【文档说明】河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第一阶段教学质量检测英语试题缺答案.docx，共(8)页，25.848 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第一阶段教学质量检测高一__英语__试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACouldcitiesthatfloatontheseasolvetheproblemscausedbyfloodsandprovide

foodfortheworld?Somescientiststhinkso.Theideaisalreadybeingtestedandtheybelievethatfloatingcitieswillprovidemor

ehomesforagrowingpopulation,withouthavingtouselandneededtogrowfood.Andtheybelievefloatingareaswillallowmorefoodtobegrown，sothatno

oneintheworldisinhunger.Insomeplaces,citiesthatfloatontheseaarealreadybeingplanned.AcompanyintheNetherlandscalledDeltaSyncthinksthatseacitiesw

illsavetheworld，withmorethanoneintenpeoplelivinginthem.Theysayseacitiescansolvemanyoftheproblemsthew

orldfacesinthe21stcentury,likenothavingenoughland,moreandmorepeopleneedinghomes,fossilfuels(矿物燃料）runninglowandtheincreasingl

yseriousproblemscausedbyfloods.DeltaSyncsaysbuildinginthedesertisnotpossiblebecausethereisnoenoughwatera

ndthatdevelopingwaysforpeopletoliveinspaceisstilltooexpensive.Sotheybelievetheanswerisouroceans,whichcoverovertwo-thirdsoftheEarth’ssurface.Thei

rplansforfloatingareasincludeusingalgae(藻类）toproducefuelsandfood.MorethanaquarterofthelandintheNetherla

ndsalreadyliesunderwaterandscientiststherehavespentyearstryingtofindwaystodealwithit.InthecityofRotterdamtheyalreadyhavefloatin

ghomes.BartRoeffenfromDeltaSyncsays,“Wehaveplansforneighborhoodsincludingroadsand,intheend，Ibelievewecan

buildfloatingcitiesonthesea.”21.DeltaSyncisacompanythatwantstobuildcities___________.A.onlandB.inspaceC.ontheseaD.inthedesert22.W

hichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthecitiesthatDeltaSyncwantstobuild?A.Providingmorejobsforpeople.B.Makingtravelinspacepossible.C.Supplyinge

noughwatertopeople.D.Satisfyingmorepeople’shousingneeds.23.WhatdoesBartRoeffenthinkofhiscompany’sfutureplans?A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Heishopefulabou

tthem.C.Heisuncertainaboutthem.D.Hehasnoideaaboutthem.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Willtherebeenoughw

ater?B.Willseacitiessavetheworld?C.Isitpossibletoliveinthedesert?D.Isitexpensivetobuildfloatingcities?BWhatdoyouwa

nttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanicecreamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnH

arrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapp

rovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream－aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道)．Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:after

all,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No－there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry

.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood­sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatyp

icalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice­creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarm

ericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecreamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamples

andgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doe

stheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor？”Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavo

rs,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.25.WhatisJo

hnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Achemist.D.Anicecreammanufacturer.26.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“co

olfield”，itishelpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavorseachday27.Whatdoe

sHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Hel

etstheicecreamwarmup.28.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyesB.Flavorso

fIceCreamC.JohnHarrison'sLifeD.OneCoolJobCYearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwoul

dalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend

.Butthemoviegotamixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhi

ladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywitht

hemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferen

tlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDis

neyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,

butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreate“Cinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5000.Atthatpr

ice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up(化妆品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCi

nderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthec

hildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudiencefortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofc

ourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.29.Theunderlinedpart“mixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans_________________.A.manychan

gesB.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.agreementsanddisagreements30.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella_______________.A.donotse

llverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers31.Whe

recanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenneyandaDisneystore.D.AtHSN.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SellersofCind

erellaProductsB.CinderellaIsMoreThanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellaSoPopularD.UnknownStoriesBehindCinderellaDHowmanyphonenumbersca

nyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswho

weresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthatt

heycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredi

nsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedt

heInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorsli

denow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactua

lfacts，butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewithourcomputertools,growingintointerc

onnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebel

ieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,ev

enifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswh

othe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledaty

ourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchm

oremeaningful.33．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A．serveasthebackgroundB．introducethetopicC．explainnewresearchD．attractreaders’attentio

n34．What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A．Dealingwithtoomanythings.B．Seldomthinkingaboutquestio

ns.C．RelyingontheInternettoomuch.D．Thechangesoftheirmemories.35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Over90%peoplearesufferingf

romdigitalamnesia.B．Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlife.C．Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.D．Peop

lefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthquakeSafetyProceduresAnearthquakeisanat

uraldisasterwhichoccurswhenthesurfaceoftheearthexperiencessomekindofshaking.ThishappenswhentheplatesoftheEarthmove

together,puttingsomuchpressureonitthatitcausesthebreakageoftheearth'scrust.___36___Whateverbethereasonoftheear

thquake,itnotonlyhastheabilitytodestructanddamagebuildings,houses,electricpoles,trees,etc.,butalsototakethelivesoflivingbeings

.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletoknowaboutearthquakesafetyprocedures.___37___Oneofthemainreasonsduetowhichpeoplelosetheirli

feduringanearthquakeisbecausetheygetpanicky.Thoughitisverydifficulttoremaincalmwhentheearthunderyouisshaking,itisveryimportanttobeso.___38___If

youareinsideyourhouseorofficewhentheearthquakebegins,donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Thisisbecauseitha

sbeenreportedthatmostofthedeathsarecausedwhenpeopletrytomoveoutsidethebuilding.Whenyoustartexperiencingthevibrat

ion,thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistogetunderastrongbedortable.___39___Youcanusepillow,newspapers,blanket,bigboxe

s,etc.,toprotectyourselffromfallingremains.Anotherthingthatyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldstayawayfromch

inacabinets,tallshelves,mirrors,hugefurniture,glasswindows,slidingdoors,etc.,duringanearthquake.Thisisbecausetheshakingandvibrationcan

causethemtofall.___40___However,evenifyoudoso,neverusetheelevatorduringanearthquakebecausetheelectricitymaygooff,leavingyoustuckinthere.A．The

ywillhelpthemtobesafeduringanearthquake.B．Youshouldensurethatyouandyourfamilyaresafe.C．Makesurethatyoustayinsidethecartilltheearthquakestop

s.D．AsIsaidearlier,itisbesttoavoidtryingtorunoutofthebuilding.E．Sometimes,volcanicactivitycanalsogiveris

etoanearthquake,too.F．Otherthanthis,itwouldalsobeagoodideatocoveryourheadandface.G．Thebestthingthatyoucandoistostayataplacetilltheearthquakesto

ps.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashing

tonDC．Isawmany41nationtreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor42likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda4

3behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI44around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I45intomypocket,tookoutthe46andplacedthem

inherhandwithoutevenlooking47her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas48seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy49，thebl

indwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon'tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour50tofindthepostoffice.IsoonrealizedIhad51anotherpersonfor

whatIthoughtshehadtobe.Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.52,inmyownlife,Ihavealso53manyactsofprejudice(偏见).WhenIworke

dasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould54likemeifhedidn'tworkharder.Ishouldhave55thetre

atmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it'stooeasytoforgetmy56,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andto

ignore57Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy58.ShemademerealizethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart59Bytheway,

Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I60hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.41．A．wonderfulB．offici

alC．colorfulD．popular42．A．workersB．audienceC．peopleD．students43．A．cryB．voiceC．shoutD．noise44．A．ranB．walkedC．lookedD．turned45．A．reachedB．feltC．c

heckedD．stepped46．A．papersB．picturesC．coinsD．cards47．A．forB．atC．afterD．through48．A．imaginingB．finishingC．prac

ticingD．enjoying49．A．surpriseB．pleasureC．interestD．sorrow50．A．handB．ideaC．helpD．suggestion51．A．trustedB．judgedC．forgotD．met52．A．Insh

ortB．InbriefC．InorderD．Infact53．A．experiencedB．watchedC．foundD．accepted54．A．giveinB．falldownC．endupD

．passaway55．A．keptB．rememberedC．receivedD．refused56．A．painB．joyC．futureD．past57．A．whereB．whyC．whenD．how58．A．foolishnessB．kindnessC．blindnessD．illnes

s59．A．calmB．openC．warmD．shut60．A．equallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．sincerely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter___61____(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday__62___thecompa

nyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive_____63__(minute)shorttalk.ThenthesixyoungPeopleallwenthome.____64_

__themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___65__(say),“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcom

pany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered___66___(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”____67___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotano

thertextmessagesaying“Weareglad_____68______(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,“Th

at’sbecauseof_69_____samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou.’Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightans

wer.”Whenyoufeel___70___(disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YangLi,afive­year­oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheis

notoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEngl

ishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgeforsomuchknowledge，”Isaid.Shethenwa

ntedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofarbutherparentsareverygratefultome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华，一名高一学生。得知学校英语节需要招聘一名

晚会主持人，请你用英语向组委会的外教Chris写信，申请这一岗位。内容包括：1.信息来源，求职意愿；2.自我介绍，申请理由；3.表示谢意，盼望回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_______________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分：英汉互译（共15小题，满分20分）第

一节请将下列短语译成英文（每小题1分，共10分）1、启航______________________2、陷入麻烦，陷入困境______________________3、处理______________________4、每两个小时___

___________________5、注意，小心，当心______________________6、有意义，讲得通______________________7、在…的边沿；濒临…_________________

_____8、下去，下沉______________________9、取，接载______________________10、除…之外______________________第二节请将下面句子翻译成中文。（每小题2分，共10分）1、Itmay

takethebabyalongtimetorecoverfromaninjury._________________________________________________________________

_____________2、Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves._____________________________________________________________________

_________3、Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.____________________________________________________________________

__________4、Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.______________________________________________________________________________5、It’sveryi

mportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.____________________________________________________________

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