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民乐一中2020—2021学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分｡答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内

相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iwasabouttogetoutofmyhouse______

___thedoorbellrang.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2._________Tomwillgotomybirthdaypartymatteredalottome.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which3

.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding4.___movedusmostw

as___helookedaftertheoldmanformorethantwentyyears.A.That;thatB.What;thatCWhat;whatD.That;what5.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,son

oonecan____it.A.playatrickonB.accountforC.getawaywithD.lookforwardto6.Weather__________,I’dliketoclimbmountainwithmyfrie

ndstomorrow.A.topermitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting7.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecont

inentwas________.A.which;excitingB.that;excitedC.that;excitingD.what;excited8.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You_____

_thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell9.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoe

r,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why10.Atthemeeting,allthepeopleweredeeply______withherwonderfulreport.A.impressed

B.surprisedC.admiredD.existed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,a

ndthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany11.Theowneroftheshop,Mr.Smith,greeted

JimandMaywhenthey12.Maysaid,“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”“Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery13,”Mr.Smithtoldher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstocho

ose14.”TheyaskedMr.Smithto15themthedogs.Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuana

medTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,16JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto17,buttheycouldn’tagreeonadog.May18theyrace

(赛跑)homeforit.Theonewho19theracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelace(鞋带)wasloose.WhenMay20,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimrana

s21ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso22behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygotho

me.Hewas23buthappy.Heknewhewasthe24.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey25thepetstoretogether.However,whenth

eyarrivedthey26sawTeacup.TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.Mr.Smithgavethema(n)27thatafewminutesafterMayandJi

mleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtBuster.JimlookedatMay,andshecouldn’thelp28.Jim29andturnedbacktoMr.Smith.“Some

timesyouwinthe30,butnottheprize!”Jimsmiledsadly.“We’lltaketheChihuahua,please.”11．A．dollarB．goodsC．animalsD．foods12．A．smile

dB．talkedC．shoutedD．entered13．A．famousB．badC．lovelyD．big14．A．fromB．inC．byD．over15．A．lendB．findC．returnD．show16．A．unlessB

．ifC．butD．so17．A．quarrelB．shareC．discussD．fight18．A．saidB．thoughtC．suggestedD．asked19．A．failedB．succeededC．wonD．lost20．A．lookedupB．lookedd

ownC．setoffD．satdown21．A．strangelyB．hardC．slowlyD．happily22．A．farB．highC．shortD．big23．A．excitedB．tiredC．surprisedD．disappointed

24．A．rulerB．brotherC．loserD．winner25．A．watchedoverB．lookedforC．returnedtoD．brokeinto26．A．onlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．never27．

A．lieB．explanationC．suggestionD．idea28．A．cryingB．shoutingC．tearingD．smiling29．A．guessedB．watchedC．sighedD．laughed30．A．

wordB．worldC．praiseD．race第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分。第一节每小题2分,共30分，第二节每小题2分，共10分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AD

oyouknowafamousChinesesaying,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?”Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:Priva

teTourGuide：English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantpandasTr

ybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.Price:﹩1

，669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType：PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina：theGreatWa

ll,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw（人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.E

xperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:﹩1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide：English-spe

akingguideMust-seesightsinChina：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoo

danddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:﹩1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChin

a：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangt

zeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:﹩2,699perperson31.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?______A.8-DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinCh

ina.C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.32.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?______A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Sw

imminglovers.D.Animallovers.33.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?______A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovi

sit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.BSometimeago,Idiscover

edthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawholelotofantiqu

e(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’

tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewr

ong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helooke

ditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesai

d,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,butit’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandI

wasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“

Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry;I’llgiveyoutwenty-sev

enpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourcha

ir.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaidwouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’t

dorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.3

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedthesho

pkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair35.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeansthesho

pkeeper________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter36.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?

A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.37.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________.A.smartB.carefulC.honestD.funnyCApictureof17-year

-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera

.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarw

ith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastC

hina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforov

er40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowo

uldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,Z

hangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.

andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcol

leges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,stan

dingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’s

strengthanddetermination.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviat

ionaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.38.Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becaus

ethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewo

man.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue”inparagraph2me

an?A.stopB.continueC.collectD.try40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.wealthyB.indepen

dent.C.responsibleD.determined41.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistoryboo

k.D.Astorybook.DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:sudde

nlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannsnoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year

-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshew

antstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenli

ketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“

Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Pa

rentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatech

ancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildr

enalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.42.“Thedo

ortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson_______.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.feelsangrywithhisparentsC.isalwaysbus

ywithhisstudiesD.beginstodislikehisparents43.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbef

oreB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.

Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.45.Whatc

anbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwi

ththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsarecuriousabouttheirteenagers.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepdifficultiesareacommonproblemformi

llionsofadults.Evenifyoucangettosleep,youmighthavetroublestayingasleep.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youdriftofftodreamland,but

findyourselfwideawakeat3a.m.,ormaybeyouwakeupeveryfewhoursthroughoutthenight.___46___.Butifyoursleepisinterrupted(扰乱),you’relikelytofee

lexhaustedandsleepythenextday.So,whatgives?1.___47____.Youprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.____48____.I

toftentakesyourbodythatmanyhourstogetridofhalfthecaffeineyouconsumed.Thebottomlineisthatyoumayfeeltheeffectsofcaffeinese

veralhoursafteryoudrinkit.Keepinmind,energydrinks,colaandcertainteasalsocontaincaffeine.It’sbesttoavoidcaffe

ineaboutsixhoursbeforebed.2.Stress（压力）Stressandlackofsleepseemtogohandinhand.Ifyou’restressed,itcanbehardtosleepwellandmayleadtoinsomnia(失眠)

.Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,thatcanalsoleadtomorestressanditbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Adultswhogetlessthaneighthoursofsleepeachnightreporth

igherlevelsofstresssymptomsthanthosewhosleeplonger.Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,____49____.3.SleepenvironmentYours

leepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.Forexample,loudnoisesorlightpeeking(露出)throughtheshadescanwakeyouf

romasoundsleep.____50____.Buyaqualitycomfortablebeddingandconsiderkeepingyourbedroomcool,whichhelpsleep.Ma

kesureyourcurtainsareheavyenoughtoblockoutsunlightanduseearplugs(耳塞)toblocksoundsfromoutside.4.EatingtoolateAlightmidnightsnackmaybefine,butaheavymea

ltooclosetobedtimemayleaveyouwideawakeduringthenight.Therefore,ifyoudowantasnackbeforebed,keepitlightandstayawayfromspicyandf

attyfoods.A.ToomuchcaffeineB.doingsomeintenseactivitiesisessential.C.it’simportanttorelaxandeasepressurebeforesleep

.D.So,whatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?E.Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.F.Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysl

eepincludingwakingupatmidnight.G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.第II卷（非选择题共65分）第一

节单词拼写（用所给单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis_______________(收集)forwinter.52.Several

peoplehavebeen_____________(暴力地)attackedinthesubway.53.Theyproducedcarbonandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___

__________(大气层).54.Theybegantotalkaboutmenusand____________(平衡)diets.55.Therewasfrostontheground,_______

_______(证明)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupwhenIwas_____________(发现)byaship.57.Asisknowntoall,therearesev

en______________(洲)intheworld,forexample,Asia.58.Theyseeapennilessman_______________(游荡)onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.59.Perhapsw

ithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhis_______________(顾客)back.60.Heheldhisbreath,waitingforher_______________(道歉).第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。Whomakesawonderfuldinnerforyoueveryday?Whoiswillingtodoeverything

foryou?Whotaughtyoutowalk61_____________youwerelittle?Well…it’syourmother.Nomatterwhathappens,yourmotherwillneverstoptheloveforyou.Doyouknowho

wdidMother’sDaycome62_____________being?Readonandfindoutmoreinformationaboutit.Mother’sDaybeganinUSin1907whenanAmericangirl63________

_____(name)AnnaJarvisstartedacampaign64_____________(honor)mothers.Shebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeopletogetoverthepainofthewar.Shealsobelievedth

atmotherscouldstrengthentherelationshipinside65_____________(family).OnMother’sDay,childrencandolotsofthingstoshow66__

___________(them)lovefortheirmothers.Inwesterncountries,67_____________(bring)mothersbreakfastinbedisacommonbutpopular68_____

________(celebrate).Mothers69_____________(usual)getuptheearliestinourmind.ButonMother’sDay,amotherw

illgetuplatewhileherchildrenmakeherfavoritebreakfast.ChildrenalsomaketheirownMother’Daycardwithathank-younote.Ortheybuygiftsandflowers70____

__________theirmothers.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,ourteachergaveu

satasktowriteapaperaboutOldChina.Imakeupagroupwithanotherthreeclassmates.Wedidn’thavemuchinformation,butwedecidedtoasktheteacher.Afterthat,wetookt

hetriptovisitafamousmuseum.Whenwearrivedthemuseum,wesawthestatue(雕塑)ofDengXiaoping.Hisgreatimageletustoadmirehimimmediately.Thereweresomanystatu

eofgreatpeople,whofoughtbraveforNewChinaandmadewhatwearetoday.Whenfaceddifficultsituations,theychosetosacrifice(牺牲)them.Theirs

toriesaresotouching,whoencourageustocherishthelifewehave.第四节：书面表达（共1题,满分25分）假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化

展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.展览时间，地点；3.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：展览exhibition书法calligra

phy高一英语试题答案单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5DBCBC6-10DCCDA完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．C17．

C18．C19．C20．B21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C26．A27．B28．D29．C30．D阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A31.C32.B33.D阅读B34.D35.C36.A37.A阅读C38.C39.B40.D41.A阅读D42.A43.C44.D

45.B任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）46.G47.A48.F49.C50.E单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.gathered52.violently53.atmosphere54.balanced55.confirmi

ng56.spotted57.continents58.wandering59.customers60.toapologize语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.when62.into63.na

med64.tohonor65.families66.their67.bringing68.celebration69.usually70.for短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.make→made2.but→so3.the→a4.arrived与themuseu

m中间加at5.letustoadmire中的to去掉6.statue→statues7.brave→bravely8.faced→facing或faced后加with9.them→themselves10.who→which书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearEri

c,KnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibitiononittobeheldinthemuseum.Theexhibiti

onisscheduledforthisweekend,from8:30amto5:30pmeachday,whichcoversawiderangeofcontent.VarietiesofancientChineseclotheswillbeond

isplay.Meanwhile,youcanalsoappreciatetraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Moreover,lecturesonthehistoryofChineseclothingwillbegiv

enbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillenjoyit.Hopefullyyouwillacceptmyinvitation.Iwouldapp

reciateitifyoucanletmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHu完形填空：【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim和May去宠物店买宠物狗，

因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A.dollar美元；B.goods货物；C.animals动物；D.foods食物。根据前

面的petstore可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故此题选C。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A.smiled笑；B.talked讨论；C.sho

uted喊叫；D.entered进入。根据前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。故此题选D。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可爱的；D.big大的。根据前面

的smallpetstore可知，这家商店不大。故此题选D。14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A.from从…之中；B.in在；C.by通过；D.over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choosefrom“从……中挑选”。故此

题选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return归还，返回；D.show展示。根据下文Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.史密斯先生带着他们

去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故此题选D。16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据语境可知，May

想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。故此题选C。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A.quarrel争吵；B.share分享；C.discuss讨论；D.fight打架。根据后文couldn’tag

ree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。故此题选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A.said说；B.thought想；C.suggested建议；D.asked要求。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比

赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故此题选C。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.won赢得；D.lost失去。通过下文的choosethedog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故此题选C。20．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A.lookedup抬头看；B.lookeddown低头看；C.setoff动身；D.satdown坐下。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率

先跑了出去。故此题选B。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.happily幸福地。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故此题选选B。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他

发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A.far远地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的。根据后文hecouldn’tevenseeher他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故此题选A。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据b

ut可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故此题选B。24．考查名词。句意：他知道他赢了。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失败者；D.winner成功者.根据后文Mayarrivedafewminut

eslater.May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故此题选D。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A.watchedover当心；B.lookedfor寻找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破门而入。根据后文TheyaskedMr.Smit

hwhereBusterwas.询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故此题选C。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A.only仅仅；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据后文TheyaskedMr.Sm

ithwhereBusterwas.他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。故此题选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A.lie谎话；B.explanation解释；C.suggestion建议；D.idea观点。根据fewminutes

afterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtBuster.可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故此题选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim看向May，May情

不自禁笑了起来。A.crying哭；B.shouting大叫；C.tearing流泪；D.smiling微笑。May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意。故此题选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim叹了口气，并转向史密斯先生。A.guessed猜；B.watched观察；C.sigh

ed叹气；D.laughed笑。根据后文butnottheprize!可知，Jim不高兴，所以感叹道，所以用sighed。故此题选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A.word语言；B

.world世界；C.praise表扬；D.race比赛。前文讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故此题选D。阅读理解：阅读B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店

都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimeago,Idiscove

redthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawhol

elotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.(不久前，我发现我的一把椅子断了一条腿。我认为修理它不会有什么困难，因为我家附近有很多古董店)”及“Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iw

asquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.(我走进第一家商店，以为会受到友好的接待。我完全错了。那人甚至不看我的椅子)”可知，在第一个商店，作者要求店主修理他的椅子。故选D。【35题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线部分前面““Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.(“你一定是疯了，”他说)”和后面的“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.

(我知道你想要什么。你想让我帮你修椅子)”可推知，划线部分意思是“突然明白了”，店主他明白了作者的目的。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayf

orafiver(五镑钞票)?(不过我可以帮你把这个修好，五英镑怎么样？)”和“Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.(他是一个非常好的人，整个事情使他非常高兴)”可知，最后以5镑的价格成交。故选A

。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.(第二家店虽然稍微礼貌

一些，但还是一样，第三家和第四家也一样——所以我断定我的做法肯定是错的)”及第三段中的“Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.(我走进第五家店，心里有个计划)”可知，作者从自己之前所犯的错误中迅速的扭转了过来，这说明

他是非常聪明的，能够审时度势，做出调整。故选A。阅读C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepict

ure,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevoted

herlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农

村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.collect收集；聚集D.try尝试。结合选项可

知张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育，选项B意思最为接近。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecount

ry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“Shehas

alsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopen

edin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008

年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。结合选项可知选项D.determined(有决心的)概括较为准确。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先

进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。阅读D【分析】文章讲述了父母经常认为他们自己和孩子的良好关系，然后以几个社会存在的普通现象来解读，分析青少年与父母之间的关系，并且提出建议。【42题详解】推理判断题

。句意的意思是他房间的门总是一直关着。联系前文得知孩子长大，与父母之间的距离加大，孩子这么做的目的是想阻止家长的进入，想留有自己的私人空间，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述以及本段最后一句Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtim

eiswhich.可知，他们的问题是不知道他们的女儿什么时候需要什么，也就是说读不懂他们女儿的内心想法，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。“thewallofsilence”沉默之墙，在本文中指的是父母和孩子之间的沉默，根据上一段最后一句“

Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”可知孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友，再跟老师，最后才是父母，所以这堵沉默之墙是孩

子不愿意跟父母说他们的想法，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.以及An

otherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.可知父母要创造机会去理解孩子们想说的话，以他们所理解的方式去与他们沟通，和孩子们做朋友，以

更好的方式去了解和理解他们，故选B。任务型阅读：46.G47.A48.F49.C50.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。【46题详解】根据下文“Butifyoursleepi

sinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyouf

eelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enoughsleep符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据上文So,whatgives?

可知下文要讲影响因素，再根据下文“2.Stress”“3.Sleepenvironment”“4.Eatingtoolate”可知，此空为睡眠不足的第一个原因，后面也有caffine的复现，故此空故选A。【48题详解】上文“Youprobablyalrea

dyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidni

ght.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。故选F。【49题详解】根据小标题“2.Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上

文“Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relaxandeasepressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段

主题。故选C。【50题详解】根据本段第一句“Yoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortun

ately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的yourbedroom与sleepenvironm

ent有关，符合语境。故选E。单词拼写：51.isgathered52.violently53.balanced54.atmosphere55.confirming56.spotted57.continents58.wandering59.customers60.t

oapologize语篇填空：【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来及庆祝方式。【61题详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：当你小的时候是谁教你走路的?分析句子该空需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据句

意，when符合题意。故填when。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：你知道母亲节是如何产生的吗?固定短语comeintobeing意为“形成,产生”符合句意。故填into。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起

了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动词，该空所给词动词name（命名）作后置定语，与所修饰名词anAmericangirl为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填named。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫

安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动词，该空所给动词honor（纪念，缅怀，向…致敬）作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填tohono

r。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她还相信母亲可以加强家庭内部的关系。此处指的是一般情况，没有特指某一个家庭，应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填families。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：在母亲节，孩子们可以做很多事情来表达他们对母

亲的爱。分析句子，该空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词love。故填their。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，为母亲送早餐到床上是一种常见但流行的庆祝活动。分析句子构成，系动词is是谓语动词，应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填bringing。

【68题详解】句意：但是在母亲节那天，母亲会起得很晚，而她的孩子们在做她最喜欢的早餐。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语。所给动词celebrate，其名词celebration符合题意。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们的心目中，母亲通常是起得最早的

。该空需要副词修饰谓语动词getup。故填usually考查形容词。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：或者他们买礼物和花给他们的母亲。故填for。短文改错：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务，与

小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料，并在博物馆看到伟人事迹后有所感悟的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。根据时间状语“Lastweek”可知，这件事发生在过去，动词应该用一般过去时。故将make改为made。2.考查连词。句意：我们并不知道太多信

息，因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3.考查冠词。固定短语takeatrip意为“去旅行”。故将the改为a。4.考查动词搭配。动词arrive意为“到达”，后

接名词时需用介词，小地点用介词at，大地点用介词in。themuseum属于小地点。故在arrived与themuseum中间加at。5.考查使役动词。动词let意为“使；让”，是使役动词。用法：let+宾语+省to不定式。故将letustoadmire中的to去掉。6.考查名词。many意为“

很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。7.考查副词。此处修饰动词fought，应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。8.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。动词face意为“面对”；短

语befacedwith意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式，补充完整应该是：When（theyare）facingdifficultsituations；或者是When（theyare）facedwithdifficultsituation

s。故将faced改为facing或加with。9.考查代词。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。此处宾语（动作的承受者）与主语相同，应该用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。10.考查定语从句。分析句

子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Theirstories”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who改为which。