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2023-2024学年度上学期高一英语期中试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,

ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympic

fansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticsc

enterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Inn

sbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostedn

otonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,Mexico

Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewilllove

shoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whi

chisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,Austral

iaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“cultura

lcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Me

lbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherew

illyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMex

icoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.Wha

tcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlym

picstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knownforitsmountainousvie

ws,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MexicoCity,Mexico部分

中“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythrough

MexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.(人们

会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Headtothe“culturalcapitalofA

ustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethi

ngforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(前往位于东

南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。BIamLuc

y,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIw

asakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymother

didn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastrongin

terestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusici

ans.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenex

tyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmys

tudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy

’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,Ifinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyonth

eInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewt

othatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallyg

otthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherl

ife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’

ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLuc

ythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewwayt

omakefriends.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在15岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐，虽然家人不同意，但是在她的坚持和努力下，仍然取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIwas13,almost

everyonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Be

sides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.(当我13岁时，几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子，所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是真的，因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外，我妈妈不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13岁时生活过得不开心。故选C

。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIsta

rtedspendingmuchtimeonit.(我的朋友鼓励我学习音乐，我发现我对音乐有浓厚的兴趣，于是我开始花很多时间在音乐上。)”可知，最先将Lucy引上音乐之路的人是她的朋友。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四

段“Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeabo

arder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatI

wanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.(在接下来的一年里，我练习了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韧

性。我在读高中，必须成为寄宿生。我妈妈让我专注于学习。但我正忙着准备那所学院的试镜，我正在尽我所能证明这一点。为了得到我想要的东西，我在我的房间里放满了学院的照片，在我手机的壁纸上放满了这座城市的主要纪念碑。)”和最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthe

chancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream

.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和决心让她最终获得成功。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itwasnotsurprisi

ngthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIh

eldontomydream.(我终于有机会生活在我梦想的城市，并在我梦想中的学院接受训练，这并不奇怪，因为我相信只要我坚持我的梦想，一切都会成功的。)”可知，Lucy的成功完全在她的意料之中。故选B。CA17-year-oldp

ilot(飞行员)hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.Helandedh

issmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip

,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlowofBritain.Ludlo

wwas18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Rutherfordwasbornintoafamilyofflyers.Heearnedhispilot’sLicense(许可证)in2020,be

comingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheinternetcompanyICD

Soft.Theultralightplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewascha

ngedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripi

nthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpe

rmitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheCalfareatoIndia,China,SouthKor

ea,andJapan.HecrossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandnearthe

BeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.Thenheheadednorthagainalon

gtheU.S.EastCoasttoCanada,andacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEurope.HissisterZara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwith

heryoungerbrotherduringhisflight.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedRutherfordandcelebratedhisachievements.His

father,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofhischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheysho

uldfollowtheirdreams.8.HowoldwasMackRutherfordwhenhestartedhisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof16yearsold

.B.Attheageof17yearsold.C.Attheageof15yearsold.D.Attheageof19yearsold.9.Whywastheplanechangedbeforetheflight?A.Tohaveafasterspeed.B.Tohaveali

ghterweight.C.Tohavealongerflyingtime.D.Tohaveanextraseat.10.WhatwerethefeelingsofRutherford’sfatherwhenRutherfordwasbackonWednesda

y?A.Unbelievableandrespectful.B.Gratefulandtouched.C.Sadanddoubtful.D.Happyandproud.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A

.Ascientificresearch.B.Aguidebook.C.Adiary.D.Anewsreport.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述一名17岁的飞行员Rutherford成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机,环游世界的人的环球经历。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroun

dtheworld.(Rutherford在这次旅程中度过了17岁生日，他打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为完成环球飞行的最年轻的男性。)”可知Rutherford是在16岁开始环游世界的，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段“Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.(飞机通常是双座的，为了长途旅行，他把第二个座位换成了一个

额外的燃料箱。)”可知为了有更长的飞行时间，他在起飞前改装了飞机，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofhischi

ldren’sachievements.(他的父亲SamRutherford说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。)”可知星期三Rutherford回来时，他父亲感到高兴和自豪，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A17-year-oldpil

ot(飞行员)hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.Helan

dedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWor

ldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.(一名17岁的飞行员成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶飞机环游世界的人。MackRutherford拥有英国和比利时国籍，他于周三完成了

他的旅行。他的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都索非亚。这也是他五个月前开始旅行的地方。Rutherford在他的旅行中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为最年轻的环球飞行男性。)”可知文章很鲜明的列出了时间，地点，人物和事件，所以最有可能是一篇新闻

报道，故选D。DOfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodoftimewastheworstf

orme.Likemanyotherparents,I,too,oftenthoughtthattheremusteitherbesomethingwrongwithme,orsomethingdeeplywrongwithmyteenagerswhentheysuddenly

wantedtoavoideveryoneinthehouseandtheoutsideworld.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独处)andprivacywasperfectlynormalfort

eenagers,andwhileyoumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上

)necessary.ArecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescencelookedatalotofpossiblecausesofateenager’sstrongwishandneedforsoli

tude.Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.Researchersbelievewantingandneedingtobealoneisjus

tamatterofpersonalchoiceforteenagers,andthatifthatchoiceisoutoftheirwill,thereisnothingtoworryabout.

“Solitudehasalwaysbeenseenassomethingdetrimentaltomentalhealth,especiallyforteenagerswhoarethoughttobeunsociableorlonely,”saidMargaritaAzmitia,prof

essorofpsychologyatUCSantaCruzandco-authorofthestudy.Shecontinues,“However,sometimessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.Developmen

tally,leaningtobealoneisaskill,anditcanmakethemrefreshedandenergetic.”Sowhenshouldparentsgetworried?Researchersfoundifateenager

isforcedtostayinhisbedroomasapunishmentorsomething,thenthiskindofsolitudewillcauseproblems.Butwhenate

enagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.Inthosecases,self-chosensolitu

decanprovideachanceforself-examinationorcreativeexpression.Socommunicationmattersbetweenteenagersandparents.12.Whatdidtheauthorthinka

boutherteenagers’stayingintheirroomsinthepast?A.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitmentallynecessary.C.Shethoughtitwasperfectly

normal.D.Shereallydidn’tcareaboutit.13.WhatcanweknowfromthefindingoftheJournalofAdolescence?A.Parents’anxietyisto

tallywrong.B.Choosingtobealonesometimescanbehelpful.C.Thebehaviorofsolitudeisunnecessaryformentalhealth.D.

Teenagers’solitudehasnothingtodowithpersonalchoice.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.famil

iar.B.new.C.harmful.D.similar.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyteenagerswantsolitude.B.Forcedsolitudeshouldbeavoided.C

.Parentsshouldnotpunishtheirteenagers.D.Teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparents.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研

究发现，青少年选择独处是有益处的，独处有时可以帮助他们处理心理问题，在发育过程中，学会独处是一种技能，可以让他们精神焕发、充满活力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwa

stoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodoftimewastheworstforme.(在我被告知要从我十几岁的孩子那里预料到的所有不寻常的行为中，他们长时间呆在自己的房间里对我来说是最糟糕的

)”及第三段“WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独处)andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhiley

oumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)necessary.(我所不知道的是，对于青少年来说，寻求独

处和隐私是再正常不过的事情，尽管你可能认为他们想要独处的愿望令人担忧，但实际上发生的事情在精神上是必要的)”可知，作者过去认为孩子待在房间是令人担忧的一件事。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

中“Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.(他们的发现可以让父母不那么担心这种令人不安但实际上是有益的行为)”可知，这项研究发现选择独处有时是有益的。故选B。【14题详解

】词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线词下文“However,sometimessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.(然而，有时候独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题)”可知，有时独处可以帮助青少年处理心理问题，画线词所在句与下文是转

折关系，由此可推测，画线词所在句意为“孤独一直被认为是不利于心理健康的，尤其是对那些被认为不善交际或孤独的青少年来说”，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butwhenateenagerhaschosen

onhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.(研究人员发现，如果一名青少年被强迫呆在卧室里作为惩罚或其他原因，那么这种孤

独会导致问题)”可知，被迫独处会导致孤独问题，所以应该避免这种情况。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhav

etroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight?

____16____Herearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyourlife.●Movetoanewneighborhood,a

newtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____17____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,whichyoumightnotevenknowyoup

osses.●____18____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers,habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.Whenyo

ulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.____19____Ify

ouaregoodatsports,youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’thappywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstan

cesyoulivein.____20____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.D.Inanewpla

ce,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.F.Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingtogetaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareago

oddancer,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何改变自己并不满意的生活提出了建议

。【16题详解】由上文“Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoube

enaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutourweight?”(你上学失败了吗？你在寻找和坚持工作方面遇到困难吗？你在工作上不开心吗？你是否积累了大量个人债

务？你担心你的体重吗？)以及下文“下面是一些建议。”可推知，C项“Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.”(如果是这样的话，你最好进行一些改变。)中ifso指代前文提到的问题。承接上下文。故选C项。【17题

详解】由上文“Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.”(搬到新社区，新城镇。上一所新学校；找到一个新的健身房。)可知，要换一个新的地方。D项“Inanewplace,you

canappreciatewaysofthinking.”(在新的地方，你可以欣赏思维方式。)点明了换一个新地方的好处，与上文相照应。故选D项。【18题详解】由下文“Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.”(要改变自己，你必须改变习惯。)可推知，主要

讲述习惯的问题。A项“养成好习惯”与下文一致，故选A项。【19题详解】由上文“Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.”(改变生活中的“选择架构”。使

所需的选择最适合你。)可知，这部分主要讲述选择。下文分别举例子进行具体说明。G项“如果你是一个好的舞蹈演员，你想住在剧院区域附近。”与下文形成并列关系，且承接上文，而且与下文句式一致，故选G项。【20题详解】由上文“Ifyouaren’thappywithyourl

ife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.”(如果你对生活不满意，请改变生活方式，个人态度和居住环境。)可知，要进行改变。E项“总之，你必须通过采取行

动找到自己的因素。”对前文进行总结，takeaction与上文的change相照应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.____22____,highs

choolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员)．Shewas____23____againstverytalented(有才能的)girls

,andsheknewitwouldbe____24____forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthelistended

withouthername.Feeling____26____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmat

hsstudent,butnowshewas____27____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____28____with

thosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29____mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbe

ingontheschool____30____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____31____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyear

andwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____32____andleft.“Whyishighschoolso____33____?”shesighed.Laterinmathscla

ss,Jennaappliedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtroubleandgotthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’

d____34____totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____35____.21.A.subjectsB.decisionsC.exercisesD.challe

nges22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides23.A.competingB.arguingC.protectingD.speaking24.A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting25.A.exper

tB.architectC.applicantD.judge26.A.strangerB.unhappyC.disappointedD.lonely27.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.arranging28.A.troubleB.conf

idenceC.patienceD.opportunities29.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup30.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team31

.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers32.A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly33.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familia

r34.A.refuseB.continueC.seemD.offer35.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35

.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成

绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A.subjects学科；B.decisions决定；C.exercises运动；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew”

可知，此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据下文“highschoolwasdifferent.”可知，上下文之间表示转折

关系，空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A.competing竞争；B.arguing争论；C.protect

ing保护；D.speaking说。根据下文“againstverytalentedgirls”可知，此处表示Jenna与有天赋的女孩们竞争。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选

中。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.likely可能的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Shewas____3____againstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe”可知，此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。【

25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了一份进行第二次选拔的女孩名单。A.expert专家；B.architect建筑师；C.applicant申请人；D.judge裁判。根据下文“readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.”

以及常识可知，此处表示裁判宣读名单。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉沮丧，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.stranger陌生人的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.disappointed沮丧的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“Herheartsankasth

elistendedwithouthername.”可知，此处表示Jenna没被选中，感觉沮丧。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她感到很吃力。A.struggling吃力；B.improving提高；C.work

ing工作；D.arranging安排。根据上文“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas”可知，此处表示Jenna以前数学一直很好，但是现在她感觉吃力。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写

英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.trouble问题；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“Feelingbetter”可知，此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问

题。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A.putup举起；B.preparefor准备；C.worryabout担心；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“Shemovedo

ntoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____8____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,”可知，此处表示Jenna感觉好些，决定暂时不担心数学了。

故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A.committee委员会；B.newspaper报纸；C.radio收音机；D.team团队。根据下文“butwehaveenough____11____forthenewspaper

already.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A.speakers发言者；B.readers读者；C.cheerleaders啦啦队；D.writers作家

。根据下文“forthenewspaperalready”以及语境可知，Jenna去校报应聘被拒绝，是由于撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A.happily开心地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly兴奋

地；D.brightly鲜明地。根据上文“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝，所以淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同

？A.similar相似；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduate

dfirstinherclass”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna一边收拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A.refuse拒绝；B.cont

inue继续；C.seem似乎；D.offer提供。根据下文“totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____15____.”可知，此处表示Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。

故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A.swim游泳；B.try努力；C.ask询问；D.escape逃离。根据上文“Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto”

以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna不确定自己会不会成功，但是知道自己必须努力。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)Whatmakessomethingasport?Tradit

ionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity,___36___showsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantak

etheformofmentalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeopleconsidereSports

shouldalsobesports.ThewordeSportsisshort___38___electronicsports.Itisaformofcontestinwhichprofessionalplayersor

gamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___individually.___40___(Typical),thosewhowinthe___41___(compete)will

receiveprizemoney.ThefirsteSportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogameswillha

vebecomemoreandmorepopular.___43___increasingnumberofcountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedState

s,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthegames,___44___(feature)program

slikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidl

ywithmoreworldwidechampionships,moreviewers,and____45____(large)prizes.In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billion的forthefi

rsttimeever.【答案】36.which37.wasrecognized38.for39.or40.Typically41.competition42held43.An44.featuring45.larger【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏竞技

作为体育运动项目的发展历程。【36题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为somephysica

lactivity，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【37题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于1999年被国际奥委会认定为一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in1999可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语与recogniz

e之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填wasrecognized。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：eSports这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩写”，应使用固定

短语beshortforsth，故填for。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，表示“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固

定短语，故填or。【40题详解】考查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全句，故填Typically。【41题详解】考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠

词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词win的宾语，且根据句意，此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由it可.知，是单数，故填competition。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上

世纪70年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作theone的后置定语，theone代指上文提到的ThefirsteSportsevent，hold与前面的theone之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填hel

d。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家，像韩国、中国以及美国，都开始将电子竞技作为产业大力发展。Anincreasingnumberofsth为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，且increasing的发音以元音音素[ə]开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。【44

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入2000年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街霸、星际争霸和反恐精英，越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作thegames的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现

在分词形式。故填featuring。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：进入2010年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“moreworldwidechampionships,morevie

wers,and___10___(large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.4月22日是世界地球日(TheWorldEarthDay)。假如

你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。写作要点：1.介绍世界地球日；(1)时间：每年的4月22日；(2)范围：全球;(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。2.请对中学生如何改善我们生活的

环境提出具体建议。Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayiscoming

.ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear.Itsgoalistoraisepeople’sawarenessabouttheproblemsofe

nvironment.Accordingtothisgoal,therearesomewayswecandotoimproveourlivingenvironment.First,wecanplantmoretreesandflowe

rs,whicharepleasingtoboththeenvironmentandus.Second,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Itisagoodwaytosaveenergyaswellasmoney.Third,whenwegotoschool,

wecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacartoreduceexhaustgas.Ihopeallthestudentsinourschoolwilltakeanactivepart

inprotectingtheenvironment.Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校报上给同

学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。【详解】1.词汇积累目标：goal→aim提高，改善：improve→enhance参加：takepartin→participatein

减少：reduce→decrease2.句式拓展合并句子原句：ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear.Itsgoalistoraisepeople’sawarenessabouttheproble

msofenvironment.合并句：ItisaninternationaldaythatusuallyfallsonApril22ndeveryyear,whosegoalistoraisepeople’sawarenessabouttheproblemsofenvironment.【点睛】【

高分句型1】First,wecanplantmoretreesandflowers,whicharepleasingtoboththeenvironmentandus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Third,whenwegotoschool,wecanwalko

rrideabikeinsteadoftakingacartoreduceexhaustgas.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数

应为150左右。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthe

nwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandt

henranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseew

eredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,

sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.Shew

hisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayhere

withyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyour

shoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwillstayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbefo

reIgethome.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragrap

h1：EmmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtimeParagraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome

.【答案】Paragraph1:Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.Andthenshewipedhereyesandstartedtocleanherroom.It,.tookhertwohourstocleanupthe

room.“Ididit!”shesaidproudly.Sheevenfoundhermissingshoe.Sheranintothelivingroom.“Grandma!Comeandsee.Icleanedmyroomandfoundmyshoe.”GrandmalookedatEmma

’sroom.“Ifyouhadkeptitthisway,youwouldn’thavelostyourshoe.Comeandhavesomesweetsnow,”shesaid.Paragraph2:Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eati

ngwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.“Well,lookatEmma’sroom!It’sclean,”herdadsaid.“Howwasthezoo?Didyouhavefun?IwishIcouldhavegonetherewithyou,”Emmasaid.

“Ifyoukeepyourroomclean,wemaygoandseeanimalsagain,”hermomsaid.Fromthenon,Emmatriedherbesttokeepherroomclean.【解析】【分析】本文以人

物为线索展开，讲述了Emma跟妈妈提议去200号公园喂动物，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Emma只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Emma多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Emma妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去动物园，而是让

奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Emma的爸爸妈妈带着Ryan去了动物园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。②由第

二段首句内容“Emma和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Emma的妈妈、爸爸和瑞安回家后发生的故事。2.续写线索：擦干眼泪——打扫房间——交流——感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①擦干眼泪：wipeawayone'stear

s/dryone'seyes②打扫房间：cleantheroom/cleanthehouse情绪类玩得开心：havefun/haveagoodtime【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyoukeepyourroomclean,wem

aygoandseeanimalsagain.(由连接词if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]IwishIcouldhavegonetherewithyou,”Emmasaid.(使用虚拟语气)获得更多资源请扫码加入

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