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鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（二）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。ATo:DavidRussel＜drusell@mmail.org＞From:AlyssaMeller＜ameller@jtext.com＞Date:January12Subject:MeetingsDearMr.Russel,Welcometoworkher

eforafewdays.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehaveahotelarr

angementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterofchildren’sliterature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpecting

thenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren’sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromy

ouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoa

uthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetightschedul

e,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovi

dedbelow.Mon.9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents11:00a.m.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillso

n(bookdesigner)11:20a.m.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishing)2:00p.m.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapt

ersWed.9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglish11:00a.m.EditingsessionwithJoseWrightAfterthefinalme

etingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30p.m

.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewilladjustthescheduleassoonasp

ossible.Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.Alyssa1.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.Toprovideaworkschedule.B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.C.Toproposeanadapt

ationofthestorybooks.D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?A.Heisattendingabookf

air.B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.C.Heisadvertisingchildren’sstorybooks.D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.3.WhenisMr.Russelex

pectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.

At9:00a.m.onWednesday.BEnsleymademeapoet.WhenIwasone,myparentsandImovedintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreet.Iwrotemyfirstpoemsittingintheco

rnerofmybedroom,surroundedbytoys.Iwas7or8andthepoemwasformybestfriendwhohadmovedaway.Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwilli

ngtoleaveme,andwhenIgetangry,Igetmean.Ifiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertoface,ifIpushedhimawayfirst.Butassoonasthemovingtruckpulledaway,Irealizedh

owfoolishI'dbeen.SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoemwasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,alifelongloveaffairbegan--

-notwiththeboywhomovedaway,butwiththewrittenword.Asanadult,I'dwritepoemsaboutplayingkickballintheparkinglotofthoseEnsleyapartmentblocks,andpoemsabout

tripstoseethecandyladyandtothecornerstore.WhenpeopleaskmewhereinBirminghamIgrewup,Isometimessay"Everywhere".Wemoved

aroundalotandtheneighborhoodsofBirminghamfindtheirwayintosomuchofwhatIwrite.IhadtoleaveBirminghamtolearnhowtotelltruestori

esinprose（散文）.AftercollegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,California,ImovedtoKentuckytobeanewspaperreporter.Myskillatwritingpersonalessaysla

ndedmemyowncolumn（专栏）andthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedbySealPress.ThenIcamehome.InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrit

es,"Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole…youmustclaimwhereyoucomefromandlookdeepintoit.Cometohonorandembraceit,oratthele

ast,acceptit."NowinBirmingham,Igettosharemystoryinlocalmagazinesandonmyblog.AndIbuildmystorythrougheveryfriendship

formedinthiscityofsteel,sweat,andsweettea.4.Ensleyisthenameofa______.A.toyB.boyC.placeD.store5.WhatdoesPara.5tellusabouttheauthor？A.Sheenjo

ystravelingverymuch.B.Shepreferspoetrytonewsreports.C.Shegaveupwritingpoemsaftercollege.D.Shemadesomeachievementsinwriting.6.Whydoestheau

thormentionNatalieGoldberg'swords？A.Toprovetheyhadsimilarinterests.B.ToshowherloveforNatalieGoldberg.C.Toex

plainwhyshereturnedtoBirmingham.D.TointroduceNatalieGoldberg'sbooktoreaders.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Writ

ingchangesmylife.B.Homeiswhereyourstoryis.C.Movingaroundmakesmeapoet.D.Childhoodfriendshipisasourceofwrit

ingCErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchan

dcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming．Humanshave12，000yearsofexperiencegrowingfood,butonlyagenerationorsoworthof

experiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线).What'smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedoncondit

ionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming．Therefore，withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeableto

liveuptoitsimpliedpromises．ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCo

rnellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsas"pie-in-the-sky"businesses．Hefamouslycalculates，forinstance，thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24ifcrops

arefarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6

%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用），sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight．Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycos

tsareabithigh，verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreduced

becausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcont

rolareunnecessary.It'sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety．Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvir

onments--theMiddleEast，forinstance--amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia，forinstance，canusesolarenergytopower

LEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland．Inothergeographies，though，theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahigh

barongrowthandprofitability．Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteight

yearsintoitsnine-yearlife．8.WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2？A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday．B.Itreliesonresearchofmorebasi

cscience．C.Itcanbeapplicableondifferentconditions．D.Itactuallycameintobeing12，000yearsago．9.WhatdoesDr.Albrightthinkofvertica

lfarms？A.Theyuselesslightthantraditionalones．B.Theymayseemveryunlikelytosucceed．C.Theycanovercomemanyproblemsinfarming．D.Theydonotne

edanynaturalsunlightanylonger．10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thewaysofreducingcostsofverticalfann

ing．B.Thesecretsofdevelopingverticalfarming．C.Therecenttrendofverticalfarming．D.Thebenefitsofverticalfarming．11.Whyisthe

exampleof"anindoorfarminSaudiArabia"mentioned？A.Toshowverticalfanningcanworkwellinsomeplaces．B.Toprovesolarenergyi

svitalforfarminginSaudiArabia．C.Toconfirmtheexpenseofsettingupaverticalfarmishigh．D.Toarguevegetablesdonotneed

tobeimportedanylonger．DFacialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyuses

machinelearningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudy,scientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackt

hefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩).DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinth

ewildoveralongperiodoftime."Forspecieslikechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears,gettingasnapshotoftheirbehaviorf

romshort-termfieldresearchcantellusonlysomuch,"Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteundersta

ndingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsea

rchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.Theresearchersrecordedtheactivit

iesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrainedwithmorethan10millionimag

esoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearchfor,recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasableto

identifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimals'sex96percentofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperiment

withhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsysteminmakingidentification.Humanswereabletocorrectlyide

ntifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasterincompletingthe

experiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes,whilethecomputertookonlyseveralseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermi

ttingotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilarprojects.Theyhopethemethodwillbeusedforotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordiffe

rentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.12.WhatcanweinferfromSchofield'swords?A.Researchingchimpanzeesneedsmoreinformation.B.Chimpanzeescanliveasl

ongashumans.C.Chimpanzeesliketogetasnapshottoo.D.Short-termfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword"this"referto?A.Recordingchimpanzeesinthewild.B.Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.C.Understandingthelivesofchimpan

zeescompletely.D.Gettingasnapshotofchimpanzees'behavior.14.Whatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudy?A.Humansmakemoreaccurateidentification.

B.Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.C.Humanscan'tidentifytheanimals'sexcorrectly.D.Machinelearningtoolstakealittlemoretimetoidentif

ytheanimals.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacialRecognitionforAnimalsIsBecomingPopular.B.FacialRecognitionIsHelpingAnimalsLi

veintheWild.C.FacialRecognitionPlaysaRoleinRaisingAnimals.D.FacialRecognitionIsUsedtoIdentifyandTrackAnimals.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Firefightersputtheirlivesindangereverydaytosavelivesandtobattlefiresbeforetheycanspreadanyfurthe

r.16.Here’swhatfirefighterswantyoutoknow.Itcouldhappentoyou.Peoplehavethemindsetinmanycasesthatfireswillneverhappentothem.17.Inthefireservice,oneoft

hefirstthingsnewfirefightersaretaughtisto“expecttheunexpected”andit’snotjusttrueforfirefighters.Andevenifyou’renot

inafire,forestfirescanaffectthewholeplanet.Neverhidefromorattempttofightafire.Intheeventofafire,theonlythingthatsho

uldbeonyourmindisescaping.Nevertrytofightafireorhidefromone.Instead,trytoescapeassoonaspossible.Thenwastenotimeinca

llingthefiredepartment.18.Youonlyhaveonetotwominutestoescape.Ifyouweretaughtfiresafetyinschool40yearsago,youmayhaveheardyouhavearo

und17minutestoescapeafire.19.Constructionmaterials,furniture,andfloorplanshavechanged,reducingthetimetooneortw

ominutes.Butremaincalm.That’sactuallyplentyoftimetoescapesafely.20Beinginaburningbuildinggetspeopleinjuredandevenkilled.Onceyou’reou

t,stayout,andletthefiredepartmentdoitsjob.Ifsomeoneorapetistrapped,pleaseknowthatfirefightersaretrainedinescapeandl

ifesavingmeasures.A.Thatcanbeadeadlyassumption.B.Neverenterorgobackintoafire.C.Lifeandsafetyisofthefirstimportance.D.Whileitw

astruethen,it’snottrueanymore.E.Thefasterfirefightersareinformed,theearliertheywillarrive.F.Payattentiontopotentialfiredangersthat

maybeinyourhome.G.They’reavastsourceofknowledgewhenitcomestopreventingandsurvivinghousefires.第二部分：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）JeremyLocke,25，hashisownroofingcompanyinBridgeport,NovaScotia.Foracoupleofyearsbeforehebeganhis（21)

，hewoulddrivepastthehomeofJeanetteMacDonald,noticingthe(22）stateofherroof.Hewas(23)-notjustfortheelderlywomanbutalsoforthechildrenlivingwi

thher.SoLocke(24)tolendahelpinghand.TheyoungmanknockedonMacDonald'sdoorand(25)tofixherrooffornothing,"Ididn'tknowwhothewomanwas,butIwan

tedto(26)thisforherandhergrandchildren,"heexplainedtoTheChronicleHerald.However,despitehiskind(27)，thewomanpolitelytur

nedhimdown.MacDonaldandher(28)leftanimpressiononLocke.Hesaw(29)betweenthewomanandhisowngrandmother,andcouldn'tbeartoseeherinthis(30)．Hehadalsogrownup

withoutmuchandfeltthatheshouldusehisskillsto(31)．AyearafterLockesetuphisownroofingcompany,seeingthattheroofwas(32)inastateof

disrepair,LockereturnedtoMacDonald'shomeandaskedMacDonaldifshewantedtoenteraraffle（抽奖）hiscompanywasdoingfora(33)roof.The70-year-oldwoman(34)

thechance,butlittledidsheknowthattherewasno(35)．MacDonald'srelief(36)Locke'skindnessisimmeasurable,"Icouldwin＄1millionb

utitwouldn'tmakemeas(37)asknowingI'mgettinganewroofon.Jeremyis(38)something.He'saguardianangel（守护天使）sen

tfromGod."The(39)shouldcostabout＄9，000intermsofmaterialsandmanpower.However,theonlythingLockewantsinreturnisahome-cookedmealforhisstaff

fromthewomanwho(40)himofhisgrandmother.21.A.journeyB.businessC.researchD.life22.A.averageB.unexpectedC.specialD.te

rrible23.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.concernedD.disappointed24.A.decidedB.appearedC.agreedD.happened25.A.declinedB.offeredC.managedD.pretend

ed26.A.catchupwithB.takecareofC.getridofD.putupwith27.A.applicationB.reactionC.theoryD.intention28.A.hesitation

B.shameC.regretD.difficulty29.A.symbolsB.conditionsC.similaritiesD.beliefs30.A.situationB.occupationC.incidentD.directio

n31.A.respondB.giveC.helpD.develop32.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.just33.A.temporaryB.delicateC.randomD.free34.A.wentoverB.jumpedatC.laughe

doffD.lookedinto35.A.competitionB.cheatingC.dilemmaD.chance36.A.comparingB.withdrawingC.followingD.contradicting37.A.stron

gB.luckyC.happyD.rich38.A.partlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.really39.A.roomB.jobC.mealD.decoration40.A.remindsB.warnsC.convincesD.informs第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseattoaladyona41(crowd)bus.Butnow

,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,42(leave)theladystanding43someoneelsegetsoff.Someladiesstil

lfeeltheyhavenochoicebut44(blame)therudeman.Buttimeischanging.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinma

nners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencould45(refer)toastheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding46(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallif

e.Holdadoorforsomewomen,47youarelikelytoget48angrylectureontreatingwomenasweaklings(弱者).Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsist

onpaying49shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandthetradition

alpolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing50(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencan

seewomenasequalhumanbeings.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisnodoubtthatbirdsareourfriends.Therefore,alargenumberofbirdsar

ekilledforfoodeveryyear,thatreallycausesmoreandmorepeopletobeworried.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhileashotwasheard.Heardthe

shot,thebirdsinthetreesflyinalldirections.Abirdwasbadinjuredandlookedsad.Findingabirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItook

goodcareofit.Whenitrecovered,Ireturneditbacktothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfromkilled.第一节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，近日一批英国交换生到你校学习，为此

，学校专门开设了中国传统文化知识系列讲座，请你代表学生会写一篇演讲稿向他们介绍"立春"这一节气。内容包括：1.立春基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；2.立春习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；3.立春在人们心中的寓意。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：立春StartofSpring；节气solarterm；春卷springrolls.Goodmorning,everyone!.鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（二）英语答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）1-

3ADC4-7CDCB8-11BBDA12-15ACBD16-20GAEDB二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）21-25BDCAB26-30BDDCA31-35CADBA36-40CCDBA第二节语篇填空41.crowded42.leaving43.until/til

l44.toblame45.bereferred46.equality47.and48.an49.her50.replaced短文改错1.It改为There；2.Therefore改为However；3.that改为which；4.wh

ile改为when5.Heard改为Hearing；6.fly改为flew；7.bad改为badly；8.a改为the；9.去掉back；10.在from后加being。Goodmorning,everyone!OnbehalfofStude

nts'Union,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtointroducetoyousomethingaboutStartofSpring,animportantChineseseasonaldivisionpoint.（点明演讲主题）Asthefirstoneofthetwenty-f

oursolarterms,whichmeanalottoChinesefamersforguidingtheirfarming,StartofSpringusuallyfallsinearlyFebruary.（立春基

本情况）Toobservethefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,suchaspastingnewyear'scoupletsorpaintings,eatingspringrolls,ha

vingaspringoutingandsoon.（立春习俗）Generally,ChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoStartofSpringsinceitmarksthecomingofspring,after

whichnaturebeginstocometolifeandeverythingtakesonanewlook.Allinall,notonlydoesStartofSpringbreedpeople'shopeforanewyear,butitconveystheirexpectat

ionforthebrightfuture.（立春在人们心中的寓意）Thankyou.