【文档说明】河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一阶段教学质量检测英语试题缺答案.docx，共(8)页，25.848 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第一阶段教学质量检测高一__英语__试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分4

0分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACouldcitiesthatfloatontheseasolvetheproblems

causedbyfloodsandprovidefoodfortheworld?Somescientiststhinkso.Theideaisalreadybeingtestedandtheybelievethatfloatingcit

ieswillprovidemorehomesforagrowingpopulation,withouthavingtouselandneededtogrowfood.Andtheybelievefloatingareaswillallowmorefoodtobegrown，so

thatnooneintheworldisinhunger.Insomeplaces,citiesthatfloatontheseaarealreadybeingplanned.AcompanyintheNetherlands

calledDeltaSyncthinksthatseacitieswillsavetheworld，withmorethanoneintenpeoplelivinginthem.Theysayseacitiescansolvemanyoftheproblemstheworldfacesin

the21stcentury,likenothavingenoughland,moreandmorepeopleneedinghomes,fossilfuels(矿物燃料）runninglowandtheincreasinglyserio

usproblemscausedbyfloods.DeltaSyncsaysbuildinginthedesertisnotpossiblebecausethereisnoenoughwaterandthatdevelopingwaysforpeopletoliv

einspaceisstilltooexpensive.Sotheybelievetheanswerisouroceans,whichcoverovertwo-thirdsoftheEarth’ssurface.Theirplansforfloatingareasincludeusingalgae

(藻类）toproducefuelsandfood.MorethanaquarterofthelandintheNetherlandsalreadyliesunderwaterandscientiststherehavespentyear

stryingtofindwaystodealwithit.InthecityofRotterdamtheyalreadyhavefloatinghomes.BartRoeffenfromDeltaSyncsay

s,“Wehaveplansforneighborhoodsincludingroadsand,intheend，Ibelievewecanbuildfloatingcitiesonthesea.”21.DeltaSyncisacompanythatwantstobuildcities_____

______.A.onlandB.inspaceC.ontheseaD.inthedesert22.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthecitiesthatDeltaSyncwantstobuild?A.Providingmo

rejobsforpeople.B.Makingtravelinspacepossible.C.Supplyingenoughwatertopeople.D.Satisfyingmorepeople’shousingneeds.23.WhatdoesBartR

oeffenthinkofhiscompany’sfutureplans?A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Heishopefulaboutthem.C.Heisuncertainaboutthem.

D.Hehasnoideaaboutthem.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Willtherebeenoughwater?B.Willseacitiessavetheworld?C.Isitpossibletoliveinthede

sert?D.Isitexpensivetobuildfloatingcities?BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanicecreamtaster?Yes,therer

eallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesur

eofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticec

ream－aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道)．Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No－there'smoretoth

ejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood­sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewanti

ngacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice­creamsamples.Hele

tstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecreamsoup.”Whileth

eicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeifth

eicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor？”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothin

kupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingato

necooljob.25.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anicecreammanufacturer.2

6.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”，itishelpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubject

sC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecol

oroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.28.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepa

ssage?A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCreamC.JohnHarrison'sLifeD.OneCoolJobCYearsago,theAmericanwriterKurt

Vonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopene

dlastweekend.Butthemoviegotamixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenj

oyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“Disneyfinallygo

tCinderellaright.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldresse

dupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’s

businesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.T

hereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocre

ate“Cinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Them

ake-up(化妆品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothing

andobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthet

raditionalaudiencefortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcan

alsovisitaDisneystore.29.Theunderlinedpart“mixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans_________________.A.manyc

hangesB.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.agreementsanddisagreements30.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella____

___________.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawi

degroupofbuyers31.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenneyandaDisneystore.D.AtHSN.32.Whatis

thebesttitleforthetext?A.SellersofCinderellaProductsB.CinderellaIsMoreThanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellaSoPopularD.UnknownStoriesBehindCinderella

DHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveye

d,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirr

elatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphone

sthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesur

veyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustnee

daclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveacc

esstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts，butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingone

withourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.Ho

wever,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,

evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorec

allsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportant

thingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingo

nyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.33．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A．serveasthebackgroundB．intr

oducethetopicC．explainnewresearchD．attractreaders’attention34．What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A．Dea

lingwithtoomanythings.B．Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C．RelyingontheInternettoomuch.D．Thechangesoftheirmemories.35．Wha

tcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.B．Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlife.C．Peoplecangai

nknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.D．Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

EarthquakeSafetyProceduresAnearthquakeisanaturaldisasterwhichoccurswhenthesurfaceoftheearthexperiencessomekindofshaking.Thishappenswhentheplatesofthe

Earthmovetogether,puttingsomuchpressureonitthatitcausesthebreakageoftheearth'scrust.___36___Whatever

bethereasonoftheearthquake,itnotonlyhastheabilitytodestructanddamagebuildings,houses,electricpoles,trees,etc.,b

utalsototakethelivesoflivingbeings.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletoknowaboutearthquakesafetyprocedures.___37___Oneofthemainreasonsd

uetowhichpeoplelosetheirlifeduringanearthquakeisbecausetheygetpanicky.Thoughitisverydifficulttoremaincalmwhentheearthu

nderyouisshaking,itisveryimportanttobeso.___38___Ifyouareinsideyourhouseorofficewhentheearthquakebegins,donottry

torunoutofthebuilding.Thisisbecauseithasbeenreportedthatmostofthedeathsarecausedwhenpeopletrytomoveoutsidethebuilding.Whenyoustartex

periencingthevibration,thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistogetunderastrongbedortable.___39___Youcanusepillow,newspapers,blanket,bigboxes,etc.,

toprotectyourselffromfallingremains.Anotherthingthatyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldstayawayfromchinacabine

ts,tallshelves,mirrors,hugefurniture,glasswindows,slidingdoors,etc.,duringanearthquake.Thisisbecausethes

hakingandvibrationcancausethemtofall.___40___However,evenifyoudoso,neverusetheelevatorduringanearthquakebecausetheelectricitymaygooff,lea

vingyoustuckinthere.A．Theywillhelpthemtobesafeduringanearthquake.B．Youshouldensurethatyouandyourfamilyaresafe.C．Makesuret

hatyoustayinsidethecartilltheearthquakestops.D．AsIsaidearlier,itisbesttoavoidtryingtorunoutofthebuilding.E．Someti

mes,volcanicactivitycanalsogiverisetoanearthquake,too.F．Otherthanthis,itwouldalsobeagoodideatocoveryourheadandface.G．Thebestthingthatyoucandoistosta

yataplacetilltheearthquakestops.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyea

rsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC．Isawmany41nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor42likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda

43behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI44around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I45intomypocket,to

okoutthe46andplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking47her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas48seeingp

eopleandthingsaround.Buttomy49，theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour50tofindt

hepostoffice.IsoonrealizedIhad51anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.52,inmyow

nlife,Ihavealso53manyactsofprejudice(偏见).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould54likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishouldhave

55thetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it'stooeasytoforgetmy56,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhav

ebeen,andtoignore57Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy58.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart59Bytheway,Ihelpe

dthatladytogettothepostoffice.I60hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41．A．wonderfulB．officialC．col

orfulD．popular42．A．workersB．audienceC．peopleD．students43．A．cryB．voiceC．shoutD．noise44．A．ranB．walkedC．lookedD．turned45．A．rea

chedB．feltC．checkedD．stepped46．A．papersB．picturesC．coinsD．cards47．A．forB．atC．afterD．through48．A．imaginingB．finishingC．practicin

gD．enjoying49．A．surpriseB．pleasureC．interestD．sorrow50．A．handB．ideaC．helpD．suggestion51．A．trustedB．judgedC．forgotD．met52．

A．InshortB．InbriefC．InorderD．Infact53．A．experiencedB．watchedC．foundD．accepted54．A．giveinB．falldownC．endupD．passaway55．A．keptB．rememberedC．rece

ivedD．refused56．A．painB．joyC．futureD．past57．A．whereB．whyC．whenD．how58．A．foolishnessB．kindnessC．blindnessD．illness59．A．calmB．ope

nC．warmD．shut60．A．equallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．sincerely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter___61____(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday

__62___thecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive_____63__(minute)shorttalk.ThenthesixyoungPeopleallwent

home.____64___themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___65__(say),“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourc

ompany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered___66___(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”____67___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessa

gesaying“Weareglad_____68______(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,

“That’sbecauseof_69_____samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou.’Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel

___70___(disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YangLi,afive­year­oldgirll

ivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftore

ad,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyho

use.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgeforsomuchknowledge，”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.She

haslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofarbutherparentsareverygratefultome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华，一名高一学生。得知学校英语节需要招聘一名晚会主持人，请你

用英语向组委会的外教Chris写信，申请这一岗位。内容包括：1.信息来源，求职意愿；2.自我介绍，申请理由；3.表示谢意，盼望回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________

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ours,LiHua第五部分：英汉互译（共15小题，满分20分）第一节请将下列短语译成英文（每小题1分，共10分）1、启航______________________2、陷入麻烦，陷入困境______________________3、处理_______

_______________4、每两个小时______________________5、注意，小心，当心______________________6、有意义，讲得通______________________7、在…的边沿；濒临…

______________________8、下去，下沉______________________9、取，接载______________________10、除…之外______________________第二节请将下面句

子翻译成中文。（每小题2分，共10分）1、Itmaytakethebabyalongtimetorecoverfromaninjury._____________________________________________________________________________

_2、Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves._______________________________________________________________________

_______3、Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.______________________________________________________________________________4、Hecameoutof

thelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.______________________________________________________________________________5、It’sveryimpo

rtantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.__________________________________________________________________________

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