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武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthisbusgoing?A.South.B.East.C.North.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unhap

py.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anicehairstyle.B.Theirwedding.C.Anoldphoto.5.

Whathasthebearbeendoing?A.Eatingcampers’food.B.Chasingthetourists.C.Attackingtheparkrangers(护林员).第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewoman’

snativelanguage?A.Korean.B.English.C.Chinese.7.HowdoesthemanpractisehisGerman?A.HeoftentravelstoBerlin.B.HeusesGermanalotinhiswork.C.Hespeakstoh

isneighborinGerman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?2A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.9.Howdidtheman

feelwhenhefirsthadhisownroom?A.Proud.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhatdopeoplesometimesdoonHallowe

enaccordingtotheman?A.Eatturkeyallnight.B.Playtricksoneachother.C.Visittheirrelatives.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeg

ettingscared.B.SheknowsthehistoryofHalloween.C.Shehasabigsurprisefortheman.12.Whatisthemangoingtodressup

asthisyear?A.Aghost.B.Afamousperson.C.Acartooncharacter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlytalk

ingabout?A.Whichclassessheneedstotake.B.Howtoarrangeherclassschedule.C.Whichcourseismoreimportant.14.Whatwillthewomantakethissemester?A.Biol

ogy201.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Giveupherjobinthelab.B.Workinthelablater.C.Drop

theclassesonFridays.16.Whowillthewomanprobablytalkwithafterthis?A.Herbiologyteacher.B.Herlabprofessor.C.Herparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredi

dthechildrenmostlyplay?A.Inthelake.B.Onlyinthehouse.C.Outsidearoundtheneighborhood..318.Whatdidthesp

eakerlikethemostasachild?A.Playingballgameswithfriends.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Goingtothelake.19.Wheredidthefamilygo

onatrip?A.Toabiglake.B.ToNewYorkCity.C.TothePacificOcean.20.Whatdidthespeakerprobablydolater?A.Hemovedtoabigcity.B.Helivedinthesamehouse.C.Hemove

dtoaplaceneartheocean.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstwe

eksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyl

oveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Go

odluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoo

lteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththi

ngsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynerv

oustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Th

efirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrig

htening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.J

usttakeiteasy.Makingsome4friendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.

Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.TeachersprovidemuchcareforstudentsD.St

udentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Relaxed

3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.FrankB.EddieC.SharonD.David【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sh

aron.aged22部分的“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.”（最好是学会处理事情，明智

地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie.aged20部分的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iw

asreallynervoustoo”（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到担心。故C选项正确。3题详解】细节理解题。根据David.aged19部分的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreat

lyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”（交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活）可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和

语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(

尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：

我们根据题干Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthigh【5school?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntod

ealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Shar

on认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。BIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.Ateamofscientis

tsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilel

isteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsoused

inmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经

)systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusi

cisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyaf

terexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveproved

thatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimpr

ovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly19

50s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecau

sehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwenton

togethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomus

icorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.4.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impre

ssB.improveC.provideD.produce5.Thetextismainlyaboutthat______.A.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsB.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxa

tionorsleepC.exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise66.Itca

nbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’wordsB.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexerci

setomusicC.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintestsD.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“TheFourSe

asons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.B.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.C.Exerciser

emindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey'velearned.D.ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusic,foritisnottooexciting.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解

析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明伴随着音乐运动会使人既健康又聪明。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句的前一句“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerv

e(神经)systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease(运动似乎会引起神经系统的积极变化，这些变化可能会提高心脏病患者的学习能力)”及后一句“Wejustwantedtoputthetw

oresultstogether(我们只想把这两项结果结合起来)”可知，运动和听音乐都是有积极作用的，因此可以推知“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceundersta

nding.(听音乐被认为可以增进理解)”中的“enhance”与“improve”表达的意思相同，为“提高；增进；改善”等。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章对这项研究的介绍，结合第四段前两句“Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandph

ysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.(志愿者们说，无论是否伴随音乐运动，他们身心上都感觉更好

了。但在运动中听音乐后，他们的测试成绩提高了一倍)”可知，本文主要讲的是伴随着音乐运动会使人既健康又聪明。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Astudyshowedthatstudentswholi

stenedtoMozart’sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.(一项研究表明，听莫扎特小提琴作品并进行运动的学生在智商测试中获得了更高的分数)”可推知，音乐可能会帮助你

在考试中获得更高的分数。故选C。【7题详解】7细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.(莫扎特之所以被选中，是因为他的音乐不会过于兴奋

，结构清晰)”可知，科学家们经常使用莫扎特的音乐，因为这些音乐不太令人兴奋。故选D。CSchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssa

idthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.Te

acherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswere

behindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbem

orevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalS

trode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatim

ewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmenta

landphysicalhealth."TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampress

uresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."Ris

ingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitiv

ejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdepriv

ingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.ChildrenintheUK

haveseriousmentalproblems.C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.9.____

___saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.TheteachersintheUK.B.CalStrodeC.TomMadde

rsD.AliOliver10.Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.parents'expectationsB.poormentalhealth8C.futu

reworkD.schools'requirements11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.Teac

hers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure【8~11题答案】【答案

】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mentalhealth

expertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.(心理健康专家也警告说，减少锻炼可能会增加儿童的心理健康问题。)”和“There'sacloserelati

onshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth.(心理健康和身体健康之间有着密切的关系。)”可知，身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,

saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".(心理健康基金会发言人CalStrode表示，缩短体育锻炼时间是“目光短浅且危险的”。)”可知，CalStrode表示，缩短体育锻炼时间是“目光短浅和危险的”。故选B

。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsma

rket.(越来越大的考试压力是专家们提出的一个问题，他们警告说，由于就业市场竞争激烈，孩子们面临着更大的压力。)”可知，考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，也就是将来的工作。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SchoolsintheUKarecu

ttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.(由于考试压力，英国的学校正在减少体育课的时间。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育，以及减少体育课带来的问题。所以“Scho

ols'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure(学校因考试压力而减少体育课时间)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。D9IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhed

oesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekat

theageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideN

ewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaserva

ntandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryi

ngtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandl

ookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnys

ideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheU

nitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacros

sthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityof

theworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.12.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJo

nesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.w

anttobehappy13.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmen

tsD.havemanyneighbors14.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animportantnameB

.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses？A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Supp

ortive.D.Objective.10【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍

了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,he

wantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.(在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人

们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”)”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsi

deNewYorkCity.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycom

monnameintheUnitedStates.(他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词)”可知，这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butone

mustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.(但一个人一定对“跟上琼

斯”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先)”可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能的，即持消极态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool，

youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyo

uadjusttoanewschool.【11GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowithyourparentstovisittheschool

.___17___PreparingfortheFirstDay___18___Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatlea

st8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___19___Arrivingearl

ymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforac

tivitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___20___Youmighteven

beabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.B.Starto

ffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououto

ftrouble.D.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyours

killsatasportorotheractivity.G.Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20

.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何适应一所新学校的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“学校是孩子的基础，在那里他们学会了成功。”下文提示“当你去一所新学校的时候，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。”承接下文，D项Butadjustingtoanewschool

canbedifficult.（但是，适应一所新学校可能会很困难。）切题。此处but与上文构成一种转折关系；该项中的difficult与下文的worry相吻合。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“在你开学之前，和你的父母一起去学校。”承接上文，A项Findoutwhereyourclassroomw

illbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.（找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】12下文提示“休息好会帮助你消除任何你可能感到的紧张。”承接下文，B项Startoffyourfi

rstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.（从开学第一天开始，好好睡一觉。）切题。该项中的agoodnight’ssleep与下文中的Beingwellrested相吻合。故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“早点去上学。确

保你早上有很多时间去上学。”再根据下文提示“提前到达可能也会给你一个机会和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。”承接上下文，E项Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebe

llrings.（你可不想铃响后冲进教室。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“这将使你与那些与你有同样兴趣的人组成更小的群体。”承接上文，F项Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheract

ivity.（这也会给你一个展示你在运动或其他活动中的技能的机会。）切题。该项中的Thiswillalsogiveyou与上文的Thiswillputyouinto相吻合。故选F。第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Everythinghappensforthebest

,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou____21____,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwas____22____,asIdiscovere

daftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihad____23____myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas___

_24____everytime.Inonestation,a____25____ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithout____26____sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthe

townandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyou____27____,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad____28____inthesch

oolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto____29____itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoun

dedjust_____30_____formebutIwasn’thired(雇佣).Mydisappointmenthad_____31_____asifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom_____32

_____me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready_____33_____ana

nnouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“_____34_____canafellowgettobeasports_____35_____ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”_____36_____,Iheardt

hedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingabout_____37_____?”Thenheaskedmeto_____38_____animaginarygame.Itwaseas

y,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas_____39_____andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe_____40_____Saturday.21.A.putonB.wai

tonC.moveonD.carryon22.A.falseB.rightC.greatD.strong23.A.likedB.foundC.hopedD.experienced1324.A.calledB.receivedC.refusedD.accepted25

.A.largeB.tallC.kindD.rude26.A.experienceB.examinationC.agreementD.permission27.A.moneyB.chanceC.timeD.patience28.A.pl

ayedB.joinedC.takenD.fought29.A.ownB.manageC.reportD.enter30.A.funnyB.convenientC.rightD.important31.A.shownB.disappearedC.resulted

D.turned32.A.askedB.advisedC.orderedD.reminded33.A.hiredB.firedC.dismissedD.bought34.A.WhatB.HowC.Whenev

erD.Wherever35.A.playerB.announcerC.fanD.coach36.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though37.A.chatB.musicC.f

ootballD.broadcast38.A.makeB.actC.broadcastD.play39.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied40.A.pastB.comingC.lastD.rainy【21~40题答案】

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说

的话：一切都是为了最好的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。A.puton穿上，上演；B.waiton等待；C.moveon离开，继续前进；D.carryon继续，坚持。根据下文“somethinggoodwillhappensom

eday.”可知，此处是指作者的母亲告诉作者只要坚持下去，好事情就会发生。故选D。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲说的是对的。A.false错误的；B.right正确的；C.great伟大的；D.strong强

壮的。根据后文作者讲述的经历可知，作者认同母亲说的话。故选B。【23题详解】【14考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为一名体育播音员。A.liked喜欢；B.found发现；C.hoped希望；D.experie

nced经历。根据后文“SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystation”可知，作者希望成为播音员。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.r

efused拒绝；D.accepted接受。根据后文中的“wouldn’temploy”可推知，作者每次都被拒绝。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚

刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文“largestationswouldn’temploy(雇佣)apersonwithout6sinceIjustgraduated.”

这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.experience经验；B.examination考试，检查；C.agreement协定；D.

permission许可。根据后文“Ijustgraduated”可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A.money金钱；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.patienc

e耐心。根据“findasmallstation”可推知，好心的女士让作者去小电视台找机会。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿，取；D.fought战斗。

play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我们镇上建了一家商铺，需要一个人来管理体育部。A.own拥有；B.manage管理；C.report报告；D.enter进入。根据后

文中的“itssportsdepartment”可知，这个部门需要有人来管理。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A.funny有趣的；B.convenient便利的；C.right适当的，正好的；D.important重要的。根据前文可知

，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的【15工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的失望似乎是设计好的。A.shown显示，表明；B.disappeared消失；C.resulted发生，产生；D.turned翻转。前文中作者应聘连连失败，失望也随着而

来，接连的失意表明一切都是设计好的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A.asked问；B.advised建议；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everythinghappensforthe

best,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.”可知，作者现在面对着失望，因此母亲在提醒作者。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目总监告诉我他们已经雇了一名播音员。A.hir

ed录用；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed免职，解散；D.bought购买。根据后文“Ilefthisoffice”可知，作者未被录用而离开，是因为已经录用了一位播音员。故选A。【34题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员

呢？A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Whenever无论什么时候；D.Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知表示“如何，怎么”应用how。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A.player运动员；B.a

nnouncer播音员；C.fan爱好者；D.coach教练。根据前文提示“tobeasportsannouncer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到

总监大声说。A.Suddenly突然；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Though尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂广播吗？A.chat闲聊；B.musi

c音乐；C.football足球；D.broadcast广播。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因而总监问作者懂不懂广播？故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我广播一场想象中的比赛。A.mak

e制作；B.act表演；C.broadcast广播；D.play扮演。根据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟广播。故选C。【39题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A.moved感动的；B.sorry抱歉的；

C.thankful感谢的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“Iwouldbebroadcastingagame”可知总监对作者的广播是满意的。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A.past过去的；B.c

oming下一个的；C.last上一个的；D.rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六广播一场比赛。coming“下一个的”符合语意逻辑。故选B。第四部分英语知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___41___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmyatf

irstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish___42___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___43___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___44___myowncountry.Ihadtodea

lwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment___45___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,I

feltunwilling___46___(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___47___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.Howev

er,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___48___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI___49___(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,tho

ughI’mlookingforwardto___50___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.a42.fluently43.their44.from45.when46.toleave47.memor

ies48.decision49.havegot50.spending【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去国外学习之前对家乡、亲人和朋友的不舍，但最后适应了新的生活。【41题详解】考查冠词。

句意：我感到紧张，因为我要和新朋友去一个新地方。分析句子可知，place意为“地方”，为17可数名词，句中泛指一个新的地方，故前面应用不定冠词修饰，new音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故与不定冠词a连用。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：起初让我担心

的是我不能流利地说英语。分析句子可知，fluent意为“流利的”，形容词词性，speakEnglish意为“说英语”，为动词短语，后应用副词修饰，fluent的副词形式为fluently，意为“流利地”，句中指流利地说英

语。故填fluently。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我也不明白他们的风俗习惯。分析句子可知，customs为custom的复数形式，意为“风俗”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，

对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句中指他们的风俗。故填their。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一切都和我自己的国家不同。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语bedifferentfrom，意为“与……不同”，句中指新的地方的一切都与我的国家不同。故

填from。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，当我不得不在机场和家人和朋友告别时。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为moment，意为“片刻，瞬间”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查固定

短语。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语feel/beunwillingtodo，意为“不愿意做某事”，leave意为“离开

”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填toleave。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，memory意为“回忆”，为可数

名词，句中指对家乡有着美好的回忆，并不只是一个回忆，故应用memory的复数形式memories，表示对家乡有很多美好的回忆。故填memories。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：然而我知道出国留学是我自己做的决定。分析句子可知，a意为“一（个）”，为不定冠词，后应接名词，在句中作表语，

decide意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。根据句18意及句中Bynow（到目前为止）和alre

ady（已经）可知，我“已经”习惯了这里的生活，表示“习惯”的动作已经发生，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为I，与have连用，getusedto意为“习惯……”，为动词短语，g

et的过去分词为got。故填havegot。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”，spend意为“度过”，动词词性，动词ing形

式为spending。故填spending。第二节单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Wemustdowhatwecandotokeepthe______(平衡)ofnature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【51题答案】【答案】balance【解析】【详解】考查

名词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能保持自然的平衡。根据keep可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，不可数名词balance符合句意。故填balance。52.Wehavemadefull______(准备)forthecomingexam.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【52题答案】【答案】preparations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经为即将到来的考试做了充分的准备。根据made可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，可数名词preparation符合句意，由full可知，此处需

用复数形式。故填preparations。53.Allthepeopleshouldbetreated______(平等).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【53题答案】【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：所有人应该被平等对待。根据汉语

提示“平等”可知应填副词equally，修饰动词treat作状语。故填equally。54.Hefelt______(害怕)whenhesawthebigdog.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【54题答案】【答案】frightened19【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看到这只大狗时感到害怕。根据汉语提示“害怕”可知应填-ed结尾形容词frightened，作表语，说明主语He的感受。故填frightened。55.Youcan’tg

etcorrectresultwithoutcareful______(观察).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【55题答案】【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果不仔细观察，你就不能得到正确的结果。根据形容词careful可知，设空处需填入名词，结合汉语提

示可知，observation“观察”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填observation。56.______(明显),heknewnothingabouttheaccident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【56题答案】【答案】Ob

viously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他还不知道出了事故。根据汉语提示“明显”可知应填副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。57.Wecan______(下载)usefulappsweneedfromtheinternet.（根据汉语提示

单词拼写）【57题答案】【答案】download【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们能从网上下载我们所需的有用应用程序。根据汉语提示“下载”可知应填动词download，且can后跟动词原形。故填download。58.Asweallknow

,manyteenagersare______(沉溺)tocomputergames.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【58题答案】【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，许多青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填入形容词addicte

d作表语，并构成固定搭配beaddictedto，意为“沉溺于”。故填addicted。59.Itisimpoliteto______(打断)whensomeoneistalking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【59题答案】【答案】interrupt【解析】20【详解】考查动词原形。

句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了itis+adj.+todo结构，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式todo作真正的主语，设空处缺少动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，动词interrupt符合句意。故填interrupt。60.They

finallyrescuedthese______(探险者)trappedinthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【60题答案】【答案】explorers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们终于营救了这些困在山上的探险者们。根据rescued可知，设空处需填入名

词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，可数名词explorer符合句意，根据these可知，此处应用复数形式。故填explorers。第三节书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封

邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________【61题答案】【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyingettingagoodsleeprecentlybeca

useofheavystudypressure.Herearemysuggestionsforyoutofallasleepeasilyandwell.Firstofall,youshouldformahabitofgoingtobedearlyandge

tupearlyeveryday.Don’tstayup,oritwillbehardforyoutofallasleepquickly.Besides,youcandrinkacupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.Ithelpsyoufall

asleepmoreeasily.Rememberthatyoushouldavoidingplayingyourphonesbeforebedtime.Itwillhaveabadinfluenceonyoursleep.Lastbutnotleast

,dosomeexercisetorelaxyourselfeveryday.Inaword,youshouldcreateacomfortableenvironmentforyoutohaveagoodsleep.Inthisway,youcanlearnbett

ernextday.Yours,LiHua21【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：hear→beinformed建议：

suggestion→advice/recommendation此外：besides→what’smore影响：influence→effect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides,youcandrin

kacupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.Ithelpsyoufallasleepmoreeasily.拓展句：Besides,youcandrinkacupofhotmilkbeforegoingto

bed,whichhelpsyoufallasleepmoreeasily.【点睛】【高分句型1】Herearemysuggestionsforyoutofallasleepeasilyandwell.(运用了全部倒装和非谓语结构)【高分句型2】Rememb

erthatyoushouldavoidingplayingyourphonesbeforebedtime.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ACBCA6-10ACCAB11-15AABAB16-20BCCBC2223获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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