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淄博四中高2021级高二上学期学情自测英语·试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共67题，9页，满分150分，测试用时120分钟。考试结束后只答题卡中内容按要求拍照上传。答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要

求字体工整，笔迹清晰。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

didGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whend

idthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestt

hewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?ADang

erous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?AAnengineer.B.Ane

wsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgr

andparents.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhen

dancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents’?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C

.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.W

hatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B

.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprob

ablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?

A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Intheball.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansect

ion.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅

读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researc

hshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelong

esttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesreq

uirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’s

thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescience

atSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmile

sperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning

,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingt

oherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheir

bodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunco

mmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecauti

ousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittak

essomepractice.21.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.T

heyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.22.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slessch

allengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.23.Whichwordbestdescribestheau

thor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.BInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasa

volunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,heretur

nedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Henceth

isbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshaveb

eendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhiswa

y:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hish

ostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandw

armth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatas

teofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastran

gedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissell

skillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfr

omWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevena

pieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.24.WhatmadeMrBiss

ellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainh

ealth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?ADevelopingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.Worki

ngasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Even

tful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatrav

eldestination.CAteamfromtheUniversityofTokyojustpublishedanewstudythatsaysthatwritingonpaperisactuallythebestforyou

rmind.“Paperismoreadvancedandusefulcomparedtoelectronicrecordsbecausepapercontainsmoreone-of-a-kindinformationforstrongermem

oryrecall,”saidProfessorKuniyoshiL.Sakai,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofTokyoandauthorinthestudy.Most

peoplelikesmartphonesortabletsbecausetheyseemtomakeeverydaytaskseasier,butaftergathering48volunteersbetweentheagesof18a

nd29forthestudy,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhowroteonpapertofinishnote-takingtaskscompletedthese25percentfasterthanpeoplewhousedsmartphoneso

rtablets.Whatisthereason?Theteamsaidthatusingpapergavethevolunteersmoreofachancetowriteintheirownform,whiledigitaldevi

cesaremoreconsistent(始终如一的).Theresearchersdividedthevolunteers,includingcollegestudentsandofficestaff,intot

hreegroupsdependingontheirmemory,preferencesforusingpaperordigitaltools,sexandage.Theneachvolunteerreadaconversationthathighl

ightedcharactersexplainingtheirplans,whichmentionedwhattheywantedtodointwomonths,their14differentclasstimes,

thedeadlinesforthecharacters'homework,andanyotherthings.Afterusingtheirpaperoradevicetotakenotesaboutthisconversation,thevolunteer

sweregivenanhourbreakandatasktokeepthemfromthinkingdirectlyaboutthestudy.Theywerethenaskedanumberofquestion

slike“Whatarethedeadlinesforthecharacters’homework?”Thosewhousedpaperfornotetakingtookonly11minutestojotdowntheirthoughtsduringthestud

y,whilepeoplewhousedtabletstook14minutes;smartphoneusersspentthemosttimeonthetask,taking16minutestowritedowntheirthoughts.Asfor

theaccuracyoftheanswers,thosewritingonpaperseemedtostandout.Thissuggestedthatwritingonpaperbenefitedtheirmemory

.28.Whydidthevolunteerswritingonpaperfinishnote-takingtasksfaster?A.Theirtaskswerelessdifficult.B.Theytookn

oteswithoutanystops.C.Theycouldwriteintheiruniqueways.D.Theirwritingstyleswereconsistent.29.Whatwerethevolunteersrequiredtodointhest

udy?A.Makeupsomeconversations.B.Raisequestionsforeachother.C.Takenotesaboutaconversation.D.Discussnotes

withgroupmembers.30.Whywerethevolunteersaskedtoanswerquestionsafterabreak?A.Toensuretheaccuracy.B.Tote

sttheirmemory.C.TokeepthemenergeticD.Toremovetheirthoughts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotdown”in

thelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leaveout.B.Breakdown.C.Writedown.D.Concentrateon.DIfyou’retiredandfindyourselfwiththatrar

esparechunkoftime,shouldyoubeusingittoswingkettlebellsorgetmoresleep?It’saquestionmostpeoplehavefaced.Whoisn’talittlesleep-deprived(被剥夺的)?Whodo

esn’tneedmoreexercise?Whohastimeforboth?Theanswerisabitcomplicated.Obviously,bothsleepandexercisearevital,andideally,adultsshouldmaketimefor

both.Gettingtherecommendedsevenhoursanightisimportantformetabolic(新陈代谢的)function,weightregulationandbrainhealth.Inadequateamountorqualityofsleepisa

ssociatedwithbothshort-andlong-termpoorhealthmeasures,increasingtheriskforheartdisease,memoryproblems,etc.Consistentphysicalexerciseyield

ssimilarbenefitsand,justlikenotgettingenoughsleep,failingtoexercisecanhaveserioushealthconsequences.Ex

ercisecanimprovedeepsleep,andsleepingbetterenhancedtheabilitytoexercisethenextday.Becausebotharesocriticalforhealth

,medicalexpertshesitatetosayoneismoreimportantthantheother.However,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分点)between

thetwo:“Wehaveabiologicalneedtosleep—it’sabehaviorwemustdoeveryday,”saysChristopher.“Physicalactivity,ontheotherhand,

isdefinitelybeneficialforhealth,butbeinglessactiveforafewdayshereandtheredoesn’thavethesamenegativehealth

impactashavingstallsleepfordays.”Inotherwords,skippingworkouts,whilenotideal,won’tstopyoufromoperating,whereasbeingsleepdepriveddefinitel

ywill.Toolittlesleeporpoor-qualitysleepcanimpactmood,andincreaseanxietyanddepressionsymptoms.Inorder

tostaysomewhatactivewithoutsacrificingsleep,thetrickmaybetolookfornon-traditionalwaystogetphysicalactivity.Washi

ngdishes,makingbeds,keepingthekidintheirbabycarriageandgoingforaquickjog—itallcounts,andnoneofitrequiresskippi

ngsleep.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtobalanceexerciseandsleep.B.Thewaystogetmoresleepinsteadofexercise.C.Therelationshipbetween

sleepandworkoutD.Acommonproblemthatoccursindailylife.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatriskmayadultsfaceiftheylackenoughsleep?A.Hairloss.B.L

ungcancer.C.Heartfailure.D.Totalblindness.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Workoutsmattermorethanenoughsleep.B.Sleepingtoolittleforlongcansu

relycauseconsequences.C.MorephysicalactivitiescanleadtohealthproblemsD.Beinglessactiveforlonghasmorenegativeimpactthanl

ackofsleep.35.Whichofthefollowingseemstobefavoredbytheauthor?A.Gettingenoughexercisebeforesleeping.B.Givingupsleeptogoforaqu

ickjog.C.Workingoutbydoinghousework.D.Leavingthebabyaloneintheirbabycarriage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。De

alingwithwaterpollutionissomethingthateveryoneneedstogetinvolvedwith.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelp.Youshouldneverthro

wrubbishaway.36.Ifthereisnonearound,pleasetakeithomeandputitinyourtrashcan,especiallyatthebeachandattheriverside.U

sewaterwisely.Donotkeepthetaprunningwhenitisnotinuse.37.Ifwealldothis,wecansignificantlypreventwatershortagesandreducetheamountofdirtywater.

Donotthrowchemicals,oils,paintsormedicinesdownthetoilet.Inmanycities,yourlocalenvironmentofficecanhelpwiththedisposal(清除)ofmedicinesandc

hemicals.Andyoushouldbuymoreenvironmentally-safecleaningliquidsforuseathomeandotherpublicplaces.Theyarele

ssdangeroustotheenvironment.38.Ifyouliveclosetoawaterbody,trytoplanttreesandflowersaroundyourhome,sothatwhenitrains,chemicalsfromyourhome

donoteasilyflowintothewater.39.Theselawsaredirectedatindustries,hospitals,schoolsandmarketareasonhowtotreatandmanagesewage(污水).Inmanydevelopedcit

ies,wastetreatmentisveryefficient,anddesignedtoreducepollutionofwaterbodies.Therearealsolotsoforganizationsandgroupsthathel

peducatepeopleonthedangersofwaterpollution.40.Theyregularlyencourageothermembersoftheircommunitiestohaveabetterattitudetotowa

rdswater.A.ItisagreatideatojointhesegroupsB.AlwayslookforthecorrectwastebinC.UsefewerchemicalstocleanyourhomeD.Also,youcanreduc

etheamountofwaterinwashingandbathingE.Checkyourlocalgovernment'slawsbeforeyoupourthedirtywaterF.Manygovernmentshavestrictlawsthathe

lpreducewaterpollutionG.Ifyouusechemicalsforyourfarms,becarefulnottooverusepesticides(杀虫剂)第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaspecialeducationteacher.After41inaschoolforsometime,Irealizedthatmychildren,whohaddyslexia(

诵读困难),neededmore42.SoIleftmyteachingjobtohomeschoolmyfourboys.Istartedusingamulti-sensory43toteachingwhichinvolvedmakingle

ttersoutofsand.Inthis44Itraced(勾画)thelettersofthealphabetwithglueandthentookdifferentcoloredsandandscattered(撒)italloverthe45.ThenIhadthechild

ren46eachofthelettersonastring(细线)bythedoortodry.Iwas47towatchmychildrenwhohadnointerestinreadingtracethelettersintheairasiftheyweredoingskywritin

g,andthenfeelthesandlettersusingthefingers.Afterthat,theywoulduseapieceofpaperand48theletters.Itotallymarvelledathowthis49processhadhelped

allofmyfourboystobeableto50thelettersandthewords.Thisparticularlessonseemedtomakea51tomychildren.Theytoldmeondiffere

ntoccasionsthattheyfelt52ordumbbecausetheycouldnotkeepupwithotherchildren.Butaftertheparticularlesson,theystartedtomoveat

thesamerateasotherchildren.I’m53thatIwasabletohelpmychildren.Iwishtohelpotherchildrenwith54disabilitiesanddyslexia.Ihopethatotherteachersalsocou

ld55thismethod.41.A.wanderingB.learningC.strugglingD.working42.A.courageB.rewardsC.attentionD.power43.A.so

lutionB.approachC.applicationD.preference44.A.challengeB.processC.movementD.adventure45.A.glueB.glassC.paperD.board46.

A.collectB.liftC.hangD.design47.A.eagerB.determinedC.readyD.amazed48.A.breakdownB.turndownC.writedownD.cutdown49.A.simpleB.longC.quietD.slow50.A

.enjoyB.rememberC.emphasizeD.discover51.A.differenceB.fortuneC.nameD.commitment52.A.curiousB.tiredC.relaxedD.stupid53.A.gratefulB.awar

eC.sureD.comfortable54.A.sleepingB.eatingC.walkingD.writing55.A.improveB.predictC.tryD.check第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch56(far)back.Thestoryofteab

eginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting57atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewinto

thewater.ShenNung,58expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas59

wenowcalltea.Itis60(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.61,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinam

anycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea62(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyest

ablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame63afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter64(call)LuYuwrote

thefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelled

toChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,65mayberootedinthespiritdescribedintheCh’aChing.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护海洋动物，人人有责”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1．保护海洋动物的意义；2．保护海洋动物的举措。参考词汇：marine海洋的注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Childrenplayedintheyardsalongtheblock.IwavedtothemasIwalkedby,del

iveringmailathousesalongtheway.ItwasjustanordinaryThursdayafternoon.Therewereonlyabout700peopleonmyroute.Overtheyears,Ihadgottentoknowmostoft

hem,ifnotinpersonthenbytheirmail.Mrs.DormanattheendofmyroutegotapackagefromtheHomeShoppingNetworkalmosteveryday.Shewasanoldlady,

livingaloneandIlikedbeingabletobringalittlejoyintoherlifewithmydelivery.Somemailmenpreferredrouteswheretheyd

roveatruckandslippedthemailintoacollectionofmailboxeswithoutseeinganyonefacetoface.Notme.Iwantedtobeoutside

talkingtopeople.Tobehonest,therewasn’tmuchexcitementonalocalpostalroutelikemine.Exceptasuddenrainsto

rmoraholiday,everydaywasprettymuchthesame.ButIknewIprovidedanimportantserviceinmyjob.Collegeacceptances,birthdaypresents,po

stcardsfromallcornersoftheworld——theycouldallmakesomeone’sday.IduginmybagforMrs.Dorman’smail——theHomeShoppingNetworkpackage.S

hewouldbegladtogetthis,whateveritwas.Mrs.Dormanoftenwaitedformeatthedoorandwealwayshadanicetalk.Mrs.Dormanwasn’tatth

edoortoday,butIheardtheTVgoinginside,soIknewshewashome.Probablywatchinghershoppingshows,Ithought.Ibentdowntoputherpackagebythedoo

r.Ifroze.Whatwasthat?Somethinglikeaweakcry.Ileanedclosertothedoor.MaybethesoundcamefromtheTV?“Mrs.Dorman?”Icalled.Noanswer.Andthenthesameweak

cry.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.SoIpressedmyearagainstit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ThistimeIclearlyheardthewords,“He

lpme!”“Whathadhappenedthatday?”IaskedMrs.Dormanaftershecamebackhomefromthehospital.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

com