【文档说明】湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，48.298 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Movethechairsin.2.Whendoes

thenexttrainarriveinMiami?A.At11:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Athome.4.Whathappenedto

Karen?A.Shewasbadlyhurt.B.Shelosthermemory.C.Shegotshockedbybadnews.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Are

port.B.Afriend.C.Aparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAmyabsentfromthemusicfestival?A.Shetook

anexam.B.Shedidn’tfeelwell.C.Shedislikesrockmusic.7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wh

atisthewoman’swritingsampleabout?A.Futurecareers.B.Astudents’play.C.Aliteraturecomment.9.Whatpositionwillthemanprobablya

pplyfor?AEditor.B.Writer.C.Photographer.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8

段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.WhydidMarksearchaboutsunbears?A.ForresearchB.Forhisschoolwork.C.Forhiscuriosity.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutsu

nbears?A.Theymainlyliveonmeat.B.Theyoftenlivealone.C.Theylooklikegorillas.13.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnextconcerningsunbears?A.Theirdaily

movements.B.Theireatinghabits,C.Theirappearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanygroupsarethepeoplesurveyeddividedinto

?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Whatkindofsportdoesthemostactivegrouplikemost?A.Jogging.B.SwimmingC.Cycling.16.Wheredoth

espeakersprobablywork?A.Inauniversity.B.Inashoefactory.C.Inagym.17.Whichgroupdothespeakersspeakofatlast?A.Theold.B.Themiddle-aged.C.Theyoung.听第10段材料，

回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasAnaReyes’problemwhenshestartedschool?A.Shefearedtotalkwithotherstudents.B.Shecouldn’t

understandEnglish.C.Shefelthomesickterribly.19.WhydidPattalktoAnaReyes’mother?A.TohelpAnaReyesstudy.B.Tocomplaintoher.C.Toaskforsomeadvice.20.HowisAn

aReyestowardPat?A.Encouraging.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUni

tyBow,AustraliaAnAustralianweddingceremonymightfeaturethetraditionofaUnityBowl.Guestsaregivenstonesandaskedtoholdthenduringtheceremony.Attheendgu

estsplacethestonesinadecorativebowlthatthecouplewillkeepanddisplayafterwards,toremindthemofthesupportandpresenceoftheirfr

iendsandfamily.Blackening,ScotlandInthisScottishtradition,thebride,groom,orbotharetakenoutonthedaybef

oretheirwedding,providedwithalcohol,andcoveredintreacle(糖浆),ash,feathers,andflourbyfriendsandfamily.Thecelebratorymesswas,originallycriedouttoavoi

devilspiritsandbringgoodluck.AGoosefortheBride,KoreaAccordingtoKoreantradition,groomsoncegavetheirmothe

r-in-lawwildgeeseorducks;theyaremonogamous(一夫一妻制的)animalsandrepresentthegroom’spureintentionsandloyaltytohisbride.Inamoremoderntradition,bridesandgr

oomsexchangewoodengeeseandducksontheirweddingdayasasignoftheircommitment.BridalSedansandRedUmbrellas,ChinaAtraditionalC

hineseweddingfeaturesafullprocession,withthebrideescortedtotheceremonyinbridalsedan.RedisapowerfulcolourinChineseweddings,symbolizingboldne

ss,luck,andlove.Accordingtotradition,thebridewearsaredveiltohideherface,andhermotherorattendantholdsaredumbrellaoverthebride’she

ad,asuperstition(迷信)toencouragefertility(生有)andgrowhereownfamily.1.InanAustralianweddingceremony,guestscanoftensee__

____.A.redumbrellasB.bowlsfilledwithstonesC.wildanimalsD.adrunknewly-weddingcouple2.Ifyouareinterestedinweddingcult

uresinAsia,youcanvisit______.A.Korea&ChinaB.Scotland&ChinaC.Australia&KoreaD.Australia&Scotland3.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothedescriptionsofthewedd

ingceremony?A.Guestsplaytricksonthebridesandthegrooms.B.Thebridesandthegroomsexchangeweddingrings.C.Gus

tsgiveexpensivepresentstothebridesandthegrooms.D.Thebridesandthegroomsareblessedwithbestwishesandgoodluck.BSuddenlyUncleHen

rystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgotolookafterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdropped

herworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地客)!”Tot

ojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetra

pdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Wh

enshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameagreatroar(咆哮)fromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingan

dsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.D

orothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirst

fewtwistsandturns,andoneothertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle(摇篮).Totodidnotli

keit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtosee

whatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbes

ideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.4Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“cyclone”inparagraph1probablymean?A.hurricaneB.floodC.monsterD.earthquake5.WhydidAuntEmgointotheholei

nthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A.TofindthepuppyToto.B.Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C.Toprotecttheirfortune.D.Tog

ettoolstohelpHenry.6.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?A.Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse.B.Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C.Sheturnedbabycr

yingloudly.D.SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDorothyintheemergency?A.Afraidandfrightened.B.Curi

ousandtired.C.Flexibleandcalm.D.Excitedandnervous.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven’ttheyrolleduptheirp

antsinstead?What’shesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarm?Mostvaccinesaregiveninthemuscle—thisisknownasanintramuscularinjec

tion(肌肉注射).Somevaccines,aregivenorally.Othersaregivenjustbeneaththeskin.Butwhyishemusclesoimportant,anddocslocationmatter?Musclesmakeanexc

ellentvaccineadministration(药物的施用)sitebecausemuscletissuecontains.importantimmunecellsTheeimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen,atinypieceofavirusorba

cteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccinetheimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigens(抗

原)andpresentthermtothelymphnodes(淋巴结).Injectingthevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmunecells

tosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarryt

heantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,imp

ortantpartsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.Muscleti

ssuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalized.Injectingavaccineintothedeltoid(三角肌)musclemayresultinlocalinflammation(红肿)orsorenessa

ttheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofatissue,thechanceofirritation(刺激)andinflammationreactionincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorblood

supply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeoft

hemuscle.Adultsandchildrenagedthreeandoldertendtoreceivevaccinesintheirupperarminthedeltoid.Youngerchildrenreceivetheirvaccin

esmid-thigh(大腿)becausetheirarmmusclesaresmallerandlessdeveloped.Anotherconsiderationduringvaccineadministrationisconvenienceandpatientacc

eptabilityCanyouimaginetakingdownyourpantsataclinicwithstrangersaround?Rollingupyoursleeveismucheasierandmorepreferred.8.Howmanyreasonsare

mentionedforthevaccinesgiveninthemuscle?A.2B.3C.4D.59.Accordingtothepassage,formostpeople,______isthepreferredvaccinationsite

.A.thelymphnodesB.themouthC.thearmD.thethigh10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“pickup”inthefourthparagraphprobably______mean?

A.recognizeB.gatherC.cleanupD.comedownwith11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidofinjectionB.whywegetshotsinthearmC.

Aninterestingsecrettoinjection.D.HowvaccinesaregivenintothemuscleDWhenhydrogen(氢气)burns,theonlyby-productiswater—whichiswhyhydrogenhasbeenanattracti

vezero-carbonenergysourcefordecades.Yetthetraditionalprocessforproducinghydrogen,inwhichfossilfuelsareexposedtosteam,isnotevenremotelyzero-carbon.H

ydrogenproducedthiswayiscalledgrayhydrogen;iftheCO2iscapturedandsequestered(封存),itiscalledbluehydrogen

.Greenhydrogenisdifferent.Itisproducedthroughelectrolysis(电解),inwhichmachinessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,withnootherby-products.Histo

rically,electrolysisrequiredsomuchelectricitythatitmadelittlesensetoproducehydrogenthatway.Thesituationischangingfortworeasons.First,significan

tamountsofexcessrenewableelectricityhavebecomeavailableatgrid(输电网)scale;ratherthanstoringexcesselectricityinarraysofbatteries,theextraelectr

icitycanbeusedtodrivetheelectrolysisofwater,“storing”theelectricityintheformofhydrogen.Second,electrolyzersaregetting

moreefficient.Currentrenewabletechnologiessuchassolarandwindcandecarbonize(脱碳)theenergysectorbyasmuchas85percentbyreplacinggasandc

oalwithcleanelectricity.Otherpartsoftheeconomy,suchasshippingandproducing,arehardertoelectrifybecausetheyoftenrequirefuelthatishigh

inenergydensity(密度)orheatathightemperatures.Greenhydrogenhaspotentialinthesesectors.TheEnergyTransiti

onsCommission,anindustrygroup,saysgreenhydrogenisoneoffourtechnologiesnecessaryformeetingTheParisAgreementgo

alofdecreasingmorethan10gigatonsofcarbondioxideayearfromthemostchallengingindustrialsectors,amongthemmin

ing,constructionandchemicals.Althoughgreenhydrogenisstillontheearlystageofitsdevelopment,countries—e

speciallythosewithcheaprenewableenergy—areinvestinginthetechnology.Australiawantstoexporthydrogenthatitwouldpro

duceusingitsplentifulsolarandwindpower,Chilehasplansforhydrogeninthecountry’sdrynorth,wheresolarelectricityisabundant.Chinaaimstoputonemillionhyd

rogenfuel-cellvehiclesontheroadby2030.Allofwhichiswhy,earlierthisyear,Goldmanpredictedthatgreenhydrogenwillbecomea$1

2-tilionmarketby2050.12.Whatdoweknowaboutgreenhydrogen?A.Itcanbemadefromfossilfuels.B.Itcanbeextractedfrombluehydrogen

.C.Itconsumeslittleelectricitywhenproduced.D.Itreleasesnothingexceptwaterwhenburning.13.Whatmakesitpossibletoproducegreen

hydrogenthroughelectrolysis?A.EnoughelectricityandefficientdeviceBTheextendinglifeandcapacityofbatteriesC.Thelowercostofdifferentcleanen

ergiesD.Financialsupportfromallsectorsofsociety14.Whatdoesparagraph3wanttoemphasize?A.Thepotentialofcurre

ntgreenenergyB.ThenecessityofreducingcarbondioxideC.TheadvantagesofgreenhydrogenD.Theresultsofusingwindandsolarpower15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardthefutureofgreenhydrogenaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.worriedB.optimisticC.doubtfulD.pessimistic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetrapstoavoidwhenstartingcommunicationwithothersAssumingthatnobodywantstotalktoyou____16____Butyou’renottheonlyone.Ifyou’

reworriedaboutseemingconfidentor“natural”,you’remissingthepoint:Stopthinkingaboutyourself.Instead,thinkofreachingoutasanactofservice.Introducingcont

roversial(有争议的)topicsIfyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutweighty,embarrassingtopics.Forstarte

rs,aimforsomethingsimpleandcloseathandthatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogether.____17________18___

_Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,fo

rexample,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,answerinawaythatdoesn’ttakefiveminutesorusealotofworkplaceterms

.Talkingtoomuchaboutyourself—orabouttheotherpersonIt’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthat

askingquestionsisthesecretingredienttogoodconversations.Butthat’snottrueforeveryone.____19____soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,bac

koff..Wastingsomeone’stimeIfyou’retalkingtosomeone,talktothem.Don’tstareatthefloororlookovertheirshoulderatanotherperson.P

utyourphoneaway.____20____.A.BeinghardtofollowB.Ifyou’reshy,IgetitC.NobodylikestofeelquestionedD.BepresentandgivethemyourfullattentionE.Stari

ngtalkingwithouthavingsomethingtosayF.Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,orthefoodyou’rebothtastingG.It’sallaboutcreatingac

omfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillcannotforgetthestory—onestorydeterminingmylife.IwassureIwastobekilled,eventhoughIwaswronglyputinprison

.Ibecameterribly____21____.Isearchedmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad____22____theirsearch.____23___

_,IfoundonebutIhadnomatches.Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(狱卒).Hedidnotmake____24____contactwithme.Icalledouttohim,“Haveyougotalig

ht?”Hecamecloseand____25____thematch,hiseyesaccidentallylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Inanycase,Ismiled,andmysmil

eleapedthroughthebarsand____26____asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyes

andcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasapersonandnotjusta(an)____27____.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohav

eanewmeaning,too.“Doyouhave____28____?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbled(胡乱摸找)forthepictureso

fmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbeganto____29____hisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfille

dwith____30____.IsaidI____31____thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,he____32____mycel

l(小牢房)andsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,he____33____me.Andwithoutanotherwo

rd,hewalkedtowardthetown.Mylifewassavedbya____34____.Yes,thesmileistheunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeo

ple.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould____35____eachother,wewouldn’tbeenemies.Wecouldn’thavehateorenvyorfear.21.A.angryB.rigidC.

surprisedD.nervous22.A.escapedB.expandedC.underwentD.motivated23.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.UnintentionallyD.Ultimately24.A.bodyB.mouthC

.eyeD.hand25.A.litB.claimedC.preparedD.lowered26.A.causedB.transformedC.spiedD.stimulated27.A.enemyB.partnerC

.jailorD.stranger28.A.moneyB.walletC.friendsD.kids29.A.talkaboutB.wrestlewithC.goaboutD.adjustto30.A.anxietyB.vitalityC.tearsD.curi

osity31.A.fearedB.guessedC.complainedD.predicted32.A.entitledB.closedC.unlockedD.exposed33.A.absorbedB.releasedC.persuadedD.restricted34.A.matchB

.cigaretteC.pictureD.smile35.A.helpB.recognizeC.perceiveD.accompany第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。语法填空HowtoManageYourNew-YearExpectationsAh,NewYear’sEveisfastapproaching,andit’sfinallytimetoleavethemisfortuneof2021behind.Exceptformanypeo

ple,itseemsasifnotmuchwillchangeexcepttheyearonthecalendar.Ifyou’rewonderinghowto____36____(emotion)prepareforthemonth

sahead—andmaybeevenfindsomejoyinthe____37____(come)season—here’stheadvice.StayinthemomentEndurancesportspsycholog

ytellsusthatthebodyiscapable____38____whatfarmorethanthebrainbelieves.IfsomeonehadtoldyouinMarchhowlonghepandemicwo

uldlastwoldyouhavethoughtyoucouldhandleit?Sofocusonhemomnothebigpicture.Anxietycomesfromcasting____39__

__(you)intothefuture,but“ifyoukeepyourenergyinthepresentmoment,andyou’renotthinkingabouthow____40____moremilesyouhave,itcanfeeleasyattimes,”saidJo

Daniels,____41____authoronastudyaboutwhatcausesanxietyanddepressioninlockdown.Howdoyoustayinthemoment?Whe

nyou’refeeling____42____(depress),thinkonlyaboutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthenexthourorthenextday—____43____thenextweekorthenextmonth.Dr.Dan

iels’pandemicstudyfoundsomenegativecoping____44____(strategy)—likerepeatedlyovereatingandexcessdrinking—____

_45_____(have)aneffectonpeople’slevelsofanxietyanddistressthanmorepositivecopingskillsandways,likeseekin

gsupport.“Themessageis,”“Trytodothegoodthings,butdefinitelydon’tdothebadthings,”Dr.Danielssaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节

（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。47.IwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickRat(公寓)inaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomeparty-g

oers,orsomeonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartofatown

.WhenIarrivedat2:30am.thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,manydrier

sjusthonk(按喇叭)onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.Unlessasituationsm

elledofdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoor.Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneedsmyassistance,Ireasonedtomyself

,Sowalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredafrail,elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongp

ause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhat,likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuit

case.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenocloc

ksonthewalls,noequipmentonthecounters.Inthecornerwasacarboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.“Wouldyoucarrymyba

gouttothecar?”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthank

ingmeformykindness.“Iisnothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengerthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为1

50左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Havinggivenmeanaddress---hospice(救济院),sheasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”________________

________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,andit-

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