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浉河区新时代学校2020—2021学年下期第三阶段教学质量检测高一英语试卷（测试时间：120分钟分值：170分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATomcouldhardlywaitformorning.Snowwasfallingquickly.Bymorningheexpectedthatther

ewouldbeenoughsnowtomakeagreatsnowman.Tomhadnevermadeasnowmanbefore.HehadjustmovedtoIndianafromAlabama,whereithardly

eversnowed.Thenextmorning,Tom'smothershookhimgently.“Noschooltoday,”shesaid.“Thereistoomuchsnowfortheschoolbustogothrough.”Tomletoutaloudcry.Hejump

edoutofthebedandpulledonhissnowclothes.Tom'sfriends,HerbandAddie,werealreadyoutside.“Hey,Tom!”calledAddie.“WearegoingtoWarwickHillinalittlewhil

e.Doyouwanttocome?”“No,notnow,”Tomanswered.“I'mgoingtomakeasnowman.”Herbshookhishead.“It'snotsnowmansnow.

It'stoodryandsoft.”Herbpushedhisglovesintothesnowandpickedsomeup.Heblewonthesnowanditflewawaylikedust.Tomlookeddownattheground.“Snowwassnow,

”he'dalwaysthought.Howwashesupposedtoknowthereweredifferentkinds?“Whatkindofsnowisthis?”Heasked.“It'ssledding

(滑雪橇)snow!”laughedAddie.“That'swhywearegoingtoWarwickHill.Allthekidswillbethere,andyoushouldcome,too.”Addieheld

asledouttoTomandsaid,“Youcanusethis.Wehavegottwomore.”Tomtookthesledandsmiled.Afterall,hehadneverbeensl

eddingbefore.21．WhenTomletsoutaloudcry,heprobablyfeels________.A．happyB．madC．hurtD．cold22．WhenTomsaysheisgoingtomakeasnowman,Herb_____

___.A．feelsveryexcitedB．thinksitimpossibleC．wantstodoitwithhimD．teacheshimtomakeit23．WhatwillTomprobabl

ydonext?A．Gosleddingwithhisfriends.B．Gotoschoolasusual.C．Makeasnowman.D．Cleanthesnow.BSmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDeser

t.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Sm

ithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandundertheburningsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywhe

rehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Thenaboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelr

odeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan

’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedaway

quicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthe

manrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichti

mehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxury(豪华的)hotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmana

gedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel

.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”24.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?A.Hebecamethirsty.B.Hesawtwomenridi

ngacamel.C.Helosthisnecktie.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.25.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph4?A.slowly.B.politely.C.angrily.D.painfully

.26.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewasnotproperlydressed.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewasverysickandneardeath.27.Wha

tcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B.Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C.It’sagoodideatobuyn

ecktiesduringthejourney.D.Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.CEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Somescien

tistshadalreadyobservedcometsthen,andHalleystudiedthemcarefully.Theorbit(轨道)ofonespecialcometwasaveryha

rdmathematical(数学的)problem.Hecouldn’tworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,Halleyhadafrie

ndnamedNewton,whowasanexcellentmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepaperso

nwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).NowHalleysettowork.Heworkedouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadb

eenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yett

heirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesa

meorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesame

cometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatc

ometwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictio

ncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehasdiedsomeyearsbefore.Eversincethen

thatcomethasbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonor.28.Halleymadehisdiscovery________.A.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsB.throughhisowncarefulo

bservationC.bydoingsomeexperimentssecretlyD.byfiguringoutsomehardproblems29.Halleymadeanamazing,butrightpr

edictionin________.A.1607B.1682C.1705D.181130.Thispassageingeneralisabout________.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometCN

ewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theorbitofacometwasaroundshape.B.Halleydidnotliveuptotheyear1758.C.Ha

lleywasanAustralianmathematician.D.Halleyworkedoutthecomet’sorbitfirst.DOnesupermarketchaininFinlandhascomeupwit

hawaytoreducefoodwaste.All900S-Marketstoresthroughoutthecountryknock60percentoffalready-reducedmeata

ndfishat9o’clockeacheveninginanefforttomoveitoffshelvesbeforeexpiring(过期)atmidnight.“It’spartofatwo-yearcampaigntoreducefoodwastethatcompan

ymanagersdecidedtocall‘happyhour’inthehopeofdrawinginregularcustomers.”Itmakescustomersgetsuper-cheapfood,sellersdon’thavetopayfordisposa

landiteasestheburdenontheplanet.Reducingfoodwasteisnotoftenenoughseenasaneffectivesolutiontotheclimatecrisis

.Energy,forexample,receivesmorefocusthanfood,andyetfoodissomethingthatindividualscanandshouldsolveonapersonallevel.ArecentUNreportstatedthatashockin

gone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptionnevergetseaten.Thisequals1.3billiontonsoffoodworth$680billion.Fromthereport:“Causesoffoodloss

andwastediffergreatlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,aswellasbetweenregions.Reducingthislossandwastew

ouldreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)andimprovefoodsecurity.”Supermarketsarewellpositionedtomakeadifferencewhenitcomestofood

waste,buttheyhavetobewillingtoacceptsomefinanciallosses.Reducingpricesonnearly-expiredfoodisanexcellentplacetostart

,asisdoingawaywithdiscounts,e.g.twoforthepriceofone,whichencouragesover-buying.Individualshavearesponsibility,too,

toeatmoreofwhattheybuy.Takeamomenttolookatthecontentsofyourrefrigeratorbeforeshoppingandworkwithwhatyouhave,ino

rderofhowsoonitemswillexpire.Don’tbeinfluencedbyin-the-momentdesires.ConsidermentioningtheS-Marketnewacttoyourlocalgrocerysto

re,inhopesthatit,too,willconsidercarryingahappyhourofsortsout.32．WhatdoesS-Market’sactresultin?A．Gre

aterrecognition.B．Awin-win-winsituation.C．Morefinancialprofit.D．Morenewcustomers.33．Whatcanweknowaboutfoodwaste?A．Solving

itisaneffectivewaytofightclimatecrisis.B．Itismuchmoreseriousthanpeoplethink.C．Peopledon’thavetheawarenessofavoidingfoodwaste.D．Peopleneedt

oquicklyfindoutthereasonforfoodwaste.34．Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodointhelastparagraph?A．Tobuywithcare.B．Tot

akeactionimmediately.C．Tojoinlocalgrocerystores’campaign.D．Tocomeupwithnewwaystosolvefoodwaste.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleoft

hepassage?A．ItisEveryone’sResponsibilitytoSolveFoodWasteB．FoodWasteHasn’tBeenTakenSeriouslyEnoughC．FinnishSupermarketsUse

“HappyHour”toFightFoodWasteD．FinnishSupermarketsSellNearly-expiredFood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mu

chmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?_____36_

____,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.____37______.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessar

y,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Ey

esdospeak,right?_____38______.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10second

s,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyeconta

ctoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfort

wopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.____39_____

__,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefals

eideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____40_____.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccording

totherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.Quitethecontrary,infact.B.Thesameisindailyli

feC.InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.Thisshowsthelistenerisinterest

edinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45

分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayastudentinoneofourunivers

itieswastakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly____41____thestudents'friend.Astheywent____42____,theysawlyinginthepathapairofold____43____,whi

chweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____44____closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'spla

ythemana____45____:Wewillhidehisshoes,and____46____ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisanxiety(焦虑)whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”a

nsweredthe____47____,“weshouldnever____48____ourselvesatthe____49____ofthepoor.Butyouare_____50_____,andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreate

r_____51_____bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand_____52_____howth

ediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame_____53_____thefieldtothe

path_____54_____hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While_____55_____hiscoatheputhisfootinoneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething_____56_____,hebentdo

wntofeel_____57_____itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobes

een.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis_____58_____wasdoubledonfind

ingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudagenuinethanksgiving,inwhichhe_____59_____hiswife,sick

andhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_____60_____,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Itismuchhappiertog

ivethantoreceive.41.A.askedB.keptC.namedD.called42.A.alongB.downC.overD.around43.A.socksB.glovesC.shoesD.trousers44.A.fieldB.sch

oolC.farmD.college45.A.gameB.trickC.roleD.word46.A.hideB.enjoyC.devoteD.admire47.A.studentB.workerC.farmerD.professor48.A.make

B.treatC.pleaseD.fool49.A.prizeB.costC.valueD.end50.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich51.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.excitementD.pain52.A.notice

B.imagineC.watchD.realize53.A.aboutB.acrossC.intoD.from54.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where55.A.workingonB.dressingupC.puttingonD.holdingon56.A.sof

tB.lightC.heavyD.hard57.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why58.A.delightB.puzzleC.surpriseD.curiosity59.A.mentionedB.benefitedC.requeste

dD.reminded60.A.amazedB.affectedC.damagedD.destroyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,inChina,itissaid__61___firewood,rice,cookingoil,

salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessaryitemswhichbeginaday.Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You62(prob

able)knowpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea63(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,64Britishtraditionofafterno

onteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan65(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar–

66(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits67(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,68(us

e)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”Chineseherbalist（草药医师）LiShizhenonce69(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaare

stillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked70drinkinggreentea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短

文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,IborrowedaEnglishnovelnamedGreatExpect

ations.Totellthetruth,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavereadanEnglishnovel.Itwasdifficultlybecausethereweremanynewwords.Ihadtospendmuch

timelookingupfornewwords.However,Iforcedmyselfreadonepageeachday.SometimesItriedguessingthemeaningsofthewordsinsteadofturni

ngtothedictionary,whatseemedtohelpmerememberthewordsbetter.Inthisway,Ihavegraduallearntmanynewword.IsuggestyoucanreadasmanyEng

lishbooksasyoucanbecauseit’sagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“低碳环保”为主题向大家发出倡议，呼吁那些坐私家车上学的同学采用更加环保的交通方式出行。内容可包括：1.使用私家车带来

的问题2.更环保的交通方式及其益处。注意：1.100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Helloeveryone!________________________________________________________________________________________

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