【文档说明】内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(10)页，45.104 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023-2024学年度上学期高一英语期中试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincethemode

rnOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationst

ochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-call

ed“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbidde

nCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestinatio

n—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,

MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewill

loveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculi

nary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyh

ostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustrali

a”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryone

canenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijin

g,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculi

naryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.Whatcanweknowabout

Melbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itca

nsatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,al

mosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Beside

s,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadas

tronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)that

trainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringt

henextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonm

ystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihad

thatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,Ifinallygavemybestaudit

ionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,

Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterw

assenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverything

wasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithher

life.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLuc

y’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7WhatdidLucyt

hinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewway

tomakefriends.CA17-year-oldpilot(飞行员)hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,complet

edhistriponWednesday.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfive

monthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.Tha

trecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlowofBritain.Ludlowwas18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Rutherfordwasbornintoafamilyofflyers.Heearnedhispi

lot’sLicense(许可证)in2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbyt

heinternetcompanyICDSoft.Theultralightplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.No

rmallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.Rutherfordfirstplannedtoma

kethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstoget

permitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheCalfareatoIndia

,China,SouthKorea,andJapan.HecrossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicis

landneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.ThenheheadednorthagainalongtheU.S.EastCoast

toCanada,andacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEurope.HissisterZara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdof

peoplewelcomedRutherfordandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofh

ischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.8.Howoldwa

sMackRutherfordwhenhestartedhisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof16yearsold.B.Attheageof17yearsold.C.Attheageof15yearsold.D.Attheageof1

9yearsold.9.Whywastheplanechangedbeforetheflight?A.Tohaveafasterspeed.B.Tohavealighterweight..,C.Toha

vealongerflyingtime.D.Tohaveanextraseat.10.WhatwerethefeelingsofRutherford’sfatherwhenRutherfordwasbackonWednesday?A.

Unbelievableandrespectful.B.Gratefulandtouched.C.Sadanddoubtful.D.Happyandproud.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificresearch.B.Aguidebook.

C.Adiary.D.Anewsreport.DOfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodoftime

wastheworstforme.Likemanyotherparents,I,too,oftenthoughtthattheremusteitherbesomethingwrongwithme,orsomethi

ngdeeplywrongwithmyteenagerswhentheysuddenlywantedtoavoideveryoneinthehouseandtheoutsideworld.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独处)

andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhileyoumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)necessar

y.ArecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescencelookedatalotofpossiblecausesofateenager’sstrongwishandneedforsolitude.Whattheyfou

ndcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.Researchersbelievewantingandneedingto

bealoneisjustamatterofpersonalchoiceforteenagers,andthatifthatchoiceisoutoftheirwill,thereisnothingtoworryab

out.“Solitudehasalwaysbeenseenassomethingdetrimentaltomentalhealth,especiallyforteenagerswhoarethoughttobeunsociableorl

onely,”saidMargaritaAzmitia,professorofpsychologyatUCSantaCruzandco-authorofthestudy.Shecontinues,“However,sometim

essolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.Developmentally,leaningtobealoneisaskill,anditcanmakethemrefreshedandenerget

ic.”Sowhenshouldparentsgetworried?Researchersfoundifateenagerisforcedtostayinhisbedroomasapunishmentorsomething,thenthiskindofsolitudewillc

auseproblems.Butwhenateenagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.Inthosecases,sel

f-chosensolitudecanprovideachanceforself-examinationorcreativeexpression.Socommunicationmattersbetweenteenagersandparents.12.Whatdidtheauthort

hinkaboutherteenagers’stayingintheirroomsinthepast?A.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.B.Shethoughtitmentallynecessary.C.Shethoughtitwasperfectl

ynormal.D.Shereallydidn’tcareaboutit.13.WhatcanweknowfromthefindingoftheJournalofAdolescence?AParents’anxietyistotal

lywrong.B.Choosingtobealonesometimescanbehelpful.C.Thebehaviorofsolitudeisunnecessaryformentalhealth.D.Teenagers’solitudehasnothingt

odowithpersonalchoice.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?Afamiliar.B.new.C.harmful.D.similar.15.Wh

atcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyteenagerswantsolitude.B.Forcedsolitudeshouldbeavoided.C.Parentsshouldnotpunishtheirteenagers.D.Teenagerssho

uldcommunicatewiththeirparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhav

etroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight?____16____H

erearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyourlife.●Movetoanewneighb

orhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____17____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,whichyoumightnotevenknowyo

uposses.●____18____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers,habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.

Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemo

staccessibletoyou.____19____Ifyouaregoodatsports,youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’th

appywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.____20____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Sho

wthemyourpersonality...C.Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.D.Inanewplace,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfind

yourelementbytakingaction.F.Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingtogetaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareagooddance

r,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfrom

WestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.____22____,highschoolwas

different.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员)．Shewas____23____againstverytalented(有才能的)girls,andsheknewi

twouldbe____24____forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Fe

eling____26____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbe

enagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas____27____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’th

aveany____28____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29____mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttosee

Mrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____30____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____31____forthen

ewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____32____andleft.“Whyishighschoolso____33____?”shesighed.Laterinmathsclass,J

ennaappliedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtroubleandgotthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d____34____totrytogetuse

dtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____35____.21.A.subjectsB.decisionsC.exercisesD.challenges22.A.The

reforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides23.A.competingB.arguingC.protectingD.speaking24.A.difficultB.easyC.

likelyD.interesting25.A.expertB.architectC.applicantD.judge26.A.strangerB.unhappyC.disappointedD.lonely27.A.strugglingB.impr

ovingC.workingD.arranging28.A.troubleB.confidenceC.patienceD.opportunities29.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveu

p30.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team31.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers32.A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly33.A.similarB.o

rdinaryC.differentD.familiar34.A.refuseB.continueC.seemD.offer35.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity,___36___sho

wsathleticabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmentalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asa

sportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteein1999.Now,somepeopleconsidereSportsshouldalsobesports.ThewordeSportsissho

rt___38___electronicsports.Itisaformofcontestinwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___ind

ividually.___40___(Typical),thosewhowinthe___41___(compete)willreceiveprizemoney.ThefirsteSportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStanfordU

niversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogameswillhavebecomemoreandmorepopular.___43___increa

singnumberofcountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcast

softhegames,___44___(feature)programslikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonline

streamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidechampionships,moreviewers,and____45____(large)prizes.

In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billionforthefirsttimeever.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.4月22日是世界地球日(TheWorldEarthDay)。假如你是英

语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。写作要点：1.介绍世界地球日；(1)时间：每年的4月22日；(2)范围：全球;(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。2.请对中学生如何改善我们生活的

环境提出具体建议。Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayiscoming.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sprotectour

environmenttogether!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Duringlunchtime,

Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatan

dthenwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoe

s.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoft

heway,butstillcouldn’tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlo

okforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“

Youwillhavetostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacrie

d.“I’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Y

ouwillstayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbefor

eIgethome.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”Shewentouttothecar,withRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragraph1：Emmasaton

herbedandcriedforalongtime.Paragraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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