【文档说明】河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次阶段教学质量检测英语试题 .docx，共(8)页，26.948 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第三阶段教学质量检测高一英语试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATomcouldhardlywaitformorning.Snowwasfallingquickly.Bymorningheexpected

thattherewouldbeenoughsnowtomakeagreatsnowman.Tomhadnevermadeasnowmanbefore.HehadjustmovedtoIndianafromAlabama,whereithardlyev

ersnowed.Thenextmorning,Tom'smothershookhimgently.“Noschooltoday,”shesaid.“Thereistoomuchsnowfortheschoolbustogothrough.”Tomletoutaloudcry.Hejumpedou

tofthebedandpulledonhissnowclothes.Tom'sfriends,HerbandAddie,werealreadyoutside.“Hey,Tom!”calledAddie.“WearegoingtoWarwick

Hillinalittlewhile.Doyouwanttocome?”“No,notnow,”Tomanswered.“I'mgoingtomakeasnowman.”Herbshookhishead.“It'snotsnowmansnow.It'stoodrya

ndsoft.”Herbpushedhisglovesintothesnowandpickedsomeup.Heblewonthesnowanditflewawaylikedust.Tomlookeddownattheground.“Snowwassnow,”he'dalwa

ysthought.Howwashesupposedtoknowthereweredifferentkinds?“Whatkindofsnowisthis?”Heasked.“It'ssledding(滑雪橇)snow!”laughedAddie.“That'swhywe

aregoingtoWarwickHill.Allthekidswillbethere,andyoushouldcome,too.”AddieheldasledouttoTomandsaid,“Youcanusethis

.Wehavegottwomore.”Tomtookthesledandsmiled.Afterall,hehadneverbeensleddingbefore.21．WhenTomletsoutaloudcry,heprobab

lyfeels________.A．happyB．madC．hurtD．cold22．WhenTomsaysheisgoingtomakeasnowman,Herb________.A．feelsver

yexcitedB．thinksitimpossibleC．wantstodoitwithhimD．teacheshimtomakeit23．WhatwillTomprobablydonext?A．Gosledding

withhisfriends.B．Gotoschoolasusual.C．Makeasnowman.D．Cleanthesnow.BSmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmile

sofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandun

dertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywhe

rehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosigh

t.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyour

water.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriousl

y.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thi

stimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalki

ng.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surrounded

bypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“T

hisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.H

ebecamethirsty.B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeanin

paragraph4?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully.26.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty.B.H

ewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSah

araDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.CE

dmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Somescientistshadalreadyobservedcometsthen,andHalleystudiedthemcarefully.T

heorbit(轨道)ofonespecialcometwasaveryhardmathematical(数学的)problem.Hecouldn’tworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodeal

twithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasanexcellentmathematician.Newtonthoughtheha

dalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).Now

Halleysettowork.Heworkedouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.

Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedif

ferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,

aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Hal

leyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatcometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therew

ere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehasdiedsomeyearsbefore.Eversincethenthatcom

ethasbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonor.28.Halleymadehisdiscovery________.A.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsB.through

hisowncarefulobservationC.bydoingsomeexperimentssecretlyD.byfiguringoutsomehardproblems29.Halleymadeanamazing,butrightpredictionin________.A.1607B.1

682C.1705D.181130.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometCNewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery31.Whichofth

efollowingisTRUE?A.Theorbitofacometwasaroundshape.B.Halleydidnotliveuptotheyear1758.C.HalleywasanAustralianmathematic

ian.D.Halleyworkedoutthecomet’sorbitfirst.DOnesupermarketchaininFinlandhascomeupwithawaytoreducefoodwaste.All900S-Marketstoresthrougho

utthecountryknock60percentoffalready-reducedmeatandfishat9o’clockeacheveninginanefforttomoveitoffshelvesbeforeexpiring(过期)atmidnig

ht.“It’spartofatwo-yearcampaigntoreducefoodwastethatcompanymanagersdecidedtocall‘happyhour’inthehopeofdrawinginregularcustomers.

”Itmakescustomersgetsuper-cheapfood,sellersdon’thavetopayfordisposalanditeasestheburdenontheplanet.Reducingfoodwa

steisnotoftenenoughseenasaneffectivesolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Energy,forexample,receivesmorefocusthanfood,andye

tfoodissomethingthatindividualscanandshouldsolveonapersonallevel.ArecentUNreportstatedthatashockingone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumancons

umptionnevergetseaten.Thisequals1.3billiontonsoffoodworth$680billion.Fromthereport:“Causesoffoodlossand

wastediffergreatlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,aswellasbetweenregions.Reducingthislossandwastewouldreducegreenh

ousegasemissions(排放物)andimprovefoodsecurity.”Supermarketsarewellpositionedtomakeadifferencewhenitcomestofoodwaste,buttheyhavetobewillingtoa

cceptsomefinanciallosses.Reducingpricesonnearly-expiredfoodisanexcellentplacetostart,asisdoingawaywithdiscounts,e.g.twoforthepriceofone,which

encouragesover-buying.Individualshavearesponsibility,too,toeatmoreofwhattheybuy.Takeamomenttolookattheconten

tsofyourrefrigeratorbeforeshoppingandworkwithwhatyouhave,inorderofhowsoonitemswillexpire.Don’tbeinfluencedbyin-the-momentdesires.Considerme

ntioningtheS-Marketnewacttoyourlocalgrocerystore,inhopesthatit,too,willconsidercarryingahappyhourofsortsout.32．What

doesS-Market’sactresultin?A．Greaterrecognition.B．Awin-win-winsituation.C．Morefinancialprofit.D．Morenewcustomers.33．Whatcanweknowaboutfoodwa

ste?A．Solvingitisaneffectivewaytofightclimatecrisis.B．Itismuchmoreseriousthanpeoplethink.C．Peopledon’thavetheawarenessofavoidingfoodwaste.D．Peo

pleneedtoquicklyfindoutthereasonforfoodwaste.34．Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Tobuywithcare.B．Totakeactio

nimmediately.C．Tojoinlocalgrocerystores’campaign.D．Tocomeupwithnewwaystosolvefoodwaste.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItisEveryone’sResponsi

bilitytoSolveFoodWasteB．FoodWasteHasn’tBeenTakenSeriouslyEnoughC．FinnishSupermarketsUse“HappyHour”toFightFoodWasteD．FinnishSupermarke

tsSellNearly-expiredFood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywith

oureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?_____36_____,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthathei

sbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.____37______.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupa

nddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatw

ay.Eyesdospeak,right?_____38______.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanform

orethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuou

seyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormale

yecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelisten

erisattentive.____39_______,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebeli

evesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____40_____.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbe

tweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.Quitethecontrary,infact.B.ThesameisindailylifeC.InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.Lookingtoolongatsomeonemaysee

mtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.So

metimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday

astudentinoneofouruniversitieswastakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly____41____thestudents'friend.Astheywent____42____,theysawlyinginthepathapai

rofold____43____,whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____44____closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'spla

ythemana____45____:Wewillhidehisshoes,and____46____ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisanxiety(焦虑)whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answer

edthe____47____,“weshouldnever____48____ourselvesatthe____49____ofthepoor.Butyouare_____50_____,andyoumaygivey

ourselfamuchgreater_____51_____bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand_____52_____howthediscoveryaffectshim.”T

hestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame_____53_____thefieldtothepath_____54_____hehadleft

hiscoatandshoes.While_____55_____hiscoatheputhisfootinoneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething_____56_____,hebentdowntofeel_____57_____itwas,andfound

thecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,an

dcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis_____58_____wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoh

eavenandsaidaloudagenuinethanksgiving,inwhichhe_____59_____hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread

.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_____60_____,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Itismuchhappiertogivethantoreceive.

41.A.askedB.keptC.namedD.called42.A.alongB.downC.overD.around43.A.socksB.glovesC.shoesD.trousers44.A.fieldB.schoolC.farmD.college45.A.gameB.

trickC.roleD.word46.A.hideB.enjoyC.devoteD.admire47.A.studentB.workerC.farmerD.professor48.A.makeB.treatC.pleaseD.fool49.A.pr

izeB.costC.valueD.end50.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich51.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.excitementD.pain52.A.notic

eB.imagineC.watchD.realize53.A.aboutB.acrossC.intoD.from54.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where55.A.workingonB.d

ressingupC.puttingonD.holdingon56.A.softB.lightC.heavyD.hard57.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why58.A.delightB.puzzleC.surpriseD.curiosity59.A.mentionedB.

benefitedC.requestedD.reminded60.A.amazedB.affectedC.damagedD.destroyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChi

na,itissaid__61___firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmorethanjust

ahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You62(probable)knowpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea63(show)respectwhenreceivingimportant

guests.Meanwhile,64Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan65(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,mintte

a—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar–66(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits67(culture)significance,teaisalsoamed

icine,68(use)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist（草药医师）LiShizhenonce69(say).Thehealt

hbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked70drinkinggreentea.第四部分写作(共两节

，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,

IborrowedaEnglishnovelnamedGreatExpectations.Totellthetruth,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavereadanEnglishnovel.Itwasdifficu

ltlybecausethereweremanynewwords.Ihadtospendmuchtimelookingupfornewwords.However,Iforcedmyselfreadonepageeachday.SometimesIt

riedguessingthemeaningsofthewordsinsteadofturningtothedictionary,whatseemedtohelpmerememberthewordsbetter.Inth

isway,Ihavegraduallearntmanynewword.IsuggestyoucanreadasmanyEnglishbooksasyoucanbecauseit’sagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.第二

节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“低碳环保”为主题向大家发出倡议，呼吁那些坐私家车上学的同学采用更加环保的交通方式出行。内容可包括：1.使用私家车带来的问题2.更环保的交通方式及

其益处。注意：1.100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Helloeveryone!________________________________________________________________________________

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