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2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Movethechairsin.2.Whendoesthe

nexttrainarriveinMiami?A.At11:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestauran

t.B.Atastore.C.Athome.4.WhathappenedtoKaren?A.Shewasbadlyhurt.B.Shelosthermemory.C.Shegotshockedbybadnews.5.Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Afriend.C.Aparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasAmyabsentfromthemusicfestival?A.Shetookanex

am.B.Shedidn’tfeelwell.C.Shedislikesrockmusic.7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第

8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’swritingsampleabout?A.Futurecareers.B.Astudents’play.C.Aliteraturecomment.9.Whatpositionwillthemanprobablyapplyfor

?AEditor.B.Writer.C.Photographer.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandst

udent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.WhydidMarksearchaboutsunbears?A.ForresearchB.Forhisschoolwork.C.Forhiscuriosity.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutsunbears?A.The

ymainlyliveonmeat.B.Theyoftenlivealone.C.Theylooklikegorillas.13.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnextconcerningsunbears?A.Theirdailymovements.B.Th

eireatinghabits,C.Theirappearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanygroupsarethepeoplesurveyeddividedinto?A.2.B

.3.C.4.15.Whatkindofsportdoesthemostactivegrouplikemost?A.Jogging.B.SwimmingC.Cycling.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Inaunivers

ity.B.Inashoefactory.C.Inagym.17.Whichgroupdothespeakersspeakofatlast?A.Theold.B.Themiddle-aged.C.Theyo

ung.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasAnaReyes’problemwhenshestartedschool?A.Shefearedtotalkwithotherstudents.B.Shecou

ldn’tunderstandEnglish.C.Shefelthomesickterribly.19.WhydidPattalktoAnaReyes’mother?A.TohelpAnaReyesstudy.B.Tocomplaintoher.C.Toaskfor

someadvice.20.HowisAnaReyestowardPat?A.Encouraging.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AUnityBow,AustraliaAnAustralianweddingceremonymightfeaturethetraditionofaUnityBowl.Guestsaregivenstonesandaskedto

holdthenduringtheceremony.Attheendguestsplacethestonesinadecorativebowlthatthecouplewillkeepanddisplayafterwards,toremindthemo

fthesupportandpresenceoftheirfriendsandfamily.Blackening,ScotlandInthisScottishtradition,thebride,groom,orbotharetakenoutonthedaybeforeth

eirwedding,providedwithalcohol,andcoveredintreacle(糖浆),ash,feathers,andflourbyfriendsandfamily.Thecelebratorymesswa

s,originallycriedouttoavoidevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.AGoosefortheBride,KoreaAccordingtoKoreantradition,groomsoncegavetheirmot

her-in-lawwildgeeseorducks;theyaremonogamous(一夫一妻制的)animalsandrepresentthegroom’spureintentionsandloyaltytohisbride.Inamor

emoderntradition,bridesandgroomsexchangewoodengeeseandducksontheirweddingdayasasignoftheircommitment.Bridal

SedansandRedUmbrellas,ChinaAtraditionalChineseweddingfeaturesafullprocession,withthebrideescortedtotheceremonyinbridalsedan.Redis

apowerfulcolourinChineseweddings,symbolizingboldness,luck,andlove.Accordingtotradition,thebridewearsa

redveiltohideherface,andhermotherorattendantholdsaredumbrellaoverthebride’shead,asuperstition(迷信)toencouragefertility(生有)andgrowhereownf

amily.1.InanAustralianweddingceremony,guestscanoftensee______.A.redumbrellasB.bowlsfilledwithstonesC.wildanimalsD.adr

unknewly-weddingcouple2.IfyouareinterestedinweddingculturesinAsia,youcanvisit______.A.Korea&ChinaB.Scotland&

ChinaC.Australia&KoreaD.Australia&Scotland3.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothedescriptionsoftheweddingceremony?A.Gue

stsplaytricksonthebridesandthegrooms.B.Thebridesandthegroomsexchangeweddingrings.C.Gustsgiveexpensivepresentstothebridesandthegrooms.D.The

bridesandthegroomsareblessedwithbestwishesandgoodluck.BSuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgotolooka

fterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherof

thedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地客)!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedto

gethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowhe

raunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameagreatroar(咆哮)fromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelosthe

rfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfelta

sifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquitee

asily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andoneothertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyin

acradle(摇篮).Totodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillo

nthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbes

ideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclone”inpa

ragraph1probablymean?A.hurricaneB.floodC.monsterD.earthquake5.WhydidAuntEmgointotheholeinthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A.TofindthepuppyToto.

B.Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C.Toprotecttheirfortune.D.TogettoolstohelpHenry.6.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDor

othy?A.Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse.B.Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C.Sheturnedbabycryingloudly.D.Sher

emainedundisturbedwithToto.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDorothyintheemergency?A.Afraidandfrightened.B.Curiousandtired.C.Flexib

leandcalm.D.Excitedandnervous.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven’ttheyrolleduptheirpantsinstead?What’shesc

iencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarm?Mostvaccinesaregiveninthemuscle—thisisknownasanintramuscularinjection(肌肉注射).Somevac

cines,aregivenorally.Othersaregivenjustbeneaththeskin.Butwhyishemusclesoimportant,anddocslocationmatter?Muscles

makeanexcellentvaccineadministration(药物的施用)sitebecausemuscletissuecontains.importantimmunecellsTheeimmune

cellsrecognizetheantigen,atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccinetheimmu

necellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigens(抗原)andpresentthermtothelymphnodes(淋巴结).Injectingthevaccineintomuscletissuekee

psthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmunecellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbythe

immunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,importantpar

tsofourimmunesystem,containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibo

dies.Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalized.Injectingavaccineintothedeltoid(三角肌)musclemayresultinlocalinflammation(红肿)ors

orenessattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofatissue,thechanceofirritation(刺激)andinflam

mationreactionincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadm

inistrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscle.Adultsandchildrenagedthreeandoldertendtoreceivevaccinesintheirupperarminthedeltoi

d.Youngerchildrenreceivetheirvaccinesmid-thigh(大腿)becausetheirarmmusclesaresmallerandlessdeveloped.Anotherconsiderat

ionduringvaccineadministrationisconvenienceandpatientacceptabilityCanyouimaginetakingdownyourpantsataclinicwithstrangersaround?Rollingupyo

ursleeveismucheasierandmorepreferred.8.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthevaccinesgiveninthemuscle?A.2B.3C.4D.59.Accordingtothepassage,formostpe

ople,______isthepreferredvaccinationsite.A.thelymphnodesB.themouthC.thearmD.thethigh10.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“pickup”inthefourthpa

ragraphprobably______mean?A.recognizeB.gatherC.cleanupD.comedownwith11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidofinjectionB

.whywegetshotsinthearmC.Aninterestingsecrettoinjection.D.HowvaccinesaregivenintothemuscleDWhenhydrogen(氢气)burns,theonlyby-productiswater—w

hichiswhyhydrogenhasbeenanattractivezero-carbonenergysourcefordecades.Yetthetraditionalprocessforproducinghy

drogen,inwhichfossilfuelsareexposedtosteam,isnotevenremotelyzero-carbon.Hydrogenproducedthiswayiscalledgrayhy

drogen;iftheCO2iscapturedandsequestered(封存),itiscalledbluehydrogen.Greenhydrogenisdifferent.Itisproduced

throughelectrolysis(电解),inwhichmachinessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,withnootherby-products.Historic

ally,electrolysisrequiredsomuchelectricitythatitmadelittlesensetoproducehydrogenthatway.Thesituationischangingfortworeasons.Fi

rst,significantamountsofexcessrenewableelectricityhavebecomeavailableatgrid(输电网)scale;ratherthanstoringexcesselectricityinarraysofbat

teries,theextraelectricitycanbeusedtodrivetheelectrolysisofwater,“storing”theelectricityintheformofhydrog

en.Second,electrolyzersaregettingmoreefficient.Currentrenewabletechnologiessuchassolarandwindcandecarbonize(

脱碳)theenergysectorbyasmuchas85percentbyreplacinggasandcoalwithcleanelectricity.Otherpartsoftheeconomy,suchass

hippingandproducing,arehardertoelectrifybecausetheyoftenrequirefuelthatishighinenergydensity(密度)orheatathightemperatures.Greenhydrogenhaspotentialin

thesesectors.TheEnergyTransitionsCommission,anindustrygroup,saysgreenhydrogenisoneoffourtechnologiesnecessaryformeetingTh

eParisAgreementgoalofdecreasingmorethan10gigatonsofcarbondioxideayearfromthemostchallengingindustrialsectors

,amongthemmining,constructionandchemicals.Althoughgreenhydrogenisstillontheearlystageofitsdevelopment,co

untries—especiallythosewithcheaprenewableenergy—areinvestinginthetechnology.Australiawantstoexporthydrogenthatitwouldproduceusingitsplentifulsolarand

windpower,Chilehasplansforhydrogeninthecountry’sdrynorth,wheresolarelectricityisabundant.Chinaaimstoputonemillionhydrogenfuel-cellvehiclesonther

oadby2030.Allofwhichiswhy,earlierthisyear,Goldmanpredictedthatgreenhydrogenwillbecomea$12-tilionmarketby2050.12.Whatd

oweknowaboutgreenhydrogen?A.Itcanbemadefromfossilfuels.B.Itcanbeextractedfrombluehydrogen.C.Itconsumeslittleelectri

citywhenproduced.D.Itreleasesnothingexceptwaterwhenburning.13.Whatmakesitpossibletoproducegreenhydrog

enthroughelectrolysis?A.EnoughelectricityandefficientdeviceBTheextendinglifeandcapacityofbatteriesC.Thelowercostofdifferent

cleanenergiesD.Financialsupportfromallsectorsofsociety14.Whatdoesparagraph3wanttoemphasize?A.Thepotentialofcurrentgree

nenergyB.ThenecessityofreducingcarbondioxideC.TheadvantagesofgreenhydrogenD.Theresultsofusingwindandsolarpower15.Whatistheaut

hor’sattitudetowardthefutureofgreenhydrogenaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.worriedB.optimisticC.doubtfulD.

pessimistic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetrapstoavoidwhenstartingcommunicationwithothersAssumingtha

tnobodywantstotalktoyou____16____Butyou’renottheonlyone.Ifyou’reworriedaboutseemingconfidentor“natural”,you’remissingthepoint:Stopthinkin

gaboutyourself.Instead,thinkofreachingoutasanactofservice.Introducingcontroversial(有争议的)topicsIfyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallyb

estnottotalkaboutweighty,embarrassingtopics.Forstarters,aimforsomethingsimpleandcloseathandthatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogether.____1

7________18____Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstan

d.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,forexample,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudofor

work,answerinawaythatdoesn’ttakefiveminutesorusealotofworkplaceterms.Talkingtoomuchaboutyourself—ora

bouttheotherpersonIt’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthataskingquestionsisthesecretingredienttogoodconversations.Butthat’snot

trueforeveryone.____19____soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,backoff..Wastingsomeone’stimeIfyou’retalkingtosomeone,talktothem.Don’tstareatthef

loororlookovertheirshoulderatanotherperson.Putyourphoneaway.____20____.A.BeinghardtofollowB.Ifyou’reshy,IgetitC.NobodylikestofeelquestionedD.Bepres

entandgivethemyourfullattentionE.StaringtalkingwithouthavingsomethingtosayF.Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,

orthefoodyou’rebothtastingG.It’sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillcannotforgetthestory—onestorydetermin

ingmylife.IwassureIwastobekilled,eventhoughIwaswronglyputinprison.Ibecameterribly____21____.Isearchedmypocketstose

eiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad____22____theirsearch.____23____,IfoundonebutIhadnomatches.Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(狱卒).Hedidnot

make____24____contactwithme.Icalledouttohim,“Haveyougotalight?”Hecamecloseand____25____thematch,hiseyesaccidentallylockedwithmine.Atthatmome

nt,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Inanycase,Ismiled,andmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand____26____asmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutst

ayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowawareofhimasapersonandnotjusta(an)____2

7____.Andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewmeaning,too.“Doyouhave____28____?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywallet

andnervouslyfumbled(胡乱摸找)forthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbeganto____29____hisplansandhopesforthem.Myey

esfilledwith____30____.IsaidI____31____thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,he____32_

___mycell(小牢房)andsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,he____33____me.Andwithoutanoth

erword,hewalkedtowardthetown.Mylifewassavedbya____34____.Yes,thesmileistheunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.

Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecould____35____eachother,wewouldn’tbeenemies.Wecouldn’thavehateore

nvyorfear.21.A.angryB.rigidC.surprisedD.nervous22.A.escapedB.expandedC.underwentD.motivated23.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.UnintentionallyD.Ultimat

ely24.A.bodyB.mouthC.eyeD.hand25.A.litB.claimedC.preparedD.lowered26.A.causedB.transformedC.spiedD.stimulat

ed27.A.enemyB.partnerC.jailorD.stranger28.A.moneyB.walletC.friendsD.kids29.A.talkaboutB.wrestlewithC.goaboutD.adjustto30.

A.anxietyB.vitalityC.tearsD.curiosity31.A.fearedB.guessedC.complainedD.predicted32.A.entitledB.closedC.unlockedD.exposed33

.A.absorbedB.releasedC.persuadedD.restricted34.A.matchB.cigaretteC.pictureD.smile35.A.helpB.recognizeC.perceiveD

.accompany第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空HowtoManageYourNew-YearExpecta

tionsAh,NewYear’sEveisfastapproaching,andit’sfinallytimetoleavethemisfortuneof2021behind.Exceptformanypeople,itseemsasifnotmuchwillchange

excepttheyearonthecalendar.Ifyou’rewonderinghowto____36____(emotion)prepareforthemonthsahead—andmaybeevenfindsomejoyinthe____37____(come)se

ason—here’stheadvice.StayinthemomentEndurancesportspsychologytellsusthatthebodyiscapable____38____whatfarmorethanthebrainb

elieves.IfsomeonehadtoldyouinMarchhowlonghepandemicwouldlastwoldyouhavethoughtyoucouldhandleit?Sofocusonhemomnothebigpi

cture.Anxietycomesfromcasting____39____(you)intothefuture,but“ifyoukeepyourenergyinthepresentmoment,andyou’renotthinkingabouthow____40____m

oremilesyouhave,itcanfeeleasyattimes,”saidJoDaniels,____41____authoronastudyaboutwhatcausesanxietyanddepressioninlockdown.Howdoyoust

ayinthemoment?Whenyou’refeeling____42____(depress),thinkonlyaboutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthenexthourorthenextday—____43____t

henextweekorthenextmonth.Dr.Daniels’pandemicstudyfoundsomenegativecoping____44____(strategy)—likerepeatedlyovereatingandexcessdr

inking—_____45_____(have)aneffectonpeople’slevelsofanxietyanddistressthanmorepositivecopingskillsandwa

ys,likeseekingsupport.“Themessageis,”“Trytodothegoodthings,butdefinitelydon’tdothebadthings,”Dr.Danie

lssaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.IwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickRat(公寓)inaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomeparty-goers,orso

meonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartofatown.WhenIarrivedat2:30am.thebuildingwa

sdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,manydriersjusthonk(按喇叭)onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoo

manyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.Unlessasituationsmelledofdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoor.Thispassengermightb

esomeonewhoneedsmyassistance,Ireasonedtomyself,Sowalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredafrail

,elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewasweari

ngaprintdressandapillboxhat,likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmen

tlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenoclocksonthewalls,noequipmentonthecou

nters.Inthecornerwasacarboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar?”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,thenreturnedtoassis

tthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“Iisnothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengerthewayI

wouldwantmymothertreated.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Havinggivenmeanaddress---hospice(救济院),sheasked,“Could

youdrivethroughdowntown?”________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven

me,andit---________________________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com