【文档说明】河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx，共(10)页，31.267 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2020~2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷有四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion

?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buy

somecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.

Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman

’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactw

ithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisth

ewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Annie’ssister.C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?A.Hisnewaddress.B

.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage

.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafi

lm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-c

reamshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.16.Whered

idtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfather

askedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytempera

tures?A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.B.N

evercookmeatoreggs.C.Usespecialdryfoods.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howt

oeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。AWinanInterviewwithNYTBestsellingAuthorJ.Elle!InadditiontoyourprivateonlineZoominterview,youwillalsowinaprintc

opyofherbook,WingsofEbony,aPDFcopyofthebook,andthechancetohaveyourinterviewpublishedinTeenInk.HowtoEnter:1.FollowTe

enInkonInstagram(teenink).2.CommenttwoofyourpotentialquestionsforJ.Elleonourcontestpost,oremailthemtoconte

sts@teenink.com.3.Wewillbechoosingthewinnerbasedonthesequestions,sodoyourbest!AbouttheBookWingsofEbonyispartofYAfantasybooksabout

ablackteengoddessnamedRuewhomustriseupagainstracistgods,whopoisonedherblockwithdrugs,violence,andcrime.Ite

xtendsauniqueperspectiveonracism,privilege,culturalappropriation,andcommunity.AboutJ.Elle:J.Elleisaformerteachertoinner-citystudents,andthe

founderof“YourStoryisYourPower,”acreativewritingworkshopthatempowersteenvoices.Fromgrowinguppoortobeingafirst-generationcollegestudent,Elle'sperse

veranceandpassionforempoweringothersdatebacktoherfirstcareerineducation,teachingtweensandteensfromtraditionallyunde

rservedareastofightfortheirdreams.Shedrewinspirationforthenovelfromherownexperiencegrowinguppoor,whichisclearlyre

flectedinherbook.21.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Aface-to-faceinterviewwithElle.B.AbookwithJ.Elle'ssignature.

C.APDFcopyofWingsofEbony.D.ApublishedcopyofTeenInk.22.Howwillthewinnerbepickedout?A.Byparticipants'entries.B.Bypartic

ipants'comments.C.Byparticipants’emails.D.Byparticipants'questions.23.WhatinspiredElletowritethebook?A.Herloveforte

aching.B.Herexperienceinpoverty.C.HerdreamofwritingD.Hereducationincollege.BClocking16hours,46minutes.nineseconds.theat

hleteChrisNikicdidn'tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace-buthedidquitewell.Afterswimming2.4miles,the2

1-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondlegoftherace,hecalledonh

isinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompetitorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合

征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,Nikicalsoearne

dhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacelebrationforthesuccess,”hisd

adsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It'saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardif

ficulties.ThosewithDown'sSyndromewillbestimulatedtolivealifelikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefo

rtheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff“Goalsetandachieved,”NikicpostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbigg

ergoalfor2022.”OneofNikic'sbiggestfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKingtweetedtheperfectresponse.“Nolimits.Noboundaries(边界

).Keepingdreamingbigandgoingforit.”Asforthatmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopesofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicssch

eduledinOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.24.WhatdidNikic'sperformancedurin

gIronManRaceprove?A.Heisstrong.B.Heisconfident.C.HeisgenerousD.Heiscareful25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate

d"inParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.SurprisedCHelped.DEncouraged.26.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords？A.HewantedtomakeNikicfamous

.B.HewantedtoencourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowhisadmirationforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNikic.27.Whatcanbe

thebesttitleforthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexercise.B.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRace.C.AthletewithDown’sSyndromemakeshist

ory.D.SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletes.CWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sl

eepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tocompensate,youmightstartdrinkingcoffeetohelpyoustudylateintothenight.

Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtomaintainthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays.“Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformancea

dvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdozes(剂量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterthreenightsofsleeprestriction,”leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.“T

heseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwithperformancedeclinefollowingperiodsofrestrictedsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststh

atthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisnotabletopreventperformancedeclineovermultipledaysofrestrictedsleep.”Thesamplesizewasfairlysmall(48people)

,sowecan'tassumeeveryonewillrespondthesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehourspernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeined

oseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays.thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewe

reperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetan

ycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat.“Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themorenegativesideeffectsyoufeel,”Dotysai

d.“Thisworkgoesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsofrestrictedsleeparedifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydailyd

oseofcaffeine.”28.Whoprobablywillbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Adults.D.Officials.29.Whatdoes

theresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstodobetterperformanceoveranextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformanc

e.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadtosleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperformancedeclineatall.30.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylis

tingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byanalyzingfigures.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoffeeHelpsLittlewith

outEnoughSleep.B.CoffeeHelpswithAdequateSleep.C.DrinkCoffeeandSleepLess.D.GiveUponYourFavoriteCoffee.DNurseshavesaveda

lmost800livesinjustoneyearbyusingiPads,iPodsandmobilephonestorecordpatients’vita(至关重要的)signsinsteadofpapercharts.Deathratesattwoma

jorhospitalsdroppedbymorethan15%afterthenursingstallstartedusinghand-helddevicesinsteadofpapernotestomonitor(监控)theconditiono

fpatientsaccordingtotheresearchpublishedrecently.Nursesrecordedpatients'bloodpressure,pulse,oxygenlevelsan

dotherindicatorsontabletsandmobiles.Specialistsoftware,calledVitalPAC,automaticallytoldthemifthepatientwasdeteriorating.Ifthishappened,thenurs

ewaswarnedtoincreasethefrequencyoftheirmonitoringofthepatientand,insomecases,towarnadoctororaresponseteam.Theintroductionofthenewsystemledtoafall

ofalmost400patientdeathsinjust12monthsatQueenAlexandraHospital,Portsmouth,andadropofmorethan370inthesameperiodatUniversityHospital,Coventr

y,accordingtothestudyinBMJQuality&Safety.Aneditorialinthejournaldescribedtheresearchas“animportantmilestone”inimprovingpa

tientsafetyandsaidtheloweringofdeathrateatthesetwohospitals"representsatrulydramaticimprovement”.Datarecordedonthehand-helddevicesisautomaticallyupl

oadedtoahospital-widesystemallowingnurses,doctorsandmanagerstomonitorthehealthofpatientsacrossallwards(病房).Staffonwardroundshaveinstant

accesstoinformationfromanydeviceconnectedtothehospitalnetwork.Thesystemisnowinstalledin40hospitalsacrossEnglandandcouldeventuallyberolledoutac

rossthewholeoftheNHS.ThesystemwasdevelopedbydoctorsandnursesatPortsmouthworkingtogetherwithhealthimprovementcompanyTheLearning

Clinic.DrPaulSchmidt,ofPortsmouthHospitalsNHSTrust,oneoftheleadersoftheproject,said,“Observingpatient

sandmakingaccuraterecordsprovidesasafetynettoguardagainsttheirdeterioration.Webelievedtraditionalpape

rchartswerenotdoingthejobwellenough,sowedesignedanelectronicsystemtosupportstaff.Thisstudyshowsitsintroductionwasfollowedbyas

ignificantdropindeaths.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVitalPAC?A.Itworkswiththehand-helddevices.B.ItwasappliedbyallthemembersoftheNHS.C.Itcanreplacethenur

sestotakecareofpatients.D.ItwasdesignedbyTheLearningClinicindependently.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deteriorating"inPara

graph3probablymean?A.Gettingexcited.B.Gettingoutoforder.C.Gettingworse.D.Gettingimpatient.34.WhatisParagraph4

mainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofVitalPAC.B.TheimprovementofVitalPAC.C.TherulesofoperatingVitalPAC.D.Thesig

nificanceofVitalPAC.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsre

port.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisatoughand

busytime.36Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencause

ustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.37Theresea

rcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytestedeighteenyoungparticipantswhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandtestedthemagainafterasleeple

ssnight.38Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadist

anceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.39Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontoget

muchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinky

ou’restrangeandstayawayfromyou.40Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onen

ightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.A.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.B.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsi

ckeasily.C.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.E.Theyfeltthattheirpersona

lspacewasbeingtakenover.F.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.G.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.第三部分英语语言知识

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100

,000atanOhiocharityshop—Goodwill.Thankstoacoupleof41employees,theygotbackeverydime.Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycamea

crossa43.Insidethebagwas$97,004,alivingwillandamarriagecertificate."Itwassomuchcashthattheyfigureditwa

sfakeatfirst."employeeCroysaid,"sotheybroughtitintothestoreoffice.""Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004."Thankfully

,theowners45areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoffthe46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebuttherewasno48.Notwantingto49th

atamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecoup

le.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas51.Theytoldthepolicetheirbankwasclosing.So,theywithdrewalltheirmoneytomoveittoanotherbank.Onthewaytothenewba

nk,they52atGoodwilltodropoffabagofclothes.That's53themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theoff

icersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankthem."I'mjustgladthatIworkwithabunchofhonestandloyalemployees,

"CroytoldCNN.41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever42.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cle

ared45.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes47.A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.imme

diately48.A.concernB.informationC.responseD.letter49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In51.A.foundB.missingC.st

olenD.forgotten52.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered53.A.becauseB.whenC.whereD.how54.A.inspectedonB.gotridofC.gotthroughtoD.droppedino

n55.A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A71-year-oldfemaleonTaobaohasbecome56rolemodelfor

manywomeninthiscountry.YangGuangbeganmovingfromShanghaitoHangzhouinAugust2015whenshelaunchedhermodelingcareer57(succ

ess)onTaobaoafterher58(retire).Yang,whostartsherjourneyat6:30a.m.,triesmorethan100clothesandposesforphotos59(

advertise)theseclothesforseniorwomenuntil7p.m.eachworkingday.Shesayssheenjoystheprocessandfeelsdelightedand60(energy)everyday,eventhoughshe61(bother

)bydiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandhearttroublesometimes.62thesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared

.”Yang63(shoot)tensofmovies64televisiondramaswithmanysingersbeforeshebecameamodelonTaobao.65isnevertoolatetorealizeyourdr

eamandtimecangiveeverythingyouwant,”saysYang,whohasaspecialkindofbeautythatcomesfromlifeexperiences.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你

是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的农场劳动，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.收获；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearDavid,Iamwritingtoshare

withyoumyexperienceonthefarmlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YogurtItwasaroughw

eek.Thepriceofoilskyrocketed（飞涨）asthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhad

missedthreedaysofworksomypaycheck（收入）wasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically

,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderst

andwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyogurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitf

orhim.Itwasthekindofyogurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthe

kindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusi

on,asiftosay,“It’sjustyogurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyogurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfro

mthegrocerystore.Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myheathurt,andItriednottolookathim.I

watchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,eithe

r.Ilookedatthemancloselythen-barehandsgraspingapieceofcupboard,snot(鼻涕）frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.A

ndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。