湖南省株洲市天元区2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷 含答案

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株洲市天元区名校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASciencecompetitionsyours

tudentscanenterCleanTechCompetitionAge:15-18Opens:NowCloses:29April2022TheCleanTechCompetitionresearchanddesi

gnchallengeasksstudentstofindaproblemwithournaturalworldandresourceusethattheywanttochange,workoutasolutionandhandinaresearchpapertothejudges.Top

oftheBenchAge:14-16Opens:September2022Closes:October2022(regionalheats)TopoftheBench(TOTB)isayearlypracticalchemistrycompetitionandagreatchanc

eforstudentstoputtheirteamworkandpracticalskillstothetest.RegionalheatswillbeheldbetweenOctober2022andJanuary2023,withthewiningteamfromeachhea

tprogressingtothenationalfinalheldlaterinMarch.QuantumontheClockAge:16-18Closes:31March2022QuantumontheClock

competitionisopentoallA-levelstudentsintheUKandIreland.Studentsareaskedtocreateathree-minutevideoaboutan

yaspectofquantumscience(量子科学)ortechnology.Entries(参赛作品)canbeindividualorinteamsofuptofourstudents.Cashprizesareonofferforthewi

nnersandrunners-up.The“bestindividual”and“bestteam”winnerswillreceiveaninvitationtoaprize-givingceremonyatthe

Photon2022conferencedinner(会议晚宴).BigBangYoungScientistsandEngineersCompetitionAge:11-19Closes:4April2022TheBigBangCompetitionrecognisesyoungpeopl

e’sachievementsinSTEMandbuildstheirconfidenceinproject-basedwork,focusingoninvestigation,discoveryanduseofscientificmethods.Student

scansubmit(提交)theirprojectasawrittenorvideoreport—onanytopicinthefieldofSTEM.Studentscanbeinwiththechanceofwinningarangeofawardsand

prizes.1.Whichcompetitionfocusesonsolvingenvironmentalissues?A.TopoftheBench.B.QuantumontheClock.C.CleanTechCompetition.D.BigBangYoungScie

ntistsandEngineersCompetition.2.WhenwillthenationalfinalofTOTBbeheld?A.InSeptember2022.B.InOctober2022.C.InJanuary2023.D.InMarch2023.3.What

dothelasttwocompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theybothacceptvideoentries.B.Theyarebothopentostudentsaged11-19.C.Bothofthemwillinvi

tetheirwinnerstoaconferencedinner.D.Bothofthemrequireeachparticipanttofinishanentryonhisown.BNowadays,weareveryworriedaboutsu

chCOVID-19variantsasDeltaandOmicron.Torelieveouranxieties,weshouldhavealookatourowncellandtheoriginalCOVID

-19virus.Firstofall,ourcellisn’tstupid.Ifanyviruswantstoenterourcell,itmustfigureoutawayforitsspike(触手)toholdtightlytothespikeonthecell’ssurface.Yo

ucanimaginethisconnectingasasecrethandshake.Attheearlystage,theCOVID-19virusfiguredoutawaytoconnecttoaspecificspikeonthesurfac

eofhumancell,calledACE2.Buttheconnectingwasn’tperfect.However,itwasgoodenoughtotricktheACE2toletitin

.Oncetheviruswasinsidethecell,itkeptcopyingitselfinordertofindmorecellstoinfect.Duringthistime,theimmune(免疫)systemstartedmakingantibodiestofightback

.Someofthoseantibodiesactedlikelittlecapsthatsticktotheendsofthevirus’sspike.Once“capped”,theinfectioncouldn’tmove

forward,andthebodywon!Buteverytimetheviruscopiesitselfinsideacell,ithasthechanceofchangingitsspikesslightly.Mostofthevariat

ionsareactuallyharmfultothevirus.Sothesevariantsdisappear.However,oncethevirushitsuponasetofvariationsthatactuallyhelpthevirustoconnectmoretightlyt

othecellormorequickly,aperson’scellgetsinfectedmoreeasily.Thenwhatabouttheantibodies?Aren’ttheycomingtosaveusaga

in?Well,yes...andno.Scientistsfoundthatapersonwhowasinfectedwiththeearlierversionofthevirusmaynotbeprotectedasw

ellagainstthesenewvariants.Hestillcanbeinfected,again.However,theantibodies’spikescomeindifferentshapes,too.Soeventhoughsomeantibo

diesbecomelessuseful,otherswillgetthejobdone—oratleast,holdbacktheinfectionlongenoughsothebodycanmakene

wantibodiesthatfitperfectlyonthechangedspike.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thevirus.B.Thecell.C.Thespike.D.Thec

onnection.5.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howavirusentersthehumancell.B.Howaviruscopiesitselfinsideacell.C.Whytheimm

unesystemcanfightback.D.Whyvirusvariantshavedifferentinfectionrates.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.COVID-19variantswi

llbecomemoreandmoreinfectious.B.ItisunlikelyforCOVID-19patientstogetinfectedagain.C.Oldantibodiesmightbelesseffectiveagainstnewvariants

.D.ItishopelesstogetridoftheCOVID-19inthenearfuture.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorriesAbouttheCOVID-19VariantsB.

ASimpleGuidetoCOVID-19VariantsC.TheDangeroftheDeadlyCOVID-19VirusD.WaystoProtectOurselvesFromCOVID-19VirusCOwningasmartphonemaynotbea

ssmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems

.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourwor

kingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerP

ixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingwor

kcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendingu

ptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnine

outoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand7am,withmorethanathi

rdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmani

a,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluable

formanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek

,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.“

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsspendover

threehourscheckingworkemails.C.One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11pmandmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand8a

m.9.Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby““.A.callingB.usingC.reachingD.getting10.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Eve

rycoinhastwosidesB.Itneverrainsbutpours.C.Allthatglittersisnotgold..D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholics

likesmartphones.B.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.DInApril2018,a

groupofCanadianscientistsflyinginahelicopter(直升飞机)discoveredsomethingtheydidn'texpecttosee—ahuge,unknowncave

withanopeningthesizeofafootballfield.ThecavewasdiscoveredinthenorthernpartofWellsGrayProvincialPark,in

awild,farawayareaofCanada'sCaribooMountains.Theareaishardtogettoandevenhardertotravelthrough.Itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyear.Thegro

uptoldCatherineHickson,ascientistwhostudiesrocks,aboutthecave.Dr.Hicksongotateamofresearcherstogethertostudyit.InSeptember,t

heywentforacloserlookaftermostofthesnowmelted(融化).ThecaveisoneofthelargestinCanada.Notonlyistheopeningtothecavelargerthanafootballfield,thecave

isalsodeep.Theteamcouldn'tmeasure(测量)allthewaytothebottom,buttheythinkitmaybemorethan180metersdeep.Thecaveistensofthousandsofy

earsold.Buttherockinthecaveismadeofusedtobeatthebottomofanocean(海洋).Itishundredsofmillionsofyearsold.Asmall,butfastriverofmeltingsnowleads

intothecaveononeside,creatingawaterfallnearthetopandariveratthebottom.Thewatercomesoutagainalongwayaway.Theexit(出口)isabout2.1kilometersawayandabout

l/2kilometerlowerdown.Thecavewillhavetowaittogetanofficialname.Fornow,thecaveisbeingcalled"Sarlacc'sPit"b

ecauseitlookssimilartothehomeoftheSarlacc,apersonintheStarWarsmovieReturnoftheJedi.ForDr.Hickson,there'salessontobelearnedfromthecave."Itshowsyoutha

tyoudon'tknoweverything,"shesays."Therearethingsyettobediscovered."12.Whydidthecaveremainunknowninthepast?A.Itisinawildmountainarea.B.Ithas

beenthereforjustafewyears.C.Itsopeningistoosmalltobenoticed.D.Theweatherthereiscoldallyearround.13.WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A.Thehist

oryofthecave.B.Somefactsaboutthecave.C.Thevalueofstudyingthecave.D.Themethodsofstudyingthecave.14.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesnow.B.Theriver.C.Theocean.D.Therock.15.Thecave'sname"Sarlace'sPit"hassomethingtodowith_____

___.A.localcultureB.itsdiscoverersC.thewayitlooksD.thenameofafilmstar第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplearewellawareofthebenefitsofteachingourchildrentolovereading.Lesseasytodo,however,isfindingregu

lartimetoreadwithourchildren.___16___Selectasuitabletimeofday.Themostsuitabletimeofdayisoftenbedtimebutitmightnotbesuitableforyou.___

17___Ifreadingagoodnightstoryat8pmhasyouyawningandtryinghardtoremainawake,perhapsastorybeforedinner,orastoryintheafternoonwillworkou

tbetter.Youneedtodirectthisdecisiontomakeitfitinratherthanmissit.___18___Ratherthantrytogothroughfivechaptersofalargebookeachnight,cutitdowntot

wochapters.Ratherthanreadfivestorybooks,cutitdowntotwo.Whenthealternativeisnothingatall,bookswithfewerchapterswillbemuchpreferredbyyour

child.Readloudtogether.Whenyouhavemorethanonechild,makereadingdonetogether.Ifanolderchildwhoisabletoreadfindsthis“unfair”or

“annoying”,youcanlethimreadsomethingthatinterestshimandreaditoutloudtothefamily.Anotherwaytoengagemoretha

nonechildistoreadstoriesinturnandhaveeachofthemlistenpolitely.___19___Praiseyourchildren.___20___Whenyourchildrenreadanyt

hing-beitthelabeloffacerealpacketorabook,besuretopraisetheirreadingateverychanceyouget.Thus,youarecreatingareadingculturein

yourfamily,whichisanimportantwayofhelpingchildrencopewiththeirfeelingsandproblems,aswellasansweringtheir

curiosities,anddevelopingtheirimagination.A.Readeverynight.B.Itgoesalongway.C.Breakdownthereadingifnecessa

ry.D.Dorememberasuitabletimeforreadingvariesamongchildren.E.Hereishowyoufityourselfinregularreadingsessionswithyourchildren.F.Soitisimportan

ttotakeintoaccountyouravailabilitythroughouttheday.G.Asaresult,theywilllovehearingandbeinfavorofsuchgroupactiv

ity.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadw

ithanewwagon(马车)andabeautifulpairofhorses.Hedidn’tpayalotof___21___towherehewasgoing.Prettysoonhe___22_

__thathewaslost,buthecontinuedtodrive,expectingtore-findhiswayorto___23___someonewhocouldtellhimhowtogetbacktothe___24___.Itwasalong___25___ro

ad.Formany___26___hekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdark,hesawinafieldatall___27___ploughing(犁地)theland.Hestoppedhis___28___teamo

fhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout,“Hello,farmer.”“Hello,yourself,”thefarmer___29___,stillploughing.“Wh

eredoesthehorsego?”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguagemistakes.“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere.It___30___staysrightwhereitis,”saidthefa

rmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.“Howfarisittothenexttown?”saidthecityman,speakingalittlemore___31___.“Don’tknow.Inever____3

2____it,”repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting____33____“Whatdoyouknow?You’rethebiggestfoolIeversaw.”Finallystopping,t

hefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime____34____atthecityman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdon’tknowmuch.____35____Iamafool.ButatleastI’mnotlost!”21.A.signsB.ord

ersC.attentionD.direction22.A.realizedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.received23.A.missB.meetC.lookD.lose24.A.townB.countryC.capitalD.village25.A.lo

nelyB.busyC.dirtyD.crowded26.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.years27.A.driverB.policemanC.farmerD.worker28.A.strongB.tiredC.weakD.tiring29.A.askedB.dem

andedC.repliedD.ordered30.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom31.A.politelyB.friendlyC.loudlyD.angrily32.A.judgedB.

measuredC.sawD.studied33.A.sadB.lovelyC.friendlyD.angry34.A.gladlyB.immediatelyC.silentlyD.excitedly35.A.GenerallyB.For

tunatelyC.CertainlyD.Perhaps第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,morethan13billionplasticbott

lesaresoldinBritain.Allofthem____36____(use)onlyonce,andonlyhalfofthemarerecycled.Somethinkplasticbottlesshoul

dbebanned(明令禁止).____37____thinktheyshouldberecycled.Othersthinkareturningplanshouldbebroughtintoavoidthe____38

____(pollute)ofriversandseas.Thatistosay,peoplewillgetupto20pencebackeverytimetheyreturn____39____bottle.Areturningplanforbot

tlesisalready____40____(success)inGermany,where98.5%ofplasticbottlesarereturned.____41____(lucky),therearealreadysignsthatt

hingsarechangingforthebetter.Lastyear,Selfridgesstopped____42____(sell)single-usewaterbottles.LondonZooannounce

dthatitwouldalsobanthem.Itsold155,000plasticbottlesofwaterlastyear.Nowitwillsellonlyreusableplasticbottles,____43____canbefill

edbyvisitorsfromtaps.Familiesvisitingbeachesthissummerarebeingaskedtotakepartinaplancalled“ReturnToOffender”.Theideais___

_44____(post)plasticbottlesandotherlittertheyfindbacktothe_____45_____(company)thatmadethem,usingtheirfreepostaddresses.第三部分写作(共两节,满

分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.喜欢的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。Myfavoritepoe

tTherearemanyfamouspoetsallovertheworld.______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thi

rtyyearsago,Cayleywasgreatlysurprisedtofindthatshehadabrother.Shemadeuphermindtofindhim.Sincethensherefusedtoleavethehomeshegrewupin

,hopingthatherbrotherwouldknockonthedooroneday.LittledidCayleyknowthatherbrother,NickRhoades,hadbeenlongingtodoso

,butonlytowalkawayatthelastminute.ButthankstotheTVprogrammeLongLostFamily,thepairhaveenjoyedanemotionalreunion.Cayley’smumJacquelineleftthefamily

whenherdaughterwasonlyseventostartanewlifeinAmerica.CayleywasbroughtupbyhergrandmotherVictoria,whodiedin2001,andsheclearlyrememberedfirs

tfindingoutaboutherbrotherNick.Cayleywasquiteangrywiththefactthatwascoveredup.Soshewasdeterminedtofindherbr

othernomatterwhatdifficultiesshewouldmeetwith.Manyyearslater,Cayley,herhusband,Colin,andtheirchildrenwerestillstayingint

hehousewhereshegrewupbecauseshealwayshadhopethatonedayherbrotherwouldknockonthedoor.HerhusbandColinwasveryunderstandingandeve

nthoughtheyhadtwootherhousestomoveto,theystayedinthesamehouse.Shenevergaveuphope.Meanwhile,whenNickknewhewasadopted,hedidaskhi

sparentsquestionsandtheytoldhimeverythingtheyknew.Hisadoptiveparentsweresolovingandhismumhadadoptedhundredsofchildren.Nickhadbe

enoneofthoseluckykids.Hehadlivedareallyveryhappychildhood.Sadly,whenNickwas18hisadoptivemumdiedofcancer.Afterseveralyears,hisadoptivefatheralso

died.Nickwasextremelysadduringthatperiodoftime.Onceagain,hebecameapoororphanwithoutparents,whichledhim

tomakethedecisiontofindhisbirthmumJacqueline.Nickhadbeengivenhisbirthcertificate(出生证)byhisadoptiveparentswithan

addressonit.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NickandhiswifeSandradecidedtofindhismother’shouse.________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Thankfully,Nick’ssisterCayl

eyandNick’swifeSandrabothturnedtoLongLostFamilyforhelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.E17.F

18.C19.G20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.areused37.Some38.pollution39.a40.successful

41.Luckily42.selling43.which44.topost45.companies46.Onepossibleversion:MyfavoritepoetTherearemanyfamouspoetsallovertheworld.Myfavo

ritepoetisDuFu,oneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Knownas"theSageofPoetry",DuFuwrotewitharealisticstyleandg

aveavividaccountofwhatwashappeninginhisage.Moreimportantly,DuFushowedgreatconcernoverpoorpeople'slives.Manyofhispo

emsreflectedthegreatgapbetweentherichandthepoor,andtheeffectsofwaronthepeople.DuFu'spoemsreflectrealitiesandpayatt

entiontocommonpeople'slives.ThatiswhyIlikeDuFumost.47.NickandhiswifeSandradecidedtofindhismother’shouse.ItfeltsostrangethatNickknewit

wasexactlythehousewhentheywereapproachingit.Hehadafeelingthathehadbeenlivingherelonglongtimeago.Hewaseagert

oknockatthedoor,buthestoppedallofasudden.Hisconcernwasthathemightinterrupthismother.Hedidn’twanttogointo

thehousedirectlyandtoldhertheywerehersonanddaughter-in-law.Thankfully,Nick’ssisterCayleyandNick’swifeSandrabothturnedtoLongLostFamil

yforhelp.Cayleywantedtofindherlittlebrother,andSandrawantedtohelpherhusbandfindabouthismum.Cayleywasaskedlotsofpersonalquestions.Shebur

stintotearswhensheknewtheywereaboutherbrother.Whentheyfinallymet,Nickknewitwasexactlyhissister.Theyweresoalike,eventheirgesturesorwaysofs

peakingwerethesame.Amonthlater,Nickwasreunitedwithhismum,whoflewbackfromAmerica.Theyarealwaysmeetingupfro

mthenon.

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