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淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测英语·试卷答案听力：1-5：B:ACBC6-10：BCACC11-15:BCACA16-20:ABBAB1.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,willyougive

thisbooktoEdward?Iborroweditlastweek.M:Sure,Grace!I’llrideabiketoseehimtomorrow.Iowehimsomemoney,too.2.Whatcolordr

essdoesthewomanlikebest?【答案】A【原文】M:Ithinkyoushouldwearthatblackdressfortheparty.W:Iamgoingtowearneithertheblackdressnorthewhitedress.I’

llwearthereddress.Thatismyfavorite.3.【答案】C【原文】W:Darren,didyouhearthatthelibraryburneddownthedaybeforeyesterday?Ipassedbyitonmywaytoworkyeste

rdayandthesmokewasstillgoing.M:What!?Iwastherejustoneweekagodoingaproject!4.【答案】B【原文】M:Makesureyouexerciseever

yday,Mrs.Goodman.Yourhealthshouldimprovequicklyifyoudo.W:Thankyou,Doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice.I’llgotothegymafterwork.5.【答案】C【原文】W:Get

dressedquickly,oryou’llgetsick!Idon’tknowwhythecoachmakesyouswimoutsideinwinter!M:Hesaysitwillmakeusstron

ger,Mom.AndIenjoyswimmingoutsideincolddays.It’sexciting.第二节【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Ifyouwantaride,getinthecar.I’mleavingnow.We’vebeenoutherefortwohou

rsandnothinghashappenedyet.W:It’llhappensoon.Themanonthenewssaidtheshootingstarswillbeeverywhereat1:00a.m.M:

That’sstillonehouraway!Whydidyoubringmeoutheresoearly?W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwan

ttobethemost?Anastronaut!M:Well,Iwanttobeanengineer,andtodothatIneedsleep.I’mleaving.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】W:Doyouliketodance

?IwasthinkingofgoingtotheschooldancethisSundayifyouwanttocome.MykneestillhurtsfromwhenIfellonthesoccerfield

,soIwon’tdotoomuch.M:No,Idon’treallyliketodance.IfeeleveryoneiswatchingmewhenIdo.Besides,I’llbeatmygrandparents’thatday.W:Yeah,dancingisn’tforev

eryone.Doyourgrandparentslivefaraway?M:Theyliveabouttwo-hourdriveaway.I’llbeleavingtoseethemonFridaynightandcomingh

omeonSundaynight.I’llprobablybesotiredatschoolonMonday!【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】M:I’llseeyouatthefootballgamethisFridayrightatthespo

rtsground.I’mbringingacouplepizzas.Ifyoucouldbringsomedrinks,thatwouldbegreat.Johnisbringingabigbagofc

andy.W:Ican’tgoanymore.Igotintroubleforstayinguptoolateplayinggames,andnowmyparentswon’tletmegoanywh

ereoutsideforaweek.I’llhavetowatchitonTVafewdayslaterinstead.M:Butit’sthelastoneoftheyear!You’llhavetowait4monthstos

eethenextone.W:Don’tremindme!MyparentsaremakingmedoextrafarmchoresthisFriday!I’llbecarryingboxesofapplesuntil9:00p.m.!M:Well,I

’lltrytosaveyousomefoodandbringitoverafterthegame.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】M:Haveyouseenapairofsunglasses?Ileftthemont

hetablenexttomywatch.Ican’tseemtofindthemnow.W:Ididn’tgoinyourbedroom,Jack.ButIthoughtIlastsawthemonthelivingroomtablenext

tothemagazines.Letmeknowifyoufindthemthere.Ifnot,I’llhelpyoulookforthem.I’mbakinginthekitchen.Whatareyougoingtodowithsunglassesanyway?M:I’mgo

ingonaroadtripwithSarahandAnnathisafternoon.Wearegoingtothenationalparktolookatbirds.Annaisreallygoodatart.Shedoesdrawingsoftheanimalsshe

sees.Andourteacherlikesherdrawingsalot.W:Sarah’salwaysdrivingyouguysaround.Hercarissuregettingalotofuse.I

hopeyou’regoingtogivehersomemoneyfortakingyou.M:I’llbringfoodanddrinksforthethreeofus.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】Welcometothemuseumtour

.Iwillgooverthemapwithyouincaseyougetlost.Donotworryifyougetlost.Youcanaskoneofourstaffmembersfordirections.Afterwegetoutofthehall,ourfirst

stopwillbetotheEgyptiansectionaboveus.Thisonehasouroldestartinit.Next,IwilltakeyoutotheAsianartandancientobjectstotheleft.Th

isismyfavoritesection,becauseeachpiecehasawonderfulstory.Thetour’slastpartwillbeEuropean1600’ssection.Weh

aveborrowedsomeofthoseitemsfromtheNationalMuseum!Thefirstthingyoushouldnoticeisthewritingbeloweachpiece.Iwillbespeakingaboutmostthings,

butyoucanalsochecktheinformationthere.Nophotoistobetakenhere,sopleaseturnoffyourcameras.Mostimportantly,pleasedonottouchanyoftheart!Theoilso

nyourhandswilldamagetheseancientobjects!阅读：【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。21.细节理解题。根据第二

段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes

.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassocia

tedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导

致膝盖受伤。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoach【答案

】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察

。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAr

aSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。25.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第

一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别

克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。26.推理判断题。根据第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersi

deofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.

InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsst

uckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，

他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多

事的)可以表达此意。故选B。27.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推

断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了东京大学一个研究小组发布了一项新研究，他们通过实验证明：比起使用数字设备，在纸上写作实际上对大脑最有益。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中“Theteamsaidthatusingpapergavethevolunteersmoreofachancetowriteintheirownform,whiledigitaldevicesaremorecons

istent”（研究小组表示，使用纸张让志愿者有更多的机会以自己的形式书写，而数字设备的书写形式则始终如一。）可知，志愿者们在纸上写的更快是因为他们可以用自己的方式。所以“Theycouldwriteintheiruniqueways.”（

他们可以用自己独特的方式写作。）符合题意。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterusingtheirpaperoradevicetotakenotesaboutthisconversation,thevolunteersweregivenanhourbreak

andatasktokeepthemfromthinkingdirectlyaboutthestudy.”（在用他们的纸或设备记录下这段对话后，志愿者们被要求休息一小时，以防止他们直接想到这项研究。）可知，志愿者们被要求记录下一段对话。所以“Takenotesaboutaconversation

.”（对谈话做记录。）符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thosewhousedpaperfornotetakingtookonly11minutestojotdowntheirthoughtsduringthestudy,whilepeoplewhousedtab

letstook14minutes;smartphoneusersspentthemosttimeonthetask,taking16minutestowritedowntheirthoughts.Asfortheaccuracyofthea

nswers,thosewritingonpaperseemedtostandout.Thissuggestedthatwritingonpaperbenefitedtheirmemory.”（在研究过程中，用纸做笔记的人只花了11分钟记下自己的想法，而用平板电脑的人花了14分钟；

智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。至于答案的准确性，那些写在纸上的答案似乎很突出。这表明在纸上写字有助于他们的记忆力。）可知，在纸上写下后，记忆是最深刻的；因此志愿者们被要求休息一个小时之后，才开始回答问题的目的就是为了检测

他们的记忆力。所以“Totesttheirmemory.”（为了测试他们的记忆力。）符合题意。故选B项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“smartphoneusersspentthemosttimeonthetask,taking16minutestowr

itedowntheirthoughts.”（智能手机用户花在这项任务上的时间最多，他们花16分钟写下自己的想法。）可知，句中的writedown就等同于划线短语jotdown，意为“写下”。故选C项。【答案】32.D33.C3

4.B35.C【解析】【导语】本篇是议论文。主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练。【详解】32.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Ifyou’retiredandfindyourselfwiththatraresparechunkoftime,shouldyouheusingitto

swingkeittlcbellsorgetmoresleep?It’saquestionmostpeoplehavefaced.Whoisn’talittlesleep-deprived(被剥夺的)？Whod

oesn’tneedmoreexercise?Whohastimeforboth?(如果你累了，发现自己有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿?这是大多数人都面临过的问题。谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做

这两件事呢?)”可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadequateamountorqualityofsleepisassociatedwithbothshort-andlong-t

ermpoorhealthmeasures,increasingtheriskforheartdisease,memoryproblems,etc.(睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险。)

”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此可知，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“'Physicalactivity,ontheotherhand,i

sdefinitelybeneficialforhealth,butbeinglessactiveforafewdayshereandtheredoesn’thavethesamenegativehealthim

pactashavingstallsleepfordays.'Inotherwords,skippingworkouts,whilenotideal,won’tstopyoufromoperating,whereasbeingsleepdepriv

eddefinitelywill.Toolittlesleeporpoor-qualitysleepcanimpactmood,audincreaseanxietyanddepressionsymptoms.(“另一方面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不

那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响。”换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会。睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状。)”可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠

质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选B。35.推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Inordertostaysomewhatactivewithoutsacrifici

ngsleep,thetrickmaybetolookfornon-traditionalwaystogetphysicalactivity.Washingdishes,makingbeds,keepingthekidintheirbabycarriageandgoin

gforaquickjog—itallcounts,andnoneofitrequiresskippingsleep.(为了在不牺牲睡眠的情况下保持活跃，诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式。洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑——

所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉。)”可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选C。七选五：36.B37.D38.G39.F40.A完型：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.C47.

D48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.A54.D55.C语法填空：56.further57．under/beneath58．an59．what60．impossible61．However62．hadbeenfound63．such64．called65．which第四部分应用文Goo

dafternoon,everyone!Itismypleasuretogiveaspeechaboutprotectingmarineanimals.Protectingmarineanimalsiseveryon

e’sresponsibilityandofgreatsignificancebecause,currently,manyseaanimalsareingreatdangerorevengoingtodieout

.Actually,therelationshipbetweenmarineanimalsandhumanissoclosethatprotectingmarinelifeisequallytoprotectushumanbeings.Itisobviousandnecessaryf

orustotakeactiontoprotectthem.First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingmarineenvironment,stop

pollutingtheseaandtryourbesttomakeitclean.Second,itisextremelynecessaryforpeopletostophuntingsharksandotherraremarineanimalsforfood,whichplayanimpo

rtantroleinecosystemandenrichbiodiversity.Inordertoliveinharmonywithnature,let’sshoulderourresponsibili

tyandworktogethertoprotectmarineanimals.Thankyou!【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校举办的主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累处于危险中：indanger→

atrisk现象，情形：phenomenon→situation同样地，等同地：equally→tothesamedegree采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures2.句式拓展简单句变

复合句原句：Second,itisextremelynecessaryforpeopletostophuntingsharksandotherraremarineanimalsforfood.Sharksandraremarineanimalsplay

animportantroleinecosystemandenrichbiodiversity.拓展句：Second,itisextremelynecessaryforpeopletostophuntin

gsharksandotherraremarineanimalsforfood,whichplayanimportantroleinecosystemandenrichbiodiversity.【点睛】[高分句型1]Protectingmarineanimalsiseveryon

e’sresponsibilityandofgreatsignificancebecause,currently,manyseaanimalsareingreatdangerorevengoingtodieo

ut.(运用了动名词作主语,beof+名词结构和because状语从句）[高分句型2]Itisobviousandnecessaryforustotakeactiontoprotectthem.（运用了it作形式主语）读后续写【答案】Onepossiblevers

ion:ThistimeIclearlyheardthewords,“Helpme!”Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweepingoverme,Iwashitbyaterribleidea——Mrs

.Dormanmightbeindanger!Takingadeepbreath,Ikeptpushingagainstthedoorwithouttheslightesthesitationuntilthelatc

hfinallybroke.Forcingthedooropen,IwasstartledtofindMrs.Dormanlyingunderthecupboard,moaninginpain.ThemomentMrs.Dorm

annoticedmyapproach,herpalefacelitup,asifseizingaglimmerofhope.Thenthenextfewminutessawmemovethecupboardwithallmymight,cautiousl

yhelphersitonthesofaandcalltheambulancepromptly.Awhilelater,thedoctorsarrived,rushingMrs.Dormantothehospitalforacompletecheck-up.“Whath

adhappenedthatday?”IaskedMrs.Dormanaftershecamebackhomefromthehospital.Mrs.DormanexplainedthatshewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlylostherbalance.Atthatc

riticalmoment,shemanagedtograbthecupboard,butunfortunately,itcamedownontopofher.Muchtomyrelief,Mrs.Dormanwasfinee

xceptapaininhershoulder.However,thoughtsflashingbacktothathorriblemoment,Ifeltmyheartwasstillflutteringwithfear,“DoyouknowwhatIwasth

inkingwhenIwaslyingunderthecupboard?”Mrs.Dormanaskedme.Ishookmyhead.“Ididn’tgetintoapanic.Iknewyouwouldcomejustlikeyoudoeveryday.That’swhatgavemec

omfort,”sheuttered,hereyestwinklingwithgratefultearsandasmilespreadingacrossherwrinkledface.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名邮差，他每天都经过相同路线，

熟悉线路上的每一户人家。一次，作者在送邮件的时候，发现了Mrs.Dorman的异常，最终救了Mrs.Dorman。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这次我清楚地听到了那句话：“救救我！””以及第二段首句““那天发生了什么事？”Mrs.Dorman从医院回来后

，我问她。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救了Mrs.Dorman。②由第二段首句内容““那天发生了什么事？”Mrs.Dorman从医院回来后，我问她。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs.Dorman讲述那天所发生的事情，以及Mrs.Dorman对作者的感激。2.续写线

索：送邮件——前往——发现异常——进入——受伤——恢复健康——感激3.词汇激活行为类①注意：notice/note②设法做某事：managetodo/wasabletodo③帮助：help/aid情绪类①不幸地：unfo

rtunately/unluckily②可怕的：horrible/awful【点睛】【高分句型1】ThemomentMrs.Dormannoticedmyapproach,herpalefacelitup,asifseizingaglimmerofhope.（运

用了themoment引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Mrs.DormanexplainedthatshewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlylostherbalance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）的获得更多

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