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成都七中2023—2024学年度高一(下)6月阶段性考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案

标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录

音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanbusywith?A.Avisit.B.Aproject.C.Avideo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersplant

odotomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findablanket.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoingto?A.Astation.B.Anothercountry.

C.Theirhometown.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimmy?A.Silent.B.Caring.C.Hard-working.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Thenewlaws.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Profitableindustries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablere

lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthemanapologize?

A.Formissingachance.B.Forbeinglate.C.FordoingLisaadamage.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whoisthewomanexpressingthanksto?A.Theman.B.T

hefans.C.Thesponsor.9.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anonlinecelebrity.B.Atravelenthusiast.C.Amagazineeditor.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Gosightseeing.11.Wherewillthespacerocke

tbelaunched?A.InTexas.B.InFlorida.C.InNevada.12.WhatdoesthespeakersplantodoonSunday?A.Setoffearly.B.Restinahotel.C.Seethelaunch.13.Ho

wdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Confused.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whendidthe

mancometotheUK?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago..15.Howdoesthemanrunhisbusinessatitsbeginning?A.Byhiringma

nystaff.B.Byservingthetables.C.Byworkingwithhiswife.16.Wheredoesthemanadvertisehisbusiness?A.OnTV.B.Inshoppingcenters.C.Onradioandnewspapers.17.

Whatcontributestotheman’ssuccess?A.Thefoodprice.B.Thediningatmosphere.C.Therestaurantlocation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】18.WhatistheGeocaching?A.Atreasurehunt.B.AGPSdevice.C.Afitnesscoach.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheboxes?A.The

yarecontrolledremotely.B.Theycontainvarietiesofgoods.C.Theyareplacedintheneighborhood.20.HowdoesGeocachingben

efitthekids?A.Itdevelopstheirsocialskills.B.Itexposesthemtotraditions.C.Itmakesthemwillingtowalk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第

一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehistor

y,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoustw

o-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.WaikikiBeachistheperfectplacetogo

ifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranice

creamandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringt

hewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attra

ctingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappealstothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcos

tumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,T

onga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandt

ropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofKauaiisthelargestcanyoninthePaci

fic.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedt

othesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.21.WhatmakesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows.B.It

sfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline.D.Beingaperfectplaceforsurfing.22.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareint

erestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach.B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.PolynesianCulturalCenter.D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.23.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaC

anyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea.B.Ithasadepthofover3,500feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall.

D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversityofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanne

versawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoallofth

eU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalPar

kofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtoint

ervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideasparkedtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealisedthattheycouldvisitm

oreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgr

andmotherjustasmuchasthebreathtakingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemou

ntains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.SheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysExcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlong

journeyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“It’sabout6,700milesfromOhio,wherewelive,”Bradexplains

.“Wecanenjoythebeachandthebeautifultropicalparadise.Butaswe’velearnedfromtherangersthatworkthere,Ame

ricanSamoaisanislandcommunityfirmlyrootedinfamily.AndIthinkthatthere’sabitofapoeticbeautytoendingitthere,too.”“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingme

anotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Anditisyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andlete

verybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsig

htssetonKenya.24.WhydidBraddecidetotravelacrossAmericawithhisgrandma?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday

.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.D.TorealiseGrandmaJoy’sdreamof

visitingparks.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Freeandadventurous.B.Tiringbuteducational.C.Stres

sfulbuteye-opening.D.Amazingandworthwhile.26.WhatimpressedBradandJoymostaboutAmericanSamoa?A.Thefriendlylocals.B.Thefamilybond

.C.Thespecialculture.D.Thebeautifulsights.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoungB.It’sNevertooOldtoHittheRoadC.La

ughteristheBestMedicineD.TravellingContributestoLongLifeCSelf-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchvehicleswillmake

gettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyalsocouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddr

iverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstud

yconcludes.Tounderstandthechallenge,imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssomepedestriansintheroad.Evenwithbraking,it’stoolatetoavoidacrash.S

o,thecar’sartificialintelligencemustdecidewhethertoswerve(急转弯).Tosavethepedestrians,shouldthecarswerveofftheroador

swerveintooncomingtraffic?Whatifsuchoptionswouldlikelykillthecar’spassengers?Researchersusedonlinesurveystostudyp

eople’sattitudesaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectth

emostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisadil

emma.Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.JeanBonnefonisaps

ychologistattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinFrance.HeandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfindingsinScience.“Autonomouscar

scancompletelychangetransportation”,saysstudyco-authorIyadRahwan.But,headds,thisnewtechnologycreatesamoraldilemmathatcouldslowitsacceptance.

“Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,”Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeo

ple.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.Butthescientiststhin

kruleslikethiscoulddriveawaybuyers.Ifso,allthepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost.“Compromises(折中)mightbepossible,”KurtGraysays.Heisapsycho

logistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hethinksthatevenifalldriverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotecttheirpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccid

entswilldecrease.Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey“won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkan

dwon’ttextwhiledriving,whichwouldbeawinforsociety.”28.Whatisthechallengefacingself-drivingcars?A.Howself-

drivingcarsreduceaccidents.B.Thetechnicalproblemsthatself-drivingcarshave.C.Howself-drivingcarshandleemergencies.D.People’snegativeattitudestoward

sself-drivingcars.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutself-drivingcarsfromthetext?A.Quickdecisionsarerequiredforself-drivingcars’AI.B.Peoplearei

nadifficultsituationaboutself-drivingcars.C.Thepotentialbenefitsofself-drivingcarsareignoredbybuyers.D.Self-drivingcarsaresupposedtopr

otectpassengersatanyprice.30.WhatisKurtGray’sattitudetowardself-drivingcars?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Neutral.3

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleDisagreeontheFutureofDriverlessCarsBDriverlessCarsareRevolutionisingTransportationC.NewRegulationsH

aveGreatInfluenceonDriverlessCarsD.MoralDilemmaCouldLimittheAppealofDriverlessCarsDImaginethesoundofadogw

alkingacrossatilefloor,the“click,click,click”ofitsclawstappingagainsttheground.Now,imagineacatwalkingacr

ossthesamefloor—thedifferenceisthecatmovesintotalsilence.Catscanfullyretract(缩回)theirclaws,givingthemsuperiorabilitytoremainsilence.Butwhydocatsha

veretractableclaws,whereasdogsdonot?Itallcomesdowntohowcatsanddogsusetheirclaws.Catsusetheirclawsprima

rilytoattacktheirtarget,saidAnthonyRussell,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofCalgaryinAlberta,Canada.Theyusetheirfrontclawstograbandho

ldontotheirtargetandtheirbackclawstocutopenthetarget’sbelly.Catsneedtokeeptheirclawssharptosecurethatnextmeal.Extendedallthetime,

theirclawswouldgetlesssharpastheyscrapetheground,muchlikehowanailfiledealswithsharppointsonahumanfingernail.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aresocial

hunters.Theyworkingroupstotakedownlargeranimals,wearingtheirtargetoutoverlongerdistances.Fordogs,“ifyou’rehuntingamooseorsomething,you

wanderalongforkilometresandbiteituntilitisfatigued,andthenyoualljumponit,”Russellsaid.“Whereascatsessentia

llyhaveashortburst,andthenit’sover.Eitherthetargetgetsaway,orthetargetiscaptured.”Withmorehuntersworkingtoget

her,it’slessimportantfordogstobeabletograbandholdontotheirtarget,sotheydon’thavetokeeptheirclawsassharp.Sheernumbersareenoughtogiv

ethemtheadvantage.Butdogs’clawsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Dogs’clawshelpthemstandfirmlyontheearthandchangedirectionsquickly—ausefuladaptationforp

ursuingtargetoverlongdistances.Innature’ssilentdance,cats’retractableclawsareknivesforquickattacks,whiledogs’strongclawsmakethemgoodchasers.Ea

chclawtellsataleofadaptationmadetotheiruniquehuntingstyles.32.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ananimalnovel

.B.Ascientificreport.C.Azoologymagazine.D.Apetkeepingguide.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigued”inthe5thparagraphm

ean?A.Hungry.B.Scared.C.Wounded.D.Exhausted.34.WhichstatementwouldAnthonyRussellprobablyagreewith?ACatsusefrontclawstograbandkillthetar

get.B.Dogsuseclawstoattackandweartheirtargetsout...C.Catsstophuntingifthetargetescapesfromthefirstattack.D.Dogsworktogethertocap

turetheirtargetsinashortertime.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparinganimals’claws?A.Catsarebetteradaptedtohuntingthandogs.B.Clawsaremor

eimportantforcatsthanfordogs.C.Thesharpertheclaws,themoreefficientthehunt.D.Catsanddogsfinddifferentwaystosurviveinnature.EO

penAI’sautomatedAI-poweredchatbotChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,butnotwithoutcreatingafewissuesontheway.Withwrite

rs,marketers,andseeminglyeveryoneelseinbetweenusingChatGPTtogeneratecontent,companiesworldwidearestaringdownatsunamiofAI-generatedcon

tent.WithissuesofsafetyandstolencontentsconstantlyswirlingaroundChatGPTanditsoutput,OpenAIhasnowreleasedGPT-Classifier,atooldesignedto

detectwhetherthetextyou’rereadingwasgeneratedbyChatGPToroneofitsotherGPTtools.GPT-Classifierattemptstofigureoutifagiven

pieceoftextwashuman-writtenortheworkofanAI-generator.WhileChatGPTandotherGPTmodelsaretrainedextensivelyonallmannersofte

xtinput,theGPT-Classifiertoolisfine-tunedonadatasetofpairsofhuman-writtentextandAI-writtentextonthesametopic.Inotherwords,theG

PT-ClassifierattemptstocomparesimilaritiesbetweenknownhumantextandknownAItexttofindinconsistencythatrevealthesourcewriter.Whiletheideaofeasilyspotti

ngAI-generatedtextwillbemusictotheearsofeditorsandeducators,OpenAIhaswarnedthatitsclassifierisnotfullyreliable

.AtestoftheGPT-Classifierspottedahuman-generatedexampleandmarkeditveryunlikelytobeAI-generated,andalsocorrectlyind

icatedthataChatGPT-generatedpieceonUSBissueswaspossiblyAIgenerated.Currently,GPT-Classifiercorrectlyidentif

ies26%ofAI-writtentextwhilelabelling9%ofhumantextasAI-written.OpenAIalsonotesthatthetool’saccuracytypicallyimprovesasthelengthoftheinputtextincreases

.Fornow,althoughGPT-Classifierisupandrunningandavailablefortesting,it’sbesttotakeitslabellingwithapinchofsalt.Evenwi

ththeGPT-Classifier’slimitations,thedemandforreliableChatGPTdetectionislikelytoseemanypeopleturntothistool.OpenAI’scommitmenttobuildingandreleas

ingafreeGPTdetectiontoolisimportantbecauseasmorestudents,writers,programmers,andothersuseAI-textgenerationtools,understandinganddetectingthisin

putwillbecomevital.36.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.GPT-Classifier’scomponents.B.GPT-Classifier’svastd

atasets.C.GPT-Classifier’shighproductivity.D.GPT-Classifier’sworkingprinciple.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninpa

ragraph4?A.Withcertaindoubt.B.Atfacevalue.C.Withgreatrespect.D.Asachallenge.38.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimp

ly?A.GPT-Classifierdemandsmoreusers’trust.B.GPT-Classifierwipesoutusers’beliefinAI.C.GPT-Classifiermeetsdive

rsegrowingneeds.D.GPT-Classifierhasalimitedrangeofservices.39.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todiscussther

eliabilityofGPT-Classifier.B.TocriticisetheproblemofAl-generatedcontent.C.ToencouragemorepeopletouseGPT-Clas

sifier.D.TointroduceanewtoolfordetectingAI-generatedtext.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snose

cretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglasso

flemonade?___40___Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingon

aroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.____41____Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbe

nefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.

Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolu

tionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.

____42____Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifit

bleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiond

rawreaders’attention.____43____Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsof

humanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.____44____Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaver

ydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’sedit

orssaid.A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasitsplacei

ntheworld.D.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F.Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucr

yandfeelgood.G.Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vehadmanyopportunitiestoexperiencelivinginaforeigncult

ure.Butmyfirstexperiencecameinan___45___place—myowncountry.WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.It

wasmyfirsttimeto___46___outsideofmyhomestateofTexas.Withmymovingnorthcameculture___47___.IgrewupinabigcityinTexas.Butitwasnocompar

isontothetightly___48___NewYorkwiththeir8millioncitizens.Iwasusedtolifeata___49___pace;NewYorkmovedfast.Thesayingistrue

—thiscitynever___50___.Ihadtoadjust.Myfirstreactionwasfear:IfearedIwould___51___atmynewinternshipinthe54-storeyofficebuilding;IfearedIwouldge

tlostonthesubway;Ifearedthatthelocalswouldn’thave___52___formyfrequentmomentsofconfusion.Myfearrangedfromreasonabletosilly.ButI___53___myfear

sandkepttrying.Ilearnedquicklyneverto___54___aNewYorkeralwaysspeaksEnglish.NewYorkishometopeopleofallwalksoflife,fromall

cornersoftheworld.Atweekends,Iwouldspendhours___55___alongCanalStreetinChinatown—theclosestI’deverbeentoanAsiancountry.“Bytheendofmyinte

rnship,Iwasalittleolder,alittlewiserand___56___ofbigcitylife.Ihatedtheskyscrapers,touristsandthehighpriceIhadtopayforacheeseburgerandfries.ButIhad_

__57___too.Iwasquicker,smarterandmoreindependent.IknewIwould___58___thatfeelingofhavingtheworldrightatmydoorstep.Itwasgood___59___

forthelifeoftravelI’dsoonbegin.45.A.unusualB.unexpectedC.unpleasantD.unforgettable46.A.studyB.liveC.travelD.explore47.A.her

itageB.imageC.feastD.shock48A.closedB.equippedC.controlledD.packed49.A.quickB.familiarC.uniqueD.relaxed50.A.changesB.adaptsC.sleepsD.d

isappears51.A.failB.battleC.reviveD.protest52.A.desireB.preferenceC.patienceD.respect53.A.conqueredB.f

orgaveC.admittedD.identified54.A.proposeB.knowC.supposeD.ensure55.A.reviewingB.hikingC.wanderingD.observing56.A.proudB

.awareC.tiredD.afraid57.A.wonB.grownC.struggledD.practiced58.A.hateB.missC.loseD.express59A.preparationB.contributionC.emotionD.celebration第二节(

共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthat

theirIQis___60___determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing___61___(well)thanthem,theyus

uallybelievethatthosestudentshave___62___higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando___63___(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststha

tsuccessisnot___64___(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow___65___(intelligence)youare,yourEQ

tellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who___66___(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,IQgetsyouemployed,butitis

EQ___67___getsyoupromoted.___68___(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenitcomestosomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,____

69____ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.第三节(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。70.Exerci

singcanr______(缓解)pressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Theshowhasbeene______(延长)foranothersixweeks.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)72.They

hadtomoveintot______(临时的)accommodation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)73.Itisdifficulttoo______(获得)reliableevidence.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)..74.Peoplewillst

illbevisitedbyofficersiftheyarethrowingawayr______(可回收的)waste.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.She’sh______(犹豫的)aboutsigningthecontract.(根据中

英文提示单词拼写)76.Thispieceofnewshasyettobec______(证实).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)77.Therearemanys______(物种)ofdogs.(根据中英文提示填空)78.Shega

vethepoliceafulla______(描述)oftheincidence.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)79.Germanyd______(宣布)waronFranceon1August1914.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)80.Heisunabletodealwiththeprob

lemsinhisworkf______(灵活地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)81.Shehitstheballwithgreata______(精确).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)82.Shenarrowlyescaped

i______(伤害).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)83.I’lld______(草拟)aletterforyou.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)84.TheStatueofLiberty’sfacewascreatedtolookliket

hemotherofthes______(雕刻家).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)85.IhadmentionedthatIdidn’treallylikec______(当代的)music.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)86.Shedresseswithcasual

e______(高雅).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)87.Objectslikethisturnupatsaleswithsurprisingf______(频繁).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)88.We’reconcernedabout

yours______(精神的)welfare.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)89.Thewindhass______(加强)overnight.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(满分20分)90.你班同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带

智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请你根据如下内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.同学观点；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。________

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_________________________________________________________________________成都七中2023—2024学年度高一(下)6月阶段性考试英语注意事项：1

．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写

在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthema

nbusywith?A.Avisit.B.Aproject.C.Avideo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedtheprojectforthenewstudentcenter?M:Justthismorning.I’veworked

throughoutthewholeweek.Youknowthebuildingopenstomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersplantodoto

morrow?A.Gocamping.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findablanket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Allright.Wehavetents,sleepingbagsandjusteverythingyoumightneedforcampingto

morrow.M:Idon’tthinkso.Ican’tfindmyblanket,andweneedtobuymorebottledwaterandsnacks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoingto?A.Astation.B.Anot

hercountry.C.Theirhometown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sowe’regettingeverythingready.We’retravelingwithourlittlegirl.M:Yeah,we’resoexcited,butalsoab

itnervous.W:Yeah,it’sourfirsttimeflyinginternationallywithababy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJimmy?A.Silent.B.Caring.C.Hard-w

orking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jimmysayshe’snotdoingwellinhisbiology.Maybeheneedstoworkharder.W:Buthehasspentalo

toftimeinthelabandlibraryalready.M:Thenwhat’stheproblem?Heissuchaquietboyandseldomtalkswithme.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thenewlaws.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Profitableindustries.【答案】A【解析】【原

文】M:IhavetosayIfindthenewlawsonenvironmentalpollutiontoostrict.W:Well,they’reforeveryone’shealth.M:Butsomeindustriescannotmakeaprofit.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherand

son.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Formissingachance.B.Forbeinglate.C.FordoingLisaadamage.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:

Justtellmeyou’resorry.M:WhyshouldI?W:Bart?Theonlyreasontoapologizeisifyoulookdeepdowninsideyourselfandfind

aspot,somethingyouwishwasn’ttherebecauseyouwillfeelbadthatyouhurtyoursister’sfeeling.M:Leavemealone.W:Justloo

k.M:Okay,okay.Lookingdeepinsideforthespot.Stillchecking.Thisissostupid.I’mnotgonnafindanything,justbecauseIbrokesomethingyouworkedhardatandmadeyo

u...Oh...I’msorry,Lisa.W:Apologyaccepted听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthewomanexpressingthanksto?A.Theman.B.

Thefans.C.Thesponsor.9.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anonlinecelebrity.B.Atravelenthusiast.C.Amagazineedit

or.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihit1millionsubscribershereinBillyBilly.Oh,happy.M:Really?W:Yeah.There’snowordforhowI’m

feelingrightnow.Ijustfeelextremelygratefulandhappyandindisbelief.M:Isthatinyourplan?W:IneverthoughtthatonedayIwouldreach1millionsubscribersonany

platformwithoutanysponsor.BillyBillyisbyfarmyfirstplatformtodoso,andIjustwanttogiveallmysubscribersavirtual

hug..M:Congratulations.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Gosightseeing.11.Wherewillthespacer

ocketbelaunched?AInTexas.B.InFlorida.C.InNevada.12.WhatdoesthespeakersplantodoonSunday?A.Setoffearly.B.Restinahotel.C.

Seethelaunch.13.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Confused.【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Listen,Idon’thavetowor

kthisweekend.Iwaswonderingifyouwantedtodosomethingtogether.W:Likewhat?M:Whateveryouwant.W:Howaboutatriptotheshoppi

ngmall?M:Yeah,Iwasthinkingalongthelinesofsomethingalittlemoreactive.Likelastyear,wewentfishinginNevada.W:Don’ttrytomakemegofishingp

lease.Ihateit.M:No,no,it’sokay,we’renotgoingfishing.W:Allright?Good.M:Justthinkaboutitandwe’lldowhateveryouwant.W:Thereisthelaunchingo

fthespacerocketthisweekendM:Spacerocket?Don’ttheydothoseoutofFlorida?W:Exactly.M:Honey?We’reinTexas.That’slikeafifteen

hourdrive.W:Iunderstand.Nevermind.M:Youknowwhat?Let’sdoit.W:It’llbefun.M:Thenwe’llleavefirstthingSaturdaymorning.Stayt

henightinthehotelandseethelaunchbrightandearlyon..Sunday.W:Wow,Ican’tbelievewe’regoingtoseeanactualworkingspacecra

ft.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidthemancometotheUK?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.15.Howdoesthemanr

unhisbusinessatitsbeginning?A.Byhiringmanystaff.B.Byservingthetables.C.Byworkingwithhiswife.16.Wheredoesthemanadvertisehisbusiness

?A.OnTV.B.Inshoppingcenters.C.Onradioandnewspapers.17.Whatcontributestotheman’ssuccess?A.Thefoodprice.B.Thediningatmosphere.C.Theres

taurantlocation.【答案】14.C15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.TonightwehaveMisterAng

elo,whocametotheUKfiveyearsagoandnowisanestablishedbusinessmanwithfourrestaurantsintown.So,Mrantonino,howdidyoug

etstarted?M:Well,Istartedoffwithasmalldinner.Ididallthecookingbymyself,andmywifeservedthetables.Itwasreallytoo

muchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat,sograduallypeoplearoundthetownknowthefood.InayearIhadtohireanothercookandseveralwaiters.Whentherestaur

antbecameverybusy,Idecidedtoexpandmybusiness.W:Thendoyouadvertise?M:Ohyes,Idon’thaveanyTVcommercialsbecausetheyaretooexpensive,butweusedtodistri

buteadsinnearbyshoppingcenters.ButnowIadvertisealotonradioandlocalnewspapers.W:Whatdoyouthinkmakesyousosu

ccessful?M:IalwaysservethefreshestfoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcansothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.W:Soyoualways

aimtopleasethecustomers.M:Absolutely.W:Thankyou,MisterAngelina.Ithinkyouradvicewillbehelpfultothosewhojuststartedoutinbusiness.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatistheGeocaching?A.Atreasurehunt.B.AGPSdevice.C.Afitnesscoach.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheb

oxes?A.Theyarecontrolledremotely.B.Theycontainvarietiesofgoods.C.Theyareplacedintheneighborhood.20.HowdoesGeocachingbenefitthekids?

A.Itdevelopstheirsocialskills.B.Itexposesthemtotraditions.C.Itmakesthemwillingtowalk.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文

】M:Geocachingisagreatwaytoaddinteresttoanywalk.Turningawalkintoanadventureisgreat,andturningitintoatr

easurehuntisevenbetter.GeocachinginvolvesusingyourGPSorsmartphonetotrackdownoneoftensofthousandsofsecrettreasurestha

thavebeenplantedallaroundthecountry.ThosewhoknowthetreasureshidethetreasureboxandleavecluesintheformofmappingsothatanyonewithaGPSdeviceorsmar

tphoneloadedwiththeGeocachingAPPcanseekitout.Tothefinder’susualdelight,mosttreasureboxescomestuffedwithvarioussurprises,suchaslatestnovels,toys

ordolls.Theseboxesarehiddenalmosteverywhere.Itwillcomeasnosurprisetodiscoverthattheyarewidelyhiddeninwood

land,farmlandandalongthecoast,butwe’vealsofoundtheminsupermarket,carparks,inwoods,attheresidenceandincommunitygardens.Findingtreasurebox

esfirstlygiveskidsareasontogoforawalkandalsoteachesthemmicroskillsoffindingtheirwayaround,bothdigitalandtraditio

nal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilyVacationsinHawaiiWhetheryourinterestsarehist

ory,nativecultures,hiking,watersports,orsimplyrelaxinginthesun,Hawaiihasabundantchoicestokeepyouandyourfamilyentertained.WaikikiBeachThisfamoust

wo-milestretchofsandishometoscoresoffamily-friendlybeachhotelsandallkindsofaction-packedexcitement.Wai

kikiBeachistheperfectplacetogoifyou’relookingforwarmoceanwaterandgoldenbeaches.Kidswillenjoywalkingalongthebeach,stoppingforshavediceoranicecre

amandtakingadipinasafeareaoftheocean.Oahu’sNorthShoreSomeofthetallestoceanwavesintheworldarefoundatOahu,

Hawaii’sNorthShorecoastlineduringthewintermonths.Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfreeshowsontheislands.TheNo

rthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.PolynesianCulturalCenterNothingappeals

tothewholefamilylikeHawaiianpastcomingalive.Besides,thecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepr

esentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillag

es,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens.WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StateParkMorethan3,500feetdeep,thislandmarkonHawaii’sislandofK

auaiisthelargestcanyoninthePacific.UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCanyonanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetatio

n(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.Itoffersagreatcanyonviewandacoveredpicnicarea.21.Whatma

kesOahu’sNorthShoreknowntotheworld?A.Itsbestfreeculturalshows.B.Itsfamily-friendlybeachhotels.C.Havingthetallestcoastline.D.Beingaperfectplace

forsurfing.22.Whichplaceismostlikelytoattractthosewhoareinterestedinhistory?A.WaikikiBeach.B.Oahu’sNorthShore.C.Polyne

sianCulturalCenter.D.WaimeaCanyonStatePark.23.WhatisspecialaboutWaimeaCanyoncomparedtoGrandCanyon?A.Ithasacoveredpicnicarea.B.Ithasadepthofover3,50

0feet.C.It’srichinplantsandrainfall.D.Itownsauniquekindofvegetation.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了

夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Oahu’sNorthShore部分的“Thesecrashingwallsofwaterarebornforsurfingandofferoneofthebestfr

eeshowsontheislands.TheNorthShoreishometoworld-classsurfcontests,attractingtheworld’stopsurfers.(这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的

免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PolynesianCulturalCenter部分的“Besides,t

hecolorfulcostumes,livelysongs,andtraditionaldancesinthePacificregionarepresentedhere.You’llseecustomsofFiji,NewZealand,Marquesas,Samoa,Tahiti

,Tonga,andHawaiiallrepresentedinPolynesianCulturalCenter’sre-createdislandvillages,whichisdecoratedwithpalmtreesandtropicalgardens(此外，这里还展示了太平

洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统

习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WaimeaCanyon(峡谷)StatePark部分的“UnlikeGrandCanyon,plentifulrainkeepsWaimeaCany

onanditssurroundingareathickwithvegetation(植被),andvisitorsarefrequentlytreatedtothesightofvividrainbows.(与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植

被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadivers

ityofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergr

andsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyha

sfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwild

ernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideasparkedtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.Howev

er,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealisedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theRed

woods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchasthebreathtakingplacestheywereabletovisi

t.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulfore

achnewdayandisalwaysExcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“It’sabout6,700milesfro

mOhio,wherewelive,”Bradexplains.“Wecanenjoythebeachandthebeautifultropicalparadise.Butaswe’velearnedf

romtherangersthatworkthere,AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunityfirmlyrootedinfamily.AndIthinkthatthere’sabitofapoeticbeautytoendingitthere,too.”“Iamt

hankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Anditisyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavear

ainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.

hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.24.WhydidBraddecidetotravela

crossAmericawithhisgrandma?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravelling

experiences.D.TorealiseGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Freeandadventurous.B.Tiring

buteducational.C.Stressfulbuteye-opening.D.Amazingandworthwhile.26.WhatimpressedBradandJoymostaboutAmericanSamoa?A.Thefriendlylocals.B

.Thefamilybond.C.Thespecialculture.D.Thebeautifulsights.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoungB.It’sNevertooOldtoHit

theRoadC.LaughteristheBestMedicineD.TravellingContributestoLongLife【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BradRyan带着自己的奶奶JoyRyan去旅

行的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的““WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtoin

tervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideasparkedtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.(布拉德说：“当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野—

—沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式干预一下。”这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定与他的奶奶Joy一起穿越美国旅行是因为他想丰富Joy奶奶的旅行经历。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“ButBradvaluest

hetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchasthebreathtakingplacestheywereabletovisit.(但布拉德珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些令人惊叹的

地方一样。)”可知，在Brad看来，这次旅行既令人惊叹又值得，因为他和奶奶一起度过了宝贵的时间。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Butaswe’velearnedfromtherangersthatworkther

e,AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunityfirmlyrootedinfamily.AndIthinkthatthere’sabitofapoeticbeautytoendingitthere,too.(但正如我们从在那里工作的护林员那里

了解到的那样，美属萨摩亚是一个牢牢扎根于家庭的岛屿社区。我认为这样结束也有一点诗意之美。)”可知，给Brad和Joy留下最深刻印象的是美属萨摩亚的家庭纽带。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，

尤其是由文章第一段中“FromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversityofnature.Fo

rmostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecided

totakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjou

rneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.(JoyRyan一生中的大部分时间都没有看到过家乡俄亥俄州以外的风景。然后，在她八十多岁的时候，她的孙子BradRyan决定带她去美国所有的国家公园旅行，这次旅行花了八年时间才完成。93岁的J

oy奶奶终于走遍了63个公园，在美属Samoa国家公园结束了她的旅程。)”可知，本文主要讲述了孙子Brad带奶奶Joy穿越美国，参观所有国家公园的旅程，展现了祖孙之间深厚的情感以及对生活的热爱。B选项“It’sNevertooOldtoHittheR

oad(活到老，游到老)”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。CSelf-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner.Suchvehicleswillmakegettingfromoneplacetoanothersaferandlessstressful.Theyal

socouldcutdownontraffic,reducepollutionandlimitaccidents.Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeonth

eanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes.Tounderstandthechallenge,imagineacarthatsuddenlymeetssome

pedestriansintheroad.Evenwithbraking,it’stoolatetoavoidacrash.So,thecar’sartificialintelligencemustdecidewhethertoswerve(急转弯).Tosavethepedestrians,s

houldthecarswerveofftheroadorswerveintooncomingtraffic?Whatifsuchoptionswouldlikelykillthecar’spassengers?Researchersusedonlinesur

veystostudypeople’sattitudesaboutsuchsituationswithdriverlesscars.Surveyparticipantsmostlyagreedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtopro

tectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrificingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereis

adilemma.Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpassengersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.JeanBonnefonisapsy

chologistattheToulouseSchoolofEconomicsinFrance.HeandhiscolleaguesreportedtheirfindingsinScience.“Autonomouscarscancompletelycha

ngetransportation”,saysstudyco-authorIyadRahwan.But,headds,thisnewtechnologycreatesamoraldilemmathatcouldslowitsacceptan

ce.“Makersofdriverlesscarsareinatoughspot,”Bonnefon’sgroupwarns.Mostbuyerswouldwanttheircartobeprogrammedtoprotecttheminpreferencetootherpeo

ple.However,regulationsmightonedayinstructthatcarsmustactforthegreatergood.Thatwouldmeansavingthemostpeople.Butthescientiststhinkrulesliket

hiscoulddriveawaybuyers.Ifso,allthepotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscarswouldbelost.“Compromises(折中)mightbep

ossible,”KurtGraysays.HeisapsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hethinksthatevenifalldriverlesscarsareprogrammedtoprotectthe

irpassengersinemergencies,trafficaccidentswilldecrease.Thosevehiclesmightbedangeroustopedestriansonrareoccasions.Butthey

“won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’ttextwhiledriving,whichwouldbeawinforsociety.”28.Whatisthechallengefacingself-drivingcars?A.Howsel

f-drivingcarsreduceaccidents.B.Thetechnicalproblemsthatself-drivingcarshave.C.Howself-drivingcarshan

dleemergencies.D.People’snegativeattitudestowardsself-drivingcars.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutself-driving

carsfromthetext?A.Quickdecisionsarerequiredforself-drivingcars’AI.B.Peopleareinadifficultsituationaboutself-drivingcars.C.Thepo

tentialbenefitsofself-drivingcarsareignoredbybuyers.D.Self-drivingcarsaresupposedtoprotectpassengersatanyprice.30.WhatisK

urtGray’sattitudetowardself-drivingcars?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Neutral.31Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleDisagreeontheFut

ureofDriverlessCarsB.DriverlessCarsareRevolutionisingTransportationC.NewRegulationsHaveGreatInfluenceonDriverlessCarsD.MoralDilemmaCouldLi

mittheAppealofDriverlessCars.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的人工智能应如何做出选择的问题。不同的人对此有不同的看法，这可能会限制无

人驾驶汽车的吸引力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anew

studyconcludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案有不同的看法。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。）”可知，无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战是如何处理紧急情况。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Surveyparticipantsmostlya

greedthatdriverlesscarsshouldbedesignedtoprotectthemostpeople.Thatincludedswervingintowalls(orotherwisesacrifi

cingtheirpassengers)tosavealargernumberofpedestrians.Butthereisadilemma.Thosesamesurveyedpeoplewanttorideincarsthatprotectpasseng

ersatallcosts—evenifthepedestrianswouldnowendupdying.（调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而转向撞上墙壁（或牺牲乘客）。但这里有一个两难的问题。同样是这些被调

查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车：即使现在行人会因此丧命。）”可知，人们在无人驾驶汽车的问题上处境艰难。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthey“won’tspeed,won’tdrivedrunkandwon’ttextwh

iledriving,whichwouldbeawinforsociety.”（但他们“不会超速，不会酒后驾车，也不会在开车时发短信，这对社会来说是一种胜利。”）”可知，KurtGray认为无人驾驶汽车不会超速、不会酒后驾车、也不会在开车时发短信，这

对社会来说是一种胜利。由此可推知，KurtGray对无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Buthowshoulddriverlesscarshandleemergencies?Peopledisagreeontheanswer.

Andthatmightputthebrakesonthistechnology,anewstudyconcludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案有不同的看法。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技

术的发展。）”可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的人工智能应如何做出选择的问题。不同的人对此有不同的看法，这可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。“道德困境可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力”最适合作文章标题。故选D。DImaginethesoundofadogwalkingacr

ossatilefloor,the“click,click,click”ofitsclawstappingagainsttheground.Now,imagineacatwalkingacrossthesamefloor—thedifferenceis

thecatmovesintotalsilence.Catscanfullyretract(缩回)theirclaws,givingthemsuperiorabilitytoremainsilence.Butwhydocatshaveretractableclaws,whereasdogsdo

not?Itallcomesdowntohowcatsanddogsusetheirclaws.Catsusetheirclawsprimarilytoattacktheirtarget,saidAn

thonyRussell,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofCalgaryinAlberta,Canada.Theyusetheirfrontclawstograbandh

oldontotheirtargetandtheirbackclawstocutopenthetarget’sbelly.Catsneedtokeeptheirclawssharptosecurethatnextmeal.Extendedall

thetime,theirclawswouldgetlesssharpastheyscrapetheground,muchlikehowanailfiledealswithsharppointsonahumanfingern

ail.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aresocialhunters.Theyworkingroupstotakedownlargeranimals,wearingtheirtargetoutoverlongerdist

ances.Fordogs,“ifyou’rehuntingamooseorsomething,youwanderalongforkilometresandbiteituntilitisfatigued,andthenyoualljumponit,”R

ussellsaid.“Whereascatsessentiallyhaveashortburst,andthenit’sover.Eitherthetargetgetsaway,orthetargeti

scaptured.”Withmorehuntersworkingtogether,it’slessimportantfordogstobeabletograbandholdontotheirtarget,sotheydon’thavetoke

eptheirclawsassharp.Sheernumbersareenoughtogivethemtheadvantage.Butdogs’clawsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Dogs’clawshelpthemstandf

irmlyontheearthandchangedirectionsquickly—ausefuladaptationforpursuingtargetoverlongdistances.Innature’ssilentdan

ce,cats’retractableclawsareknivesforquickattacks,whiledogs’strongclawsmakethemgoodchasers.Eachclawtellsataleofadaptationmadetotheirun

iquehuntingstyles.32.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ananimalnovel.B.Ascientificreport.C.Azoologymagazine.D

.Apetkeepingguide.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigued”inthe5thparagraphmean?A.Hungry.B.Scared.C.Wounded.D.Exhausted.34.Whichstatementwoul

dAnthonyRussellprobablyagreewith?A.Catsusefrontclawstograbandkillthetarget.B.Dogsuseclawstoattackandweartheirta

rgetsout.C.Catsstophuntingifthetargetescapesfromthefirstattack.D.Dogsworktogethertocapturetheirtargetsinashortertime.35.Whatdoestheauthorwa

nttoshowbycomparinganimals’claws?A.Catsarebetteradaptedtohuntingthandogs.B.Clawsaremoreimportantforcatsthanfordogs

.C.Thesharpertheclaws,themoreefficientthehunt.D.Catsanddogsfinddifferentwaystosurviveinnature.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章分

析了猫和狗爪子的不同，说明了尽管它们不同，但都是为了适应更好的狩猎。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butwhydocatshaveretractableclaws,whereasdogsdonot?(但是为什么猫有可伸缩

的爪子，而狗没有呢?)”和第三段首句“Itallcomesdowntohowcatsanddogsusetheirclaws.(这一切都取决于猫和狗如何使用它们的爪子。)”可知，本文讲述猫和狗的爪子的不同，因此推断选自

动物学杂志。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Dogs,ontheotherhand,aresocialhunters.Theyworkingroupstotakedownlargeranimals,wearingthei

rtargetoutoverlongerdistances.(另一方面，狗是群居狩猎者。它们成群结队地猎杀大型动物，在更远的距离上消耗它们的目标。)”可知，狗在捕猎时，常常会成群结队，长距离地消耗目标，因此推断画线句“Fordogs,“ifyou’rehunti

ngamooseorsomething,youwanderalongforkilometresandbiteituntilitisfatigued,andthenyoualljumponit,”(对狗来说，“如果你在捕猎驼鹿或其他什么东西，你会在几公里外游荡，咬它，直到它fatigue

d，然后你们都跳到它身上。”)”表示狗追击目标，直到它筋疲力尽，让后跳到它身上。因此画线词与exhausted意思一致，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Russellsaid.“Whereascatsessentiallyhaveashortburst,

andthenit’sover.Eitherthetargetgetsaway,orthetargetiscaptured.”(拉塞尔说。“而猫基本上只有短暂的爆发，然后就结束了。要么目标逃跑，要么目标被

抓获。”)”可知，拉塞尔认为如果目标在第一次攻击中逃脱，猫就会停止捕猎。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Innature’ssilentdance,cats’retractableclawsar

eknivesforquickattacks,whiledogs’strongclawsmakethemgoodchasers.Eachclawtellsataleofadaptationmadetotheiruniquehunt

ingstyles.(在大自然无声的舞蹈中，猫的可伸缩爪子是快速攻击的利刃，而狗的强壮爪子使它们成为很好的追逐者。每只爪子都讲述了它们适应独特狩猎方式的故事。)”可知，通过对比猫爪和狗爪，作者想要展示的事，尽管它们各不相同，但都是为了适应更好的狩猎，用

不同的方式在大自然中存活下去。故选D。EOpenAI’sautomatedAI-poweredchatbotChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,butnotwithoutcreatingafewissuesontheway.Withwriters,marketer

s,andseeminglyeveryoneelseinbetweenusingChatGPTtogeneratecontent,companiesworldwidearestaringdownatsunamiofAI-generatedcontent.Withissuesofsafe

tyandstolencontentsconstantlyswirlingaroundChatGPTanditsoutput,OpenAIhasnowreleasedGPT-Classifier,atool

designedtodetectwhetherthetextyou’rereadingwasgeneratedbyChatGPToroneofitsotherGPTtools.GPT-Classifierattemptstofigureoutifagivenpieceoftextwas

human-writtenortheworkofanAI-generator.WhileChatGPTandotherGPTmodelsaretrainedextensivelyonallmannersoftextinput,theGPT-Classifiertool

isfine-tunedonadatasetofpairsofhuman-writtentextandAI-writtentextonthesametopic.Inotherwords,theGPT-Classifierattemptstocomparesimilar

itiesbetweenknownhumantextandknownAItexttofindinconsistencythatrevealthesourcewriter.Whiletheideaofea

silyspottingAI-generatedtextwillbemusictotheearsofeditorsandeducators,OpenAIhaswarnedthatitsclassifierisnotfullyreliable.AtestoftheGPT-Classi

fierspottedahuman-generatedexampleandmarkeditveryunlikelytobeAI-generated,andalsocorrectlyindicatedthataChatGPT-gener

atedpieceonUSBissueswaspossiblyAIgenerated.Currently,GPT-Classifiercorrectlyidentifies26%ofAI-writtentextwhilelabelling9%ofhumantexta

sAI-written.OpenAIalsonotesthatthetool’saccuracytypicallyimprovesasthelengthoftheinputtextincreases.Fornow,althoughGPT-Classifierisupan

drunningandavailablefortesting,it’sbesttotakeitslabellingwithapinchofsalt.EvenwiththeGPT-Classifier’slimitations,

thedemandforreliableChatGPTdetectionislikelytoseemanypeopleturntothistool.OpenAI’scommitmenttobuildingandrel

easingafreeGPTdetectiontoolisimportantbecauseasmorestudents,writers,programmers,andothersuseAI-textgenerationtools,understand

inganddetectingthisinputwillbecomevital.36.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.GPT-Classifier’scomponents.B.

GPT-Classifier’svastdatasets.C.GPT-Classifier’shighproductivity.D.GPT-Classifier’sworkingprinciple.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninp

aragraph4?A.Withcertaindoubt.B.Atfacevalue.C.Withgreatrespect.D.Asachallenge.38.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.GPT-Clas

sifierdemandsmoreusers’trust.B.GPT-Classifierwipesoutusers’beliefinAI.C.GPT-Classifiermeetsdiversegrowingneeds.D.GPT

-Classifierhasalimitedrangeofservices.39.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TodiscussthereliabilityofGPT-Classifier.B.Tocriticiset

heproblemofAl-generatedcontent.C.ToencouragemorepeopletouseGPT-Classifier.D.TointroduceanewtoolfordetectingAI-generat

edtext.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的创造者OpenAI推出了一款工具GPT-Classifier，可以弄清文本是由人类撰写的还是由AI生成的。【36题详解

】主旨大意题。根据第二段“GPT-Classifierattemptstofigureoutifagivenpieceoftextwashuman-writtenortheworkofanAI-generator.WhileChatGPTand

otherGPTmodelsaretrainedextensivelyonallmannersoftextinput,theGPT-Classifiertoolisfine-tunedonadatasetofpairsofhuman-writtente

xtandAI-writtentextonthesametopic.Inotherwords,theGPT-Classifierattemptstocomparesimilaritiesbetween

knownhumantextandknownAItexttofindinconsistencythatrevealthesourcewriter.(GPT-Classifier试图弄清楚给定的文本是人工编写的还是Al生成器的作品。虽然ChatGPT和其他GPT模型在各种文本输入方式上进行了广泛的训

练，但GPT-Classifier工具在同一主题的人工书写文本和人工智能书写文本对的数据集上进行了微调。换言之，GPT-Classifier试图比较已知人类文本和已知人工智能文本之间的相似性，以发现揭示源作者的不一致性。)”可知。本段主要讲述了GPT

-Classifier的工作原理。故选D。【37题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段中的“OpenAIhaswarnedthatitsclassifierisnotfullyreliable(OpenAI警告称，其分类器并不完全可靠)”和第四段中的“Currently,GPT-Classifie

rcorrectlyidentifies26%ofAI-writtentextwhilelabelling9%ofhumantextasAI-written.(目前，GPT分类器正确识别了26%的人工智能书写文本，同时将9%的人类文本标记为人工智能书写。)

”可知，GPT-Classifier并不完全可靠，识别的准确度有待提高，再结合画线短语所在句中的“althoughGPT-Classifierisupandrunningandavailablefortesting”可推测出，这里表达的是：尽管GPT-

Classifier已经启动并运行，可以进行测试，但对其标签最好不宜全信。withapinchofsalt意为“半信半疑地”，与A项“带有一定怀疑”意思相近。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EvenwiththeGPT-Classifier’slimitations

,thedemandforreliableChatGPTdetectionislikelytoseemanypeopleturntothistool.OpenAI’scommitmenttobuildingandreleasingaf

reeGPTdetectiontoolisimportantbecauseasmorestudents,writers,programmers,andothersuseAI-textgenerationtools,understandinganddetect

ingthisinputwillbecomevital.(即使GPT-Classifier有局限性，对可靠的ChatGPT检测的需求可能会导致许多人使用该工具。OpenAI致力于构建和发布免费的GPT检测工具，这

一点很重要，因为随着越来越多的学生、作家、程序员和其他人使用人工智能文本生成工具，理解和检测这种输入将变得至关重要。)”可知，越来越多的学生、作家、程序员和其他人会使用人工智能文本生成工具，所以可推测出，GPT-Clas

sifier有着日益增长的多样化需求。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“WithissuesofsafetyandstolencontentsconstantlyswirlingaroundChatGPTan

ditsoutput,OpenAIhasnowreleasedGPT-Classifier,atooldesignedtodetectwhetherthetextyou’rereadingwasgeneratedbyChatGPToroneofitsotherGPTtools.(随着

安全问题和被盗内容不断围绕着ChatGPT及其输出，OpenAI现在发布了GPT-Classifier，这是一种旨在检测你正在阅读的文本是由ChatGPT还是其其他GPT工具生成的工具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了GPT-Classifier这种

工具，可以帮助识别文本是由人类撰写的还是由AI生成的。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为

多余选项。It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassofl

emonade?___40___Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilerea

dingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.____41____Anditals

obringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,k

nowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,known

assolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.G

oodGoodGoodisoneofthem.____42____Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefu

landequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathand

destructiondrawreaders’attention.____43____Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfuland

kindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.____44____Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydi

fferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A.Sharegoodnew

swithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.And

so,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F.Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G.Thenewsmediacom

panyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】40.C41.D42.G43.E44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以

及GoodGoodGood这家媒体公司。【40题详解】空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警觉的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.(这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们

需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【41题详解】空前“Whilereading

traditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保

持信息灵通的一部分，空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcrea

tingabetterworld.(它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“Itprovi

desamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】空前“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomin

gmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.(事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻

”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中之一。)”说明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintenti

onally.(这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】空前““Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedintheme

diatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.(“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报

道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“Andso,negativenew

sstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】空前“Thethingis,however,there’s

alsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“Whenyoudofindthem,t

heworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.(只是我们很少

听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vehadmanyopportunitiestoexperiencelivinginaforeignculture.Butmyfirstexp

eriencecameinan___45___place—myowncountry.WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.Itwasmyfirsttimeto___46___outsideofmyhomestateofTexas.With

mymovingnorthcameculture___47___.IgrewupinabigcityinTexas.Butitwasnocomparisontothetightly___48___NewYorkwiththeir8m

illioncitizens.Iwasusedtolifeata___49___pace;NewYorkmovedfast.Thesayingistrue—thiscitynever___50___.Ihad

toadjust.Myfirstreactionwasfear:IfearedIwould___51___atmynewinternshipinthe54-storeyofficebuilding;IfearedIwouldgetlostonthesubway;Ifearedthatt

helocalswouldn’thave___52___formyfrequentmomentsofconfusion.Myfearrangedfromreasonabletosilly.ButI___53___myf

earsandkepttrying.Ilearnedquicklyneverto___54___aNewYorkeralwaysspeaksEnglish.NewYorkishometopeopleofallwal

ksoflife,fromallcornersoftheworld.Atweekends,Iwouldspendhours___55___alongCanalStreetinChinatown—theclosestI’deverbeentoanAsiancountry.“Bytheend

ofmyinternshipIwasalittleolder,alittlewiserand___56___ofbigcitylife.Ihatedtheskyscrapers,touristsandthehighpriceIhadto

payforacheeseburgerandfries.ButIhad___57___too.Iwas,quicker,smarterandmoreindependent.IknewIwould___58___thatfeelingofha

vingtheworldrightatmydoorstep.Itwasgood___59___forthelifeoftravelI’dsoonbegin.45.A.unusualB.unexpectedC

.unpleasantD.unforgettable46.A.studyB.liveC.travelD.explore47.A.heritageB.imageC.feastD.shock48.A.closedB.equippedC.contr

olledD.packed49.A.quickB.familiarC.uniqueD.relaxed50.A.changesB.adaptsC.sleepsD.disappears51.A.failB.battleC.reviveD.

protest52.A.desireB.preferenceC.patienceD.respect53.A.conqueredB.forgaveC.admittedD.identified54.A.proposeB.knowC.supposeD.ensure55.A

.reviewingB.hikingC.wanderingD.observing56.A.proudB.awareC.tiredD.afraid57.A.wonB.grownC.struggledD.practiced58.A.hateB.missC.loseD.express

59.A.preparationB.contributionC.emotionD.celebration【答案】45.B46.B47.D48.D49.D50.C51.A52.C53.A54.C55.C56.C57.B58.B59.A【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的第

一次经历是在一个意想不到的地方——我自己的国家。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unexpected意外的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“I’vehadmanyopportunitiestoexperiencelivin

ginaforeignculture.(我有很多机会体验在异国文化中的生活)”以及后文“myowncountry”可知，作者第一次体验异国文化是在自己的国家，即意想不到的地方。故选B。【46题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次生活在家乡得克萨斯州以外的地方。A.study学习，研究；B.live居住；C.travel旅行；D.explore探索。根据上文“WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCi

ty.”和本句Texas可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我往北，文化冲击随之而来。A.heritage遗产；B.image图片；C.feast盛宴；D.shock震惊

，撞击。根据下文讲述内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可知，作者经历了文化冲突。cultureshock“文化冲击”是固定短语。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这无法与拥有800万公民的拥挤的纽约相比。A.closed关闭的；B.equipped装备的；C.co

ntrolled限制的；D.packed拥挤的。根据“withtheir8millioncitizens.”可知，纽约非常拥挤。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏。A.quick快的；B.familia

r熟悉的；C.unique独特的，唯一的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“NewYorkmovedfast.”推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的生活节奏。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种说法是真的——这个城市不睡觉。A.changes改变；B.adapt

s适应；C.sleeps睡觉；D.disappears消失。根据上文“NewYorkmovedfast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不夜城。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：害怕我在54层办

公楼的新实习失败。A.fail失败；B.battle战斗；C.revive复原；D.protest抗议。根据上文“WhenIwas20,Igotaninternship(实习职位)inNewYorkCity.”和“Fearofgettinglostonthes

ubway.”可知，作者怕实习失败。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A.desire渴望；B.preference偏爱；C.patience耐心；D.respect尊重

。根据“myfrequentmomentsofconfusion”推知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我克服了恐惧，继续努力。A.conquered克服；B.forgave原谅；C.admitted承认；D.identifie

d识别。根据后文“conqueredmyfearsandkepttrying”指作者克服了恐惧，继续努力。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到永远不要以为纽约人总是说英语。A.propose提议；B.know知道；C.suppose假设

，认为；D.ensure确保。根据下文“NewYorkishometopeopleofallwalksoflife,fromallcornersoftheworld.(纽约是来自世界各个角落、各行各业的人的家园)”可知，此处指不

要总以为纽约人都说英语。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛，这是我去过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A.reviewing复习；B.hiking远足；C.wandering漫游，闲逛；D.obser

ving观察。根据“Atweekends”推知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河闲逛。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实习结束时，我长大了一点，也聪明了一点，也厌倦了大城市的生活。A.proud骄傲

的；B.aware意识到的；C.tired疲惫的、厌烦的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“Ihatedtheskyscrapers,touristsandthehighpriceIhadtopayforacheeseburgerandfries.(我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客

，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价)”指作者厌倦了大城市的生活。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也成长了。A.won赢得；B.grown长大，成长；C.struggled挣扎，奋力；D.practiced练习。根据下文“Iwasquicker,smarteran

dmoreindependent.(我变得更快、更聪明、更独立)”可知，作者也成长了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。A.hate讨厌；B.miss错过，怀念；C.lose失去；D.exp

ress表达。根据后文“thatfeelingofhavingtheworldrightatmydoorstep”指作者怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这为我即将开始的人生做了很好的准备。A.preparatio

n准备；B.contribution贡献；C.emotion情绪，强烈的情感；D.celebration庆祝。根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这为他以后的人生做好了准备。故选A。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis__

_60___determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing___61___(well)thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave_

__62___higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando___63___(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststha

tsuccessisnot___64___(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow___65___(intelligence)youare,yo

urEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who___66___(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescripti

on:Atwork,IQgetsyouemployed,butitisEQ___67___getsyoupromoted.___68___(support)byhisacademicresearch,Profe

ssorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenitcomestosomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,____69____ismeasuredbyEQtests

,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.【答案】60.what61.better62.a63.tochange64.simply65.intelligent66.inve

nted67.that68.Supported69.which【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了智商和情商的关系，智商说明你多聪明，情商说明怎样更好地运用智商。一个人的成功更多的在于他的情商。【60题详解】考查从属连词。句意：即使他们从未看到过他们的结果，

他们感觉他们的IQ是决定他们在未来过的好的东西。引导表语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，根据句意用what引导。故填what。【61题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：当他们看到其他学生比自己做得更好时，他们相信他们有一个更高的智商并且他们没有办法改变事实。根据后文thanthem说明要用副词比较级bette

r。故填better。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。IQ意为“智商，是一个可数名词术语，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，且higher发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们看到其他学生比自己做得更好时，他们相信他们有一个更高的智商并且他们

没有办法改变事实。此处用不定式表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填tochange。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，对情商的新研究表明，成功并不仅仅是智商高的结果。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰后面短语用副词simply。故填si

mply。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，而你的情商告诉你你如何运用你的智力。此处是由how引导的感叹句，从句中作表语用形容词intelligent，故填intelligent。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：发明“情商”一

词的萨洛维里教授给出了如下描述。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时。故填invented。【67题详解】考查强调句。句意：在工作中，智商让你被雇佣，但情商让你升职。此处为强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分

+that+其他部分。句中被强调部分是主语IQ，故填that。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，Salovery教授认为，当谈到一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格（通过情商测试来衡量）实际上可能比他们

的智商更重要。此处support与ProfessorSalovery构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Supported。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，Salovery

教授认为，当谈到一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格（通过情商测试来衡量）实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theircharacter指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which

。第三节(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。70.Exercisingcanr______(缓解)pressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写

)【答案】relieve##elieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：锻炼可以缓解压力。根据中英文提示和空后的pressure，这里应用及物动词relieve。空前有情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填re

lieve。71.Theshowhasbeene______(延长)foranothersixweeks.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】extended##xtended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：演出又延长了六个星期。根据汉语提示“延长”及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词extend，与主

语Theshow为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的hasbeen构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填extended。72.Theyhadtomoveintot______(临时的)accommodation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】te

mporary##emporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不得不搬进临时住所。根据汉语提示“临时的”可知，此处使用形容词temporary，作前置定语，修饰accommodation。故填temporary。73.Itisdifficul

ttoo______(获得)reliableevidence.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】obtain##btain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：很难获得可靠的证据。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应用

动词原形。根据中英文提示和空后的reliableevidence可知，这里应用及物动词obtain。故填obtain。74.Peoplewillstillbevisitedbyofficersiftheyarethrowingawayr______(可回

收的)waste.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recyclable##ecyclable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果人们扔掉可回收的垃圾，警察仍然会拜访他们。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词recyclable作定语。故填

recyclable。75.She’sh______(犹豫的)aboutsigningthecontract.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitant##esitant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：她对签合同犹豫不决。根据汉语提示“犹豫的”及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词hesitant，作表语。故填hesitant。76.Thispieceofnewshasyettobec______(证实).(根据中英文

提示单词拼写)【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这条消息尚未得到证实。根据中英文提示，这里应用confirm，为及物动词。主语Thispieceofnews和confirm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且前面有be，这里应用过去分词。故填conf

irmed。77.Therearemanys______(物种)ofdogs.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】species##pecies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多种狗。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“物种”应为species，且该单词的单复数同

形。故填species。78.Shegavethepoliceafulla______(描述)oftheincidence.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她向警方详细叙述了事件经过。根据中英文提示可知应用名词ac

count，作宾语，短语giveafullaccount表示“详细叙述”。故填account。79.Germanyd______(宣布)waronFranceon1August1914.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【

答案】declared##eclared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1914年8月1日，德国对法国宣战。根据汉语提示“宣布”及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词declare，结合on1August1914可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式

declared。故填declared。80.Heisunabletodealwiththeproblemsinhisworkf______(灵活地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】flexibly##lexibly【解析】

【详解】考查副词。句意：他不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。根据中英文提示，这里应用副词flexibly，修饰动词短语dealwiththeproblemsinhiswork。故填flexibly。81.Shehitstheballwithgreat

a______(精确).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】accuracy##ccuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她击球非常准确。根据中英文提示，这里应用accuracy，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填accuracy。82.Shenarrowlyesca

pedi______(伤害).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】injury/injuries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她险些受伤。根据汉语提示“伤害”及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词injury，作escaped的宾语。injury也可以

是可数名词，前面没有关系限定，用复数injuries，作escaped的宾语。故填injury或injuries。83.I’lld______(草拟)aletterforyou.(根据中英文提示单词拼

写)【答案】draft##raft【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我给你起草一封信。空前有will，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的aletter并结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词draft。故填draft。84.

TheStatueofLiberty’sfacewascreatedtolooklikethemotherofthes______(雕刻家).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】sculptor##culptor【

解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自由女神像的脸看起来像这位雕塑家的母亲。根据中英文提示，这里应用sculptor，为可数名词，空前有the，这里特指这位雕塑家，应用名词单数，作介词of的宾语。故填sculptor。85.IhadmentionedthatIdidn’trea

llylikec______(当代的)music.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】contemporary##ontemporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾经说过我其实并不喜欢当代音乐。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用形容

词contemporary，作定语修饰music。故填contemporary。86.Shedresseswithcasuale______(高雅).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】elegance##legance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的穿着随意而不失雅致。根据中英文提

示，这里应用elegance，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填elegance。87.Objectslikethisturnupatsaleswithsurprisingf______(频繁).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】frequency##requency【

解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。根据中英文提示，这里应用frequency，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填frequency。88.We’reconcernedaboutyours______(精

神的)welfare.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】spiritual##piritual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们关心你的精神健康。根据中英文提示，这里应用形容词spiritual，作定语修饰welfare。故填spiritual。89.Thewindhass______(

加强)overnight.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】strengthened##trengthened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一夜之间风力增强了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，增强为strengthen，陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。故填strengthened。第四

部分写作(满分20分)90.你班同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请你根据如下内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.同学观点；3.

你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sh

ouldHighSchoolStudentsTakeSmartPhonestoSchool?Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmorenecessaryforhighschoolstudents.Theref

ore,today,inourEnglishclassaheateddebatewasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakesmartphonestoschool.O

pinionsdiffersharply.Thosewhoareinfavourofsmartphonesconsideritconvenienttocontactwiththeirparentswhenneces

sary.Besides,theypointoutthatitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy.Oth

ersholdtheoppositeopinion,addingthatsomestudentsarelikelytogetaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphones,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudy.Wo

rsestill,thispracticecanalsoweardowntheirwill.Personally,aslongaswecancontrolourselvesandusesmartphonesproperly,wecantakethem.

【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班的同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请考生为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿。【详解】1.词汇积累激烈的：heate

d→intense赞成：beinfavorof→approveof此外：besides→inaddition就个人而言：personally→asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式拓展改为同义句原句：Besides,theypointoutitissmartphonest

hatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy.拓展句：Besides,theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternet,whichbe

nefittheirstudy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thosewhoareinfavourofsmartphonesconsideritconvenienttocontactwiththeirparentswhennecessa

ry.(运用了who引导定语从句)【高分句型2】Othersholdtheoppositeopinion,addingthatsomestudentsarelikelytogetaddictedtoplaying

withsmartphones,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudy.(运用了现在分词adding作状语、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)