【文档说明】北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中地理试题(等级考)PDF版含答案.pdf,共(14)页,19.813 MB,由管理员店铺上传
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b56QQ2gCkoQkJEQLUgGgQAAqARrgYNAFIA=}#}{#{QQABJQSUogAoAJAAABhCQQ3ACkIQkBCCAAoOQBAIsAABSANABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYC94wA4gIRACb56QQ2gCkoQkJEQLUgGgQAAqARrg
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ARrgYNAFIA=}#}2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级地理(等级考)期中练习答案第一部分选择题(共60分)第二部分非选择题(3大题,共40分)41.(15分)(1)(2分)增加固原市(2)(2分)耕地不足水资源短缺水土流失严重(3选2)(3
)(6分)(说明因果,每一组因果2分,没有因果0分)靠近黄河灌渠,水源相对丰富;地处平原,地形平坦开阔,便于耕作;为冲积平原,土壤肥沃(4)(5分)经济:带来劳动力,促进自然资源开发,促进农业发展(3选2);社会:改善基础设施建设(交通条件、灌溉条件);增加收入;推动城镇建设发展;(3
选2)生态:改善当地生态环境(1分)。42.(15分)(1)(2分)分布不均主要分布在河流沿岸(谷地)地区(2)(4分)原料政策支持、劳动力丰富而廉价、地价低(3)(3分)降低运费共同利用基础设施加强信息交流与协作降低生产成本提高利润,获得规模效益,(4)(6分)(说明因果,每一
组因果2分,没有因果0分)(任选3组)临近铝土矿,原料丰富;水电站多(水能蕴藏量大)能源(动力)充足;临近河流,水源充足;临近铁路,交通便利(临近铁路,铁路连接海港,水陆交通便利);临近珠三角、北部湾和东南亚,
地理位置优越;且市场广阔;12345678910DCDDACABBB11121314151617181920DCBDBBCCDB21222324252627282930ABBACDBBAB31323334353637383940DBADACD
DBD{#{QQABJQSUogAoAJAAABhCQQ3ACkIQkBCCAAoOQBAIsAABSANABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYC94wA4gIRACb56QQ2gCkoQkJEQLUgGgQAAqARrgYNAFIA=}#}43.(
10分)(1)(3分)温带落叶阔叶林(1分)全年降水充沛,植被为阔叶(1分),冬季气温较低/光照弱,植被落叶(1分),所以为温带落叶阔叶林【两组因果关系分别对应,每一组因果2分,没有因果0分】(2)(4分)植被较多,落叶多,有机质积累多(
1分);气温较低,微生物分解速度慢(1分),土壤有机质含量高;全年降水充沛,土壤中盐类物质易淋失/淋溶作用强(1分);全年降水充沛,土壤含水量高/粘性颗粒富集/土壤粘重(1分)。(3)(3分)寒暖流交汇(1分),海水扰动(1分),将下层营养盐类带到表层,有利于浮游生物大量繁殖,饵
料丰富(1分),易于形成渔场。{#{QQABJQSUogAoAJAAABhCQQ3ACkIQkBCCAAoOQBAIsAABSANABAA=}#}{#{QQABKYC94wA4gIRACb56QQ2gCkoQkJEQLUgGgQAAqARrgYNAFIA=}#}