ldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto11.Thispassageisorg

anizedinthepatternof_______.A.timeandeventsB.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffectD.definitionandclassificationD.Gran

dparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughteran

dsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.That

wasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostat

isticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPres

identObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordin

gtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefam

ilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprove

wecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportan

ttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchild

renandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especially

knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.12.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstre

ngthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowm

orenewplaces.13.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsym

pathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.14.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeop

leinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveaw

ayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecis

ionsinthebestinterests’oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingc

hildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter二、七选五（共5小题，每题2分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemo

tion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotio

nalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16.__________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscre

amandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughttha

trepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrai

nreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.17.__________Somedoctorssayt

hatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andthe

ybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.18.__________Theysaythefirst

stepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,th

eysay,“19.__________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctor

ssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20.__________A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theys

aidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermay

causeyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghow

todealwithanger.三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1分）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedt

owarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus21chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell22.Ifoundmyselfhomel

essandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I23thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe24possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainro

ad25thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas26,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and27acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewno

thingaboutme,28slowly,theystartedteachingmethe29ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan30aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachme

abeliefina31AmericanDream一nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof32.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere33

foracivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace.34onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy35withmyneighbors.Fouryea

rslater,Imovedbackinto36.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,37theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto38ahandfulofpeople.Th

erearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein39ifwehadn'

tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout40wecanallg

etbytogether.21.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally22.A.offB.apartC.overD.out23.A.crossedB.left

C.touredD.searched24.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest25.A.atB.throughC.overD.round26.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed27.A.turnedB.ap

proachedC.clearedD.cut28.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for29.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art30.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning31.A.

wildB.realC.differentD.remote32.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness33.A.uniqueB.expensive

C.rareD.necessary34.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along35.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments36.A.realityB.

societyC.townD.life37.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering38.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin39.A.yardsB.sheltersC.

campsD.cottages40.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsi

a,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41.__________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchop

sticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulye

legantchopsticksmight42.__________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43.____

______(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44._________(use)twigs(树枝)t

oremoveit.Overtime,45.__________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeatene

asilywithtwigswhich46.__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47._____

_____livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48.__________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkilli

ngsand49._________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallye

at50.__________theirhands.五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mypar

entsaswellasIamgoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtogothereforalongtime.Itisoneofthebeautifulcityalloverthewor

ld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan’tlearnitinschool.I'dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuilding

.Unfortunately,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001.andIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIam

gettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.六、书面表达（20分）[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]假定你是武

汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一

封英文感谢信。要点如下：1.表达感动和感谢。2.告诉他你的现状。3.表达信心和愿望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.参考词：NovelCoronavirus[来源:学|科|网][来源:学科网ZXXK]参考答案阅读A.答案：1

.C;2.D;3.D;4.A解析：1.事实细节题。由第二段中的Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood...

可以看出商家首先展示水果、蔬菜的真正目的是促销他们的垃圾食品。2.事实细节题。第三段主要讲商家通过感官来吸引顾客。他们每天早上会烤好面包,比面包的气味整整一天都弥漫在店铺里面,以此来刺激顾客的购买欲望。3.推理判断题。最后一段指出,顾客往往在进入

房间的最初几秒会作出决定,商人把这变为商机。加利福尼亚的建筑师让顾客第一眼看到的是太平洋和游泳池,这帮他销售了1,000万美元的房子,由此证明如果给顾客的第一印象好的话就有助于增加销量。4.主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了商家促销的几种策略,包括商

品摆放、感官影响和第一印象。A项“解释商家如何把人们变为自己的顾客”符合文章的写作目的。阅读B.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A解析：文章讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给环境带来的影响。

5.根据第二段第二句“Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.”可知,科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生

活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。6.根据第三段的“Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.”可知,它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不

一样。故选D。7.根据第三段最后一行“storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground”可知,坚果埋在一个坑里的话,不容易成活。故选C。8.根据第二段第二行的“asmanywalnutsgrowwhen

gatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels”可知,红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃,A正确;根据第四段“theirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutf

oragriculture”可知,灰松鼠依赖森林,B错;C、D未提及。故选A。阅读C.答案：1.C;2.B;4.B解析：9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句中的“andhowtheseideasin

turn,shapedtheirsocieties”可知C项正确。10.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)c

lasses.”可知选B。11.篇章结构题。本文主要通过比较和对比来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响及其思想观点的相似与不同。故B项正确。阅读D.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A解析：12.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述

目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givi

ngthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two-thirdsbelievemorefami

lieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.”可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama—家的做法:老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。14.细节理解

题。根据第三段首句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown…”可知,在20

世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone.”可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。二．七选五答案：F;A;G;E;

B解析：16根据下句Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway说明愤怒是一种很常见的情感,我们都时而不时地会感觉到。故F项正确。17根据前一句Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleases

thesamehormones(荷尔蒙),Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.说明愤怒能让我们脑部释放出荷尔蒙,心跳加快,血压升高;这些都能让我们感觉到兴奋,故A正确。18根据下面的Theys

aythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide…说明本段是关于如何处理这些愤怒的解决方法,故G

项正确。19根据下句Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.说明要等到我们的愤怒冷静下来以后。说明当我们

愤怒的时候,不要表达自己的观点。故E项符合上下文。20根据前一句Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.说明在生活中寻找幽默能让我们更开心,也就

是说如何处理愤怒的方法在于幽默,故B正确。考点:考查健康类短文阅读点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出

答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。三．完型填空答案：21.A;22.B;23.D;24.D;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.D;30.A;31.C;32.A;33.D;34.A;35.B;

36.C;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.D解析：21.根据该句话的语境“跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作,我们所有人各自奋斗,目标相同”可知,应选separately“各自地,分别地”。equally相等地,平等地;violen

tly激烈地;naturally自然地。22.由本空前的“throughaseriesofunhappyevents”可知,作者经历了一系列的不幸之后,梦想破碎了。故应选fallapart崩溃,破碎。fall

off减少;跌落;变坏;fallover被……绊倒;意外地从……上跌落;fallout争吵;脱落;解散。23.此处语境为:穷困潦倒时,作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search...for...“在……搜索……”。其余选项均不符合语境。24.

由“Ihadmytruckand$56.”可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步,带着身上仅有的56美元,作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所,故用cheapest。25.此处语境为:作者找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子,位于西弗吉尼亚州的波托马克河对岸,沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。over在此

处意为“在……的另一边”,又如:TheyliveovertheriverinRichmond.他们住在河对面的里士满区。26.由“ashabbyhouse”“fullofbrokenglassandrubbish”可知这是一座破旧

的房子,到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾,由此推测这里已被“遗弃”多时。abandoned“被放弃的,被遗弃的”,符合题意。occupied已占用的,在使用的;emptied被清空的;robbed被抢劫的。27.作者找到房主租下房子后,必须先进行清理之后才能“campin”,所以此

空填cleared,即作者先“清理”了一个角落。turn旋转,使改变方向;approach接近,走近,靠近;cut剪切;切成。这三项均与语境不符。28.句意:尽管当地人对我一无所知,但是慢慢地,他们开始教我……很显然前后是

一种转折关系,故用but。although尽管,虽然,它的位置应该放在“Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme...”之前;otherwise否则,不然;for因为,由于。29.此处语境为:他们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术.技能,符合题意。benefit利益,好处;l

esson教训,经验;nature自然;天性。这三项均与语境不符。30.本题考査动词短语的意义辨析。stickaround逗留,停留;lookaround环视周围;swingaround使转过;turnaroimd(使)转身;(使)好转。此处语境为:邻居们开始在此逗留与

我聊天,故选A项。31.文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功,而由空格后的“...nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof...”可知,现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦,故选di

fferent。wild野生的,野蛮的,狂野的;real真实的;remote偏僻的,遥远的。32.本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术,给他提供了很多帮助,由此可知选neighborliness“友善,睦邻友好”,侧重指邻里关系。其余三项分别意为“幸福”“友好,亲切”“仁慈,好意”。

33.根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“ajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success”可知,作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的,故选necessary。unique独特的;expensive昂贵的;ra

re稀少的。这三项均不符合语境。34.由第二段中“Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad…”可知房子在山上,故选up。35.句意:在这座山上,我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系(relationships)。c

ooperation合作;satisfaction满意;appointment约会。这三项均不符合语境。36.解答该题的依据是第二段中的“I3thecountrysideforsomeplace...”及本段的“Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto...”。与coun

tryside相对的是town,故选C。reality现实;society社会;life生活。这三项均不符合语境。37.该空前的“manypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime”说明许多人正过着

相当艰难的生活,可推测是“失去”了工作和家,故选losing。create创造,offer提供,明显不符合语境;quit只能和jobs搭配,不能和homes搭配。38.本题考査对四个动词短语的意思的理解。putin放进,提交,申请;turnin上交,拐入,告发;ta

kein让......进入,接受,理解.欺骗;getin进入,收获,被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来,因此选C。getin是指人主动进入,不符合语境。39.此处语境为:如果我们不团结在一起,我们就都会流落到住收容所(shelt

ers)的地步。yard庭院;camp帐蓬;cottage小屋,村舍。这三项均不符合语境。40.此处语境为:与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么,不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。getby勉强度日,为固定搭配。ab

out后面的从句不缺主语、宾语和表语,因此不选what;也没有“是否”(whether)的意思;也没有涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how。四．语法填空答案：and;bemade;tocreate;using;as/when;graduall

y;who;development;were;with解析：41.考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。42考查固定词组。sth.bemadeof精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟

动词原形,故填bemade。43考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。44考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两

者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。45考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。46考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turnedin

to,应该用副词,故填gradually。47考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。48考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“

筷子的发展”,故填development。49考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。50

考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。五．改错答案：MyparentsaswellasIamaregoingtoNewYorkCityth

ismonth.Ihadhavebeenlookingforwardtogogoingthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthebeautifulcitycitiesallovertheworld.Therearemanyplace

sofinterestsinterestwhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan’tlearnitinschool.I'dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuildin

g.Unfortunately,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinonSeptember11,2001,andorIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhi

mselfmyself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedexcitingtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.六.书面表达参考范文：【possibleversion】Dea

rTom,WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschoolchorus.EspeciallywhenIheard"Comeon,Wuhan!",IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn'thelpr

eplayingitagainandagain.Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.ThosedaysattheAutumnCampareunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepicturestakenatthecamp.Currently,

IhardlygooutduetotheoutbreakofnovelCoronavirus.Instead,Ispendtimetakingonlinecourses,watchingAmericanplaysor

listeningtoEnglishsongs.AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyouinformmeofyourrecentlifeinthenexte-mail?Peopleacrossthec

ountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehardtimes.Lookingfo

rwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!Yours,LiHua