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2020~2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷(时间120分钟,满分150分)本试卷有四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1
.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’ssugges
tion?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C
.Buysomecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.H
emissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.
7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.听第7段材
料,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Annie’ssister.C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?
A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenu
mber4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty.B.Studytog
ether.C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-cr
eamshop.听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.16.
Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfathe
raskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howcanfrozenfood
bekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.B.Nevercookmea
toreggs.C.Usespecialdryfoods.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoin
gbadinsummer.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinanInterviewwith
NYTBestsellingAuthorJ.Elle!InadditiontoyourprivateonlineZoominterview,youwillalsowinaprintcopyofherbook,WingsofEbony,aPDFcopyofthebook,andthechan
cetohaveyourinterviewpublishedinTeenInk.HowtoEnter:1.FollowTeenInkonInstagram(teenink).2.Commenttwoofyourpotentialquesti
onsforJ.Elleonourcontestpost,oremailthemtocontests@teenink.com.3.Wewillbechoosingthewinnerbasedonthesequestions,sodoy
ourbest!AbouttheBookWingsofEbonyispartofYAfantasybooksaboutablackteengoddessnamedRuewhomustriseupagainstracistgods
,whopoisonedherblockwithdrugs,violence,andcrime.Itextendsauniqueperspectiveonracism,privilege,culturalappropriation,andcommunity.AboutJ.Elle:J.Ell
eisaformerteachertoinner-citystudents,andthefounderof“YourStoryisYourPower,”acreativewritingworkshopthatempowerst
eenvoices.Fromgrowinguppoortobeingafirst-generationcollegestudent,Elle'sperseveranceandpassionforempoweringothersdatebacktoherfirstcareeri
neducation,teachingtweensandteensfromtraditionallyunderservedareastofightfortheirdreams.Shedrewinspirationforthe
novelfromherownexperiencegrowinguppoor,whichisclearlyreflectedinherbook.21.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Aface-to-fac
einterviewwithElle.B.AbookwithJ.Elle'ssignature.C.APDFcopyofWingsofEbony.D.ApublishedcopyofTeenInk.22.Howwillthewinnerbep
ickedout?A.Byparticipants'entries.B.Byparticipants'comments.C.Byparticipants’emails.D.Byparticipants'questions.23.WhatinspiredElleto
writethebook?A.Herloveforteaching.B.Herexperienceinpoverty.C.HerdreamofwritingD.Hereducationincollege.BClocking16hours,46minutes.nin
eseconds.theathleteChrisNikicdidn'tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace-buthedidquitewell.Afterswi
mming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondl
egoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompe
titorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,Ni
kicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacele
brationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It'saboutbeinganexampl
etootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown'sSyndromewillbestimulatedtolivealifel
ikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff“Goalsetandac
hieved,”NikicpostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2022.”OneofNikic'sbigges
tfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKingtweetedtheperfectresponse.“Nolimits.Noboundaries(边界).Keepingdreamingbigandgoingforit.”Asforth
atmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopesofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduled
inOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.24.WhatdidNikic'sperformanceduringIronManRace
prove?A.Heisstrong.B.Heisconfident.C.HeisgenerousD.Heiscareful25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulated"i
nParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.SurprisedCHelped.DEncouraged.26.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords?A.HewantedtomakeNikicfamous.B.Hewan
tedtoencourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowhisadmirationforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNikic.27.Whatcanb
ethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexercise.B.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRace.C.AthletewithDown’sSyndromem
akeshistory.D.SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletes.CWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,prepari
ngabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tocompensate,youmightstartdrinki
ngcoffeetohelpyoustudylateintothenight.Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtomaintainthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays.“
Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdozes(剂量)ofcaff
einewaslostafterthreenightsofsleeprestriction,”leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.“Theseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwit
hperformancedeclinefollowingperiodsofrestrictedsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffei
neisnotabletopreventperformancedeclineovermultipledaysofrestrictedsleep.”Thesamplesizewasfairlysmall(48people),sowecan'tassumeeveryonewillrespond
thesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehourspernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pme
achday.Forthefirsttwodays.thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthem
performanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat.“Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themore
negativesideeffectsyoufeel,”Dotysaid.“Thisworkgoesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsofrestrictedsleepared
ifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydailydoseofcaffeine.”28.Whoprobablywillbetheintendedreadersofthetex
t?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Adults.D.Officials.29.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstodobetterp
erformanceoveranextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformance.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadto
sleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperformancedeclineatall.30.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.Bymakingacomparis
on.D.Byanalyzingfigures.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoffeeHelpsLittlewithoutEnoughSleep.B.CoffeeHelpswithAdequateSleep.C.DrinkCoffeeandSlee
pLess.D.GiveUponYourFavoriteCoffee.DNurseshavesavedalmost800livesinjustoneyearbyusingiPads,iPodsandmobilephonestorecordpatients’vita(至关重要的)signsi
nsteadofpapercharts.Deathratesattwomajorhospitalsdroppedbymorethan15%afterthenursingstallstartedusinghand-helddevicesinsteadofpapernotestomoni
tor(监控)theconditionofpatientsaccordingtotheresearchpublishedrecently.Nursesrecordedpatients'bloodpressure,pulse,ox
ygenlevelsandotherindicatorsontabletsandmobiles.Specialistsoftware,calledVitalPAC,automaticallytoldthemifthepatientwasdete
riorating.Ifthishappened,thenursewaswarnedtoincreasethefrequencyoftheirmonitoringofthepatientand,insomecases,towarnadoc
tororaresponseteam.Theintroductionofthenewsystemledtoafallofalmost400patientdeathsinjust12monthsatQueenAlexandraHospital,Portsmou
th,andadropofmorethan370inthesameperiodatUniversityHospital,Coventry,accordingtothestudyinBMJQuality&Sa
fety.Aneditorialinthejournaldescribedtheresearchas“animportantmilestone”inimprovingpatientsafetyandsaidtheloweringofdeathrateatthesetwohospit
als"representsatrulydramaticimprovement”.Datarecordedonthehand-helddevicesisautomaticallyuploadedtoahospita
l-widesystemallowingnurses,doctorsandmanagerstomonitorthehealthofpatientsacrossallwards(病房).Staffonwardroundshaveinstantacc
esstoinformationfromanydeviceconnectedtothehospitalnetwork.Thesystemisnowinstalledin40hospitalsacrossEnglandandcouldev
entuallyberolledoutacrossthewholeoftheNHS.ThesystemwasdevelopedbydoctorsandnursesatPortsmouthworkingtogetherwithhealthimpr
ovementcompanyTheLearningClinic.DrPaulSchmidt,ofPortsmouthHospitalsNHSTrust,oneoftheleadersoftheproject,said,“Observingpatientsandmakingaccuratere
cordsprovidesasafetynettoguardagainsttheirdeterioration.Webelievedtraditionalpaperchartswerenotdoingthejobwellenough,sowedesigned
anelectronicsystemtosupportstaff.Thisstudyshowsitsintroductionwasfollowedbyasignificantdropindeaths.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVitalPAC?A.Itworkswith
thehand-helddevices.B.ItwasappliedbyallthemembersoftheNHS.C.Itcanreplacethenursestotakecareofpatients.D.Itwasdesignedb
yTheLearningClinicindependently.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deteriorating"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gettingexcited.B.Gettingoutof
order.C.Gettingworse.D.Gettingimpatient.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofVitalPAC.B.TheimprovementofVitalPAC.C.Th
erulesofoperatingVitalPAC.D.ThesignificanceofVitalPAC.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook
.B.Asciencefiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处
为多余选项。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisatoughandbusytime.36Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butith
asbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleep
arelesswillingtosocializewithothers.37Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytestedeighteenyoungparticipantswhohadjusthadagoodnight
’ssleepandtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.38Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresult
sshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.39Butwhenthepa
rticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,theless
youwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’restrangeandstayawayfromyou.40Soifyouwanttobeamo
resociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Wa
lkersaid.A.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.B.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsickeasily.C.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoug
hsleep.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.E.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingtakenover.F.
Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.G.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.第三部分英
语语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontaini
ngalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop—Goodwill.Thankstoacoupleof41employees,theygotbackeverydime.Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycam
eacrossa43.Insidethebagwas$97,004,alivingwillandamarriagecertificate."Itwassomuchcashthattheyfigureditw
asfakeatfirst."employeeCroysaid,"sotheybroughtitintothestoreoffice.""Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004."T
hankfully,theowners45areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoffthe46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebut
therewasno48.Notwantingto49thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofth
ecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas51.Theytoldthepolicetheirbankwasclosing.So,theywithdrewalltheirmoneytomovei
ttoanotherbank.Onthewaytothenewbank,they52atGoodwilltodropoffabagofclothes.That's53themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskedifthe
ycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankth
em."I'mjustgladthatIworkwithabunchofhonestandloyalemployees,"CroytoldCNN.41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever42.A.goodsB.
donationsC.foodD.money43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared45.A.askedforB.aske
daboutC.gaveupD.gaveout46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes47.A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately48.A.concernB.in
formationC.responseD.letter49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In51.A.foundB.missingC.stol
enD.forgotten52.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered53.A.becauseB.whenC.whereD.how54.A.inspectedonB.gotrid
ofC.gotthroughtoD.droppedinon55.A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A71-year-oldfema
leonTaobaohasbecome56rolemodelformanywomeninthiscountry.YangGuangbeganmovingfromShanghaitoHangzhouinAugust2015when
shelaunchedhermodelingcareer57(success)onTaobaoafterher58(retire).Yang,whostartsherjourneyat6:30a.m.,triesmoretha
n100clothesandposesforphotos59(advertise)theseclothesforseniorwomenuntil7p.m.eachworkingday.Shesaysshee
njoystheprocessandfeelsdelightedand60(energy)everyday,eventhoughshe61(bother)bydiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartt
roublesometimes.62thesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared.”Yang63(shoot)tensofmovies64televisiondramaswithmanysingersbeforeshebeca
meamodelonTaobao.65isnevertoolatetorealizeyourdreamandtimecangiveeverythingyouwant,”saysYang,whohasaspecialkindofbeautythatcomesfromlifee
xperiences.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周日参加了学校组织的农场劳动,请用英语写一封信,向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容;3.收获;注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
DearDavid,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceonthefarmlastweek._______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。YogurtItwasaroughweek
.Thepriceofoilskyrocketed(飞涨)asthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmi
ssedthreedaysofworksomypaycheck(收入)wasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,looking
foreverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tundersta
ndwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyogurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.It
wasthekindofyogurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’s
moneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyogurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.
Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyogurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore.Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideofth
eroad.Myheathurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn
’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen-barehandsgraspingapieceofcupboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwass
trugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的
相应位置作答。