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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．balletn．芭蕾舞2．greenhousen．温室；暖房3．freshmann．(大学或高中)一年级新生4．literaturen．文学；文学作品5．extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的6．platen．盘子；碟子7．youthn．青年时期；青春

8．generationn．一代(人)9．adultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．debaten．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论2．contentn．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题ad

j.满意的，满足的3．titlen．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topicn．话题；标题5．extraadj.额外的；附加的6．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地7．quitvi.&vt.(quit，qu

it)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8．schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9．adventuren．冒险；奇遇10．expertn．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力

等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的

3．prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preferencen．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4．movementn．动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动；搬家vt.使感

动5．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；适宜于n．套装，西装6．actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的；真实的7．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑

战→challengingadj.有挑战性的8．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混乱；混淆9．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluent

lyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅10．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业11．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn．建议；推荐12．ad

vancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的13．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn．责任；义务14．s

olutionn．解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决15．editorn．主编；编辑；编者→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次16．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者17．behavi

ourn．行为；举止→behavev．举止，表现18．attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的19．addictn．对……

入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn．着迷；上瘾1．accessibleadj.易接近的；随和的2．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏3．accomplishvt.完成；实现4．accountn．账目；描

述；理由5．accumulatev．积累；积聚6．accurateadj.精确的7．achievementn．成就8．adaptationn．适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prefer...to...喜

欢……多于……2．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3．suitablefor对……适合的4．signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)5．beresponsiblefor对……负责6．beattractedto喜爱7．focuson集中；特

别关注8．addictedto对……很入迷9．onone’sown独立地，独自地10．handout分发Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedl

iteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2．Studyinghardi

sn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3．I

tisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth)对于你们这一代青少年

来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)todos

th]但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5．Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclas

s，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子

。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwi

thotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoaco

llegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring

1.youth.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor2.advancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventur

enovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.He3.volunteerstocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEngl

ishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetroubl

e，hewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.solutions.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.focusontheirstudies

insteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.responsiblefortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’

tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubheprefers.Beforehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisover

allabilities.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen．偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)•preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜

欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB宁可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不愿做B•表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherd

oAthandoB•haveapreferencefor对……偏爱(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactuallyhaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishandmypartnerpreferschemistrytobiology.(

2)Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，

应用文写作)→Iwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.

(用woulddo...ratherthando改写)→Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用prefertodo...

ratherthando改写)→Ipreferappreciatingthecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsand

economy.(用preferdoingtodoing改写)contentn．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意vt.满足，知足adj.满意的；满足的·withcontent满意地·contentoneselfwith满足于·feel/becontentwith...对…

…满足/满意becontenttodosth满足于做某事我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)IsaidtoDavid(1)withcontent，“I(

2)am/feelquitecontentwith/contentmyselfwithyourperformanceinthecross-countryrunningrace.”With(3)acontentsmileonhisface，Da

vid(4)wasalsocontenttotakepartintherace.[技法点拨]“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwith，bepleasedwith，besatisfiedwi

th，behappywith。recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendationn．建议；推荐)recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某

事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人当……(1)Wouldyoupleaserec

ommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)(2)Myadviserrecommendedsigningupforadvancedlit

erature.→MyadviserrecommendedthatI(should)signupforadvancedliterature.→Myadviserrecommendedmetosignupforadvancedliterature.(3)我写信推荐汤姆，

一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)IamwritingtorecommendTom，agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish，asyourassistant.(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。

(应用文写作之推荐信)ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.advancen．前进；发展vt.

发展；促进vi.前进；发展(advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的)•inadvance＝aheadoftime提前•advanceon/towardssb/sth向着某人/某物前进(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程

的人必须提前报名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime.(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2

022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Withadeterminedlookspreadingonhisface，Davidrosetohisfeetandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.responsiblea

dj.负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn．责任；义务)•beresponsibleforsth对……负责•takeresponsibilityforsth对……负责Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是

某人的职责。(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony(成人礼)，werealizethatthesenseofresponsibility(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrow

th.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takere

sponsibilityforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)It’sourresponsibilitytospreadtr

aditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定•onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程紧•bescheduledtodo

sth预定/按计划要做某事asscheduled按计划(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日

在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryfro

mMay15toMay24.(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)Asscheduled，duringyourstayatourschool，wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.attrac

tvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)•beattractedto喜爱，为……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣•touristattractio

ns＝placesofinterest旅游胜地(1)Obviouslytheeditorhasreadmanyattractive(attract)novelsandshortstories.(2)Al

ltheexpertswereattractedtothecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他

不能专心学习。Theadventurenovelattractedtheboy’sattentionsomuchthathecouldn’tfocusonstudy.(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)TheWestLake，atouri

stattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点•focuson/upon集中于focusone’sattention

/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……•thefocusof...……的焦点•近义词组：concentrateon，centeron，pay

attentionto，beabsorbedin(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbri

ngsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，Ibecamethefocus

ofattentionofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.addictedto对……很入迷(addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictn．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictionn．上瘾；热衷)be/become/

getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事(1)Actually，addiction(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.(2)Becausetheyareaddict

edtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)→Addictedtoonlinegames，manyteenag

ersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosthButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisu

nhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。•此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词

＋that从句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth•常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，

这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)①You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlif

einBeijing.②You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，makingiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlifeinBeijing.

(现在分词作结果状语)(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)①Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitus

efulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)②Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofth

estudentsthinkitusefulthattheycanlistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。Ifinditnousearguingwithhim

，becauseheissostubborn.thenexttime引导时间状语从句Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’t

havethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。•thenexttime作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。thefirsttime

，nexttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。•themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。(1)下

次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.(2)

每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)EverytimeIgotintotrouble，youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写

)Themoment/minute/instant/secondhesawtheinjuredgirlonthestreet，hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassist

her.1．VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全国乙)配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像

副驾驶一样指引火车。2．“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions，”saidMsBurdeyney，atrainednu

rsewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江1月)“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”MsBurdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。3．Sototrytoch

angeadistinctlymodernbehavior，lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistractedd

rivinglikedrunkdriving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。4．Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijing

recentlyhiked40daystoXi’an，asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.(2022·全国甲)近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。5．Hewa

sthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo，butevenduringhislastfewyears，healwayshadasenseofcuriosity，wonder

ingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.(2021·浙江6月)他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是

有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．contentA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量(1)Ialwaysconcentrateonreadin

gthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)C(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.

A(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.D(4)Iwascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow.B2．快

速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.毕业生(2)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.熟练的；内行的Ⅱ.核心知

识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebateabout/on/overwhethertoallowseniorhighschoolstudentstoexplorethecampu

s.2．Irecommendyoutoconcentrate/(should)concentrate(concentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.3．Thetwomaleclubmembersareexchangingideasaboutho

wtoquitdrinking(drink)．4．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)whyshewassoangry.5．Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisrespo

nsibleformakingournationstronger.6．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，you’dbettersetagoalinadvance.7．Theexchangestudentvolunteeredtodesign(design)thep

atternoftheflagforourorganisation.8．Theguywhoisaddictedtocomputergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.9．Thousandsofcurioustouristswer

eattracted(attract)totheShanghaiDisneyResortthedayitopened.10．Theexperimentwasscheduledtobeconducted(conduct)tomorrowaf

ternoon.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿1．随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Withthedevelopmento

fsociety，peoplefinditnecessarytoprotectoceansfrombeingdestroyed.2．人类应该为海洋保护负责。(beresponsiblefor)Humanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefo

roceanprotection.3．首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focuson)Firstofall，governmentsmustfocusonmakingsomestrictregulati

ons.4．第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(bescheduledto)Secondly，somemeaningfulactivitiesarescheduledtobeheldregula

rlytoraisepeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.5．最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(everytime)Lastbutnotlea

st，everytimeindividualsgosurfingorboating，don’tdropanylitterintotheocean.Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练教材续写语料1．情感描写cont

entadj.满意的；满足的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的addic

tedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的2．动作描写debatevt.&vi.辩论；争论challengevt.向……挑战n．挑战；艰巨任务recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍advancev．前进quitvt.&vi.停止；戒掉；离开schedule

vt.安排；预定续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些

面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此

满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。Inthemorning，asscheduled，thetwinsgotupearly，tiptoedtothekitchenandscoopedsomeflouroutofthebag.

Oncetheysetaboutmakingbread，theyfeltconfused.Atthattime，theirfatherslidintothekitchen，pattedthetwins’shouldersandcomfortedtheminasoftvoic

e，“Don’tquit.Youcanovercomethechallenge.”Thetwinsmadethebreadsmoothly.Thentheycarriedthebreakfast，advancedupstairsandwok

euptheirmother.Withhereyesglitteringwithexcitement，themotherwassocontentthatshegatheredherchildrenintoherar

ms.