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绝密★启用前兰州市第六十一中学2023届高三第一次质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJackdoaftersupper?()A.Gotothepark.B.Stayathome.C.Haveawalk.2.WhatwasJerrydoingwhenPet

ercamein?()A.Makingaphone.B.Preparingareport.C.TalkingwithMary.3.Howmuchdidthecarcost?()A.$15,000.B.$30,000.C.$50,000.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?()A.Bill

shouldfeedthedogtoday.B.Billforgottofeedthedogyesterday.C.Thereisnoneedtofeedthedogtoday5.Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman?()A.HehasnoMP4player

atall.B.HebrokehisMP4playerlastweckend.C.HehaslenthisMP4playertosomeone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoi

sgoingtoholdaparty?()A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Peter.7.Whatisthemandoingtonight?()A.Goingoutwiththewoman.B.Goingto

themovies.C.Watchingafootballmatchathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherockconcert?()A.Veryinteres

ting.B.Toonoisy.C.Sotiring.9.Whatisthewoman'slastsuggestion?()A.Catchingamovie,B.Goingtoaplay.C.Playingtennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthew

omanblametheman?()A.Heworksalittleslow.B.Hecan'toperatethemachine.C.Hedesignsmachinesforrighthanders.11.Whowa

sleft-handedinthewoman'sfamilybesidesher?()A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.12.Whathappenedtothe

man'srighthand?()A.Itwascutoff.B.Itwasbroken.C.Itwasburnt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanbuyanewcellphone?()A.Tolistentomusic.B.Tosendit

tohisdaughter.C.TosurftheInternet.14.Howmanycolorsdoesthecellphonecomein?()A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whichcellphonedoesthemanchoos

e?()A.Awhiteone.B.Ablackone.C.Apinkone.16.Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed?()A.Refunditin5daysandexchangeitinoneyear

.B.Refunditin7daysandexchangeitinonemonth.C.Refunditin7daysandexchangeitinonevear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7.WherewastheMargheritapizza'sbirthplace?()A.Naples.B.Roman.C.Italy.18.Howlongisthecurrentlongestpizza?()A.2kilometers.B.1,261meters.C.1,595

meters.19.Whowasthelargestpizzaonrecordinhonorof?()A.OctavianAugustus.B.BourbonQueenReginaMargherita.C.TheQueenofItaly.20.WhenwastheMa

rgheritapizzafirstbaked?()A.In2017.B.In1889.C.In2000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheO

ECDisaglobaleconomicforum(论坛)workingwith36membercountriesandmorethan100emerginganddevelopingeconomiestomakebetterpoliciesforbetterlives.Ourmissio

nistopromotepoliciesthatwillimprovetheeconomicandsocialwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Weprovideauniqueforuminwhichgovernmentsworktogethertosharee

xperiencesonwhatdriveseconomic,socialandenvironmentalchange,seekingsolutionstocommonproblems.WhatdoYoungProfessionalsdo?Th

eYoungProfessionalsProgramme(YPP)bringstalentedyoungprofessionalsintotheOECDtoworkanddeveloptheircareerwiththeguida

nceofseniorcolleagues.TheprogrammelaststwoyearsduringwhichourYoungProfessionals(YPs)workwithexperiencedandent

husiasticpeople,representativeofarichdiversityofcultures,languagesandprofessionalbackgrounds.Theyworkwithseniornationalpolicym

akerswhoparticipateintheOECD'stechnicalandpolicymeetingseachyear.Areyouanidealcandidateforthisprogramme?Fi

rst,tobequalified,youmustsatisfythese2criteria:●bebornonorafter30September1989(exceptionswillbemadefor

nationalsofOECDmembercountrieswhichhavemadatorymilitaryservice)●haveanOECDmembercountrynationality●anadvancedacademicdegreeina

subjectofrelevancetotheOECD'swork●aminimumoftwoyears'full-timeprofessionalexperienceinrelatedfieldsforcandidateswithMaster'sdegree(s)●strongquantit

ativeandanalyticalskillsdemonstratedbyacademicachievementFormoreinformation,pleasecontactusatwww.oecd.org/social-media.21.WhatisspecialaboutOECD

?()A.It'sawebsiteworkingfor36countries.B.Itprovidessomepoliciesbeneficialtoeconomic.C.Itisaimedatimprovi

ngtheeconomicsituationsglobally.D.Itoffersmorejobopportunitiestothosewholovesharingexperiences.22.Whatkindofpeoplecanb

ecomeamemberofYPP?()A.Peoplewhoareyoungandreallytalented.B.Peoplewhoaretalentedandrichlyexperienced.C.Youngpeoplewhoareskill

edinacertainarea.D.Youngpeoplewhoaregiftedinaspecificfield.23.HowmanyrequirementsdoyouneedtomeettoapplyforYPP?()A.Two

.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.BAcoupleofyearsago,theideaofputtingonapairofboxinggloveswouldhavehadmeweepingwithlaughter.

Iwasalwaysthegirlwithtwoleftfeet;morelikelytoaccidentallyslapmyselfinthefacethanaccuratelyhitaboxingpad.Despitebe

inghighlysuspicious(怀疑的)ofthegym,Ihadmanagedtostaymoderatelyfitandstrongthroughanactivelifestyle,butformalex

ercisehasalwaysfeltlikesomethingthatwasn'tforme.Butinlate2017,attheageof35,thepreviousmindworkedtheirwayloose.Duetoami

xtureofoutsidestressesandoverwork,Ifoundmyselfnolongertheconfident,decisiveandhappypersonIhadbeen.Mythoughtstookthemselvesdownase

nseofworryandpanic.Mylifefeltconfusing,andIcouldn'tfindpleasureinthethingsIloved.Iwasunwellandneededtofindawaytogetbetter.Withsomefinanc

ialsupportfrommyparents,Ienlistedapersonaltrainer.Mytrainer,Jo,presentedexerciseinawayIhadneverseenbefore:asawaytoboostmyself

upratherthanshrinkdown,andtohelpmybodybestrongerandfitterforthethingsIwantedtodoeveryday.Withthisframework,IfinallyfoundmyselfunderstandingwhyIwou

ldwanttomakeexercisepartofmylife.Thenoneday,outcameapairofboxinggloves.Iputthemonandaimedatthepadsbeforeme.Ihadneverthrownapunchbeforeandexpectedtofe

elridiculous.Instead,itfeltgood.Iquicklyleanedhowtorotate(转动)myfistandthenswiftlypullitbacktoguardmyface;howtousethepowerinmylegsandmystomachmuscl

es.Now,whenIfindmyselfwonderingwhoIamandwhatI'mworth,Ilookdownatmyarms.Thankstotheboxing,mynewlydefinedmuscleremindmeofwhatI'm

madeof;thedeterminationtothrive(成长)aswellassurvive.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?()A.Shewasinjuredw

henboxing.B.Shehasnogiftforexercising.C.Shelikesboxingverymuch.D.Shedislikesdoingexercise.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetofindapersonaltrainer?()A.Toke

epstronger.B.Tolearnboxing.C.Tobeatanxicty.D.Tofindahobby.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?()A.Glove.B.Hand.C.Leg

.D.Fist.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosayinthelastparagraph?()A.Sheisproudofherboxing.B.Shefeelscontentwithherbody.C.Shewillgoonplayingboxing.D

.Shegotbenefitsfromboxing.COveronemillionimmigrantsentertheUnitedStateseachyear.Theyhavethreekeyrolestop

lay:leadersorcaregiversoftheirfamilies,communitymembers,andworkers.Foreachoftheseroles,learningandusingtheEnglishlanguageiscriticaltohelpingthemin

tegrateintotheirnewhome!Typically,animmigrant'sEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)classeswillbe3-6hours/weekandtheywillcontinueforatleast120hours.

Theywillneedtolearnlanguageforspecificareassuchasfamily,healthcare,financial,andliterary.LearningEnglishforpurposesofexploringth

ecivicrequirementsfortheU.S.Naturalizationtestandemploymentaretwootherimportantreasonsandwillhelpimmigrantsmak

etheirnewhomemucheasier.Transitioningtoanewculture,includinglearningthelanguageandtraditions,canbeverydifficultandemotionall

ydistressing.Sometimesapsychologististurnedtoforhelp.Apsychologistwillhaveanadvanceddegreewithalicensefortheparticularstateandevaluatemental,emoti

onalorbehaviordisorders.TherearemanywayswithinthefamilytoworkonEnglishwhilespendingtimewithfamily.Readingoutloudeacheven

ing,suchasachapterfromabookallwillenjoy,willhelptrainthecartoEnglishandhelpwithpronunciation.Playingsimpleg

ameswherereadingandspeakingsomeeasierwordsisalsoagoodidea,suchasGoFish.28.Whatisthekeytohelpingimmigrantsin

tegrateintotheirnewhome?()A.IgnoringtheEnglishlanguage.B.StudyingandusingEnglish.C.AttendingaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.

D.Readingandspeakingsomeeasierwords.29.HowlongdoesanimmigrantneedtolearnaSecondLanguage?()A.3-6hours/day.B.3weeks.C.Notlessthan120hours.D.At

most120hours.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distressing”inParagraph3probailymean?()A.AnnoyingB.Exciting.C.EncouragingD.Sur

prising31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?()A.Wecan'tlearnEnglishwhenwe'rewithfamily.B.Playingdifficultgamesisusefulfor

learningEnglish.C.Weshouldreadabookwedon'tenjoy.D.ReadingoutloudishelpfultolearnEnglish.DForthepastfourdecades,theIOCAt

hletes'CommissionhasworkedtirelesslytoincreasesupportforathletesandensurethattheirviewsarerepresentedaspartoftheIOCd

ecision-makingprocess.ButwhatexactlyistheCommission,andhowdoesitwork?TheAthletes'Commissionisateamofupto23Olympians,volunteersw

hohavebeenthelinkandvoicebetweenathletesandIOCeversincetheCommissionwasfirstfoundedbackin1981.Theyworktoensurethatathleteviewp

ointsareattheheartofallthedecisionsmadebytheOlympicMovement,whichisoneofthekeyobjectivesofOlympicAgenda2020.AmajorityoftheCom

missionmembersareelectedbytheirfellowathletes,andappointedmembersmaybeaddedtotheCommissiontoprovideadditionalprofession

alknowledgeandensureagoodbalancebetweenregions,gendersandsports.OneoftheCommission'smainrolesistoempowerathleteparticipationthroughvariousprojects,s

uchasthehistoricAthletes'RightsandResponsibilitiesDeclaration,whichwasadoptedattheIOCSessioninBuenosAiresinOctober2018.TheCommissionisalsodevotedt

osupportingathletedevelopmentonandoffthefieldofplay,workingwiththeIOConresourcessuchasAthlete365,theone-stopdigitalplatformforexcellentathletes365day

sayear,andAthlete365Career+,whichhassofarhelpedmorethan45,000athletesmakethetransitiontoanewcareerpost

-sport,orcombineathleticperformancewithwork.Inaddition,TheCommissionalsotriestofindwaystoadvocatefortheviewsofathleteswhohavetradit

ionallybeenunder-representedinglobalsportsdecision-making.32.HowdoestheCommissionassociateathleteswi

thIOC?()A.Byexpressingvolunteers'views.B.Byofferinghelpinprofessionalknowledge.C.Bymakingathletes'ideasarealityindecision.D.Bybal

ancingthedifferencesbetweenregions.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“empower”inParagraph3?()A.Enable.B.Enhance.C.Provide.D.A

llow.34.WhatcanweknowabouttheCommission?()A.Itsucceedsinsolvingathletes'employment.B.Itplaysanimportantpartinhelpingathletes.C.Itcanimproveathletes'p

articipationincompetition.D.Itmainlydevotestoathletes'developmentinvariousfields.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor

thetext?()A.TheRoleoftheIOCB.ThePastandFutureoftheIOCC.TheAimoftheAthletes'CommissionD.TheIntroductionoftheAthletes'Co

mmission第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowconfidentandstrongyouare,youwillhavetodealwithroughtimesatsomepoi

ntinyourlife.36Here'showtoneverlosehopeandliveapositivelife.There'snoperfectlife.Yourlifecanbehappy,miserableorboring,butno

tperfect.37Learnhowtoturnyourfailuresanddisappointmentintosuccessandtrytosurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleonly.Haveaplan.Youprobab

lyhavemanygoalsanddreams,butdoyouhaveanactualplan?Yourplaninspiresyoutoworkhardandnevergiveup.Itshowsyoutherightdirectionandhelpsyoubesuccessful.3

8Don'tletotherstakeyouforgranted.Yourbossasksyoutoworkovertimeeachdayandyouareafraidtosaynobecauseyoulo

veyourjob.Yourpartnertellsyoushouldchangeyourplanstodayandyouchangethembecauseyoudon'twanttoupsethim39Learnhowtosaynowhenyoudon'tfeellikedoin

gsomething.40Ifyoucan'tdropweight,develophealthyhabitsorreachanycarcergoal,findsomeonewhohasasimilargoalordreamasy

ou.Thisway,youwon'tleteachothertolosehopeanddefinitelyachievethatgoal.A.Cultivatelong-termthinking.B.Findsomeonewhohasasimilargo

al.C.Ifyoudon'thaveaplanyet,makeitnow.D.Youwillneverlosehopeoflivingabetterlife.E.Theproblemis,youletpeopletakeyouforgranted.F.Ify

ouchoosetoliveahappylife,hopewillalwaysbewithyou.G.Sometimeswefeellikethere'snowayoulbuthopeisalwayshere.第三部分语言

知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。QueenElizabethIistheonlypersoninBrita

inwhocandrivewithoutalicenseornumberplateonherstatecar.AccordingtoBritishlaw,theQueendoesnot41adrivinglicensebecausedriving42areissuedin

hername.SheistheSovereign.The92-year-oldhasbeen43sinceshewas19.ShewasthentitledPrincessElizabeth.Shehadnotyetbeencrowned(thathappene

din1953atage27),andtheBBCreportsthatshedidindeed,in1945,haveadrivinglicense.Shelearnedtodriveatatraining44atthewartimeAuxiliary'T

erritorialService.45asSecondSubalternElizabethWindsor,shetrainedinLondonasamechanicandmilitarytruckandambul

ance46,Sheistheonlyfemalememberoftheroyalfamilytohaveenteredthearmed47andistheonlylivingheadofstatewho48in

WorldWarⅡ.In1998,PrinceAbdullah—49thecrownprinceandactualrulerofSaudiArabia—wasvisitingBalmoral,theQueen'sestate(

玫瑰庄园)inScotland.Afterlunch,theQueenhad50herroyalguestwhetherhewouldlikea51oftheestate.Abdullahagreed.TheroyalLandRoverswerepulledupinfronto

fthecastle.TheCrownPrince52intothefrontseatofthefrontLandRover.Hisinterpretersatinthe53behind.ToAbdullah's54,theQueenclimbedintothed

rivingseat,55theignition(点火开关),anddroveoff.Women,atthetime,werenot56todriveinSaudiArabia.Abdullahwasnot57tobeingdrivenbyawoman,letalonea58.Howe

ver,theQueendrovelikethe59,talkingallthewhile,andaccelerating.Abdullahwasterrified.HebeggedtheQueentoslowdownand60ontheroadahead.4

1.A.keep42.A.licenses43.A.sitting44.A.center45.A.Discovered46.A.builder47.A.dates48.A.served49.A.thus50.A.shared51.A.tour52,A.

reviewed53.A.space54.A.surprise55.A.changed56.A.matched57.A.used58.A.citizen59.A.rain60.A.concentrateB.needB.buildingsB.writingB.schoolB.Su

ngB.seniorB.forcesB.speededB.thenB.experiencedB.marchB.scoldedB.seatB.joyB.clearedB.allowedB.desertedB.emperor

B.snowB.congratulateC.dareC.crowdsC.drivingC.cornerC.DevotedC.drivetC.storesC.exploredC.nowC.obtainedC.sailC.cli

mbedC.roomC.excitementC.promotedC.forbiddenC.achievedC.queenC.cloudC.devoteD.bringD.reportsD.listingD.campusD.KnownD.dancerD.officialsD.turnedD.si

nceD.askedD.flyD.changedD.wayD.delightD.turnedD.addedD.countedD.princeD.windD.desire()()()()()()()()(

)()()()()()()()()()()()第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientificstudieshaveshowedthatmusicianshavebetterlang

uageskills,61it'snotclearwhythatmightbethecase.Nowastudyof74Chinesekindergartners62(suggest)sixmonthsofpianolessonscanimprovethebrain'sresponsetocha

ngesinpitch(音高).Kidswhogotpianolessonswerealsobetterat63(tell)twosimilar-soundingMandarinwordscontaining

differentconsonantsthanstudentswhogotextrareadingtraining,orwentthrough64(regularly)kindergarten.Mandarinisa

tonallanguage—thefamousexampleistheword“ma”65canmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.SomightmusicaltrainingbebettertoMandarinthan66

wouldtoEnglish?“Yeah,it'spossiblethatinfluencedtheresults.”saidRobertDesimone,aneuroscientistattheMcGovernI

nstituteatMIT.Andwhatourstudyaddedontopofthatwassomeideasoftheneuralbasisforthose67(benefit).Ifyoudon'town68piano

,don'tdespair.Thereadinggroupactuallydidjustasgoodonmanymeasuresasthepianogroup.Reading'sprettygoodactually.Wedon

'tmeantoreducetheimportanceofreading.Instead,toshowpianowasn'tactually69(bad)thanreadingfortheseskills,andtoencourageschools70(lack)fundnottogiveupt

heirmusicprograms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(l)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilikesportssomuch.WhenIwasalittleboy,myfatheroftentookmewatchthebasketballmatch.Gradually,sportshavebec

amepartofmylife.WhenIstartedtogotoschool,Ijointhebasketballteam.Ihadmuchtimetopracticewithourfriends.Now,though

highschoollifeisextremebusyandIhavetolearnsomanysubject,Istillkeeptakeexerciseeveryday.SportsmeetingismyfavoritewhenIcantakepartinmanyactivities,such

asfootball,basketballorhighjump.Iamapersonwithagreatenergy.Ienjoytakingexercise.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，随着5G时代的来临，智能家居也逐渐

进入人们的生活中。为适应发展，某英文宣传网站欲招聘一名在线智能家居解说员，请你用英语写信申请该职位。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。参考词汇：智能家居smarthomes解说员commentator获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com