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2023-2024学年度上学期高一英语期中试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincethemodernOlympic

sbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshoul

dconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterb

uiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.

Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownfor

itsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenu

mberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgeneral

lyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrest

aurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,Melbournebecamethefirs

tAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenerg

eticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwine

tasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.Whatcanvi

sitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.Visitspecia

lstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.Ithoste

dtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbeli

evingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavet

oworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’

tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit

.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(专科院校)thattrainsmusicians.Butthepr

oblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskill

sindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy

.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(试镜)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandth

atcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!I

washappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogiv

ethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydrea

mandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehad

funeveryday.B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife.D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher.B.Herm

other.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination.B.Herfamilybackground.C.Hercuriosityaboutnewt

hingsD.Hertalentforperformance.7WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous.B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterha

rdwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.CA17-year-oldpilot(飞行员)hasbecometheyoungest

persontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scap

ital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundthe

world.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlowofBritain.Ludlowwas18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Ruth

erfordwasbornintoafamilyofflyers.Heearnedhispilot’sLicense(许可证)in2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldatth

eageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheinternetcompanyICDSoft.Theultralightplane,calle

dShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripby

replacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbe

causeofrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocume

ntsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheCalfareatoIndia,China,SouthKorea,andJapan.Hecrossed

thenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,h

eheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.ThenheheadednorthagainalongtheU.S.EastCoastto

Canada,andacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEurope.HissisterZara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpe

oplewelcomedRutherfordandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyan

dproudofhischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams

.8.HowoldwasMackRutherfordwhenhestartedhisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof16yearsold.B.Attheageof17yearsold.C.Att

heageof15yearsold.D.Attheageof19yearsold.9.Whywastheplanechangedbeforetheflight?A.Tohaveafasterspeed.B.Toha

vealighterweight..,C.Tohavealongerflyingtime.D.Tohaveanextraseat.10.WhatwerethefeelingsofRutherford’sfatherwhenRutherfordwasbackon

Wednesday?A.Unbelievableandrespectful.B.Gratefulandtouched.C.Sadanddoubtful.D.Happyandproud.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ascientific

research.B.Aguidebook.C.Adiary.D.Anewsreport.DOfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodo

ftimewastheworstforme.Likemanyotherparents,I,too,oftenthoughtthattheremusteitherbesomethingwrongwithme,orsomethingdeeplywron

gwithmyteenagerswhentheysuddenlywantedtoavoideveryoneinthehouseandtheoutsideworld.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(独处)

andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhileyoumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)necessa

ry.ArecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescencelookedatalotofpossiblecausesofateenager’sstrongwishandneedforsolitu

de.Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.Researchersbelieve

wantingandneedingtobealoneisjustamatterofpersonalchoiceforteenagers,andthatifthatchoiceisoutoftheirwill,thereisnothing

toworryabout.“Solitudehasalwaysbeenseenassomethingdetrimentaltomentalhealth,especiallyforteenagerswhoarethoughttobeunsociableorlonely,”sai

dMargaritaAzmitia,professorofpsychologyatUCSantaCruzandco-authorofthestudy.Shecontinues,“However,somet

imessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.Developmentally,leaningtobealoneisaskill,anditcanmakethemrefreshedandenergetic.”Sowhen

shouldparentsgetworried?Researchersfoundifateenagerisforcedtostayinhisbedroomasapunishmentorsomething,thenthiskind

ofsolitudewillcauseproblems.Butwhenateenagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.Inthosecas

es,self-chosensolitudecanprovideachanceforself-examinationorcreativeexpression.Socommunicationmattersbetweentee

nagersandparents.12.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherteenagers’stayingintheirroomsinthepast?A.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.B.She

thoughtitmentallynecessary.C.Shethoughtitwasperfectlynormal.D.Shereallydidn’tcareaboutit.13.WhatcanweknowfromthefindingoftheJournalofAdolescence?

AParents’anxietyistotallywrong.B.Choosingtobealonesometimescanbehelpful.C.Thebehaviorofsolitudeisunnecessaryformentalh

ealth.D.Teenagers’solitudehasnothingtodowithpersonalchoice.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?Afamiliar.B.new.C.harmful.D.

similar.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyteenagerswantsolitude.B.Forcedsolitudeshouldbeavoided.C.Paren

tsshouldnotpunishtheirteenagers.D.Teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?

Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight?____16____Herearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-

absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyourlife.●Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____1

7____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,whichyoumightnotevenknowyouposses.●_

___18____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers,habitsaccountforabout40percentof

ourbehaviorsonanygivenday.Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Changethe“ChoiceArchi

tecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.____19____Ifyouaregoodatsports,youmaywanttol

ivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’thappywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesy

oulivein.____20____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Showthemyourpersonality...C.Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.D.Ina

newplace,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.F.Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingto

getaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareagooddancer,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短

文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.___

_22____,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员)．Shewas____23____againstverytalented(有才能的)girls,andshek

newitwouldbe____24____forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthe

listendedwithouthername.Feeling____26____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,sh

estartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas____27____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany__

__28____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29____mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennaw

enttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____30____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(热情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____31____forthenewsp

aperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____32____andleft.“Whyishighschoolso____33____?”

shesighed.Laterinmathsclass,Jennaappliedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtroubleandgotthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennade

cidedshe’d____34____totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____35____.21.A.subjectsB.decis

ionsC.exercisesD.challenges22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides23.A.competingB.arguingC.protecti

ngD.speaking24.A.difficultB.easyC.likelyD.interesting25.A.expertB.architectC.applicantD.judge26.A.strangerB.unhappyC.disappointedD.lo

nely27.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.arranging28.A.troubleB.confidenceC.patienceD.opportunities29.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giv

eup30.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team31.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers32.A.happilyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly33.A.similarB.o

rdinaryC.differentD.familiar34.A.refuseB.continueC.seemD.offer35.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。(不超过3个词)Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity,___36___showsathleticabilityorstrength.But

somesportscantaketheformofmentalcontests.Forinstance,chess___37___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlympicCommitt

eein1999.Now,somepeopleconsidereSportsshouldalsobesports.ThewordeSportsisshort___38___electronicsports.Itisaformofcontestinwhichprofessionalplayersor

gamersplayvideogameseitherinteams___39___individually.___40___(Typical),thosewhowinthe___41___(compete)willreceivep

rizemoney.ThefirsteSportseventwastheone___42___(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthene

xt30years,videogameswillhavebecomemoreandmorepopular.___43___increasingnumberofcountries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUni

tedStates,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthegames,___44___(feature)programslikeStreetFighter

III,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thankstoonlinestreamingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidechampionships

,moreviewers,and____45____(large)prizes.In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billionforthefirsttimeever.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分

15分)46.4月22日是世界地球日(TheWorldEarthDay)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。写作要点：1

.介绍世界地球日；(1)时间：每年的4月22日；(2)范围：全球;(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。2.请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。Dearclassmates,TheWorldEarthDayi

scoming.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!Yours,LiHua第二节

(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhermomag

reed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute

”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.She

lookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’

tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthought

abouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwi

llhavetostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I

’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwi

llstayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIget

home.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”Shewentouttothecar,withRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragraph1：Emmasato

nherbedandcriedforalongtime.Paragraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRy

ancamehome.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com