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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第三阶段教学质量检测高一英语试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题

；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATomcouldhardlywaitformorning.Snowwasfallingquickly.Bymorningheexpectedthattherewouldbeeno

ughsnowtomakeagreatsnowman.Tomhadnevermadeasnowmanbefore.HehadjustmovedtoIndianafromAlabama,whereithardlyeve

rsnowed.Thenextmorning,Tom'smothershookhimgently.“Noschooltoday,”shesaid.“Thereistoomuchsnowfortheschoolbustogothro

ugh.”Tomletoutaloudcry.Hejumpedoutofthebedandpulledonhissnowclothes.Tom'sfriends,HerbandAddie,werealreadyoutside.“

Hey,Tom!”calledAddie.“WearegoingtoWarwickHillinalittlewhile.Doyouwanttocome?”“No,notnow,”Tomanswered.“I'mgoingtomakeas

nowman.”Herbshookhishead.“It'snotsnowmansnow.It'stoodryandsoft.”Herbpushedhisglovesintothesnowandpickedsomeup.Heblewonthesnowandi

tflewawaylikedust.Tomlookeddownattheground.“Snowwassnow,”he'dalwaysthought.Howwashesupposedtoknowthereweredi

fferentkinds?“Whatkindofsnowisthis?”Heasked.“It'ssledding(滑雪橇)snow!”laughedAddie.“That'swhywearegoingtoWarwickHill.Allthekid

swillbethere,andyoushouldcome,too.”AddieheldasledouttoTomandsaid,“Youcanusethis.Wehavegottwomore.”Tomtookthesledandsmi

led.Afterall,hehadneverbeensleddingbefore.21．WhenTomletsoutaloudcry,heprobablyfeels________.A．happyB．madC．hurtD．cold22．

WhenTomsaysheisgoingtomakeasnowman,Herb________.A．feelsveryexcitedB．thinksitimpossibleC．wantstodoitwithhimD．teachesh

imtomakeit23．WhatwillTomprobablydonext?A．Gosleddingwithhisfriends.B．Gotoschoolasusual.C．Makeasnowman.D．Cleanthesnow.BSmithhadtodriveacrossthe

SaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroad

andthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandundertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwith

thirst.Heneededwater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,aman

ridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesom

eofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithsh

outedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.

Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedw

alking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.Itstoodalonei

nthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedh

im.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm

?A.Hebecamethirsty.B.Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph4?A.slo

wly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully.26.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewasverysickand

neardeath.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’

sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.CEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscien

tistwholivedover200yearsago.Somescientistshadalreadyobservedcometsthen,andHalleystudiedthemcarefully.Theorbit(轨道)ofonespeci

alcometwasaveryhardmathematical(数学的)problem.Hecouldn’tworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNe

wton,whowasanexcellentmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.Het

oldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).NowHalleysettowork.Heworkedouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscien

tists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yett

heirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtabo

utit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamec

ometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofw

hatcometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested

.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehasdiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonor.28.Ha

lleymadehisdiscovery________.A.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsB.throughhisowncarefulobservationC.bydoingsomeexperimentssecretlyD

.byfiguringoutsomehardproblems29.Halleymadeanamazing,butrightpredictionin________.A.1607B.1682C.1705D.181130.Thispassageinge

neralisabout________.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometCNewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theo

rbitofacometwasaroundshape.B.Halleydidnotliveuptotheyear1758.C.HalleywasanAustralianmathematician.D.Halleyworkedoutthecomet’sorbitfirs

t.DOnesupermarketchaininFinlandhascomeupwithawaytoreducefoodwaste.All900S-Marketstoresthroughoutthecountryknock60percentoffalready-reducedmeatan

dfishat9o’clockeacheveninginanefforttomoveitoffshelvesbeforeexpiring(过期)atmidnight.“It’spartofatwo-yearcampaigntored

ucefoodwastethatcompanymanagersdecidedtocall‘happyhour’inthehopeofdrawinginregularcustomers.”Itmakescustomersgetsup

er-cheapfood,sellersdon’thavetopayfordisposalanditeasestheburdenontheplanet.Reducingfoodwasteisnotoftene

noughseenasaneffectivesolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Energy,forexample,receivesmorefocusthanfood,andyetfoodissomethingthatindividualscanandshouldsolveon

apersonallevel.ArecentUNreportstatedthatashockingone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptionnevergetseaten.Thisequals1.3billiontonsoffoodworth

$680billion.Fromthereport:“Causesoffoodlossandwastediffergreatlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,aswellasbetweenregions.Reducingt

hislossandwastewouldreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)andimprovefoodsecurity.”Supermarketsarewellpositionedtomakeadifferencewhen

itcomestofoodwaste,buttheyhavetobewillingtoacceptsomefinanciallosses.Reducingpricesonnearly-expiredfoodisanexcellentp

lacetostart,asisdoingawaywithdiscounts,e.g.twoforthepriceofone,whichencouragesover-buying.Individualshavearesp

onsibility,too,toeatmoreofwhattheybuy.Takeamomenttolookatthecontentsofyourrefrigeratorbeforeshoppingandworkwith

whatyouhave,inorderofhowsoonitemswillexpire.Don’tbeinfluencedbyin-the-momentdesires.ConsidermentioningtheS-Marketnewac

ttoyourlocalgrocerystore,inhopesthatit,too,willconsidercarryingahappyhourofsortsout.32．WhatdoesS-Market’sactresultin?A．Greaterrec

ognition.B．Awin-win-winsituation.C．Morefinancialprofit.D．Morenewcustomers.33．Whatcanweknowaboutfoodw

aste?A．Solvingitisaneffectivewaytofightclimatecrisis.B．Itismuchmoreseriousthanpeoplethink.C．Peopledon’thavetheawarenessofavoidingfo

odwaste.D．Peopleneedtoquicklyfindoutthereasonforfoodwaste.34．Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Tobu

ywithcare.B．Totakeactionimmediately.C．Tojoinlocalgrocerystores’campaign.D．Tocomeupwithnewwaystosolvefoo

dwaste.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItisEveryone’sResponsibilitytoSolveFoodWasteB．FoodWasteHasn’tBeenTakenSeriouslyE

noughC．FinnishSupermarketsUse“HappyHour”toFightFoodWasteD．FinnishSupermarketsSellNearly-expiredFood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?_____36_____

,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.____37______.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecess

ary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelan

grytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?_____38______.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawoma

nformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyeco

ntactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormale

yecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inor

dertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.____39_______,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposesh

imselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____40_____.Evidently,

eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.Quitethecontrary,infact.B.Thesameisinda

ilylifeC.InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.I

faspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分4

5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayastudentinoneofouruniversitieswastakin

gawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly____41____thestudents'friend.Astheywent____42____,theysawlyinginthepathapa

irofold____43____,whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____44____closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,

saying,“Let'splaythemana____45____:Wewillhidehisshoes,and____46____ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisanxiet

y(焦虑)whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredthe____47____,“weshouldnever____48____ourselvesatthe____49____ofthepoor.Butyouar

e_____50_____,andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater_____51_____bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewi

llhideourselvesand_____52_____howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebu

shes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame_____53_____thefieldtothepath_____54_____hehadlefthiscoatandshoe

s.While_____55_____hiscoatheputhisfootinoneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething_____56_____,hebentdowntofeel_____57_____itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishm

entandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinued

toputontheothershoe;buthis_____58_____wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudage

nuinethanksgiving,inwhichhe_____59_____hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_____60_____,andhiseyeswerefill

edwithtears.Itismuchhappiertogivethantoreceive.41.A.askedB.keptC.namedD.called42.A.alongB.downC.overD.aroun

d43.A.socksB.glovesC.shoesD.trousers44.A.fieldB.schoolC.farmD.college45.A.gameB.trickC.roleD.word46.A.hideB.enjoyC.devo

teD.admire47.A.studentB.workerC.farmerD.professor48.A.makeB.treatC.pleaseD.fool49.A.prizeB.costC.valueD.end50.A

.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich51.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.excitementD.pain52.A.noticeB.imagineC.watchD.realiz

e53.A.aboutB.acrossC.intoD.from54.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where55.A.workingonB.dressingupC.puttingonD.holdingon56.A.softB.li

ghtC.heavyD.hard57.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why58.A.delightB.puzzleC.surpriseD.curiosity59.A.mentionedB.benefitedC.requ

estedD.reminded60.A.amazedB.affectedC.damagedD.destroyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English

playwrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChina,itissaid__61___firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaare

thesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You62(probable)kno

wpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea63(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,64Britishtraditionofafterno

onteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan65(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spe

armint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar–66(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits67(culture)significance,te

aisalsoamedicine,68(use)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist（草药医师）LiShizhenonce69(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaare

stillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked70drinkinggreentea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,IborrowedaEnglishnoveln

amedGreatExpectations.Totellthetruth,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavereadanEnglishnovel.Itwasdifficultlybecausethereweremany

newwords.Ihadtospendmuchtimelookingupfornewwords.However,Iforcedmyselfreadonepageeachday.SometimesItriedguess

ingthemeaningsofthewordsinsteadofturningtothedictionary,whatseemedtohelpmerememberthewordsbetter.Inthisway,Ihavegraduallearntmanyneww

ord.IsuggestyoucanreadasmanyEnglishbooksasyoucanbecauseit’sagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“低

碳环保”为主题向大家发出倡议，呼吁那些坐私家车上学的同学采用更加环保的交通方式出行。内容可包括：1.使用私家车带来的问题2.更环保的交通方式及其益处。注意：1.100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Helloeveryone!________________________________

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