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2023-2024学年度上学期高一英语期中试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1

896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldco

nsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltfo

rthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenS

quare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOl

ympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderful

traveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfresh

meatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknown

foritsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybefor

eSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapita

lofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandevery

onecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,M

exico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buy

beautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A

.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’need

s.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdoo

radventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分中“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandpro

duceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebo

thgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括

全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaontheso

utheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’sma

nyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一

天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanch

angeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwithever

ythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastrongint

erestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院

校)thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmy

dream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymotherm

ademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwant

ed,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,Ifinallygavemybestauditi

onofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fo

rtunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.Itwa

snotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbeliev

edeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfunevery

day.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpa

th?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.H

erfamilybackground.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendin

gheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasane

wwaytomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段“WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwa

sboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不

是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIju

stfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.(我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。

)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandf

lexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoinge

verythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.(在接下来的一

年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸

上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheaca

demyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信

只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveintheci

tyofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我终于

有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。CA17-year-oldpilot(飞行员)hasbecometheyoungestpersont

oflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.Helandedhissmallpl

aneinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,

broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlowofBritain.Ludlowwas18whenhema

dehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Rutherfordwasbornintoafamilyofflyers.Heearnedhispilot’sLicense(许可证)in2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheag

eof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheinternetcompanyICDSoft.Theultralightplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilomete

rsperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.Rutherfordfirstplannedtomaketh

etripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocument

srequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheCalfareatoIndia,China,SouthKorea,andJapan.Hecr

ossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAl

askaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.ThenheheadednorthagainalongtheU.S.EastCoasttoCanada,andacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEurope.Hissister

Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedRutherfordandcelebratedhisachieveme

nts.Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofhischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildr

entheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.8.HowoldwasMackRutherfordwhenhestartedhisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof16yearsold.B.Attheageof17yearsold.C.Atth

eageof15yearsold.D.Attheageof19yearsold.9.Whywastheplanechangedbeforetheflight?A.Tohaveafasterspeed.B.Tohavealighterweight.C.Tohavealongerflyin

gtime.D.Tohaveanextraseat.10.WhatwerethefeelingsofRutherford’sfatherwhenRutherfordwasbackonWednesday?A.Unbelievableandrespectful.B.Gratef

ulandtouched.C.Sadanddoubtful.D.Happyandproud.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificresearch.B.Aguidebook.C.Adiary.D.Anew

sreport.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述一名17岁的飞行员Rutherford成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机,环游世界的人的环球经历。【8题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段“Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(Rutherfo

rd在这次旅程中度过了17岁生日，他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为完成环球飞行的最年轻的男性。)”可知Rutherford是在16岁开始环游世界的，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtrip

byreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.(飞机通常是双座的，为了长途旅行，他把第二个座位换成了一个额外的燃料箱。)”可知为了有更长的飞行时间，他在起飞前改装了飞

机，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofhischildren’sachievements.(他的父亲SamRutherford说

，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。)”可知星期三Rutherford回来时，他父亲感到高兴和自豪，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A17-year-oldpilot(飞行员)hasbecometheyounges

tpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.HelandedhissmallplaneinBu

lgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldR

ecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(一名17岁的飞行员成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机环游世界的人。MackRutherford拥有英国和比利时国籍，他于周三完成了他

的旅行。他的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都索非亚。这也是他五个月前开始旅行的地方。Rutherford在他的旅行中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年轻的环球飞行男性。)”可知文章很鲜明的列出了时间，地点，人物和事件，所以最有可能是一篇新闻

报道，故选D。DOfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodoftimewastheworstforme.Likemanyother

parents,I,too,oftenthoughtthattheremusteitherbesomethingwrongwithme,orsomethingdeeplywrongwithmyteenagerswhentheysuddenlywantedtoavoideveryonein

thehouseandtheoutsideworld.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独处)andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhileyoumaythink

theirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)necessary.ArecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescencelooke

datalotofpossiblecausesofateenager’sstrongwishandneedforsolitude.Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutth

etroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.Researchersbelievewantingandneedingtobealoneisjustamatterofpersonalchoiceforteenagers,andthatifthatchoi

ceisoutoftheirwill,thereisnothingtoworryabout.“Solitudehasalwaysbeenseenassomethingdetrimentaltomentalheal

th,especiallyforteenagerswhoarethoughttobeunsociableorlonely,”saidMargaritaAzmitia,professorofpsychologyatUCSantaCruzandco-authorofthestudy

.Shecontinues,“However,sometimessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.Developmentally,leaningtobealoneisaskill,anditcanmakethemrefreshedand

energetic.”Sowhenshouldparentsgetworried?Researchersfoundifateenagerisforcedtostayinhisbedroomasapunishmentorsometh

ing,thenthiskindofsolitudewillcauseproblems.Butwhenateenagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-ne

ededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.Inthosecases,self-chosensolitudecanprovideachanceforself-examinationorcreativeexpress

ion.Socommunicationmattersbetweenteenagersandparents.12.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherteenagers’stayingintheirroomsinthepast

?A.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitmentallynecessary.C.Shethoughtitwasperfectlynormal.D.Shereallydidn’tcarea

boutit.13.WhatcanweknowfromthefindingoftheJournalofAdolescence?A.Parents’anxietyistotallywrong.B.Choosingtobealonesomet

imescanbehelpful.C.Thebehaviorofsolitudeisunnecessaryformentalhealth.D.Teenagers’solitudehasnothingt

odowithpersonalchoice.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.familiar.B.new.C.harmful.D.similar.15.Whatcanwel

earnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyteenagerswantsolitude.B.Forcedsolitudeshouldbeavoided.C.Parentsshouldnotpunishtheirteenagers.D.Teen

agersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparents.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究发现，青少年选择独处是有益处的，独处有时可以帮助他们处理心

理问题，在发育过程中，学会独处是一种技能，可以让他们精神焕发、充满活力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroom

sforalongperiodoftimewastheworstforme.(在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的)”及第三段“WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独

处)andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhileyoumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)nece

ssary.(我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的)”可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

段中“Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.(他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是

有益的行为)”可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线词下文“However,sometimessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.(然而，有时候独处

可以帮助青少年处理心理问题)”可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转折关系，由此可推测，画线词所在句意为“孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说”，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Butwhenateenagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.(研究人员发现，如果一名青少年被强迫

呆在卧室里作为惩罚或其他原因，那么这种孤独会导致问题)”可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufailingschool

?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonald

ebt?Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight?____16____Herearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcite

mentinyourlife.●Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____17____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyoua

re,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,whichyoumightnotevenknowyouposses.●____18____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers

,habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Ch

angethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.____19____Ifyouaregood

atsports,youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’thappywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthe

circumstancesyoulivein.____20____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.D.Inanew

place,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.F.Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingt

ogetaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareagooddancer,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议。【16

题详解】由上文“Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccum

ulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutourweight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C

项“Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中ifso指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。【17题详解】由上文“Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewscho

ol;findanewgym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“Inanewplace,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.”(在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。)点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上

文相照应。故选D项。【18题详解】由下文“Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”

与下文一致，故选A项。【19题详解】由上文“Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使所需的选择最适合你。)可知，

这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。【20题详解】由上文“Ifyouaren’thapp

ywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行

动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，takeaction与上文的change相照应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apop

ulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.____22____,highsc

hoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员)．Shewas____23____againstverytalented(有才能的)girl

s,andsheknewitwouldbe____24____forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthe

rname.Feeling____26____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithm

aths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas____27____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____28____with

thosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29____mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bide

naboutbeingontheschool____30____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____31___

_forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____32____andleft.“Whyishighschools

o____33____?”shesighed.Laterinmathsclass,Jennaappliedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtroubleandgotth

emright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d____34____totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butshekne

wshehadto____35____.21.A.subjectsB.decisionsC.exercisesD.challenges22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides23.A.competingB.arguingC.protect

ingD.speaking24.A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting25.A.expertB.architectC.applicantD.judge26.A.strangerB.unhappyC.

disappointedD.lonely27.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.arranging28.A.troubleB.confidenceC.patienceD.opportuniti

es29.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup30.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team31.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerle

adersD.writers32.A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly33.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar34.A.refuseB.continueC.seemD.offer35.

A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【

21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A.subjects学科；B.decisions决定；C.exercises运动；D.chal

lenges挑战。根据上文“hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew”可知，此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A.Therefore因此；B.However

然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据下文“highschoolwasdifferent.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A

.competing竞争；B.arguing争论；C.protecting保护；D.speaking说。根据下文“againstverytalentedgirls”可知，此处表示Jenna与有天赋的女孩们竞争。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.likely可能的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Shewas____3____agai

nstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe”可知，此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了一份

进行第二次选拔的女孩名单。A.expert专家；B.architect建筑师；C.applicant申请人；D.judge裁判。根据下文“readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.”以及常识可知，此处表示裁判宣读名单。故选D项。【26题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉沮丧，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.stranger陌生人的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.disappointed沮丧的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“Herheartsankasthelistended

withouthername.”可知，此处表示Jenna没被选中，感觉沮丧。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她感到很吃力。A.struggling吃力；B.

improving提高；C.working工作；D.arranging安排。根据上文“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas”可知，此处表示Jenna以前数学一直很好，但是现在她感觉吃力

。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.trouble问题；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“Feelingbetter”可知，此处表示Jenna在英语

和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A.putup举起；B.preparefor准备；C.worryabout担心；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“ShemovedontoEn

glishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____8____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,”可知，此处表示Jenna感觉好些，决定暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A.committee委员会；B.newspaper报纸；C.radio收音机；D.team团队。根据下文“butwehaveenough____11____forthenews

paperalready.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A.speakers发言者；B.readers读者；C.cheerle

aders啦啦队；D.writers作家。根据下文“forthenewspaperalready”以及语境可知，Jenna去校报应聘被拒绝，是由于撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，

离开了。A.happily开心地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.brightly鲜明地。根据上文“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝，所以淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项

。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同？A.similar相似；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna,apop

ulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclass”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna一边收

拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A.refuse拒绝；B.continue继续；C.seem似乎；D.offer提供。根据下文“totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethers

he’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____15____.”可知，此处表示Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A.swim游泳；B.try努力；C

.ask询问；D.escape逃离。根据上文“Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna不确定自己会不会成功，但是知道自己必须努力。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下

面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity,___36___

showsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmentalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asasp

ortbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeopleconsidereSportsshouldalsobesports.ThewordeSp

ortsisshort___38___electronicsports.Itisaformofcontestinwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___

individually.___40___(Typical),thosewhowinthe___41___(compete)willreceiveprizemoney.ThefirsteSportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStanfordUni

versityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogameswillhavebecomemoreandmorepopular.___43___increasingnumberofcountries,s

uchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbr

oadcastsofthegames,___44___(feature)programslikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservi

ces,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidechampionships,moreviewers,and____45____(large)prizes.In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billion的forthefirstti

meever.【答案】36.which37.wasrecognized38.for39.or40.Typically41.competition42held43.An44.featuring45.larger【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游

戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。【36题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为somephysicalactivity，

关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【37题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于1999年被国际奥委会认定为一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in1999可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与rec

ognize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填wasrecognized。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：eSports这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩

写”，应使用固定短语beshortforsth，故填for。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，表示“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固定短语，故填or。【40题详解】考

查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全句，故填Typically。【41题详解】考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词w

in的宾语，且根据句意，此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由it可.知，是单数，故填competition。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上世纪70年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作theone的后置定语，theone代

指上文提到的ThefirsteSportsevent，hold与前面的theone之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填held。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家，像韩国、中国以及美国，都开始将电子竞技作为产业大

力发展。Anincreasingnumberofsth为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，且increasing的发音以元音音素[ə]开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入2000年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街

霸、星际争霸和反恐精英，越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作thegames的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：进入2

010年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“moreworldwidechampionships,morevie

wers,and___10___(large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.4

月22日是世界地球日(TheWorldEarthDay)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。写作要点：1.介绍世界地球日；(1)时间：每年的4月22日；(2)范围：全球;(3)目的：提高人们

对环境问题的认识。2.请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!Yours,L

iHua【答案】Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear.Itsgoalistoraisepeople’sawaren

essabouttheproblemsofenvironment.Accordingtothisgoal,therearesomewayswecandotoimproveourlivingenvironment.First,wecanplantmoretreesand

flowers,whicharepleasingtoboththeenvironmentandus.Second,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Itisagoodwaytosaveenergyaswel

lasmoney.Third,whenwegotoschool,wecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacartoreduceexhaustgas.Ihopeallthestudentsinou

rschoolwilltakeanactivepartinprotectingtheenvironment.Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用

文。要求考生在校报上给同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。【详解】1.词汇积累目标：goal→aim提高，改善：improve→enhance参加：takepartin→participatein减少：reduce→

decrease2.句式拓展合并句子原句：ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear.Itsgoalistoraisepeop

le’sawarenessabouttheproblemsofenvironment.合并句：ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear,wh

osegoalistoraisepeople’sawarenessabouttheproblemsofenvironment.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers,whicharepleasingtobot

htheenvironmentandus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Third,whenwegotoschool,wecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacartoreduceexhaustgas.（运用

了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhe

rmomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwit

hus.She'llbehereanyminute”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelo

okedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’t

findhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermo

mthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhave

tostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I

’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwill

stayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I’vetold

grandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragraph1：Emmasatonherbedand

criedforalongtimeParagraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.【答案】Paragraph1:Emmasatonherbedandcrie

dforalongtime.Andthenshewipedhereyesandstartedtocleanherroom.It,.tookhertwohourstocleanuptheroom.“Ididit!”shesaidprou

dly.Sheevenfoundhermissingshoe.Sheranintothelivingroom.“Grandma!Comeandsee.Icleanedmyroomandfoundmyshoe.”Grand

malookedatEmma’sroom.“Ifyouhadkeptitthisway,youwouldn’thavelostyourshoe.Comeandhavesomesweetsnow,”shesaid.Paragraph2:Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatth

etable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.“Well,lookatEmma’sroom!It’sclean,”herdadsaid.“Howwasthezoo?Didyouh

avefun?IwishIcouldhavegonetherewithyou,”Emmasaid.“Ifyoukeepyourroomclean,wemaygoandseeanimalsagain,”hermomsaid.Fromthenon,E

mmatriedherbesttokeepherroomclean.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算

给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛

哭之后，打扫房间的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相

近的表达）行为类①擦干眼泪：wipeawayone'stears/dryone'seyes②打扫房间：cleantheroom/cleanthehouse情绪类玩得开心：havefun/haveagoodtime【点睛】[

高分句型1]Ifyoukeepyourroomclean,wemaygoandseeanimalsagain.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]IwishIcouldhavegonetherewithyou,”Emmasaid.(使用虚拟语气)获得更

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