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2023—2024学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中练习第一部分知识运用(共三节，38分)第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。1.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,Tu

Youyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalso____________andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”(认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)2.TuYouyouresearchedhundreds

oftraditional____________connectedtoanti-malarialcures.(处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3.Unfortunately,in1995disas

ter____________Reeve.(突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.Withanewsenseofenergyand____________,Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogramtoh

elphimachievehisgoalofwalkingagain.(投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Hispaintingswere____________experimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.(视觉的，视力的

)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6.OneofVincentvanGoghmasterpiecesisThe____________Night.(布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.LudwigvanBeethovenisregardedasoneofthegreatest_______

_____.(作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)8.Afterall,whatuseisaconductorwhocouldnothearhisorchestra—evenifheisamusical__

__________.(天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brittanywashavingoneo

fthosedayswhenthingsjustkeptgoingwrong.Shewastiredandstressedassheleftfootballpracticewithallthreeofherkids.Witheveryonewornoutfromthebusyday

,Brittanydecidedto___9___dinnerfromtheMcDonald’sontheirwayhome.Wyattwastheteenagerworkingtherewhotookher___

10___thatday.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowtopay,allherkidswerecryingforonereasonoranother.And

that’swhenit___11___Brittany:She’dleftherpurseathome.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithtearsineyesjustfrombeing___12___andannoy

edandsaid,“IamsosorrybutIhavetocancelthatorder.Ileftmypurseathomewhenwewenttofootballtonight.”BeforeBrittanycouldsayanythingWyattpulledouthiswa

llet,swipedhiscard,andpaidforthemeal.AsateenagerworkingatMcDonald’s,Wyattprobablydoesn’t___13___much.Yet,hefirmlydecli

nedallofBrittany’s,___14___toreturnandpayhimback.WhileWyatt___15___shruggedoffwhathedid,Brittanyknewth

isisjustthekindofhopeourworldneedsrightnow.So,shesnappedaquickphotoandsharedherstoryonsocialmedia.“IjustwanthisparentstoknowhowKIND&

COMPASSIONATEtheirsonwastonight!Hemademerealizethisisexactlywhatweparentsaretryingtodo—___16___greathumans,”shewrote.A

fterconnectingwithWyatt’smom,BrittanydiscoveredWyattwassavingupforavehicle.Soshestartedafundraisingcampaignonlinetohelptheteenrealize

hisdream.StrangersfromalloverthecountrylovedBrittany’sstory.Thehumbleteenager___17___andencouragedthem.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedov

er$40,000fromthefundraiser!“Idon’tknowhowtoputitintowordsbecauseofjusthowcrazyitwas,”Wyattsaid.“It’sjustasmallactof____18____andeverythingble

wupandit’sjustamazingtothinkthatsomethinglikethatcangetyouthisfar.”9.A.cookB.haveC.grabD.serve10.A.placeB.wordC.orderD.bill11.A.hitB.

beatC.remindedD.informed12.A.nervousB.gratefulC.scaredD.stressed13.A.makeB.spendC.wasteD.collect14.A.demandsB.promisesC.sug

gestionsD.invitations15.A.jokinglyB.eagerlyC.humblyD.cautiously16A.raisingB.protectingC.rememberingD.guiding17.A.tru

stedB.instructedC.supportedD.inspired18.A.willB.kindnessC.honestyD.courage第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短

文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My

nameisBarbaraandIworkatadepartmentstore.I____19____(work)thereforoneyearwhenanother.Barbarajoinedthestaff.ThenIchangedmynametagfrom“Barb”to“Bar

bie”.____20____mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.“IsshereallyBarbie?”theyasked.Ichangeditatmy

otherjob,tooandbeganansweringthephone,“ThisisBarbie.HowcanIhelpyou?”Thecallershavegottenusedtothatovertime,ninetypercentof____21____nowres

pondwithmyname:“Barbie,canyoutellme.”Pronouncingthatlong“e”soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile,butIhavefoundt

hesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Accordingtosomefoodexperts,itishardesttogiveupth

efoodyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace____22____theycome—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofv

inegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,____23____(serve)hot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodta

kesusbacktoourculturalroots,____24____(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给

提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostofusclaimwedon’thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinma

kingourbodyhealthy.Being____25____(physical)activeoffersmany____26____(advantage).Asaphysicalreward,exercis

ecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.A

ctually,exercisecan____27____(do)insimpleways.Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it’shardtofindtime____28____(ex

ercise)inourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathinge

othermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcela

ndasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitt

hegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAur

oraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiam

hShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetou

tonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,yo

uwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondt

alkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonha

ndtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1E

xpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA

/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoo

nyouwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.29.Whowo

uldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.

D.Professionalswimmers.30.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.,

D.Day4andDay5.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofe

verydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“Wewillprovideyouachancetoexpe

riencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire

.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhou

rstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefire

alongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktoth

ehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysom

ehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeat

riptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.Iwasabouttoleav

ewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonnickelashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethi

sismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplatea

tarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.

WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquick

lunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sallIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-est

ateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingthea

gentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway,…32.Afterthewildfirethecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenig

htB.tooksomephotosofthedestructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse33.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.34.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantot

heauthor?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.

35.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotellas

toryfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsome

thingonacloud,agiantnickel,justforme.CTheLandUndertheSeaTenthousandyearsago,asthelasticeageended,sealevelsaround

theworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderboththeNorthSeatotheeastofBritainandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainw

aspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains.Thentheclimategraduallybecamewarmerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesof

icewasreleased.Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar(声纳)technology,knownasbathymetry,ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinex

traordinarydetail.Aspecialecho(回声)sounderisfixedtothebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstheseabed.Whilepreviouste

chnologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dimensionalimages,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satellite-positionin

gequipmentandspecialsoftware,tocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.Forthefirsttime,anancientriverbedjumpsoutofthethree-dim

ensionalimage.Thesiteofpre-historicsettlementscannowbepinpointed.AccordingtoexpertLindaAndrews,thistechnolog

icaldevelopmentisofhugesignificance.“Wenowhavetheabilitytomaptheseabedasaccuratelyaswecanmapdryland,”

shesays.Oncebathymetrictechniqueshaveidentifiedsiteswherepeoplemighthavebuilttheirhomesandvillages,diverscanbesentdowntoinvestigatefurther

.Robotsubmarines(潜艇)canalsobeused,andresearchershopetheywillfindstonetoolsandwoodfromhousesasproofofhumanactivit

y.TheideasharedbymanypeopleinBritainoftheircountryasanaturalislandkingdomwillbechallengedbythefindings:Britainhasbeeninhabitedforab

out500,000yearsandmuchofthistimeithasbeenlinkedonandofftocontinentalEurope.Itremainstobeseenhowfarthisnewawarenessistakenonboard,however

.Infacttheuseofbathymetrywillnotbelimitedtothestudyoflostlandscapesandancientsettlements.Itwillalsobevitali

nfindingshipsthathavebeendestroyedinaccidents.Inaddition,commercialapplicationsarearealpossibility.Aggregates(骨材)fortheco

nstructionindustryarebecomingincreasinglyexpensive,andbathymetrycanbeusedtoidentifysuitablesitesfordiggingforthismaterial.Mappingtheseabedwillal

soidentifyplaceswhererareplantsandshellfishareliving.Diggingatsuchsitesshouldbeprevented,eithertoworkforaprofitortomakedeeperwaterwaysformassivec

ontainerships.36.Howdoesbathymetrywork?A.Ithasanechosounderplacedontheseabed.B.Itmakesuseofanumberofdiffe

rentdevices.C.Itproducestwo-dimensionalimagesoftheseafloor.D.Itbasesitscalculationsonthelocationofconstru

ctionsites.37.Theauthorbelievesabetterunderstandingofthesettlementsontheseabedmay______.A.attractinvestmentintheresearchundertheseaB.inspirepeoplet

otakeaninterestinmoderntechnologyC.adapttheattitudesoftheBritishtotheircountry’shistoryD.receiveconfirmationofrebuildingancientman-

madeobjects38.Wecanlearnthattheuseofbathymetrywillhelpto______.A.identifynewspeciesofplantsandanimalsB.providethepreciselocationofsunkenshipsC.eva

luatethecostofseekingcertainresourcesD.promotethedevelopmentofdeeperwaterways第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项,涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjecti

veassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas'Tmafailure"and"I

'mbeautiful")aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofha

ppinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.____39____Hea

lthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupport

edaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.____40____Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandw

eregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.____41____Aschi

ldren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethatt

heyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfo

rtheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.____42____Therearep

eoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeopleha

vetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteem

tendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.____43____Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedin

yourlowself-esteem.A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinces

elf-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposi

te.E.Thiscreatesanimageintheirmindthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.F.Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyun

derstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn'tdefinethem.G.Highself-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundy

ouwhenyouneedit.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。Share

dServicesNeedMoreImaginationSupposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganitembutdonotownapowerdrill.Youma

yregarditasexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesolution.Thesharingindustryisanemerging.highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatal

lowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.Theimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortper

iod.Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtowardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthenthepubli

cparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliaamongothershavehadsharedservi

cesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcar

shavegotalotofpublicattention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeo

pleinmanycities.Ofcoursesharedservicesdon’tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.

Forexample,intoday’scasualenvironment,youdon’tneedatieunlessyou’regoingtoaweddingorajobinterview.Sosomecompanies,wouldletyoupicku

patiewhenyouneededitandonlywhenyouneededit.Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.Sincevisitorsdon’twanttobecarryingumbrellasa

lltheway,itwouldbecheaperandeasiertosimplyborrowanumbrellaononestreetcorneranddropitoffonanother.Recentlyorganizationsthathavecentr

alizedtheirITfunctionshavebeguntotakeacloselookatthetechnologyservicesthattheirITdepartmentsprovideforcustomers,evaluatingwhereitmakessens

etoprovidetechnologycomponents.E-mallandscanning(归描)operationswereobviousearlycandidates.Manyorganizationsarenowofteringtheirdocument-intensive

operationsisasharedservice,Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearecallingfortheexpansionofsharedservicestomoreandmoretreas.44.Whatisthesharingindustry?___

________________________________________________________45.Whydoessharedtransportationreceiveattentionfrompeople?______

_____________________________________________________46.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwh

y.Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansiontowiderareasbecaus

etheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines___________________________________________________________47.Pleaseprovideanotherexampleofsharedservi

cesandexplainyourreason.(about40words)___________________________________________________________第二节(20分)48.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办

主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：1.介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等)；2.询问对方意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：手工作品handi

craftDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023—2024学年度第二学期高

一年级英语学科期中练习第一部分知识运用(共三节，38分)第一节(共8小题;每小题1分，共8分)一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。1.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanho

nourformyself,butalso____________andencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”(认可)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时，屠呦呦说:“这不仅

是对我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”空处表示“认可”用recognition，不可数名词，与encouragement并列用and连接，作表语。故填recognition。2.TuYo

uyouresearchedhundredsoftraditional____________connectedtoanti-malarialcures.(处方；秘诀)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recipes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦研究了数百种与抗

疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。表示“处方；秘诀”用recipe，结合hundredsof可知，名词用复数。故填recipes。3.Unfortunately,in1995disaster____________Reeve.(突然发生某种不幸；打，击)(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，1995年灾难袭击了里夫。表示“突然发生某种不幸；打，击”用strike，结合in1995可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填struck。

4.Withanewsenseofenergyand____________,Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogramtohelphimachievehisgoalofwalkingag

ain.(投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】commitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有了新的能量和决心，里夫开始了一项高强度的运动计划，以帮助他实现再次走路的目标。“投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺，热情，决心”为commi

tment，此处与energy并列作宾语，为不可数名词。故填commitment。5.Hispaintingswere____________experimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.(视觉的，视力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】visu

al【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的画是视觉实验，因为他试图与现实游戏。“视觉的，视力的”译为visual，形容词作定语。故填visual。6.OneofVincentvanGoghmasterpiecesisThe_______

_____Night.(布满星星的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Starry【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：梵高的杰作之一是《星空》。表示“布满星星的”用starry，形容词作定语，此处表示作品名称，首字母大写，用

斜体。故填Starry。7.LudwigvanBeethovenisregardedasoneofthegreatest____________.(作曲家)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】composers【解析】【详

解】考查名词。句意：路德维希·凡·贝多芬被认为是最伟大的作曲家之一。“作曲家”译为composer，oneof后用可数名词复数composers。故填composers。8.Afterall,whatuseisaconductorwhoco

uldnothearhisorchestra—evenifheisamusical____________.(天才)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】genius【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，一个听不见他的管弦乐队的指挥有什么用——

即使他是一个音乐天才。表示“天才”用genius，a后面搭配可数名词单数。故填genius。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。Brittanywashavingoneofthosedayswhenthingsjustkeptgoingwrong.Shewastiredandstressedassheleftfootballpracticewithallth

reeofherkids.Witheveryonewornoutfromthebusyday,Brittanydecidedto___9___dinnerfromtheMcDonald’sontheirwayhome.Wyattwastheteenagerworkingtherewhotoo

kher___10___thatday.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowtopay,allherkidswerecryingforonereasonoranother.Andthat’swhenit___11___Brittany:She’dle

ftherpurseathome.Shelookedattheyoungmanwithtearsineyesjustfrombeing___12___andannoyedandsaid,“Iamsosorr

ybutIhavetocancelthatorder.Ileftmypurseathomewhenwewenttofootballtonight.”BeforeBrittanycouldsayanything,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swipedhis

card,andpaidforthemeal.AsateenagerworkingatMcDonald’s,Wyattprobablydoesn’t___13___much.Yet,hefirmlydeclinedallofBrittany’s___14___toreturnandpa

yhimback.WhileWyatt___15___shruggedoffwhathedid,Brittanyknewthisisjustthekindofhopeourworldneedsrightnow.So,shesnappedaquickphotoandshar

edherstoryonsocialmedia.“IjustwanthisparentstoknowhowKIND&COMPASSIONATEtheirsonwastonight!Hemademerealizethisisexact

lywhatweparentsaretryingtodo—___16___greathumans,”shewrote.AfterconnectingwithWyatt’smom,Brittanydiscover

edWyattwassavingupforavehicle.Soshestartedafundraisingcampaignonlinetohelptheteenrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecoun

trylovedBrittany’sstory.Thehumbleteenager___17___andencouragedthem.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000fromthefundraise

r!“Idon’tknowhowtoputitintowordsbecauseofjusthowcrazyitwas,”Wyattsaid.“It’sjustasmallactof____18____andeverythingblewupandit’sjustamazingtothinkthats

omethinglikethatcangetyouthisfar.”9.A.cookB.haveC.grabD.serve10.A.placeB.wordC.orderD.bill11.A.hitB.beatC.remindedD.informed12.A.

nervousB.gratefulC.scaredD.stressed13.A.makeB.spendC.wasteD.collect14.A.demandsB.promisesC.suggestionsD.invi

tations15.A.jokinglyB.eagerlyC.humblyD.cautiously16.A.raisingB.protectingC.rememberingD.guiding17.A.trustedB.instructedC.suppor

tedD.inspired18.A.willB.kindnessC.honestyD.courage【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀

亚特帮她付了钱并且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当劳吃顿饭。A.cook烹饪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服

务。根据“fromtheMcDonald’s”可知，此处是指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grabdinner意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place地方；B.word单词；C.order点餐；D.bill账单。根据“

workingthere”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat击败；C.reminded提醒；D.informe

d通知。ithitssb意为“某人想起某事”，此处是指列塔尼想到了她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着那个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，说“对不起，取消订单”。A.nervous紧张的；B

.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有压力的。前文提到她没有带钱包，且and表明此处应填和annoyed相近的词，所以是“压力大的”。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。A.make

赚钱；B.spend花时间或金钱；C.waste浪费；D.collect收集。根据“AsateenagerworkingatMcDonald’s”可知，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。A.demands要求；B.prom

ises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.invitations邀请。根据“returnandpayhimback.”可知，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。故选B。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特谦逊地对他的所作所为并没有多想，而布里

特妮知道这正是我们的世界现在需要的希望。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.eagerly热切地；C.humbly谦逊地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“Thehumbleteenager”（这位谦逊地青年）可知，怀亚特很谦逊。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到这正是我们做

父母的努力——培养伟大的人。A.raising养育；B.protecting保护；C.remembering记住；D.guiding引导。根据“whatweparentsaretryingtodo”以及“gr

eathumans”可知，此处是指父母培养伟大的人。故选A。9.考查动词辨词义析。句意：这个谦逊的青年鼓舞和鼓励了他们。A.trusted信任；B.instructed指导；C.supported支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“encourage”可知，此处应用

和encourage词义相近的词语，且这个青年的行为让她很感动，所以是“鼓舞”。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，一切都被放大了，想到这样的事情能让你走到这一步，真是太不可思议了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.honesty诚实；D.courage勇气

。根据前文可知，怀亚特不求回报地帮助了布列塔尼，所以是善举。故选B。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在

答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MynameisBarbaraandIworkatade

partmentstore.I____19____(work)thereforoneyearwhenanotherBarbarajoinedthestaff.ThenIchangedmynametagfrom“Barb”to“Barbie”.____

20____mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.“IsshereallyBarbie?”theyasked.Ichangeditatmyotherjob,tooandbeganans

weringthephone,“ThisisBarbie.HowcanIhelpyou?”Thecallershavegottenusedtothatovertime,ninetypercentof____21____nowresp

ondwithmyname:“Barbie,canyoutellme.”Pronouncingthatlong“e”soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile,butIhavefoundthesmileisusuallyr

eturnedvoluntarily.【答案】19.hadworked20.What21.whom【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一家百货公司工作时，另一位和作者同名的人也加入进来的趣事。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：我在那里工作了一年

之后，另一个Barbara加入了工作。由“whenanotherBarbarajoinedthestaff”可知，当另一个Barbara加入了工作时，“我”已经工作一年了，空格处用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此空

格处是hadworked。故填hadworked。【20题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我觉得好笑的是小孩子们怎么谈论我。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指“小孩子们怎么谈论我”这件事，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首

，首字母大写，故填What。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，来百货公司的的人已经习惯了，现在90%的人对我名字的反应是“芭比，你能告诉我吗？”空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词callers是人，因此空格处用whom，故填who

m。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Accordingtosomefoodexperts,itishardestt

ogiveupthefoodyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplace____22____theycome—foraChineseitmightb

eaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,____23____(serv

e)hot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,____24____(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.

【答案】22.where23.served24.giving【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法，放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方，一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的

文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋，而对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼

薯条，热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰theplace，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，serve用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语theclassicfish

andchips是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填served。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语Onemouthfulo

fcomfortfood是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填giving。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostofusclaimwedon’thavetimeforexercise.Ho

wever,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being____25____(physical)activeoffersmany____26____(advantage).Asap

hysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally.Itcanma

keusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecan____27____(do)insimpleways.Forexample,wecantakethestai

rsratherthanthelift.Overall,it’shardtofindtime____28____(exercise)inourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.【答案】25.physically26.advantages27.bedo

ne28.toexercise【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了锻炼能使我们的身体健康，帮助提升生活质量。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：积极锻炼身体有很多好处。空处修饰形容词active，用副词作状语。故

填physically。【26题详解】考查名词。句意同上。many后为可数名词复数，此处作宾语，用advantage的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。【27题详解】考查被动语态。句意：实际上，锻炼可以用简单的方法来完成。can为情态

动词，其后用动词原形，主语exercise与do构成被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填bedone。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，在我们忙碌的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，但每一点都有帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰ti

me为定语，此处表示“……的时间”用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toexercise。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates

,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandas

oneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryo

urflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeable

toseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestabl

ishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗

产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonic

plates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeing

tested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In201

9,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesigned

bytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreach

thebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.29Whowouldbemo

stinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.30.Whichdaysincludechan

cestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromo

tethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelp

youdiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】29.B30.C31.C.【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace

-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前

往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,w

heretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY4部分中“In2019,IcelandSpaceA

gencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Jo

hnsonspacecentre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。【31题详解】推

理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIceland

asoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以

C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhousea

ndsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper

,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howar

ewegoingtorebuildafterthis?Ithought,roundingacornerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible?Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnicke

ls,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewere

luckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostp

utaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—t

hereonnickelashelf,wasanickel!Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.Itoldmys

elfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanev

er.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegr

assatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”It’sal

lIneeded!Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanwe

seeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,in

thedriveway,…32.Afterthewildfire,thecouple________.A.livedintheircarforonenightB.tooksomephotosofthedes

tructionC.couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD.savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse33.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Remained.B.Changed.C.Strengthened.D.Sank.34.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauth

or?A.Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C.Signsofahugefortunetocome.D.Remindersofwhathadhappened.35.Wh

ichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage?A.Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun,twonickels,bothheadsup.B.Ifoundanoldnickel,whichseemedtotella

storyfromthepast.C.Isawamysteriouslockedbox,andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D.Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud,agiantnickel,j

ustforme.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者住了28年的房子被大火摧毁，住在外面的酒店。偶然捡到2枚镍币，后来作者发现每当她精神一落千丈时就会出现镍币的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Onthatnight,w

ehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.(那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。)”可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。【33题详解】词

义猜测题。根据文章第七段中“WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.(每当我达到临界点时，我就会发现另一个镍。)和“ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—o

nThanksgiving,noless,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever”（感恩节那天，我在一家餐馆的盘子旁边发现了一个，我比以往任何时候都更想念我们的房子。）”推断可知，每次有低落情绪（通过想家情节推出）时，就会出现镍币。划线

单词plummeted大意为心情低落，心凉。故选D。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.(如果这些是幸运币，我可以用我能得到的所有运气。)”以及下文作者收到房产中介电话要带她去

看房子，可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是困难时期的希望。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段“Inoticedsomethingupahead—apai

rofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.(我注意到前方有东西——一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。)”第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。【CTheLandUndertheSeaTenthousandyearsago,asthelast

iceageended,sealevelsaroundtheworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderboththeNorthSeatotheeasto

fBritainandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainwaspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains.Thentheclimategraduallyb

ecamewarmerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesoficewasreleased.Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar(声纳)technology,

knownasbathymetry,ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinextraordinarydetail.Aspecialecho(回声)sounderisf

ixedtothebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstheseabed.Whileprevioustechnologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dimensio

nalimages,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satellite-positioningequipmentandspecialsoftwaretocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.Fort

hefirsttime,anancientriverbedjumpsoutofthethree-dimensionalimage.Thesiteofpre-historicsettlementscannowbepinpointed.Accordi

ngtoexpertLindaAndrews,thistechnologicaldevelopmentisofhugesignificance.“Wenowhavetheabilitytomaptheseabedasaccuratelyaswecanmapdr

yland,”shesays.Oncebathymetrictechniqueshaveidentifiedsiteswherepeoplemighthavebuilttheirhomesandvillages,diverscanbesentdowntoinvesti

gatefurther.Robotsubmarines(潜艇)canalsobeused,andresearchershopetheywillfindstonetoolsandwoodfromhousesasproofofhumanactivity.Theideashar

edbymanypeopleinBritainoftheircountryasanaturalislandkingdomwillbechallengedbythefindings:Britainhasbeeninhabitedfo

rabout500,000yearsandmuchofthistimeithasbeenlinkedonandofftocontinentalEurope.Itremainstobeseenhowfarthisnewawar

enessistakenonboard,however.Infact,theuseofbathymetrywillnotbelimitedtothestudyoflostlandscapesandancientsettlements.Itwillal

sobevitalinfindingshipsthathavebeendestroyedinaccidents.Inaddition,commercialapplicationsarearealpossibility.Aggregates(骨材)fortheconstructio

nindustryarebecomingincreasinglyexpensive,andbathymetrycanbeusedtoidentifysuitablesitesfordiggingfor

thismaterial.Mappingtheseabedwillalsoidentifyplaceswhererareplantsandshellfishareliving.Diggingatsuchsitesshou

ldbeprevented,eithertoworkforaprofitortomakedeeperwaterwaysformassivecontainerships.36.Howdoesbathymetrywork?A.

Ithasanechosounderplacedontheseabed.B.Itmakesuseofanumberofdifferentdevices.C.Itproducestwo-dimensionalimagesof

theseafloor.D.Itbasesitscalculationsonthelocationofconstructionsites.37.Theauthorbelievesabetterunderstandingofthesettlementsontheseab

edmay______.A.attractinvestmentintheresearchundertheseaB.inspirepeopletotakeaninterestinmoderntechnologyC.ada

pttheattitudesoftheBritishtotheircountry’shistoryD.receiveconfirmationofrebuildingancientman-madeobjects38.Wecanlearnthattheus

eofbathymetrywillhelpto______.A.identifynewspeciesofplantsandanimalsB.providethepreciselocationofsunkenshipsC.

evaluatethecostofseekingcertainresourcesD.promotethedevelopmentofdeeperwaterways【答案】36.B37.C38.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了关于海底陆地测量的方法——深度测量

法及实际运用。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whileprevioustechnologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dimensionalimages,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satelli

te-positioningequipmentandspecialsoftwaretocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.(虽然以前的技术只能产生二维图像，但测深学现在可以使用计算机、卫星

定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而非常详细的地图。)”可知，水深测量技术使用许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“TheideasharedbymanypeopleinBritainoftheir

countryasanaturalislandkingdomwillbechallengedbythefindings:Britainhasbeeninhabitedforabout500,000yearsandmuchofthistimeithasbeenlinkedonandofftoco

ntinentalEurope.(许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然的岛屿王国，这一发现将挑战这一观点：英国已经有人居住了大约50万年，在这段时间里，它一直与欧洲大陆断断续续地联系在一起)”可推知，海底定居点的发现刷

新了英国人对自己国家的认识。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Infact,theuseofbathymetrywillnotbelimitedtothestudyoflostlandscapes

andancientsettlements.Itwillalsobevitalinfindingshipsthathavebeendestroyedinaccidents.(事实上，测深法的应用将不仅仅局

限于对失落的景观和古代定居点的研究。它对于寻找在事故中被毁的船只也至关重要。)”可知，使用测深法将有助于提供沉船的准确位置。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatA

retheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversv

ariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas'Tmafailure"and"I'mbeautiful")aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.

Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabil

itytoenjoythemcansuffer.____39____Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverl

ook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theyw

erepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.____40____Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelle

dinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.____41____Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,o

rabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorse

lf-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobepe

rfect.____42____Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotie

theirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttoge

tapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.____

43____Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentore

spectfully.B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimport

anttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E.Thiscreatesanimageintheirmin

dthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.F.Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn'tdefinethem.G.Highs

elf-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.E43.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。自尊包括对自己的各种信念和

生理状态。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。【39题详解】根据前文“Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemca

nsuffer.(当我们不相信自己值得拥有这些东西时，我们享受它们的能力就会受到伤害)”可知，此处是指当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.(当我们开

始怀疑生活中重要的东西，我们往往会对此做得更少)切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。【40题详解】根据后文“Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcel

ledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.(他们可能经历了感情，并得到了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜)”可知，此处是指

他们被怀有敬意地对待，所以选项A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.(也有一个很好的机会让人们向他们尊敬地说话)切合文意。故

选A。【41题详解】根据后文“Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.(在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年

人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负)”可知，此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.(另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历

的往往恰恰相反)切合文意。故选D。【42题详解】根据前文“Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.(这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美)”可知，选项

E中的this是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美，根据后文“Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotieth

eirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.(有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来)”可知，有些人往往把自己的价值和成就联系在一起，所以选项E.Thiscreatesanimageintheir

mindthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.(这在他们的脑海中造成了一种形象，没有成就，他们是毫无价值的)切合文意。故选E。43题详解】根据后文“Soifyou

struggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.(所以如果你挣扎着去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你的自卑)”可知，自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G

.Highself-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.(高自尊能让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持)切合文意。故选G。【第三部分书面表达(共两节，3

2分)第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成对该问题的回答。SharedServicesNeedMoreImaginationSupposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganit

embutdonotownapowerdrill.Youmayregarditasexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesoluti

on.Thesharingindustryisanemerging.highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.Th

eimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortperiod.Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtow

ardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthenthepublicparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliaamong

othershavehadsharedservicesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcarshavegotaloto

fpublicattention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeop

leinmanycities.Ofcoursesharedservicesdon’tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,l

essheavyitems.Forexample,intoday’scasualenvironment,youdon’tneedatieunlessyou’regoingtoaweddingorajobinterview.Sosomecompanies,wouldletyoupickupatie

whenyouneededitandonlywhenyouneededit.Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.Sincevisitorsdon’twanttobecarryingumbrellasalltheway,itwoul

dbecheaperandeasiertosimplyborrowanumbrellaononestreetcorneranddropitoffonanother.RecentlyorganizationsthathavecentralizedtheirITfunctionshave

beguntotakeacloselookatthetechnologyservicesthattheirITdepartmentsprovideforcustomers,evaluatingwhereitmakessensetoprovidetechn

ologycomponents.E-mallandscanning(归描)operationswereobviousearlycandidates.Manyorganizationsarenowofteringtheirdocument-intensiveoperationsisasharedse

rvice,Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearecallingfortheexpansionofsharedservicestomoreandmoretreas.44.Whatisthesharingindustry?___

________________________________________________________45.Whydoessharedtransportationreceiveattentionfrompeople?___________________

________________________________________46.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Sharedservicesaregett

ingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansiontowiderareasbecausetheyarec

urrentlyrestrictedtomachines___________________________________________________________47.Pleaseprovideanotherexampleofsharedservicesa

ndexplainyourreason.(about40words)___________________________________________________________【答案】44.Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnet

workthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.45.Becauseitoffersenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.46

.becausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines.Accordingtothepassage,presentlysharedservicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitemss

uchastiesandumbrellas.47.Sharingbooksisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpayoronly

alittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlife.Thus,Ithinkit’swellworthspreading.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了热点话题“共享经济”，解释

了“共享经济”的定义、重要性、受欢迎的原因。【44题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段最后“Thesharingindustryisanemerging.highlyflexibleeconomicnet

workthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.(共享产业是一个新兴产业。高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免费或收费共享资源。)”可知，共享产业的定义就是指，它是一个新兴的、高度灵活的经济网络，允许人们免

费或收费共享资源。故答案为Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Thiskindoftransp

ortationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeopleinmanycities.(这种交通方式非常环保，在许多城市越来越受到人们的欢迎。)”可知，这种交通工

具在很多城市越来越受欢迎是因为它非常环保。故答案为Becauseitoffersenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Ofcoursesharedservice

sdon’tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.(当然，共享服务不需要局限于机器。共享服务的真正回报可能在于出租更

小、更轻的物品。)”可知，共享服务不会局限于机器。所以“theyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines.”要划上下划线。故答案为Accordingtothepassage,presentlysharedse

rvicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitemssuchastiesandumbrellas.【47题详解】考查开放性试题。答题时应先举出文中没有提到的一个共享服务的例子，再解释原因。故答案为Sharingbooksisagoodt

ypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpayorwithonlyalittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlif

e.ThusIthinkitiswellworthspreading.第二节(20分)48.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：1.介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等

)；2.询问对方意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：手工作品handicraftDearJim,_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversions1.DearJim，Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitahandicraft

sexhibitioninourschool,whosethemeis“CreativityLightsUptheCampus”.Theexhibitionaimstoenrichourschoollifeandpromoteou

rcreativityandhands-onability.ItisscheduledtobeheldinthelecturehallfromMay15toJune1.Dozensofhandicraftswithuniquedesi

gnsandvariousthemeswillbeondisplay,suchasclaysculptures,papercuttingsandsoon.Theyareallcreatedbystudents.Manyworksaremadefromunwantedmaterialsinourd

ailylife,whichshowshowstudentsturnwasteintotreasure.I’msureyouwillbeamazedatthestudents’creativityandimagination.Wouldyoulike

tocome?I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouattheexhibition.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversions2.DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?

Ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeahandicraftsexhibitionthemed“CreativityLightsUptheCampus”thisweekend.Knowingyouhaveagreatinterestinhandicraft

s,Ibelievethisisanopportunitytoappreciatethecreativeworks.About100handicraftsmadebystudentswillbeondisplayinthesch

oollecturehall,eachofwhichisfulloffantasticideas.Youcanfindawidevarietyofworksthataresuitablefordecoration.Inaddition,theexhibitswill

consistofhandicraftsoftraditionalstylesmethods,whichwillofferyouagreatchancetoexploretheChinesetraditionalculture.I’

msuretheexhibitionisworthavisit.Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucometotheexhibition.Iwillbehappytokeepyoucompanyandoffernecessaryexplana

tions.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观学生手工作品的展览。【详解】Possibleversions11.词汇积累旨在：aimat→aimtodo提升：improve→promote计划：beplan

nedto→bescheduledto许多：lotsof→dozensof惊讶的：shocked→amazed2句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theexhibitionaimstoenrichourschoollifean

dpromoteourcreativityandhands-onability.ItisscheduledtobeheldinthelecturehallfromMay15toJune1.拓展句：Theexhibition

,whichisscheduledtobeheldinthelecturehallfromMay15toJune1,aimstoenrichourschoollifeandpromoteourcreativitya

ndhands-onability.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitahandicraftsexhibitioninourschool,whosethemeis.“CreativityLightsUptheCampus”.（运用了由“wh

ose+名词”引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Manyworksaremadefromunwantedmaterialsinourdailylife,whichshowshowstudentsturnwasteintotreasu

re.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]I’msureyouwillbeamazedatthestudents’creativityandimagination.（运用了省略that宾语从句，作amsure的宾语）的