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武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthisbusgoing?A.South.B.East.C.North.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unhappy.3.Wher

edoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anicehairstyle.B.Theirwedding.C.Anoldphoto.5.Whathasthebearbe

endoing?A.Eatingcampers’food.B.Chasingthetourists.C.Attackingtheparkrangers(护林员).第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthe

woman’snativelanguage?A.Korean.B.English.C.Chinese.7.HowdoesthemanpractisehisGerman?A.HeoftentravelstoBerlin.B.

HeusesGermanalotinhiswork.C.HespeakstohisneighborinGerman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?.2A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.9.H

owdidthemanfeelwhenhefirsthadhisownroom?AProud.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdopeople

sometimesdoonHalloweenaccordingtotheman?A.Eatturkeyallnight.B.Playtricksoneachother.C.Visittheirrelatives.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A

.Shedoesn’tlikegettingscared.B.SheknowsthehistoryofHalloween.C.Shehasabigsurprisefortheman.12.Whatisthemangoingtodr

essupasthisyear?A.Aghost.B.Afamousperson.C.Acartooncharacter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichclassessheneedstotake

.B.Howtoarrangeherclassschedule.C.Whichcourseismoreimportant.14.Whatwillthewomantakethissemester?A.Biology201.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.15

.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Giveupherjobinthelab.B.Workinthelablater.C.DroptheclassesonFridays.16.Whowil

lthewomanprobablytalkwithafterthis?AHerbiologyteacher.B.Herlabprofessor.C.Herparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthechildrenmostlyplay?A.Inthe

lake.B.Onlyinthehouse.C.Outsidearoundtheneighborhood...318.Whatdidthespeakerlikethemostasachild?A.Playingballgameswit

hfriends.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Goingtothelake.19.Wheredidthefamilygoonatrip?A.Toabiglake.B.ToNewYorkCity.C.TothePacificOcean.20.Whatdidthespeaker

probablydolater?A.Hemovedtoabigcity.B.Helivedinthesamehouse.C.Hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ith

inkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportso

ractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtoke

epinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssu

chashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyo

uneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallykno

wanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbef

oreyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraid

ofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsome4friendsandstayingwiththemwillgreat

lyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersa

requitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.TeachersprovidemuchcareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Howdi

dEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Relaxed3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A

.FrankB.EddieC.SharonD.DavidBIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.Ateamofscientist

sfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelis

teningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsfor

patientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechangesma

yimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenh

anceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercis

ingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthanded

ucation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresul

tsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smu

sic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandha

sclearstructures.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingne

ar,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.4.Theund

erlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impressB.improveC.provideD.produce55.Thetextismainlyaboutthat______.A.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedic

alfieldsB.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepC.exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestio

nsonchoosingmusictoexercise6.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’wordsB.y

ouhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicC.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintestsD.studentsshouldnotli

stentomusicbeforeexams7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.B.Exerciseseemstocausenegativ

echangeswithoutmusic.C.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey'velearned.D.ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusic,foritisnot

tooexciting.CSchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciall

ylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.Teacherssaidthatincreasedpressuret

oproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubje

ctssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEsh

ouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproble

ms.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"Itisworryingtoheartha

tPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysi

calhealth."TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworryi

ng.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."Risingexamstresshasbe

enraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressure6becauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver

,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvant

agesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.ChildrenintheUKhaveser

iousmentalproblems.C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.9._______saidthatCuttingPEtimew

ouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.TheteachersintheUK.B.CalStrodeC.TomMaddersD.AliOliver10.Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom_____

_.A.parents'expectationsB.poormentalhealthC.futureworkD.schools'requirements11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.Schools'cuttingdo

wnPEtimeforexampressureDIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewant

speopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirs

tusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotm

arriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryda

y.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfin

ishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedback

toanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir7neigh

bors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedSt

ates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossth

ecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.Butonemustgettiredoftrying

tokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.12.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesb

ecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowthey

arerichD.wanttobehappy13.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinap

artmentsD.havemanyneighbors14.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animporta

ntnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses？A.Negative.B.P

ositive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolS

choolisachild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowan

yone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKn

owtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.___17___PreparingfortheFirstDay___18___Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anyn

ervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.8Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotso

ftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___19___Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.

MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesamei

nterestsasyours.___20___Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.Findoutwhereyourclas

sroomwillbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.B.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C.Learningther

ulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomaftert

hebellrings.F.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.G.Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytota

ketoschool.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappoi

ntment.“Ifyou____21____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas____22____,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfr

omcollege,Ihad____23____myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____24____everytime.Inonest

ation,a____25____ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithout____26____sinceIjustgraduated.“Goo

utofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou____27____,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschoo

leducationandhad____28____intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto____29____itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedju

st_____30_____formebutIwasn’thired(雇佣).Mydisappointmenthad_____31_____asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom___

__32_____me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready

_____33_____anannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“_____34_____canafellowgettobeasports_____35_____ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”

_____36_____,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout_____37_____?”Thenheaskedmeto_____38____

_animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas_____39_____andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameon

the_____40_____Saturday.21.A.putonB.waitonC.moveonD.carryon922.A.falseB.rightC.greatD.strong23.A.likedB.foundC.hopedD.experien

ced24.A.calledB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted25.A.largeB.tallC.kindD.rude26.A.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.permission27.A.moneyB.cha

nceC.timeD.patience28.A.playedB.joinedC.takenD.fought29.A.ownB.manageC.reportD.enter30.A.funnyB.convenientC.rightD.

important31.A.shownB.disappearedC.resultedD.turned32.A.askedB.advisedC.orderedD.reminded33.A.hiredB.firedC.dismissedD.bought34.A.Wh

atB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever35.A.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coach36.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though37.A.chatB.musicC.footballD.broadcast38.A.mak

eB.actC.broadcastD.play39.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied40A.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy第四部分英语知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwas

goingto___41___newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish___42___(fluent)andIa

lsocouldn’tunderstand___43___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___44___myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.

Itwasasadmoment___45___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling___46___(leave)myhometown

becauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___47___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___48

___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI___49___(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingf

orwardto___50___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome..,10第二节单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Wemustdowhatwecando

tokeepthe______(平衡)ofnature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Wehavemadefull______(准备)forthecomingexam.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Allthep

eopleshouldbetreated______(平等).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Hefelt______(害怕)whenhesawthebigdog.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Youcan’tg

etcorrectresultwithoutcareful______(观察).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.______(明显),heknewnothingabouttheaccident.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）57.Wecan______(下载)usefulappsweneedfromtheinternet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.Asweallknow,manyteenagersare______(沉溺)

tocomputergames.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Itisimpoliteto______(打断)whensomeoneistalking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Theyfinallyrescuedthese______(

探险者)trappedinthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。注意：1.词数

100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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