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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第一阶段教学质量检测高一__英语__试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACouldcitiesthatfloatontheseasolvetheproblemscausedbyfloodsandprovidefoodfortheworld?Somescientiststhi

nkso.Theideaisalreadybeingtestedandtheybelievethatfloatingcitieswillprovidemorehomesforagrowingpopulation,withouthavingtouselandneededtogro

wfood.Andtheybelievefloatingareaswillallowmorefoodtobegrown，sothatnooneintheworldisinhunger.Insomeplaces,citiesthatfloatontheseaarealread

ybeingplanned.AcompanyintheNetherlandscalledDeltaSyncthinksthatseacitieswillsavetheworld，withmorethanoneintenpeoplelivinginthem.Theys

ayseacitiescansolvemanyoftheproblemstheworldfacesinthe21stcentury,likenothavingenoughland,moreandmorepeopleneedinghomes,fossil

fuels(矿物燃料）runninglowandtheincreasinglyseriousproblemscausedbyfloods.DeltaSyncsaysbuildinginthedesertisnotpossiblebecausetherei

snoenoughwaterandthatdevelopingwaysforpeopletoliveinspaceisstilltooexpensive.Sotheybelievetheanswerisouroceans,whichcoverove

rtwo-thirdsoftheEarth’ssurface.Theirplansforfloatingareasincludeusingalgae(藻类）toproducefuelsandfood.Mo

rethanaquarterofthelandintheNetherlandsalreadyliesunderwaterandscientiststherehavespentyearstryingtofindwaystode

alwithit.InthecityofRotterdamtheyalreadyhavefloatinghomes.BartRoeffenfromDeltaSyncsays,“Wehaveplansforneighborhoodsincludingroadsand,int

heend，Ibelievewecanbuildfloatingcitiesonthesea.”21.DeltaSyncisacompanythatwantstobuildcities___________.A.onlandB.inspac

eC.ontheseaD.inthedesert22.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthecitiesthatDeltaSyncwantstobuild?A.Providingmor

ejobsforpeople.B.Makingtravelinspacepossible.C.Supplyingenoughwatertopeople.D.Satisfyingmorepeople’shousingneeds.23

.WhatdoesBartRoeffenthinkofhiscompany’sfutureplans?A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Heishopefulaboutthem.C.Heisuncertainaboutthem.D.Hehasnoideaaboutthem.24.Whati

sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Willtherebeenoughwater?B.Willseacitiessavetheworld?C.Isitpossibletoliveint

hedesert?D.Isitexpensivetobuildfloatingcities?BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanicecream

taster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufac

turerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream－as

wellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道)．Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,rig

ht?No－there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood­sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonew

antingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice­creamsamples.Heletstheicecre

amwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecre

amsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeey

es，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedf

romthatflavor？”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanyki

ndsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.25.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial.B.A

nicecreamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anicecreammanufacturer.26.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”，itis

helpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstw

hentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Hele

tstheicecreamwarmup.28.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofI

ceCreamC.JohnHarrison'sLifeD.OneCoolJobCYearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondoll

ars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegotamixedr

eaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofTh

ePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderella

right.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdi

fferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.And

DisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegi

rls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreate“Cinderella’sshoes”.

Youcanbuythemforabout$5000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up

(化妆品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsfor

thehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudiencefo

rtheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanal

sovisitaDisneystore.29.Theunderlinedpart“mixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans_________________.A.manychangesB.differen

tstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.agreementsanddisagreements30.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella_______________.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryex

pensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers31.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCind

erella?A.AtMAC.B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenneyandaDisneystore.D.AtHSN.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SellersofCinderellaProductsB.Cinderell

aIsMoreThanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellaSoPopularD.UnknownStoriesBehindCinderellaDHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?

It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecall

thephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirhe

adswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalam

nesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonce

animportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpect

edtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts，butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewitho

urcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinforma

tioncanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthro

ughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewwo

rldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportan

tthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyoursel

ftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.33．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A．serveasthebackgroundB．intr

oducethetopicC．explainnewresearchD．attractreaders’attention34．What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A．Dealingwithtoo

manythings.B．Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C．RelyingontheInternettoomuch.D．Thechangesoftheirmemories.35．Whatcanbel

earnedfromthetext?A．Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.B．Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlife.C

．Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.D．Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation第二节(共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthquakeSafetyProceduresAnearthquakeisanaturaldisasterwhichoccu

rswhenthesurfaceoftheearthexperiencessomekindofshaking.ThishappenswhentheplatesoftheEarthmovetogether,putt

ingsomuchpressureonitthatitcausesthebreakageoftheearth'scrust.___36___Whateverbethereasonoftheearthquake,i

tnotonlyhastheabilitytodestructanddamagebuildings,houses,electricpoles,trees,etc.,butalsototakethelivesoflivingbe

ings.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletoknowaboutearthquakesafetyprocedures.___37___Oneofthemainreasonsduetowhic

hpeoplelosetheirlifeduringanearthquakeisbecausetheygetpanicky.Thoughitisverydifficulttoremaincalmwhentheearthunderyouisshaking,itisveryimportant

tobeso.___38___Ifyouareinsideyourhouseorofficewhentheearthquakebegins,donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Thisisbecause

ithasbeenreportedthatmostofthedeathsarecausedwhenpeopletrytomoveoutsidethebuilding.Whenyoustartexperi

encingthevibration,thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistogetunderastrongbedortable.___39___Youcanusepillow,newspapers,blanket,bigboxes,etc.,toprotectyours

elffromfallingremains.Anotherthingthatyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldstayawayfromchinacabinets,tallshelves,mirrors,hug

efurniture,glasswindows,slidingdoors,etc.,duringanearthquake.Thisisbecausetheshakingandvibrationcancausethemtofall.___40___Howev

er,evenifyoudoso,neverusetheelevatorduringanearthquakebecausetheelectricitymaygooff,leavingyoustuckinther

e.A．Theywillhelpthemtobesafeduringanearthquake.B．Youshouldensurethatyouandyourfamilyaresafe.C．Makesurethatyoustayi

nsidethecartilltheearthquakestops.D．AsIsaidearlier,itisbesttoavoidtryingtorunoutofthebuilding.E．Sometimes,volcanicactiv

itycanalsogiverisetoanearthquake,too.F．Otherthanthis,itwouldalsobeagoodideatocoveryourheadandface.G．Thebestt

hingthatyoucandoistostayataplacetilltheearthquakestops.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC．Isawmany41nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor42likebeggarsandhomelessfolks

.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda43behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI44around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I45into

mypocket,tookoutthe46andplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking47her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas48seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Butt

omy49，theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour50tofindthepostoffice.IsoonrealizedIhad5

1anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.52,inmyownlife,Ihavealso53manyactsofp

rejudice(偏见).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould54likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishou

ldhave55thetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it'stooeasytoforgetmy56,toforget

whoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore57Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy58.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumb

le(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart59Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I60hopetothankherfortheprice

lesslessonshegaveme.41．A．wonderfulB．officialC．colorfulD．popular42．A．workersB．audienceC．peopleD．student

s43．A．cryB．voiceC．shoutD．noise44．A．ranB．walkedC．lookedD．turned45．A．reachedB．feltC．checkedD．stepped46．A．papersB．pictures

C．coinsD．cards47．A．forB．atC．afterD．through48．A．imaginingB．finishingC．practicingD．enjoying49．A．surpriseB．pleasureC．interestD．sorrow

50．A．handB．ideaC．helpD．suggestion51．A．trustedB．judgedC．forgotD．met52．A．InshortB．InbriefC．InorderD．Infact53．A．experiencedB．wa

tchedC．foundD．accepted54．A．giveinB．falldownC．endupD．passaway55．A．keptB．rememberedC．receivedD．refused56．A．painB．joyC．futureD．past57．A．whereB

．whyC．whenD．how58．A．foolishnessB．kindnessC．blindnessD．illness59．A．calmB．openC．warmD．shut60．A．equallyB．graduallyC．f

requentlyD．sincerely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwantedtofind

ajobafter___61____(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday__62___thecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwas

veryeasy.Itwasonlyafive_____63__(minute)shorttalk.ThenthesixyoungPeopleallwenthome.____64___themorningofthethirdda

y,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___65__(say),“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad,buth

eanswered___66___(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”____67___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying“Weareglad_____68______(tell)

youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,“That’sbecauseof_69_____samemessa

geinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou.’Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel___70___(disappo

int),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改

：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YangLi,afive­year­oldgirllivingnextdoortome,ver

yclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudies

hardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEng

lishabridgeforsomuchknowledge，”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofarbutherparen

tsareverygratefultome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华，一名高一学生。得知学校英语节需要招聘一名晚会主持人，请你用英语向组委会的外教Chris写信，申请这一岗位。内容包括：1.信息来源，求职意愿；2.自我介绍，申请理由；3

.表示谢意，盼望回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分：英汉互译（共15小题，满分20分）第一节请将下列短语译成英文（每小题

1分，共10分）1、启航______________________2、陷入麻烦，陷入困境______________________3、处理______________________4、每两个小时__

____________________5、注意，小心，当心______________________6、有意义，讲得通______________________7、在…的边沿；濒临…______________________8、下去，下沉___________________

___9、取，接载______________________10、除…之外______________________第二节请将下面句子翻译成中文。（每小题2分，共10分）1、Itmaytakethebabyalongtimetorecoverfromanin

jury.______________________________________________________________________________2、Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.______

________________________________________________________________________3、Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.______________________________________

________________________________________4、Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.______________________________________________________

________________________5、It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.______________________________________________________________

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