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武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthisbusgoing?A.South.B.East.C.North.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited

.B.Nervous.C.Unhappy.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anice

hairstyle.B.Theirwedding.C.Anoldphoto.5.Whathasthebearbeendoing?A.Eatingcampers’food.B.Chasingthetourists.C.Attackin

gtheparkrangers(护林员).第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.Korean.B.English.C.Chinese.7.HowdoesthemanpractisehisGerman?A.HeoftentravelstoBe

rlin.B.HeusesGermanalotinhiswork.C.HespeakstohisneighborinGerman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?.2A.Three.B.Five.C.Sev

en.9.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefirsthadhisownroom?AProud.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdopeoplesometimesdoonHalloweenaccordingtot

heman?A.Eatturkeyallnight.B.Playtricksoneachother.C.Visittheirrelatives.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikegettingscared.B.Sheknows

thehistoryofHalloween.C.Shehasabigsurprisefortheman.12.Whatisthemangoingtodressupasthisyear?A.Aghost.B.Afamousperson

.C.Acartooncharacter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichclassessheneedstotake.B.Howtoarrangeherc

lassschedule.C.Whichcourseismoreimportant.14.Whatwillthewomantakethissemester?A.Biology201.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesth

emansuggestthewomando?A.Giveupherjobinthelab.B.Workinthelablater.C.DroptheclassesonFridays.16.Whowill

thewomanprobablytalkwithafterthis?AHerbiologyteacher.B.Herlabprofessor.C.Herparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthechildrenmostlyplay?A.Inthelake.B.

Onlyinthehouse.C.Outsidearoundtheneighborhood...318.Whatdidthespeakerlikethemostasachild?A.Playingballgameswithfrien

ds.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Goingtothelake.19.Wheredidthefamilygoonatrip?A.Toabiglake.B.ToNewYorkCity.C.TothePacificOcean.20.Whatdidthesp

eakerprobablydolater?A.Hemovedtoabigcity.B.Helivedinthesamehouse.C.Hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothn

ervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighsc

hoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighsch

oolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhom

eworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIs

tartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestad

vicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingto

lie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE

)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsome4friendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyo

ugetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabo

uthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.TeachersprovidemuchcareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Howd

idEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Relaxed3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.FrankB.EddieC.SharonD.Davi

dBIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversity

didexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswho

exercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwitho

utmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve

(神经)systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wh

oledthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether

,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled

afterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsad

ness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercis

etomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhi

sviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.Ast

udyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsd

rawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.4.Theunderlinedwordenh

ancecanbereplacedby______.A.impressB.improveC.provideD.produce55.Thetextismainlyaboutthat______.A.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsB.musicand

exerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepC.exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise6.Itcanbelearnedfro

mthelastparagraphthat______.A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’wordsB.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicC.musicmighthelpyoutogethighe

rgradesintestsD.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchil

drenwithspeechdisorders.B.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.C.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey'velearned.D.Scientistso

ftenuseMozart'smusic,foritisnottooexciting.CSchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatoldert

eenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyea

rs.TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinth

reesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.Almostallofthet

eachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingd

ownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingP

Etimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingpr

oblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth.

"TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexam

pressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherth

anputtingchildrenundermorepressure."Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressure6becauseof

acompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleofthe

seadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalp

roblems.C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.9._______saidthatCu

ttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.TheteachersintheUK.B.CalStrodeC.TomMaddersD.AliOliver10.Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfr

om______.A.parents'expectationsB.poormentalhealthC.futureworkD.schools'requirements11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.Theseriousproblemsofeducationi

ntheUKD.Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressureDIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifh

edoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itist

hestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldth

isstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaveryw

ealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,M

omandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinish

hisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNew

YorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir7neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitands

tartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates

.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforove

r28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.Butonemustgett

iredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.12.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonese

sbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowthe

yarerichD.wanttobehappy13.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmen

tsD.havemanyneighbors14.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.

animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses？A.Negat

ive.B.Positive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisac

hild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersar

estrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowithyourparentstovisitthesch

ool.___17___PreparingfortheFirstDay___18___Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytoge

tatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.8Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___19___Arrivingearly

mayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforacti

vitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___20___Youmightevenbea

bletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.

B.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D.Butadjus

tingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F.Thiswillalsogiveyouachanc

etoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.G.Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool

.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou____21____,something

goodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas____22____,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad____23____myselfforas

portsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas____24____everytime.Inonestation,a____

25____ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithout____26____sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthetownandfind

asmallstationthatmightgiveyou____27____,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad____28____intheschoolfo

otballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto____29____itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust___

__30_____formebutIwasn’thired(雇佣).Mydisappointmenthad_____31_____asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom____

_32_____me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready_____33__

___anannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“_____34_____canafellowgettobeasports_____35_____ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?

”_____36_____,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout_____37_____?”Thenheaskedmeto_____38_____animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithout

difficulty.Thedirectorwas_____39_____andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe_____40_____Saturday.21.A.p

utonB.waitonC.moveonD.carryon922.A.falseB.rightC.greatD.strong23.A.likedB.foundC.hopedD.experienced24.A.

calledB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted25.A.largeB.tallC.kindD.rude26.A.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.permission27.A.mon

eyB.chanceC.timeD.patience28.A.playedB.joinedC.takenD.fought29.A.ownB.manageC.reportD.enter30.A.funnyB.convenientC.rightD.importa

nt31.A.shownB.disappearedC.resultedD.turned32.A.askedB.advisedC.orderedD.reminded33.A.hiredB.firedC.dismissedD.bought34.A.WhatB.HowC.When

everD.Wherever35.A.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coach36.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though37.A.chatB.musicC.footballD.bro

adcast38.A.makeB.actC.broadcastD.play39.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied40A.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy第四部分英语知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.Ifeltnervousbeca

useIwasgoingto___41___newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmyatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish___42___(fluent)andIalsocouldn’tun

derstand___43___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___44___myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment___4

5___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling___46___(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___47___(memor

y)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___48___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI___49___(get)use

dtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___50___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome..,10第二节单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

0分）51.Wemustdowhatwecandotokeepthe______(平衡)ofnature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Wehavemadefull______(准备)forthecomingexam.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）53.Allthepeopleshouldbetreated______(平等).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Hefelt______(害怕)whenhesawthebigdog.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Youcan’tgetcorrectresultw

ithoutcareful______(观察).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.______(明显),heknewnothingabouttheaccident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Wecan______(下载)usefulappsweneed

fromtheinternet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.Asweallknow,manyteenagersare______(沉溺)tocomputergames.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Itisimpoliteto______(打断)whensomeoneistalking.(根据汉

语提示单词拼写)60.Theyfinallyrescuedthese______(探险者)trappedinthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封邮件，

为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________

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