【文档说明】河北省衡水市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx，共(10)页，31.267 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2020~2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷有四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1

.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’ssugges

tion?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C

.Buysomecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.H

emissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.听第7段材

料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Annie’ssister.C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenu

mber4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty.B.Studytog

ether.C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-cr

eamshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.16.

Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfathe

raskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howcanfrozenfood

bekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.B.Nevercookmea

toreggs.C.Usespecialdryfoods.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoin

gbadinsummer.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinanInterviewwith

NYTBestsellingAuthorJ.Elle!InadditiontoyourprivateonlineZoominterview,youwillalsowinaprintcopyofherbook,WingsofEbony,aPDFcopyofthebook,andthechan

cetohaveyourinterviewpublishedinTeenInk.HowtoEnter:1.FollowTeenInkonInstagram(teenink).2.Commenttwoofyourpotentialquesti

onsforJ.Elleonourcontestpost,oremailthemtocontests@teenink.com.3.Wewillbechoosingthewinnerbasedonthesequestions,sodoy

ourbest!AbouttheBookWingsofEbonyispartofYAfantasybooksaboutablackteengoddessnamedRuewhomustriseupagainstracistgods

,whopoisonedherblockwithdrugs,violence,andcrime.Itextendsauniqueperspectiveonracism,privilege,culturalappropriation,andcommunity.AboutJ.Elle:J.Ell

eisaformerteachertoinner-citystudents,andthefounderof“YourStoryisYourPower,”acreativewritingworkshopthatempowerst

eenvoices.Fromgrowinguppoortobeingafirst-generationcollegestudent,Elle'sperseveranceandpassionforempoweringothersdatebacktoherfirstcareeri

neducation,teachingtweensandteensfromtraditionallyunderservedareastofightfortheirdreams.Shedrewinspirationforthe

novelfromherownexperiencegrowinguppoor,whichisclearlyreflectedinherbook.21.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Aface-to-fac

einterviewwithElle.B.AbookwithJ.Elle'ssignature.C.APDFcopyofWingsofEbony.D.ApublishedcopyofTeenInk.22.Howwillthewinnerbep

ickedout?A.Byparticipants'entries.B.Byparticipants'comments.C.Byparticipants’emails.D.Byparticipants'questions.23.WhatinspiredElleto

writethebook?A.Herloveforteaching.B.Herexperienceinpoverty.C.HerdreamofwritingD.Hereducationincollege.BClocking16hours,46minutes.nin

eseconds.theathleteChrisNikicdidn'tfinishwiththeshortesttimewhenherecentlycompletedhisfirstIronManRace-buthedidquitewell.Afterswi

mming2.4miles,the21-year-oldFloridiancycled112miles.Evenaftersufferingafallfromhisbikeduringthesecondl

egoftherace,hecalledonhisinnerstrengthtogetbackup,keepgoingandgetthejobdone.Andthenherana26.2-milemarathontobecomethefirstcompe

titorwithDown’sSyndrome(唐氏综合征)intheworldtosuccessfullycrossthefinishlineinthehistoryoftheIronManRace.Forhisefforts,Ni

kicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“ToNikic,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandacele

brationforthesuccess,”hisdadsaid.Theracehasservedasachancetobecomeonestepclosertohisgoaloflivinganormallife.It'saboutbeinganexampl

etootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.ThosewithDown'sSyndromewillbestimulatedtolivealifel

ikenormalpersons.Nikictrainedbetweenfourandsixhoursadaytopreparefortheevent,andthattrainingpaidoff“Goalsetandac

hieved,”NikicpostedonInstagram,wherehehas33,000newfollowers.“Timetosetanewandbiggergoalfor2022.”OneofNikic'sbigges

tfans,all-timetennisgreatBillieJeanKingtweetedtheperfectresponse.“Nolimits.Noboundaries(边界).Keepingdreamingbigandgoingforit.”Asforth

atmedalhewonforcompletingtherace,hegiftedittohislovingmom.Withhopesofcompetinginthe2022SpecialOlympicsscheduled

inOrlando,itlooksasifChrisNikichasplentyofbigdreamsyettocometrue.24.WhatdidNikic'sperformanceduringIronManRace

prove?A.Heisstrong.B.Heisconfident.C.HeisgenerousD.Heiscareful25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulated"i

nParagraph3mean?A.Praised.B.SurprisedCHelped.DEncouraged.26.WhydidBillieJeanKingwritethosewords？A.HewantedtomakeNikicfamous.B.Hewan

tedtoencourageNikic.C.HewantedtoshowhisadmirationforNikic.D.HewantedtoshowhisrelationshipwithNikic.27.Whatcanb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChrisNikicencouragespeopletoexercise.B.ChrisNikicwonfirstplaceinIronManRace.C.AthletewithDown’sSyndromem

akeshistory.D.SpecialIronManRacewasheldforspecialathletes.CWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,prepari

ngabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tocompensate,youmightstartdrinki

ngcoffeetohelpyoustudylateintothenight.Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtomaintainthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays.“

Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdozes(剂量)ofcaff

einewaslostafterthreenightsofsleeprestriction,”leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.“Theseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwit

hperformancedeclinefollowingperiodsofrestrictedsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffei

neisnotabletopreventperformancedeclineovermultipledaysofrestrictedsleep.”Thesamplesizewasfairlysmall(48people),sowecan'tassumeeveryonewillrespond

thesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehourspernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pme

achday.Forthefirsttwodays.thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthem

performanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat.“Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themore

negativesideeffectsyoufeel,”Dotysaid.“Thisworkgoesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsofrestrictedsleepared

ifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydailydoseofcaffeine.”28.Whoprobablywillbetheintendedreadersofthetex

t?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Adults.D.Officials.29.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstodobetterp

erformanceoveranextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformance.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadto

sleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperformancedeclineatall.30.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.Bymakingacomparis

on.D.Byanalyzingfigures.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoffeeHelpsLittlewithoutEnoughSleep.B.CoffeeHelpswithAdequateSleep.C.DrinkCoffeeandSlee

pLess.D.GiveUponYourFavoriteCoffee.DNurseshavesavedalmost800livesinjustoneyearbyusingiPads,iPodsandmobilephonestorecordpatients’vita(至关重要的)signsi

nsteadofpapercharts.Deathratesattwomajorhospitalsdroppedbymorethan15%afterthenursingstallstartedusinghand-helddevicesinsteadofpapernotestomoni

tor(监控)theconditionofpatientsaccordingtotheresearchpublishedrecently.Nursesrecordedpatients'bloodpressure,pulse,ox

ygenlevelsandotherindicatorsontabletsandmobiles.Specialistsoftware,calledVitalPAC,automaticallytoldthemifthepatientwasdete

riorating.Ifthishappened,thenursewaswarnedtoincreasethefrequencyoftheirmonitoringofthepatientand,insomecases,towarnadoc

tororaresponseteam.Theintroductionofthenewsystemledtoafallofalmost400patientdeathsinjust12monthsatQueenAlexandraHospital,Portsmou

th,andadropofmorethan370inthesameperiodatUniversityHospital,Coventry,accordingtothestudyinBMJQuality&Sa

fety.Aneditorialinthejournaldescribedtheresearchas“animportantmilestone”inimprovingpatientsafetyandsaidtheloweringofdeathrateatthesetwohospit

als"representsatrulydramaticimprovement”.Datarecordedonthehand-helddevicesisautomaticallyuploadedtoahospita

l-widesystemallowingnurses,doctorsandmanagerstomonitorthehealthofpatientsacrossallwards(病房).Staffonwardroundshaveinstantacc

esstoinformationfromanydeviceconnectedtothehospitalnetwork.Thesystemisnowinstalledin40hospitalsacrossEnglandandcouldev

entuallyberolledoutacrossthewholeoftheNHS.ThesystemwasdevelopedbydoctorsandnursesatPortsmouthworkingtogetherwithhealthimpr

ovementcompanyTheLearningClinic.DrPaulSchmidt,ofPortsmouthHospitalsNHSTrust,oneoftheleadersoftheproject,said,“Observingpatientsandmakingaccuratere

cordsprovidesasafetynettoguardagainsttheirdeterioration.Webelievedtraditionalpaperchartswerenotdoingthejobwellenough,sowedesigned

anelectronicsystemtosupportstaff.Thisstudyshowsitsintroductionwasfollowedbyasignificantdropindeaths.”32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVitalPAC?A.Itworkswith

thehand-helddevices.B.ItwasappliedbyallthemembersoftheNHS.C.Itcanreplacethenursestotakecareofpatients.D.Itwasdesignedb

yTheLearningClinicindependently.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deteriorating"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gettingexcited.B.Gettingoutof

order.C.Gettingworse.D.Gettingimpatient.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofVitalPAC.B.TheimprovementofVitalPAC.C.Th

erulesofoperatingVitalPAC.D.ThesignificanceofVitalPAC.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook

.B.Asciencefiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处

为多余选项。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisatoughandbusytime.36Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butith

asbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleep

arelesswillingtosocializewithothers.37Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytestedeighteenyoungparticipantswhohadjusthadagoodnight

’ssleepandtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.38Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresult

sshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.39Butwhenthepa

rticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,theless

youwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’restrangeandstayawayfromyou.40Soifyouwanttobeamo

resociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Wa

lkersaid.A.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.B.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsickeasily.C.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoug

hsleep.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.E.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingtakenover.F.

Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.G.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.第三部分英

语语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontaini

ngalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop—Goodwill.Thankstoacoupleof41employees,theygotbackeverydime.Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycam

eacrossa43.Insidethebagwas$97,004,alivingwillandamarriagecertificate."Itwassomuchcashthattheyfigureditw

asfakeatfirst."employeeCroysaid,"sotheybroughtitintothestoreoffice.""Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004."T

hankfully,theowners45areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoffthe46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebut

therewasno48.Notwantingto49thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofth

ecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas51.Theytoldthepolicetheirbankwasclosing.So,theywithdrewalltheirmoneytomovei

ttoanotherbank.Onthewaytothenewbank,they52atGoodwilltodropoffabagofclothes.That's53themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskedifthe

ycouldgetitsometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankth

em."I'mjustgladthatIworkwithabunchofhonestandloyalemployees,"CroytoldCNN.41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever42.A.goodsB.

donationsC.foodD.money43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared45.A.askedforB.aske

daboutC.gaveupD.gaveout46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes47.A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately48.A.concernB.in

formationC.responseD.letter49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In51.A.foundB.missingC.stol

enD.forgotten52.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered53.A.becauseB.whenC.whereD.how54.A.inspectedonB.gotrid

ofC.gotthroughtoD.droppedinon55.A.policeB.officersC.customersD.employees第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A71-year-oldfema

leonTaobaohasbecome56rolemodelformanywomeninthiscountry.YangGuangbeganmovingfromShanghaitoHangzhouinAugust2015when

shelaunchedhermodelingcareer57(success)onTaobaoafterher58(retire).Yang,whostartsherjourneyat6:30a.m.,triesmoretha

n100clothesandposesforphotos59(advertise)theseclothesforseniorwomenuntil7p.m.eachworkingday.Shesaysshee

njoystheprocessandfeelsdelightedand60(energy)everyday,eventhoughshe61(bother)bydiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartt

roublesometimes.62thesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareforthosewhoareprepared.”Yang63(shoot)tensofmovies64televisiondramaswithmanysingersbeforeshebeca

meamodelonTaobao.65isnevertoolatetorealizeyourdreamandtimecangiveeverythingyouwant,”saysYang,whohasaspecialkindofbeautythatcomesfromlifee

xperiences.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的农场劳动，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.收获；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

DearDavid,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceonthefarmlastweek._______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YogurtItwasaroughweek

.Thepriceofoilskyrocketed（飞涨）asthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmi

ssedthreedaysofworksomypaycheck（收入）wasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,looking

foreverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tundersta

ndwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyogurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.It

wasthekindofyogurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’s

moneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyogurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.

Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyogurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore.Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideofth

eroad.Myheathurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn

’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen-barehandsgraspingapieceofcupboard,snot(鼻涕）frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwass

trugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。