【精准解析】四川省乐山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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乐山市高中2022届教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatare

thespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChristmasparty.B.AtriptoSydney.C.Holidayplans.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.About20.B.Nearly40.C.Over603.Whatwillth

emando?A.Haveacupofcoffee.B.MaketeaforChristine.C.Boilmorewater4.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C

.Relaxed5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22

.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwerethekidslikewhenthewomanfirstcamehere?A.Naughty.B.Understanding.C.Shy.7.Whydoesthewo

manhavetoleave?A.Thisjobdoesn'tpayherenoughmoney.B.Shehastolookafterherparents.C.Kidspaynoattentiontoherclass.听第7段材

料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthefirstthingtodobeforegivingaspeech?A.Greettheaudience.B.Stateyourname.C.Checktheenvironment.9.Howmanys

uggestionsaregiveninthisdialogue?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。10.WherehasBillyalreadybeento?A.Hutongs.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatW

all.11.WhatactivitywaspopularamongHutongboys?A.Soccergames.B.Ropejumping.C.Hide-and-seek.12.Whatdoesthewoma

nsayaboutHutongs?A.TheyhaveseenthedevelopmentofBeijing.B.Familieswith3or4generationscanbefoundthere.C.Itiseasyforpeopletofindtheirwaythere.听第9

段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredidthemangetthecat?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Onthestreet.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenthecatsavedhislife?

A.35.B.36.C.40.15.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhehadtheheartattack?A.Takingashower.B.Sleeping.C.WatchingTV.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.It'simportanttokeepapetathome.B.ItcostshimalottoraisehisTommy.C.Kindnesswillberewardedinsomeway.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whichisthebes

twaytolearnEnglish?A.Speakingitquickly.B.Tryingtounderstandothers.C.Usingitfrequently.18.Whatshouldyoudowhilemakingmistakes?A.Keepyours

enseofhumor.B.Stoptalkingandaskforhelp.C.Correctmistakesatonce.19.WhatisthemostimportantruleoflearningEnglish?A.Faceuptomistakes.B

.Makenomistakes.C.BereadytospeakEnglish.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtospeakEnglishquickly.B.Howtolea

rnalanguage.C.Howtomakefewermistakes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALettertoMyD

aughter(Hardcover$10.00)ThisbookofessayandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenfor"thedaughters

heneverhad"—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher"family".Fromtheviewpointofacari

ng,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonstakenfromherownlifeexperiences,includingthebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriends

hip.OrdinaryLight(Paperback$6.46)"Sheleftusatnight,”TracyK.Smith,aPulitzerPrize-winningpoet,writesinthefirsts

entenceinOrdinaryLight.Shegivesadescriptionofhermother'slastdaysandmoments,andherownprivatefarewell.Shemovesontosearchforhe

rmotherthroughmemories.Sheremembersherasasteadypresenceduringvisitstograndparents,whilespendingtimewithhermuch-oldersister

sandbrothers.OrdinaryLightisamemory,adiscovery,ablessing.ARoomofOne’sOwn(Hardcover$19.48)ThisessaybyEngl

ishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonherseverallecturesgiventotwowomen'scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Init,

Woolfdescribesthatit'ssituationnottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning?andtendingt

otheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthave"aroomofherown".Whileonitssurface,thisessayap

pearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment(囚禁),andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.DidIEverTellYouHowLuckyYouAr

e?(Hardcover$8.44)"Whenyouthinkthingsarebad,whenyoustarttogetmadyoushoulddowhatIdo!"TheclassicbookbyDrSeussbeginswiththeadv

iceofawisemanandprovidestheperfectwaysforreadersofallageswhoarefeelingdown.ThankstoDr.Seuss'strademarkrhymes(韵律)andsignatureillustrations(插画),r

eaderswillrealizejusthowluckytheytrulyare.1.Howmanydifferentbookscanyoubuyatmostwith$25?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Ifyouarefeelingabitlow

,youcanread.A.LettertoMyDaughterB.ARoomofOne'sOwnC.OrdinaryLightD.DidIEverTellYouHowLuckyYouAre?3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

accordingtothetext?A.Mayaspendsmostofhertimefightingforwomen'srights.B.Woolfthinksmanyfactorsinfluencewomen'ssuccessatwr

iting.C.Tracyoftenspendsmuchtimewithheroldersistersandbrothers.D.Dr.Seussalwaysgivesmoreencouragementtoyoungpeople.【答案】1.C2.D3.

B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本书籍的作者,价格及作品内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书标注的价格,其中三本书是10+6.46+8.44=24.9美元,而另外一本书是19.48美元,所

以我们用25美元最多可以买到三本书,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对DidIEverTellYouHowLuckyYouAre?的描述TheclassicbookbyDrSeussbeginswiththeadviceofawisemanandprovides

theperfectwaysforreadersofallageswhoarefeelingdown.DrSeuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议,并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美的方法。可知,这本书是帮助情绪低落的人,所以当你感觉有点消沉的时候,可以读DidI

EverTellYouHowLuckyYouAre?,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ThisbookofessayandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmeric

anpoet,iswrittenfor"thedaughtersheneverhad"—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher"family".这本由尊敬的美国诗人MayaAngelou撰写的散文和诗歌,是

为“她从未有过的女儿”——她认为是她的“家人”的数百万年轻和年老的女性而写的,由此可知A选项错误;Sheremembersherasasteadypresenceduringvisitstograndparents,whilespendingtimewithhermuch-older

sistersandbrothers.她记得,在看望祖父母时,她很稳健,同时花时间与她的姐妹和兄弟在一起。这里她指的是Tracy的母亲,所以C选项错误;TheclassicbookbyDrSeussbegin

swiththeadviceofawisemanandprovidestheperfectwaysforreadersofallageswhoarefeelingdown.DrSeuss的这本经典书籍始于一位智者的建议,并为所有年龄的情绪低落的读者提供了完美

的方法。可知,这本书是帮助所有情绪低落的人,不单单是年轻人,D选项也不正确;Init,Woolfdescribesthatit'ssituationnottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women

,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaningandtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.在这篇文章中,Woolf描述了

让男人在写作方面更成功的不是天赋的情况。女人,换句话说,花那么多时间做饭,打扫卫生,照顾他们的孩子,他们没有时间去艺术。由此可知B选项正确,故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者

选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的feelingabitlow,可以帮助快速找出答案。BWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthd

oesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately,thereisanewlawtosupport—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,req

uiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.Thelawwillgointoeffect

byJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostarts

choolat7:30orevenearlier."Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,"SumitBhargava

,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents'mentalhealthandincreasethe

riskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes(糖尿病).Intheshortrun,students'schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,arese

archerattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsayth

ataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.Butaccordingto

theAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesit

difficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleeptha

texpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,"Generations

ofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingaction."4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelaw?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputinto

practice.B.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8:30am.C.ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1,2022.D.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.5.Whatdoes

theunderlinedwordalertinParagraph6probablymean?A.Friendly.B.Sharp.C.Calm.D.Honest.6.Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime,howlongd

oteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.About8hours.B.About9hours.C.Atleast10hours.D.Atmost8.5hours.7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lacko

fsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.B.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.D.Sleepingproblemsareleadingproble

msforteenagers.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thelawwillg

ointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知,这部法律还没有付诸实践,故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章Wahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sC

ollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Wah

lstrom,明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更另人满意,由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现的也更好,思维更敏捷,故推断alert为敏捷的,同sharp敏捷的,灵敏的同意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Sowhe

nschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.因此,当

学校8点或更早开始上课时,他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5-9.5小时的睡眠时间,以在白天做到最好。可知,要想在白天有一个更好的学业成绩,青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间,故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。C选

项Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.一部新的法律允许学生睡得更久。C选项概括文章大意,中心思想,故选C。CROME—fourpeople,includingthewifeofthefactory'sowner,diedo

nWednesdayafterexplosions(爆炸)attheBarcelonaPozzodiGottofireworkscompany,Italianmediareported.AccordingtoonlinereportsbyLaRepublicandTGCOM24,

atleastoneotherpersonismissingandthreeothersareseriouslyinjured,withtwoofthemindangerouscondition.Amongthedea

dwas71-year-oldVeneraMazzeo,thewifeofthefactoryownerVitoCosta.Mazzeoreportedlydiedonthescene.AntonioCosta,theowner'sson,wasseriouslyinjuredandwa

stransportedtoahospitalintheregionalcapitalofPalermofortreatment.LessseriouslyinjuredpersonsweremovedtothenearbyMilazzoHospital

tobetreatedforburnsandotherinjuries.Manyweretransportedbylocalpeoplewhoreachedthescenebeforeambulancescouldarrive,repo

rtssaid.Thefactory,locatednearthenortheastofthesouthernItalianislandofSicily,nearthecityofMessina,hasbee

ninoperationformorethantenyearswithoutanyaccident.Policereportsshowedthattwoseparateexplosionstookplace,wi

ththefirstexplosionlikelycausingthesecondone.Mediareportssaidthatpolicehaveguessedthatsparks(火花)fromarepairingprojectre

achedsomeoftheexplosivematerialstoredinthefactoryandwaslikelythecauseofthefirstexplosion.Reportsalsoshowedthatfirefighterswereab

letocontroltheflame,whichburntbuildingsonthefactoryandthreatenednearbystructures.8.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlives

intheaccidentexceptVeneraMazzeo?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.9.Whatprobablycausedthefirstexplosionaccordingt

othepassage?A.Oneworker'scigarettespark.B.Afirenearbythefactory.C.Theexplosivematerialinthefactory.D.Thesparksfromarepai

ringproject.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AntonioCostadiedonthescenebecauseoftheflame.B.Mostinjuredpersonsweresenttohospitalbyambulance.C.Thefact

oryhadbeeninsafeoperationbeforetheexplosions.D.Therewerethreeexplosionsintotalintheaccident.11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguid

e.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencereport.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文一篇新闻报道。主要报道周三巴塞罗那市PozzodiGotto烟花公司发生爆炸的情况,包括人员伤亡,烧坏的建筑物及爆炸原因等。【8题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章ROME—fourpeople,includingthewifeofthefactory'sowner,diedonWednesdayafterexplosions(爆炸)attheB

arcelonaPozzodiGottofireworkscompany,Italianmediareported.据意大利媒体报道,周三,巴塞罗那市PozzodiGotto烟花公司发生爆炸,四人死亡,其中包括工厂老板的妻子。工厂老板的妻子是Ve

neraMazzeo,因此除VeneraMazzeo之外有三人死亡,故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mediareportssaidthatpolicehaveguessedthatsparks(火花)fromarepairingprojectreachedsomeoftheexplosi

vematerialstoredinthefactoryandwaslikelythecauseofthefirstexplosion.媒体报道说,警方已经猜测到,修理物品的火花触到了工厂储存的一些爆炸材料,很可能是第一次爆炸的原因。因此造成第一次爆炸的原因很可能是来自修理物品的火花,故

选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Thefactory,locatednearthenortheastofthesouthernItalianislandofSicily,nearthecityofMessina,hasbeeninoperationformo

rethantenyearswithoutanyaccident.这家工厂位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部,靠近梅西纳市,已经运营了十多年,没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营,故选

C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章,ROME—fourpeople,includingthewifeofthefactory'sowner,diedonWednesdayafterexplosions(爆炸)attheBarcelonaPozzodiGottofireworkscompany,

Italianmediareported.据意大利媒体报道,周三,巴塞罗那市PozzodiGotto烟花公司发生爆炸,四人死亡,其中包括工厂老板的妻子。可知这是一则新闻,因此推断此文章很可能来自报纸,故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含

意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义,即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(暗示),im

ply(暗示),indicate(暗示),conclude(推断,得出结论)等词语。解此类题,首先找到相关信息,然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义,最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者的言外之

意。如小题3,这家工厂位于意大利南部西西里岛东北部,靠近梅西纳市,已经运营了十多年,没有发生任何事故。因此可以推断这家工厂在爆炸之前一直安全运营,故选C。DTheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou'sTaij

iangCounty,where97percentofthe168,000peopletherearefromtheethnic(民族)Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition,whic

hbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood,giftsandmusic.Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodye(给•••染色)sticky

ricewithbrightcolors.Thisbrightlycoloredrice,knownasSisterRice,givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival,theyoungwomendr

essinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry(首饰).Thefestivalincludesparades(游行),horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusis

theinteraction(互动)betweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong,amanandwoma

ntaketurnssingingtoeachother,andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift,butthewinne

risexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjec

tswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatshei

snotinterested.Oneofseveralstoriesaboutthefestival’sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl'sparentswantedhe

rtomarryheruncle'sson»aswastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused,andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime,th

eycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally,thepairovercametheirparents'oppositionandwereallowedtomarry

.TheSisterRiceFestivalisperhapstheoldestfestivalinAsiathatencourageslove.12.Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollec

tingleavesandwildflowers?A.Todecoratetheirrooms.B.Tosellthemandmakemoney.C.Togivestickyricedifferentcolors.D.Tocoversomeobjectsi

nabasket.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A.Waterskiing.B.Horseraces.C.Parades.D.Singingsongs.14.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Awomanoftenlosesthegame.B.Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.C.Th

ewinnerneednotsendagift.D.Oftenamanneedstosingsongstoayoungwoman.15.ThestoryinParagraph5tellsusthat.A.theboy'sparentsdidn'tl

ikethegirlB.theywerenotmarriedintheendC.theboyrefusedtomarrythegirlatfirstD.thericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirlove【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文一篇说明文。

主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyus

etodye(给•••染色)stickyricewithbrightcolors.在节日的前几天,年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花,他们用来粘米染鲜艳的颜色。因此年轻的妇女收集叶子和野花的目的就是给粘米染不同的颜色,故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thefestivalinclu

desparades(游行),horseracesandmusicalperformances.节日包括游行,赛马和音乐表演。因此Waterskiing滑水不在此节日的活动中,故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Aftermeetingth

emen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrythe

man,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.与男人见面后,女人送他们回家,带着一个竹篮,里面装着染色的大米和一些有特殊含义的隐藏物品。例如,一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人,而大蒜则表示她不感兴趣。因此可以推

断在本文中一双筷子暗示一件好事,故选B。【15题详解】段落大意题。第五段主要讲姊妹节的起源故事,一个女孩和一个男孩坠入爱河。Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandp

asshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.有一段时间,他们只能在一片田野里见面,通过竹篮里的大米互相传递隐藏的信件。由此可知,本段主要介绍竹篮里的大米承载着他们的爱,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根

据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cleaneatingdoesnothaveanofficialdefinition(定义),butitbasicallymeansthatyouavoidprocessed(加工过的)andpackag

edfoodsinfavoroffoodsthatareintheirnaturalstate.___16___Thenhowtostartcleaneating?Focusonfruitsandvegetables.Thebasisofacleaneat

ingplanshouldbewhole,unprocessedfruitsandvegetables.___17___Include1or2servingsofvegetablesorfruitwitheverymeal.Ifyoudon'tliketowashandcutpr

oduceyourself,youcanbuypre-washedandcutfreshproduce.Add2to3servingsofwholegrains(谷粒)eachday.Wholegrainss

houldmakeupthemajorityofyourfoodsincetheycontainmorefiberandnutrients(养分)thanwhitegrains.Lessenwhitebread,pasta,flourandrice.

___18___.___19___Protein(蛋白质)helpstokeepyoufeelingfullforlongerthancarbs(碳水化合物)orfats,somakesuretoget2to3servingsofproteinperda

y.Allormostofthemealsyoueatshouldhave1servingofprotein.Drinkwaterasyourmainsourceofliquid.___20___Makesurethatyouaredrinkingatleasteight8glassesofw

ater(240ml)daily.Drinkwaterwithyourmealsandbetweenthemtokeepyourselfhydrated(含水的).Trycarryingawaterbottlewhereveryougoandrefillitasneededthrough

outtheday!A.Replacethesefoodswithwholegrainschoices.B.Fathelpswithsatisfaction,buttoomuchfatwillincreaseyouroverallcalorieinta

ke.C.Waterisveryimportanttoacleaneatingplan.D.Itisapopularwaytomakesurethatyouarehavinghealthierfoods.E.Itisimportanttoreadlabels(标签)wheny

ouaretryingtoeatclean.F.Trytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetableswheneverpossible.G.Addaservingofproteintoeachmeal.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】本文是

一篇说明文。主要从四个方面讲如何进行清洁饮食。【16题详解】根据上文Cleaneatingdoesnothaveanofficialdefinition(定义),butitbasicallymeansthatyouavoidprocessed(加工

过的)andpackagedfoodsinfavoroffoodsthatareintheirnaturalstate.清洁饮食没有正式的定义,但它基本上意味着你要避免加工过的和包装食品,而是选择那些处于自然状态的食品。可知这里说的是清洁饮食是好的生活方式,故D选项Itisapopularway

tomakesurethatyouarehavinghealthierfoods.这是一个流行的方式,以确保你吃到更健康的食物,切题,故选D【17题详解】本段的主题是Focusonfruitsandvegetables.针对水果和蔬菜。根据本段的主旨,空中应该与水果和蔬菜

相关,F选项Trytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetableswheneverpossible.尽量买新鲜水果和蔬菜,切题,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文每天添加2-3份的谷粒。以及同空前一句Lessenwhitebread,pas

ta,flourandrice.少吃白面包、意大利面、面粉和米饭,可推断空中应是多吃谷物,A选项Replacethesefoodswithwholegrainschoices.用全谷物选择代替这些食物,切题,故选A。【19题详解】本段缺少一个概括

主题的句子。本段主要讲蛋白质在清洁饮食中的作用。G选项Addaservingofproteintoeachmeal.每餐加入一份蛋白质,概括段意,切题,故选G。【20题详解】根据上下文可知本段主要讲水在清洁饮食中的作用。C选项Waterisveryimportanttoacleaneating

plan.水对清洁饮食计划非常重要,切题,故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。Cakeandbirthdaysgohandinhand.However,onherfirstbirthday,AkeeshaRose___21___anextraspecialtreat.Heraunt,LeahO'Brien,hadplac

edanorderforaPeppaPigthemed___22___atabakery.Littledidsheknowthatwhenshewentto___23___it,anothercustomerhadpaidforitandlefta___2

4___forthe“birthdaygirl".Itread:"___25___whatwouldhavebeenmylittlegirl’sfirstbirthday,Ihavechosentopayforyourbirthdaycake.Iam___26___tob

uymydaughteracakeofherowntoday,butIhopeyouenjoythisoneandhaveafantasticbirthday.Hannah's___27___."Ms.O'BrientoldBBCNewsNIshewa

s"overjoyed"."I'dneverheardofanythinglikethishappeningbefore.Itwassuchakind___28___."Determined(坚定的)tofindoutmoreaboutHannah,

andtothankherdad,Ms.OBrien___29___picturesofthecakeandcardonFacebook."I___30___wasn'tsureifthefamilywouldbehappywithmedoingso,butIreallywa

ntedtoreachouttothem,"shetoldBBCNewsNI.Withthousandsofpeopleliking,___31___andcommenting,itwasn'ttoolongbeforeMs.O’Brienuncover

edthe___32___ofHannah'sfather—GarethBronte.Tuesday10Septemberwould'vebeenmydaughter'sfirstbirthday,”hetoldBBCNewsNI."Unfortunately,shediedaft

ereightdaysandIwasn'tgoingtogetthe___33___tobuyherabirthdaycake.ButIwantedtosharesome___34___aboutinhermemory.Iwalkedintothebakery.saidIwantedto___3

5___forsomeoneelse'sbirthdaycakeandexplainedthereasonwhy.Anditjustso___36___thattherewasacakeorderedfortheone-year-oldg

irl.""Somepeoplesaidmyactionshadrestoredsomefaithinhumanity(人,性)forthem,butIjust___37___itforHannah."Kristy,Gareth'swife,saidshehopedhisacti

onswouldopena___38___forotherparentswhohadlostchildrenandhelp___39___theirsadness.AfterMr.Bronte'sactofkindness,Ms.O'Brienfeltdr

iventofollowsuitandputmoneytowardsanother___40___cakeatthebakery.21.A.receivedB.exchangedC.preparedD.eyed22.A.bagB.b

ookC.cakeD.doll23.A.recordB.observeC.findD.collect24.A.cardB.giftC.souvenirD.cartoon25.A.InhopeofB.InmemoryofC.Inpraiseo

fD.Inneedof26.A.willingB.unableC.thankfulD.uncertain27.A.uncleB.mommyC.auntD.daddy28.A.gestureB.opinionC.ex

planationD.impression29.A.paintedB.showedoffC.postedD.carriedon30.A.graduallyB.similarlyC.finallyD.honestly31.A.directingB.

talkingC.sharingD.imitating32.A.habitB.nameC.portraitD.character33.A.preparationB.moneyC.chanceD.permission34.A.kindnessB.

sorrowC.joysD.belief35.A.lookB.orderC.askD.pay36.A.seemedB.happenedC.showedD.offered37.A.wroteB.madeC.admittedD.did38.A.conv

ersationB.shopC.businessD.book39.A.destroyB.reduceC.faceD.explore40.A.parent'sB.friend'sC.stranger'sD.fami

ly's【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述O'Brien在为她的侄女

订制蛋糕时遇到的陌生人为其蛋糕付钱,并将这份善意传递下去的故事,让人们再一次相信了人性的善良。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在她的第一个生日,AkeeshaRose得到了额外的特别待遇。A.received收到,得到;B.exchanged交换;C.pr

epared准备;D.eyed注视。根据常识,过生日应该收到礼物,这里可知是得到了一个特别的待遇,故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的阿姨LeahO'Brien在一家面包店订购了一只小猪佩奇主题蛋糕。A.bag书包;B.book书;C.cake蛋糕;D.doll玩偶。根据前文提到

过生日以及在面包店订购的可知是蛋糕,故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她去取的时候,另一位顾客已经付了钱,并给那个过生日的女孩留下了一张卡片。A.record记录;B.observe观察;C.find找到;D.collect领取,收走。根据前文在面包店订购的蛋

糕,可知这里是去店里取蛋糕,故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她去取的时候,另一位顾客已经付了钱,并给那个过生日的女孩留下了一张卡片。A.card卡片;B.gift礼物;C.souveni

r纪念品;D.cartoon卡通。根据下文上面写着字,可知是卡片,故选A。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:为了纪念我小女儿的第一个生日,我为你买了生日蛋糕。A.Inhopeof怀着…希望;B.Inmemoryof纪念…;C.I

npraiseof赞扬…;D.Inneedof需要…。根据下文无法为他自己的女儿买蛋糕,所以这里应该是纪念他小女儿的生日,故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我今天没办法给我女儿买她自己的蛋糕,但我希望你

能喜欢这个蛋糕,并度过一个美妙的生日。汉娜的爸爸。A.willing愿意;B.unable不能的;C.thankful感激的;D.uncertain不确定的。根据but转折可知上文应该是不能为自己的女儿买蛋糕,故选B。

【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我今天没办法给我女儿买她自己的蛋糕,但我希望你能喜欢这个蛋糕,并度过一个美妙的生日。汉娜的爸爸。A.uncle叔叔;B.mommy妈妈;C.aunt阿姨;D.daddy爸爸。根据下

文Determined(坚定的)tofindoutmoreaboutHannah,andtothankherdad,可知留卡片的人是汉娜的爸爸,故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常友好的姿态。A.gesture姿态;B.opinion意见;C.explanati

on解释;D.impression印象。根据上文O'Brien女士告诉新闻记者她非常高兴她以前从未听说过这样的事情,可知她在赞扬这件事,故选A。【29题详解】考查动词及词组辨析。句意:确定找到更多关于汉娜的信息,并且感谢她的爸爸,O'Brien女士在Facebo

ok上发布了蛋糕和卡片的照片。A.painted喷涂;B.showedoff炫耀;C.posted发布;D.carriedon继续进行。根据常识以及上文要找到更多的信息,可知是将照片发布到Facebook上,故选C。【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:她告诉BBC新闻的记者:“老实说,我不确定这家人是否会高兴我这样做,但我真的很想和他们接触。”A.gradually逐渐地;B.similarly类似的;C.finally最终;D.honestly老实说。根据下文前后转折的两句,可知O'Brien不确定这样做对不对,所

以老实说在这里更符合语境,故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:成千上万的人点赞、分享和评论,没过多久,O'Brien女士就发现了汉娜父亲的名字—GarethBronte。A.directing指示;B.talking谈话;C.sharing分享;D.imita

ting模仿。根据常识可知,在Facebook上发布照片会被点赞、分享和评论,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成千上万的人点赞、分享和评论,没过多久,O'Brien女士就发现了汉娜父亲的名字—GarethBronte。A

.habit习惯;B.name名字;C.portrait肖像;D.character性格。根据下文给出的人名GarethBronte,可知是名字,故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“不幸的是,她8天后就去世了,我没有机会给她买生

日蛋糕。A.preparation准备;B.money钱;C.chance机会;D.permission允许。根据上文不幸的是,她8天后就去世了,可知是没有机会买生日蛋糕,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我想在她的记念中分享一

些善意。A.kindness善意;B.sorrow悲伤;C.joys高兴;D.belief信念。根据上文知道没有机会为自己的女儿买蛋糕,为了纪念女儿,为别人的蛋糕付钱,分享善意更符合语境,故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走进面包店,说我想为别人的生日蛋糕付钱,并解释

了原因。A.look看;B.order订购;C.ask问;D.pay支付。根据前文他为这个蛋糕付钱可知这里是支付,故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧有人为这个一岁的小女孩订了一个蛋糕。A.seemed似乎;B.happened碰巧发生;C.show

ed表明;D.offered提供。根据上文他要为别人的生日蛋糕付钱,推断下文碰巧赶上,故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人说,我的行动为他们恢复了对人性的信心,但我只是为汉娜这样做。A.wrote写;B.m

ade制作;C.admitted承认;D.did做。根据上文这位爸爸的描述,可知他是为了纪念女儿而做出的善举,故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gareth的妻子Kristy说,她希望Gareth的行为能为其他失去孩子的

父母打开话题,帮助他们减轻悲伤。A.conversation话题;B.shop商店;C.business生意;D.book书。根据下文帮助他们减轻悲伤,可知是希望为他们打开话题,故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gareth的妻子Kristy说,她希望Gareth的行为能

为其他失去孩子的父母打开话题,帮助他们减轻悲伤。A.destroy毁坏;B.reduce减少;C.face面对;D.explore探讨。根据全文可知Gareth的行为是分享善意,所以希望它能帮助其他失去孩子的父母减轻悲伤,故选B。【40题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:在Bronte先生的善举之后,O'Brien女士觉得有必要效仿他的做法,把钱花在面包店里另一个陌生人的蛋糕上。A.parent's父母的;B.friend's朋友的;C.stranger

's陌生人的;D.family's家人的。根据全文可知Bronte的善举是对陌生人的,所以O'Brien女士效仿他的做法,因此是为陌生人的蛋糕付钱,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。IndonesianuniversitystudentTyasSisianinditaspendsabouteighthoursadayonherphone.Thattimeincludes___41___(watch)v

ideos,chattingwithfriendsandusingsocialmedia.ulrealizethatIamaddicted>nshesaid,notingshechecksherphonecountlesstimes,"Atnight,whenI

can’tsleep,Icanusemyphoneforup___42___fivehours."TyasgoestotheUniversityofIndonesia,whereateamofstudents___43___(recent)develope

dadevicemeanttofightphoneaddiction.Thestudentsspentthree___44___(month)creatingthedevice,whichcanhelptheInternetuserslikeTyasr

educethetimetheyspendlookingattheirphones.Thedevice___45___(call)“Nettox”.Userswearitontheirarm.TheNettoxdevicemakesasoundwhenHRV(心率变异

性)andbloodoxygenlevelsfallcausedbyusingamobilephoneforlonghours,whichtellswearers___46___(stop)usingt

heirphones.Forpeoplebetweentheagesof18___47___25,theHRVshouldstayabove60.Internetaddictionisagrowing___48___(society)

probleminIndonesia.InOctober,twoteenagersweretreatedfor___49___(they)addictiontoInternetgaming,themediareported.HRVreadingscanchangedependingoniftheu

serisamanorwoman,and___50___theirbodyshapeandhealthconditionsare.【答案】41.watching42.to43.recently44.months45.iscalled46.tostop47.and48.social

49.their50.what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述针对印尼网瘾的这种严重的社会问题,印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意:这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空中的词同cha

tting和using共同做includes的宾语,应保持一致,都用动名词的形式,故填watching。【42题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:晚上,当我睡不着的时候,我可以用手机长达5个小时。短语u

pto意为“多达,长达”,根据句意,故填to。【43题详解】考查词性转换。句意:Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学,那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空中的词用来修饰动词developed作状语,应用副词形式,故填recently。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:学生们花了三个月的时间

创造了这个设备,这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。空中的词month为可数名词,前面有three修饰,应用它的复数形式,加s,故填months。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这个设备被称

为“Nettox”。空中的词为谓语,叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填iscalled。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当长时间用手机引起的心率变异性和血氧水平下降,Netto

x设备会发出声音,它告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。告诉某人去做某事为固定搭配tellsb.todosth.,故填tostop。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:对于18到25岁之间的人来说,HRV应该保持在60以上。Between…and…意为“两者之间”,故

填and。【48题详解】考查词性转换。句意:在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空中的词用来修饰名词problem作定语,应用它的形容词形式,故填social。【49题详解】考查代词。句意:据媒体报道,10月份,两名青少年因沉迷

网络游戏而接受治疗。空中的词用来修饰名词addiction,应用they的形容词性物主代词,故填their。【50题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性,以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。

___10___theirbodyshapeandhealthconditionsare在本句中作dependon的宾语,是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,并意为“什么”,故填what。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamsorrytoknowthatyoudidn'tmakeittothefinaloftheChineseTalentShow.

IamtoldthatyouareinlowspiritandIunderstandwhatyoufeel.However,Ithinkyoushouldcheerup.Youhavetriedyourbest,sother

eisnothingregret.AndhaveyounoticedthatyouhavemadeagreatprogressinChineseandsingingsinceyoutakepartinthetalentshow?Thisiswhatyouhavegai

nedandwhatrealmatters.What'smore,it'scommonofustoexperiencefailure,thatwillencourageustogofurther.Keepingontryingandyouwillsucceedsoonerandlater.Iwi

shyouhappinesseveryday.【答案】1.spirit→spirits2.what→how3.nothing后加to4.去掉a5.take→took6.real→really7.of→for8.that→which9.Ke

eping→Keep10.and→or【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者为其在中国达人秀比赛中的朋友写的一封安慰信。【详解】第一处:考查名词。句意:我听说你情绪低落,我理解你的感受。本句中的spiri

t意为“情绪”,是可数名词,故将spirit改为spirits。第二处:考查宾语从句的连接词。本句中whatyoufeel作为understand的宾语,为宾语从句,从句中的连接词作状语,意为“怎样”,故将what改为how。第三处:考查不定式。句意:你已经尽力了,所以没

什么可后悔的。本句中regret用来修饰nothing作后置定语,表将来,应用不定式形式,故nothing后加to。第四处:考查冠词。句意:你有没有注意到自从你参加才艺表演以来,你在中文和唱歌方面取得了很大的进步?本句中progress意为“

成绩”,为不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故去掉a。第五处:考查时态和固定句型。句意:同上。本句主句为现在完成时,since从句应为一般过去时,故将take改为took。第六处:考查词性转换。句意:这是你所获得的,也是

真正重要的。本句中的real修饰动词matters作状语,应用它的副词性是,故将real改为really。第七处:考查固定句型。句意:更重要的是,对于我们,经历失败是很平常的,这将鼓励我们走得更远。Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodo…为固定句型,形容词说明sb的品质时用of,表示说明

todo做事情的时候,用for,故将of改为for第八处:考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:同上。本句中thatwillencourageustogofurther为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面的句子,对前面句子进行解释说明,用which不能用that,故将that改为which。第

九处:考查动词和祈使句。句意:继续努力,你迟早会成功的。本句为祈使句+and的句型,祈使句的动词要用原形,将Keeping改为Keep。第十处:考查固定短语。句意:同上。Soonerorlater为固定短语,意为“迟

早”,故将and改为or。【点睛】如何正确的选择引导定语从句的引导词,是学习定语从句时的主要难点之一。现提供这四种方法,可以很好的解决定语从句中引导词的选择问题。一:看指人还是物这个方法的意思是:指人时用who(做主语)、whom(作宾语)和whose(作定语,既指人又指物);that既可指人又可

指物,但在当代英语中多指物;which只能指物,that与which在句中做主语或宾语;在非正式文体中,作宾语的whom,which或that可省略。难点:(1)whose既可指“某人的”,也可指“某物的”,指物时不可想当然误用which,但可使用“the+

n.+ofwhich”的表达方法,也可用“ofwhich+n”的表达方式。(2)在非正式文体中,当引导词who位于从句句首时,可替换whom作宾语。二:看介词在何处当介词置于从句之首时,若指人,介词之后只能用whom而不能用who或that;若指物,则只能用which而不能用that。难点:(1)

当who,whom,which,that等引导词在从句中作宾语而省略时,从句中不能再加宾语。(2)两个以上的简单句组成一个句子时,必须用关联词来连接两个句子,而不能用代词。三:看句中作何用如何选用定语从句中的引导词,关

键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若做主语,则在who,that或which之中选择;若作定语,则用whose;若作状语,则在when,where,why之中选择。难点:要把握句子结构,正确分析句子成分,切不可见到表示时间的名词就用when,见到表示地点的句词变用where。四:看

是否属特殊定语从句引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况,如who与that均可指人,which和that都可指物,但这些引导词在具体的语言环境中有区别,不能换用。例如小题4中引导词为which引导非限制性定语从句,指事物,在从句中做主语;第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华

,新华中学学生,你校即将举行本年度足球赛决赛。请写封邮件邀请在校访问的学生Charlie—*同观看,内容包括:1.比赛时间、地点;2.参赛队伍介绍;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,___

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCharlie,Wouldyouliketowatchourschool’sfinalfootballmatchofthisyearwithme?It’ssett

oplayattheschoolplaygroundonnextWednesdayafternoon.PlayersfromClass2,SeniorIandClass12,SeniorII,whohavebeatendow

ntheircompetitorsduringthesemi-final,willfightforthetitleofBestFootballTeamofXinhuaMiddleSchool.SoIhavefullfaiththatthismustbeanexcellentma

tch.I’llbemorethangladifyouransweris“Yes”.Andifso,I’llmeetwithyouat2pmatthefrontdooroftheteachingbuilding.Yours,LiH

ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,根据要求写一篇邀请信,邀请学生Charlie观看足球赛决赛。【详解】第一步:应用文表达,开头结尾给出,注意格式规范,根据提示,整篇文章应使用一般现在时。第二步:根据提纲依次写出:比赛时间,地点,比赛队伍,如Wouldliketo…,

beatdown,fightfor等等。第三步:连词成文,结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段,开门见山,说出目的,清晰明确,言简意赅地介绍了比赛时间,地点及比赛队伍。第而段,表达期望,符合应用文结尾格式,结构严谨。文章

内容完整,提纲要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如PlayersfromClass2,SeniorIandClass12,SeniorII,whohavebeatendowntheircompetitor

sduringthesemi-final,willfightforthetitleofBestFootballTeamofXinhuaMiddleSchool.

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