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太康一高2022-2023学年度下期高一月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHongKongCityEscapeExperiencesomebestknownattractionssuchasThePeakandtraditionalCentralMarkets.Kowlo

onisgenerallyregardedasthemaintouristareaasitincludescountlesslittleshopsofferingeverythingyouwant.Only£529!Priceincludes:Economyclassf

lights,4nightsatthe3*StandfordMongkokValidfortravelMay15-June8CallQantasHolidayson02082229127oremailqhlon

reservations@quantas.com.auRedSeaWinterSunWarmupthiswinteronthesunnyshoresoftheRedSeaRivieraattheSteigenbergerGounahotel,whi

choffersan18-holegolfcourse.7nightsbed&breakfastat£389,threesharingaroomwithflightsfromLondonGatwickdeparting4January.Address:Longwood

HolidaysLtd,3BourneCourt,SouthendRoad.Phone:02084182518Email:reservations@longwoodholidays.co.ukEnchantingChinaTheperfectintroductiont

oBeijing,Xi’anandthedreamylandscapesofGuilinincludingtheYangtze--16daysonly£1,275.Treadinthefootstepsoftheemperorst

hroughtheForbiddenCityandwalkalongtheGreatWall.Priceincludes:Economyclassflights,ServicesofEnglish-speakinggu

idesUKAirPassengerDuty£40ValidfortravelFeb.,Mar.,Nov.,Dec.2022&Jan.--Mar.2023Address:CTSHorizons,7UpperStMartin’sLan

eLondon.Phone:02078369911Email:cts@ctsuk.comLasVegas£479FlytoLasVegasandexperiencetheentertainmentcapitaloftheworldnow!

Whynotencounteroneofthe3*themedhotelsfor4nights,includingAncientEgyptandKingArthurs’Camelot!Address:FunwayHolidays,1ElmfieldParkPhone:08705570770

Email:info@funwayholidays.co.uk21.WhichnumberisMarylikelytocallifshelikesgoingshopping?A.02082229127.B.020783699

11.C.02084182518.D.08705570770.22.Whichtravelagencyofferstheservicetotheentertainmentcapitaloftheworld?A.CTSHorizons.B.LongwoodHolidaysLtd.C.Fu

nwayHolidays.D.QantasHolidays.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LasVegasisfamousforitssunnyshores.B.TravelerscanplaygolfatAncientEg

ypthotel.C.AUKAirpassengertravelingabroadhastopay£40intax.D.TravelershavetohireEnglish-speakingguideswhenvisitingBeijing.BIlovedsport

sandIdreamedofbeingastarathleteinhighschool.However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.Iwashavinga

prettygoodgame.ButthenIrememberedfallingandscreamingforhelp.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithme.Ilookedatmylegandi

tseemedasifIbrokeit.Iwastakentothehospitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼).Mypatellawa

snotputbackintoplaceforafewhoursbecausethedoctorsneededtomakesurenothingelsewasdamaged.Fora16-year-oldboy,itwasalo

ttotakein.Ikeptaskingdifferentquestions,like“Howdoesthisheal?”“WillIneedsurgery?”.Iheadedhomelaterwit

hsomemedicinetorelievemypainandanappointmenttoseeadoctor.Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodi

slocate.Acombinationofthingsliketheanglesofmybody,ligaments(韧带)thatweretootightinsomeplacesandtoolooseinothers

,andthefacttherewasnogroove(凹槽)formypatellatositin.Ineededaseriesofsurgeriesand6-monthphysicaltreatmenttorecover.IkeptgoingandeventuallyIwentbacktop

layingsportswithabrace(支架)on.Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderfor

thesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.Ican’tsaythatmyconfidenceistotallybackbecauseIwillalwayshavethefearofsomethingha

ppening.ButIamreadytofacedifficultiesorchallengesinthefuture.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasplayingbasketball?A.He

brokehisleftleg.B.Hispatellawasoutofplace.C.Histeammatefelltotheground.D.Heheardascreamfromhisteammates.25.Whati

stherealreasonfortheauthor’sinjury?A.Hisintensesportsactivity.B.Hisphysicaldisadvantage.C.Hiscarelessbehavior.D.Histightligaments.

26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhispresentsituation?A.Careful.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.27.Whatis

thetextmainlyabout?A.AnadventuroussportingcareerB.Enthusiasmforplayingsports.C.Alessonfromplayingsports.D.Anincidentofplayingsports.CYoumaynotknowit

,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearningmachine.Whenyoureadorlistentosomething,yourbraindoesn’ttakeeac

hwordatfacevalue:it’scontinuouslytakingstatisticsaboutwhichwordsappeartogetherregularlysothatitcanexpectwhat’scomingnextandprocessspee

chfaster.Ourbrainscontinuouslyreleaseelectricalsignals,whichchangedependingonwhattaskyourbrainisdealingwith.Scie

ntistscanuseatechniquetoreadsomeofthesetostudyhowyourbrainprocesseslanguage.Oneofthesesignals,calledN400,changesdepe

ndingonwhetherwordsmakesenseincontextornot.TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexp

ectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.ThismeansthatscientistscanreadtheN400heighttoanalyzethekindofexpectationsyouhaveaboutwhichwordsusuallyappe

artogether.Inlanguagelearners,theN400changesbasedonproficiency（熟练程度）.Thebetterpeoplegetatalanguage,theclos

ertheirN400patternistonativespeaker’s.Thismeansthatanimportantpartoflanguageproficiencyistakingstatisticsandbuildingexpectationsaboutwha

twordsusuallyappeartogether,justasnativespeakersdo.Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowec

anbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.Readingisagreatwaytodothisandthere’slotsofresearchthatshowsthatreadingworkswondersf

oryourvocabularyskills.However,itisimportanttorememberthatiftherearetoomanyunknownwords,itcanbedifficulttofigureoutwhattheymeanfromtheconte

xt.Anditisunpleasanthavingtostopeverytwomilestolookupaword.Gradedreaders,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerl

evels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Tostateafact.B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tomakeacomparis

on.D.Toproposeadefinition.29.WhatdoesitmeaniftheN400increases?A.Wemakesenseofsomewordcombinationsinacontext.B.Wecombinesom

enewwordstomakeasentence.C.Wememorizesomewordcombinationstolearnalanguage.D.Wemeetsomewordcombinationsbeyondourexpectations.30.Howcanwehavea

nativespeaker-likeN400patternaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byreadingsomebooksaboutvocabularyskills.B.Byreadinglotsofnaturalcontent.C.Byreadingloadsofbooksab

outnatureanddrawingpictures.D.Byreadingauthenticcontenttoincreaseourvocabulary.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itismorebeneficialtoreadeasybo

oks.B.Itisimportanttolookupnewwords.C.Weshouldmainlyreadadaptedbooks.D.Weshouldchoosematerialsrightfor

ourlevel.DSpaceX,ElonMusk'srocketcompany,launchedthenewlydesignedCrewDragoncapsule,carryingfourastronautstospaceonNov.1

6.Thespacecraftsuccessfullydocked(对接)withtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onNov.17.ThisisthefirsttimethatNASAhassentacrewintoorbitentirelyviaaprivate

ly-ownedspacecraft.“It'sthestartofanewerainwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbitarebeingconductedbycomme

rcialproviders,”NASAsaid.NASA'scommercialmannedprogramhastakenalotofrisks.Whetherthefundingissufficientinthelongtermandwhethertheco

mpanieshavethecapabilitiestosolveallthetechnicaldifficultieshavebeenrepeatedlyquestionedbytheUSCongress.Beforethelaunch,NASAh

adcooperatedwithSpaceXformorethanadecadetobuildamannedspacecraft.Backin2014,NASAwasfacingavitaldecision—choosingthefi

naliststocompletethetaskofdevelopingalternativespaceshuttles.Eventually,itcamedowntoBoeingandSpaceX.Therewasfiercecompetitionbetwe

enthetwocompaniestocompletethemission.InDecember2019,Boeing'smannedspaceship,CST-100Starliner,wentthroughatestfl

ight,butduetomultipleerrors,itfailedtoreachtheISS.TherecentlaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsulewasn'tflawless,either.Anairlea

kcausedanunexpecteddropinthecapsule'spressurelessthantwohoursbeforethelaunch,aNASAofficialsaid.Thankstothetechnicia

ns,thelaunchwasn'taffected.Inthecomingyear,USactorTomCruisewillstartacommercialspacejourneyontheDragoncapsu

letofilmamovieattheISS.Atthesametime,Boeingiscatchingup.Thecompanywillconductanotherunmannedflightin2021,anditsfir

stmannedmissionwilltakeplacesometimein2022.“Itverymuchfollowstheaviation(航空)erawhenairlinersusedtobegovernment-run,andnowo

fcoursethey'vebeencommercialforanumberofdecades,”saidoneoftheDragoncapsulecrewmembers.32．Whatisthesignificanceofthesuc

cessfullaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsule?A．Itcarriedfourastronautsintospace.B．ItsuccessfullydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itsentordinarypeop

letospaceforthefirsttime.D．Itmarksthebeginningofspaceflightbeingconductedbycommercialproviders.33．What'sthemainfactorcontributingt

othesuccessfullaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsule?A．SpaceX'slong-termcooperationwithNASA．B．Boeing'sfailurei

nthetestflightduetomultipleerrors.C．SpaceX'ssufficientfunding.D．Thetimelysettlementofthetechnicaldifficulties.34．Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertoinP

aragraph5?A．TheCrewDragoncapsulewaslaunchedbySpaceX.B．Commercialspaceexploration.C．ThecompetitionbetweenBoeingandSpaceX.D．Commercialairliners.35

．Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SpaceflightgoescommercialB．ThemannedspacecraftwaslaunchedC．NASAf

aceslotsofrisksD．SpaceXleadsthewayinspaceflight第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PlayingamusicalinstrumentYou

ngorold,itislotsoffuntoplayamusicalinstrument.Therearemanydifferenttypestochoosefromincludingguitar,piano,tru

mpet,andsaxophone.Makeachoice.First,youneedtochooseamusicalinstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearnhowtoplay.Youmightalsothinkaboutthekindofmus

icyou’dliketoplay.____36____Getyourequipment.Nowyouhavechosenyourinstrument,youneedtobuyone.Ifitisexpensive,youmightliketobo

rrowoneinstead.____37____Orperhapsyoucanlookinyourlocalpaperoronlineforasecond-handinstrument,astheyareusuallymuchcheaper.____38____Aft

eryouhaveyourinstrumentyoushouldthencreatealearningplan.Thismightincludeprivatelessonswithamusicteacherorgoingtomusicclasses.Somepeopl

echoosetolearnontheirown.Youcanusebooks,movies,websites,oryoucanevenwatchvideoonline.Makemusic.Onceyouhavelearnedenoughtoplayasong,youshouldstartpl

ayingforpeople.____39____Oryoumightplayforyourmusicclass.Onceyoubecomeconfident,youcanthenplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoi

ng.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.____40____Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Im

proveyourskill.B.Getreadytolearn.C.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.D.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.E.Challengeyourse

lftolearnmoredifficultsongsaswell.F.Tolearnquickly,yourplanmayincludedifferentlearningskills.G.Thiswillprobablybet

hekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatheralwaystoldme:“Allworkisnoble.”Hewasn’t___41___,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.I,h

owever,wantedtodosomething___42___,somethingmoreinteresting.Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesigne

rjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto___43___myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn’t___44___-IwassureI’df

indafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen___4

5___byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhotel___46___wasalmostgoneandIhadn’teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint?”Iwonde

redasItrembledinmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto___47___whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsome

thingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe___48___.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling___49___anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafene

aroneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere_____50_____.Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmeajobrightaway._____51_

____,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig_____52_____rightaway.Later,themanagerlea

rnedthatIhadadesign_____53_____andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,

Ihadneverconsideredbeinga_____54_____butthereIwas.Ieventuallygotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearn

ednottomake_____55_____aboutwork.41.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring42.A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe

43.A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify44.A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone45.A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited46.A.host

B.roomC.contractD.rent47.A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout48.A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply49.A.relievedB.ashamedC.sec

ureD.lonely50.A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking51.A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously52.A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips

53.A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task54.A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager55.A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Makingvelvetflowers(绒花)wasanendangeredfolkcraft（民间工艺）,butthingshavechangedwithmoreyou

ngcraftsmendevotingthemselves___56___theart.MurongYi,21,aseniorstudyingat___57___universityinBeijing,isoneo

fthem.Recently,shewastrendingonSinablogforhervideoabouthowtomakevelvetflowerheadwear（头饰）shapedlikeagoldenphoenix.___58___(inspire)byWangXifeng,ach

aracterinADreamofRedMansions,theartworkwasmadeof4,000piecesofcocoonfiber(蚕丝)in12days.Generally,itonlytakestwotothreedays___59___(m

ake)avelvetflower.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.Velvetflowers___60___(call)ronghuainChin

ese,meaningwealthandglory.Itisapopular___61___(decorate)infestivalsandweddings.Inthebeginning,Murongfacedchallengesinlearningthishandicra

ft.Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn’tfindmanyonlineteaching___62___(video).Finally,shewatchedaone-ho

urTVprogram,in___63___aninheritor(继承者)showedhowtomakevelvetflowersindetail.Newideas___64___(natural)cameup

whenMuronggrewasaskilledcreator.AsaloverofChinese____65____(tradition)culture,shesaid“I’lllearnmoreaboutdifferenthandicraftsandpr

omotethemamongyoungpeopleonsocialmediaplatforms.”第四部分:写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解中国的新年，请你给他写封邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括：1

.节日时间；2.节日风俗、活动；3.邀请他一起过节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedliv

edwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,

andthesituationwasterrible.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,andthenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoentertheh

ousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighters

wouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfiresite.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupa

gainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,andthend

isappearedintothenight.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameeting

washeldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatsheco

uldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedherashelteredupbringingonhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.

Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally,thetown'srichestresi

dentroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."Throughoutallt

his,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.Amancameforwardfromtheb

ackofthehall.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeinpain.Paragraph1:Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldou

thisarms.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly._________

__________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了四个旅游项目，介绍了其地址、价格、联系方式和特色等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HongKongCityEscape部分中“Kowloonisgenerallyregardedasthemaintouristareaasitin

cludescountlesslittleshopsofferingeverythingyouwant.(九龙通常被认为是主要的旅游区，因为这里有无数的小商店，提供你想要的一切)”以及“CallQantasHolidayson02082229127(请致电澳航假期02082229127)”可知

，如果玛丽喜欢购物，她可能会打02082229127。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LasVegas£479部分中“FlytoLasVegasandexperiencetheentertainmentcapitaloftheworldnow!(现在

就飞到拉斯维加斯，体验世界娱乐之都！)”以及“Address:FunwayHolidays,1ElmfieldPark(地址：FunwayHolidays,1ElmfieldPark)”可知，FunwayHolidays提供到世界娱

乐之都的服务。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据EnchantingChina部分中“UKAirPassengerDuty£40(英国航空乘客税40英镑)”可知，英国航空公司的乘客出国旅行必须支付40英镑的税。故选C。【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记录作者在打篮球过程中意外出事，膝盖骨脱臼，以及过后的手术等事宜。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Iwastakentothehospitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadisloc

atedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼).(我立即被救护车送往医院，随后被诊断为膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知，医院诊断出打篮球时出现的状况是膝盖骨脱臼，即错位。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“

Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.(通过看医生，我了解到正是我

自己身体的构造方式导致了膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知，作者受伤脱臼的原因使自己的身体构造有缺陷。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句“Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandb

othofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.(现在，我感觉

好多了，两个膝盖都保持着健康。不过，为了让手术效果持续奏效，我必须继续保持它们的强壮。)”可知，作者现在很细心地照顾自己的身体。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwaspla

yingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.(然而，在一个冬天的早晨，当我为我的乡村联赛球队打篮球时，发生了一些事情。)”可知，本句引出下文，故本文主要讲述发生的这件事，即运动过程中发生的一次意外。故选D项。【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【

解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了我们的大脑是一个词汇学习机器，研究者用N400来研究了大脑是如何处理我们所遇到的单词组合，并且提出学习语言时，应选择适合自己水平的读本。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Youma

ynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazingvocabularylearningmachine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大脑已经是一个很好的词汇学习机器。）”可知，

后文举例说明你的大脑是一个很好的词汇学习机器，故第一段的目的是为了陈述我们的大脑是词汇学习机器的这个事实，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordcombinations

,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpectedwordcombinations,likecoffeeandcap.（对于预料中的单词组合，比如

说咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相对来说比较低；但是对于预料之外的单词组合时，比如说咖啡和帽子，N400就会增加。）”可知，如果N400上升的话，那就意味着我们遇到了意料之外的单词组合，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodo

urbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.（为了更擅长这点，我们需要让我

们大脑充满自然的语言内容，这样的话，我们就能在大脑里建造一副图片，图片里是哪些单词通常一起出现。）”可知，如果我们想要像本土人一样的N400模式，我们需要读很多的自然语言内容，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Gradedreaders

,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.（分级读本对于外语学习者来说是最好的选择，因为它们是改编读本，主要是为了

较低水平的阅读者能更容易理解。）”可知，在选择阅读读本时，我们应该根据自己的水平选择适合的读本，这样的话才有利于学习，故选D。32．D33．D34．B35．A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国商业宇宙

飞船首次成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It'sthestartofanewerainwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbi

tarebeingconductedbycommercialproviders,”NASAsaid.(美国国家航空航天局表示：“这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行正在由商业供应商进行”)可知，“天龙号”飞船的成功发射标志着商业供应商开始

进行太空飞行。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TherecentlaunchoftheCrewDragoncapsulewasn'tflawless,either.Anairleakcausedanunexpecteddropinthecap

sule’spressurelessthantwohoursbeforethelaunch,aNASAofficialsaid.Thankstothetechnicians,thelaunchwasn’taffected.”(一位国国家航空航天局的官员说，最近“天龙号”飞船的发

射也不是完美无缺的，在发射前不到两小时，一次空气泄漏导致太空舱压力意外下降。多亏了技术人员，发射没有受到影响。)可知，成功发射“天龙号”飞船的主要因素是技术难题得到了及时的解决。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Int

hecomingyear,USactorTomCruisewillstartacommercialspacejourneyontheDragoncapsuletofilmamovieattheISS.Atthesametime,Boeingiscatch

ingup.”（在将要到来的一年，美国演员汤姆·克鲁斯将乘坐“天龙号”飞船太空舱开始商业太空旅行，并在国际空间站拍摄一部电影。与此同时，波音公司正在迎头赶上）可知，It指的是“商业化的太空探索”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“It'sthestartofanewera

inwhichroutineastronautjourneystothelowEarthorbitarebeingconductedbycommercialproviders”（这是一个新时代的开始，在这个新时代，宇航员前往近

地轨道的日常旅行将由商业供应商进行）可知，本文主要讲述了美国商业宇宙飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代，因此本文的最佳标题为选项A“航天飞行变得商业化”。B.发射了载人宇宙飞船；C.NASA面临很多风险；D.SpaceX在太空飞行方面领先。这三项均不是本文要表达的主旨。

故选A。【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.D30.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学习演奏一门乐器。【36题详解】根据上文“First,youneedtochooseamusicalinstrumentthat

youwouldliketolearnhowtoplay.Youmightalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou’dliketoplay.(首先，你需要选择一种你想学习如何演奏的乐器。你也可以考虑你想要演奏的音乐类型

)”可知，本句承接上文说明选择哪种音乐类型：你喜欢听的那种音乐。故G选项“这可能是你喜欢听的那种音乐”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Nowyouhavechosenyourinstrument,youneedtobuyo

ne.Ifitisexpensive,youmightliketoborrowoneinstead.(现在你选好了乐器，你需要买一个。如果它很贵，你可能会想借一个)”以及后文“Orperhapsyoucanlookinyourlocalpap

eroronlineforasecond-handinstrument,astheyareusuallymuchcheaper.(或者你可以在当地的报纸或网上找二手乐器，因为它们通常要便宜得多)”可知，本句是在说明借乐器的途径。C选项中lend对应上文中

borrow。故C选项“一些学校会借给学生乐器”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Afteryouhaveyourinstrumentyoushouldthencreatealearningplan

.Thismightincludeprivatelessonswithamusicteacherorgoingtomusicclasses.Somepeoplechoosetolearnontheirown.Youcanusebooks,

movies,websites,oryoucanevenwatchvideoonline.(有了乐器之后，你应该制定一个学习计划。这可能包括与音乐老师的私人课程或去上音乐课。有些人选择自学。你可以使用书籍、电影、网站，甚至可以在线观看视频)”可

知，本段的主旨是学习乐器的准备工作。故B选项“准备学习”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Onceyouhavelearnedenoughtoplayasong,youshouldstartplayingforpeople.(一旦你学会了演奏一首歌，你就应该开始为

别人演奏了)”以及后文“Oryoumightplayforyourmusicclass.Onceyoubecomeconfident,youcanthenplayforlargergroupsofpeople.(或者你可以在音乐课上演奏。一旦你变得自信，你就可以为更多人演奏)”可知，本句是在列举

可以向哪些人演奏，故D选项“从你的家人或朋友开始是个好主意”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpractic

eoften.(要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须坚持演奏。尽可能多地学习，经常练习)”以及后文“Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.(当你学到更多，你会变得越来越好)”可知，后文提到学到更多，可见是建议坚持学习，挑战自己。故E选项“挑战自己，学习更难的

歌曲”符合语境，故选E。41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.D53.C54.A55.B【分析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A.concerned关心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring关心的。根据下文“Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.”可知，父亲的

努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。根据下文的“Iwasspecial！”可知

作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect保护；C.support支撑，支持；D.identify确定。根据下文的“foraboutamonth”可

知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。supportoneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A.disappointed失望的；B.

worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.alone独自的。根据下文的“IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A.rejected拒绝；B.annoyed惹恼；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀请。根据下文的“Myhotel______wa

salmostgoneandIhadn’teatenindays.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。A.host主人；B.roo

m房间；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A.showoff炫耀；B.settle

down定居；C.giveup放弃；D.setout出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D

.reply回答。根据上文“IwassureI’dfindafantasticjobimmediately”可知作者的梦想很伟大，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。【4

9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。根据上文“IwassureI’

dfindafantasticjobimmediately”以及“Iwascold,hungry”可知，作者找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者如果这样回家，会感到羞愧和挫败。故选B。【50题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A.hiring雇用；招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服务；D.checking检查。根据下文的“Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,and

offeredmeajobrightaway.”可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly

毋庸置疑地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文的“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很

多小费。A.designs设计；B.contacts联系人；C.meals餐饭；D.tips小费。根据上文“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.”可推断，作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多

小费。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A.hobby爱好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task课题。根据上文“ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesi

gnerjob”可知，与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A.waiter服务员；B.designer设计师；C.director主任；D.ma

nager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A.preparations准备；B.assumptions假定

，设想；C.changes改变；D.suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。56.to57.a58.Inspired59.tomake60.arecalled61.decoration62.vide

os63.which64.naturally65.traditional本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。【56题详解】考查介词

。句意：做天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。devote…to…“投身于”，to为介词。故填to。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：21岁的慕容仪（MurongYi）是北

京一所大学的大四学生，也是其中之一。根据句意，可数名词university在句中指“一所大学”，泛指，又因university的音标以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自《红楼梦》中的人物王熙凤，这件艺术品是用4000片

蚕丝在12天内制成的。分析句子，提示词inspire在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theartwork构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，制作一朵天鹅绒花只需要两到三天。“Ittakes+时间

段+todosth.”是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填tomake。【60题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：天鹅绒花在汉语中被称为荣华，意思是财富和荣耀。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合句意，与主语Velvet

flowers构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语Velvetflowers为复数名词，谓语动词也用复数。故填arecalled。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰。分析句子结构，此处作表语，结合不定冠词a可知

，应用单数名词，decoration装饰，符合题意。故填decoration。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：一开始，慕容在学习这种手工艺时遇到了挑战。她试图向他人学习，但找不到很多在线教学视频。分析句子结

构，此处作动词find的宾语，用名词形式，结合many，可知用名词复数形式。故填videos。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。最后，她看了一个小时的电视节目，节目中一位继承人详细展示了如何制作天鹅绒花。分析句子，此处

为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TVprogram，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作介词in后的宾语，指“在这个节目中”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：当慕容成长为一

名熟练的创造者时，新的想法自然而然地出现了。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词短语cameup，用副词形式，naturally“自然地”，符合题意。故填naturally。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的爱好者，她说：“我将更多地了解不同的手

工艺品，并在社交媒体平台上向年轻人宣传它们。”分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词culture，作前置定语，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。书面表达【答案】DearT

om,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,soI’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleanditi

satimewhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayof

the1stlunarmonth.Onthatdayweofteneatourtraditionaldumplings,whichisverydelicious.Besides,peopleusuallydecoratethed

oorsandwindowswithredcoupletsandhangredlanterns,becauseredmeansgoodluck.Childrencangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.I’dl

iketoinviteyoutojoinusfortheSpringFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua续写【答案】Paragraph1:Whenhe

gottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred.Thelittlegirlcriedo

ut,"Thisisthemanwhorescuedme!"Withaleap,shethrewherarmsaroundtheman'sneck.Sheburiedherfaceinhisshoulderandsobbedforafewmoments.Thenshe

lookedupandsmiledathim.Paragraph2:Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.Shesaidinalowbutdetermin

edvoice,"Ireallydesiretogetagoodeducationthatwillgivemechancestolivemydreams.Besides,IknowthatmoneymeansalottomesinceIhavenorelatives

torelyon.But,it'sthemanwhosavedmylifewhenIwasdesperatelyfacingafirelikethat.Withouthim,Iwouldn'tbehere,waitingforanewchoice.IhopethatIcando

whateverIcantopaybackhiskindness."