【文档说明】山东省淄博市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学情自测英语试题.docx，共(12)页，146.214 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1911891ac90078dadfc639ea9cecf505.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测英语·试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共67题，9页，满分150分，测试用时120分钟。考试结束后只答题卡中内容按要求拍照上传。答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签

字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.

White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewom

ando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?ADanger

ous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant

tobe?AAnengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents.

9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandpa

rents’?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas

.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathom

e.C.Gotoasportsgame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whatisthemangoingt

odothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourg

uide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Intheball.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Some

oftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows

,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongest

trackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracew

alker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalki

ngsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunni

ng,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmile

sperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburna

bout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherr

esearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavethegrou

nd,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’

sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeop

lewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultaco

achorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.21.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlong

distances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs

.22.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuildi

ng.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.23.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservat

ive.BInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenan

dhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvis

it,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtri

pfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastra

ngeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishosts

inTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,b

utalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahege

tsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastranged

rinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskill

fullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,

seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnor

ahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.24.WhatmadeMr

BissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesir

etoregainhealth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?ADevelopingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.Wor

kingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBisse

ll'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduc

eabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.CAteamfromtheUniversityofTokyojustpublishedanewstudythatsay

sthatwritingonpaperisactuallythebestforyourmind.“Paperismoreadvancedandusefulcomparedtoelectronicrecordsbecausepapercont

ainsmoreone-of-a-kindinformationforstrongermemoryrecall,”saidProfessorKuniyoshiL.Sakai,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofTokyoandau

thorinthestudy.Mostpeoplelikesmartphonesortabletsbecausetheyseemtomakeeverydaytaskseasier,butaftergathering48volunteersbetweent

heagesof18and29forthestudy,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhowroteonpapertofinishnote-takingtaskscompletedthese25percentfasterthanpeoplewhousedsmartph

onesortablets.Whatisthereason?Theteamsaidthatusingpapergavethevolunteersmoreofachancetowriteintheirownform,whiledigitaldevicesaremoreconsiste

nt(始终如一的).Theresearchersdividedthevolunteers,includingcollegestudentsandofficestaff,intothreegroupsdependingontheirmemory,preference

sforusingpaperordigitaltools,sexandage.Theneachvolunteerreadaconversationthathighlightedcharactersexplainingtheirplans,whichmentionedwh

attheywantedtodointwomonths,their14differentclasstimes,thedeadlinesforthecharacters'homework,andanyotherth

ings.Afterusingtheirpaperoradevicetotakenotesaboutthisconversation,thevolunteersweregivenanhourbreakandatasktokeepthemfromthinkingdirectlyabo

utthestudy.Theywerethenaskedanumberofquestionslike“Whatarethedeadlinesforthecharacters’homework?”Thosewho

usedpaperfornotetakingtookonly11minutestojotdowntheirthoughtsduringthestudy,whilepeoplewhousedtabletstook14minutes;smartphoneusersspentthemosttime

onthetask,taking16minutestowritedowntheirthoughts.Asfortheaccuracyoftheanswers,thosewritingonpaperseemedtostandout.Thissuggestedthatwriting

onpaperbenefitedtheirmemory.28.Whydidthevolunteerswritingonpaperfinishnote-takingtasksfaster?A.Theirtaskswerelessdifficult.B.Theytooknoteswithou

tanystops.C.Theycouldwriteintheiruniqueways.D.Theirwritingstyleswereconsistent.29.Whatwerethevolunteersre

quiredtodointhestudy?A.Makeupsomeconversations.B.Raisequestionsforeachother.C.Takenotesaboutaconversation.D.Discussnoteswithgroupmembers.30.Whywere

thevolunteersaskedtoanswerquestionsafterabreak?A.Toensuretheaccuracy.B.Totesttheirmemory.C.TokeepthemenergeticD.Toremovet

heirthoughts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leaveout.B.Breakdown.C.W

ritedown.D.Concentrateon.DIfyou’retiredandfindyourselfwiththatraresparechunkoftime,shouldyoubeusingittoswingkettlebellsorgetmoresleep?It’

saquestionmostpeoplehavefaced.Whoisn’talittlesleep-deprived(被剥夺的)?Whodoesn’tneedmoreexercise?Whohastimeforboth?Theanswerisabitcomplica

ted.Obviously,bothsleepandexercisearevital,andideally,adultsshouldmaketimeforboth.Gettingtherecommendedsevenhoursanightisimp

ortantformetabolic(新陈代谢的)function,weightregulationandbrainhealth.Inadequateamountorqualityofsleepisassociatedw

ithbothshort-andlong-termpoorhealthmeasures,increasingtheriskforheartdisease,memoryproblems,etc.Consistentphysicalexerciseyieldssi

milarbenefitsand,justlikenotgettingenoughsleep,failingtoexercisecanhaveserioushealthconsequences.Exercisecanimprovedeepsl

eep,andsleepingbetterenhancedtheabilitytoexercisethenextday.Becausebotharesocriticalforhealth,medicalexpertshesitatetosayoneismoreimportan

tthantheother.However,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分点)betweenthetwo:“Wehaveabiologicalneedtosleep—it’sa

behaviorwemustdoeveryday,”saysChristopher.“Physicalactivity,ontheotherhand,isdefinitelybeneficialforhealth,butbeinglessact

iveforafewdayshereandtheredoesn’thavethesamenegativehealthimpactashavingstallsleepfordays.”Inotherwords,skippin

gworkouts,whilenotideal,won’tstopyoufromoperating,whereasbeingsleepdepriveddefinitelywill.Toolittlesleeporpoor-qualitysleepcanimpa

ctmood,andincreaseanxietyanddepressionsymptoms.Inordertostaysomewhatactivewithoutsacrificingsleep,thetrickmaybetolookfornon-tradi

tionalwaystogetphysicalactivity.Washingdishes,makingbeds,keepingthekidintheirbabycarriageandgoingforaquic

kjog—itallcounts,andnoneofitrequiresskippingsleep.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtobalanceexerciseandsleep.B.Thewaystogetmoresleep

insteadofexercise.C.TherelationshipbetweensleepandworkoutD.Acommonproblemthatoccursindailylife.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatriskmayadultsfa

ceiftheylackenoughsleep?A.Hairloss.B.Lungcancer.C.Heartfailure.D.Totalblindness.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Workoutsmattermoret

hanenoughsleep.B.Sleepingtoolittleforlongcansurelycauseconsequences.C.MorephysicalactivitiescanleadtohealthproblemsD.Beinglessactiveforlonghasmoreneg

ativeimpactthanlackofsleep.35.Whichofthefollowingseemstobefavoredbytheauthor?A.Gettingenoughexercisebeforesleeping.B.Givingupsleeptogoforaquickjog.C

.Workingoutbydoinghousework.D.Leavingthebabyaloneintheirbabycarriage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dealingwit

hwaterpollutionissomethingthateveryoneneedstogetinvolvedwith.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelp.Youshouldneverth

rowrubbishaway.36.Ifthereisnonearound,pleasetakeithomeandputitinyourtrashcan,especiallyatthebeachandattheriverside.Usew

aterwisely.Donotkeepthetaprunningwhenitisnotinuse.37.Ifwealldothis,wecansignificantlypreventwatershortagesandredu

cetheamountofdirtywater.Donotthrowchemicals,oils,paintsormedicinesdownthetoilet.Inmanycities,yourlocalenvironmentofficecanhelpwiththedisposal(

清除)ofmedicinesandchemicals.Andyoushouldbuymoreenvironmentally-safecleaningliquidsforuseathomeandotherpublicplaces.Theyarelessdangeroustotheenvironm

ent.38.Ifyouliveclosetoawaterbody,trytoplanttreesandflowersaroundyourhome,sothatwhenitrains,chemicalsfromyourhomedonoteasil

yflowintothewater.39.Theselawsaredirectedatindustries,hospitals,schoolsandmarketareasonhowtotreatandmanagesewage(污水).

Inmanydevelopedcities,wastetreatmentisveryefficient,anddesignedtoreducepollutionofwaterbodies.Therearea

lsolotsoforganizationsandgroupsthathelpeducatepeopleonthedangersofwaterpollution.40.Theyregularlyencourageo

thermembersoftheircommunitiestohaveabetterattitudetotowardswater.A.ItisagreatideatojointhesegroupsB.Alwayslookforthecorrect

wastebinC.UsefewerchemicalstocleanyourhomeD.Also,youcanreducetheamountofwaterinwashingandbathingE.Checkyourlocalgovernment'slawsbeforeyou

pourthedirtywaterF.ManygovernmentshavestrictlawsthathelpreducewaterpollutionG.Ifyouusechemicalsforyourfarms,becarefulnottooverusepesticides

(杀虫剂)第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaspecialeducationteacher.After41inaschoolforsome

time,Irealizedthatmychildren,whohaddyslexia(诵读困难),neededmore42.SoIleftmyteachingjobtohomeschoolmyfourboys.Is

tartedusingamulti-sensory43toteachingwhichinvolvedmakinglettersoutofsand.Inthis44Itraced(勾画)thelettersofthealphabetwithglueandthentookdifferentcolo

redsandandscattered(撒)italloverthe45.ThenIhadthechildren46eachofthelettersonastring(细线)bythedoortodry.Iwas47towatc

hmychildrenwhohadnointerestinreadingtracethelettersintheairasiftheyweredoingskywriting,andthenfeelthesandlettersusingthefin

gers.Afterthat,theywoulduseapieceofpaperand48theletters.Itotallymarvelledathowthis49processhadhelpedallofmyfou

rboystobeableto50thelettersandthewords.Thisparticularlessonseemedtomakea51tomychildren.Theytoldmeondifferentoccasionsthattheyfelt52ordumbbecauseth

eycouldnotkeepupwithotherchildren.Butaftertheparticularlesson,theystartedtomoveatthesamerateasotherchildren.I’m53thatIwasableto

helpmychildren.Iwishtohelpotherchildrenwith54disabilitiesanddyslexia.Ihopethatotherteachersalsocould55thismethod.41.A.wandering

B.learningC.strugglingD.working42.A.courageB.rewardsC.attentionD.power43.A.solutionB.approachC.applicationD.preference44.A.

challengeB.processC.movementD.adventure45.A.glueB.glassC.paperD.board46.A.collectB.liftC.hangD.design47.A.eagerB.determin

edC.readyD.amazed48.A.breakdownB.turndownC.writedownD.cutdown49.A.simpleB.longC.quietD.slow50.A.enjoy

B.rememberC.emphasizeD.discover51.A.differenceB.fortuneC.nameD.commitment52.A.curiousB.tiredC.relaxedD.stupid53.A.gratefulB.

awareC.sureD.comfortable54.A.sleepingB.eatingC.walkingD.writing55.A.improveB.predictC.tryD.check第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch56(far)back.Thes

toryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting57atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,w

hensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,58expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asare

sult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas59wenowcalltea.Itis60(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthis

story.61,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea62(find)intombsdatin

gfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbeca

me63afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter64(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.Itw

asshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.Teadrinkinghasbe

comeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,65mayberootedinthespiritdescribedintheCh’aChing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为

“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1．保护海洋动物的意义；2．保护海洋动物的举措。参考词汇：marine海洋的注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Go

odafternoon,everyone!Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Childrenplayedintheyardsalongtheblock.Iwaved

tothemasIwalkedby,deliveringmailathousesalongtheway.ItwasjustanordinaryThursdayafternoon.Therewereonlyabout700peopleonmyroute.Over

theyears,Ihadgottentoknowmostofthem,ifnotinpersonthenbytheirmail.Mrs.DormanattheendofmyroutegotapackagefromtheHomeShoppingNe

tworkalmosteveryday.Shewasanoldlady,livingaloneandIlikedbeingabletobringalittlejoyintoherlifewithmydeliv

ery.Somemailmenpreferredrouteswheretheydroveatruckandslippedthemailintoacollectionofmailboxeswithoutseeinganyonefacetofa

ce.Notme.Iwantedtobeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Tobehonest,therewasn’tmuchexcitementonalocalpostalroutelikemine.Excep

tasuddenrainstormoraholiday,everydaywasprettymuchthesame.ButIknewIprovidedanimportantserviceinmyjob.Collegeacceptances,birthdayprese

nts,postcardsfromallcornersoftheworld——theycouldallmakesomeone’sday.IduginmybagforMrs.Dorman’smail——theHomeShoppingNetworkpackage.Shewouldbegla

dtogetthis,whateveritwas.Mrs.Dormanoftenwaitedformeatthedoorandwealwayshadanicetalk.Mrs.Dormanwasn’tatthedoortoday,butIheardtheTVgoinginside,

soIknewshewashome.Probablywatchinghershoppingshows,Ithought.Ibentdowntoputherpackagebythedoor.Ifroze.Whatw

asthat?Somethinglikeaweakcry.Ileanedclosertothedoor.MaybethesoundcamefromtheTV?“Mrs.Dorman?”Icalled.Noanswer.An

dthenthesameweakcry.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.SoIpressedmyearagainstit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ThistimeIclearlyh

eardthewords,“Helpme!”“Whathadhappenedthatday?”IaskedMrs.Dormanaftershecamebackhomefromthehospital.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

angxue100.com