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民乐一中2020—2021学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷试卷说明:1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2.答案必
须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iwasabouttog
etoutofmyhouse________thedoorbellrang.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正要出门,这时门铃响了。此处为固定句型sb.beabouttodosth.when…表示“某
人正要做某事,这时……”。故选D。2.________Tomwillgotomybirthdaypartymatteredalottome.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考
查主语从句连接词。句意:汤姆是否要参加我的生日聚会对我来说很重要。分析句子可知,________Tomwillgotomybirthdayparty为主语从句,从句结构完整,缺少意义“是否”,连接词为whether。故选B项。3.Ratherthan__
_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;torideB.riding;rideC.ride;rideD.toride;riding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他还是喜欢骑自行车。固定
短语prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不做B。本句是把ratherthandoB提前置于句首。故选A。4._______movedusmostwas________helooked
aftertheoldmanformorethantwentyyears.A.That;thatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:最使我们感动的是他照顾那位老人
二十多年。第一空引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物应用what;第二空为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。5.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesa
boutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan________it.A.playatrickonB.accountforC.getawaywithD.lookforwardto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
固定短语。句意:学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定,所以谁也不能侥幸逃脱。A.playatrickon捉弄;B.accountfor导致;C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱;D.lookforwardto期待。根据“Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatingi
nexams”可知,学校对考试作弊有很严格的规定,所以没有人可以作弊了而不被惩罚,因此空格处为“侥幸逃脱”,故选C。6.Weather_________,I’dliketoclimbmountainwithmyfriendstomorrow.A.topermitB
.permitsC.permittedD.permitting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:如果天气允许的话,我想明天和朋友一起去爬山。分析句子结构可知,前后主语不一致,所以使用独立
主格结构。permit与逻辑主语weather之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选D。7.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwas_____
___.A.which;excitingB.that;excitedC.that;excitingD.what;excited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词。句意:一想到他们能穿越整个大陆
,就激动人心。第一空为同位语从句解释说明thought的内容,从句中不缺少成分,句子完整应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导;第二空作表语,主语为thought,应用-ing结尾形容词excitin
g。故选C。8.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.sh
ouldn’thavetoldD.musttell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。该句句意:“----我妹妹今天很不高兴。----这是你的错。你不该昨天就把这个坏消息告诉她的。”“本不应该做…(实际上做了…)”:s
houldn’thavedone,故该题正确答案为C.考点:情态动词9.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】D【解
析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句,从句缺少表示原因的连接副词,故选D。10.Atthemeeting,allthepeopleweredeeply________withherwonderful
report.A.impressedB.surprisedC.admiredD.existed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:会上,所有的人都对她精彩的报告印象深刻。A.impressed使印象深刻;B.surpri
sed使惊讶;C.admired钦佩;D.existed存在。根据上文“allthepeopleweredeeply”可知,所有的人都对她精彩的报告印象深刻,此处为固定短语bedeeplyimpressedwith。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分3
0分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetsto
re.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany____11____.Theowneroftheshop,Mr.Smith,greetedJimandMaywh
enthey____12____.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery____13____,"Mr.Smithtoldher."Soweonly
havetwodogstochoose____14____."TheyaskedMr.Smithto____15____themthedogs.Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.Theother
wasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,____16____JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto____17____.Theycouldn’tagreeonadog.May____18__
__theyracehomeforit.Theonewho____19____theracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelace(鞋带)wasloose.WhenMay
_____20_____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas_____21_____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso_____22_____be
hindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas___23___buthappy.Heknewhewasthe_____24_____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulat
edhimandthey_____25_____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey___26___sawTeacup.TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBuster
was.Mr.Smithgavethema(n)_____27_____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtBuster.JimlookedatMay,andsh
ecouldn’thelp____28____.Jim_____29_____andturnedbacktoMr.Smith."Sometimesyouwinthe_____30_____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmileds
adly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."11.A.dollarB.goodsC.animalsD.foods12.A.smiledB.talkedC.shoutedD.entered13.A.famousB.badC.lovelyD.big14.A.fr
omB.inC.byD.over15.A.lendB.findC.returnD.show16.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.so17.A.quarrelB.shareC.discussD.fight18.A.said
B.thoughtC.suggestedD.asked19.A.failedB.succeededC.wonD.lost20.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.setoffD.satdown21.A.strangelyB.hardC.harderD.happily22.A.
farB.highC.shortD.big23.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.disappointed24.A.rulerB.brotherC.loserD.winner25.A.watchedoverB.lookedforC.returnedtoD.broke
into26.A.onlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.never27.A.lieB.explanationC.suggestionD.idea28.A.cryingB.shoutingC.tearingD.smiling29.A.guessedB.watchedC.s
ighedD.laughed30.A.wordB.worldC.praiseD.race【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.D16.C17.C18.C19.C20.B21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙
文。文章主要介绍了Jim和May去宠物店买宠物狗,因为不能达成一致,而比赛跑步,最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一家很小的宠物店,里面只有很少的动物。
A.dollar美元;B.goods货物;C.animals动物;D.foods食物。根据前面的petstore可知,这是宠物店,再根据前面的small可知,宠物店很小,因此没有太多的动物。故此题选C。【
12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们进入这家店,老板和他们打了招呼。A.smiled笑;B.talked讨论;C.shouted喊叫;D.entered进入。根据前文MrSmithgreeted……可知,Jim和May进入了这家商店。故此题选D。【13题详解】考查形容词词
义辨析。句意:我们的店面不大。A.famous著名的;B.bad糟糕的;C.lovely可爱的;D.big大的。根据前面的smallpetstore可知,这家商店不大。故此题选D。【14题详解】考查介词词义辨
析。句意:我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A.from从…之中;B.in在;C.by通过;D.over超过。根据语境可知,他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choosefrom“从……中挑选”。故此题选A。【15题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A.lend借出;B.find找到;C.return归还,返回;D.show展示。根据下文Mr.Smithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只
狗,可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故此题选D。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:May想要Teacup,而Jim想要Buster。A.unless除非;B.if如果;C.but但是;D.so因此。根据语境可知,May想要
Teacup,而Jim想要Buster,他们意见不一致,所以是转折关系。故此题选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们走到外面去讨论。A.quarrel争吵;B.share分享;C.discuss讨论;D.fight打架。根
据后文couldn’tagree可知,他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。故此题选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:May建议他们跑回家。A.said说;B.thought想;C.suggested建议;D.asked
要求。根据后文,谁先跑回家,谁赢得比赛就可以选狗,可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故此题选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A.failed失败;B.succeeded成功;C.won赢得;D.lost失去。通过下文
的choosethedog可知,谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故此题选C。【20题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当May低头的时候,Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A.lookedup抬头看;B.lookeddown低头看;C.setoff动身;D.sa
tdown坐下。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知,May低头往下看的时候,Jim率先跑了出去。故此题选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jim跑得非常努力,因为他想要那只狗。A.strangely奇怪地;B.har
d努力地;C.harder更努力;D.happily幸福地。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知,他跑得很努力。故此题选选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A.far远地;B.high高的;C.short短的;D.b
ig大的。根据后文hecouldn’tevenseeher他不能看到May,可知他把May远远落在后面。故此题选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很累但是也很高兴。A.excited兴奋的;B.tired累的;C.surprised吃惊的;D.disappo
inted失望的。根据语境可知,他跑回家很累,再根据but可知,他虽然累,但是很高兴。故此题选B。【24题详解】考查名词。句意:他知道他赢了。A.ruler尺子;B.brother兄弟;C.loser失败者;D.winner成功者.根据后文Mayarriv
edafewminuteslater.May好几分钟之后才到达,可知Jim是获胜者。故此题选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们一起返回了宠物店。A.watchedover当心;B.lookedfor寻找
;C.returnedto返回;D.brokeinto破门而入。根据后文TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.询问狗的下落时,可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们只看到了Teacu
p。A.only仅仅;B.gradually逐渐地;C.hardly几乎不;D.never从不。根据后文TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.他们问老板Buster去了哪里,可
知他们只看到了Teacup。故此题选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老板给他们了一个解释。A.lie谎话;B.explanation解释;C.suggestion建议;D.idea观点。根据fewminutesafterMayandJ
imleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtBuster.可知,老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故此题选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jim看向May,May情不自禁笑了起来。A.crying哭;
B.shouting大叫;C.tearing流泪;D.smiling微笑。May一直想要的就是Teacup,这个情况让她很满意。故此题选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jim叹了口气,并转向史密斯先生。A.gues
sed猜;B.watched观察;C.sighed叹气;D.laughed笑。根据后文butnottheprize!可知,Jim不高兴,所以感叹道,所以用sighed。故此题选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛,但不一定会赢得奖品。A.wor
d语言;B.world世界;C.praise表扬;D.race比赛。前文讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故此题选D。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分。第一节每小题2分,共30分,第二节每小题2分,
共10分)第一节阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?"We
canhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,F
orbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in
-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-
speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw(人力车)throughthe
HutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldinco
ntrastinShanghai.Price:$1159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChin
a:theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheir
home.Price:$1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesights
inChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Unwind
withaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2.699perperson31.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A.8-
DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.32.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?A.Natu
relovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.33.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniqueco
mparedwiththeothertours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Vis
itorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息,分别包含其天数,旅行类型,导游类型,必看景点,旅
游项目及价格。【31题详解】细节理解题。由12-DayTourinChina段中的Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure---Pandas.
(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知,12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由8-DayTourinChina段中的TakerickshawthroughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwit
htheoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同,亲
密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林,体验现代与古老的对比)可知,在8天的中国旅行中,游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知,民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行,故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由1
5-DayTourinChina段中的EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourands
eetheThreeGorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观,逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下,看看三峡。)可知,15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景,故选D项。BSometimeago,Idisco
veredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewer
eawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafr
iendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecid
edthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper
,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twe
ntypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,butit’snothing.”Everythingwasg
oingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“
I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry;I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourm
ustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwal
kedinandsaidwouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinita
ndtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五镑钞票)?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatin
thefirstshopthewriter________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.as
kedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair35.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.changedhismindB
.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter36.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27.
37.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________.A.smartB.carefulC.honestD.funny【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作
者想要古董店修一下椅子腿,结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时,作者想了一个巧妙地方法,他先向店主卖椅子,然后看他们是否修理椅子腿,结果店主说能修理,于是作者又想买回椅子。最后,作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimeago,Idiscov
eredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,astherewereawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnea
rmyhome.(不久前,我发现我的一把椅子断了一条腿。我认为修理它不会有什么困难,因为我家附近有很多古董店)”及“Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquite
wrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.(我走进第一家商店,以为会受到友好的接待。我完全错了。那人甚至不看我的椅子)”可知,在第一个商店,作者要求店主修理他的椅子。故选D。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据
划线部分前面的““Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.(“你一定是疯了,”他说)”和后面的“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.(我知道你想要什么。你想让我帮你修椅子)”可推知,划线部分意思
是“突然明白了”,店主他明白了作者的目的。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五镑钞票)?(不过我可以帮你把这个修好,五英镑怎么
样?)”和“Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.(他是一个非常好的人,整个事情使他非常高兴)”可知,最后以5镑的价格成交。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题
。根据第二段“Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.(第二家店虽然稍微礼
貌一些,但还是一样,第三家和第四家也一样——所以我断定我的做法肯定是错的)”及第三段中的“Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.(我走进第五家店,心里有个计划)”可知,作者从自己之前所犯的错误中迅速的扭转了过来,这说明他是非常聪明的,能够
审时度势,做出调整。故选A。【名师点睛】故事类阅读解题技巧:文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细
节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。【阅读策略
】1.预测(Predicting):阅读全文之前,先掠读文章标题,特殊字体(斜体,加黑,加粗等)、特殊符号、插图、图表等,以获取文章线索,对作者要说的话题有大概了解。比如这篇文章讲的是作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿,结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时,作者想了一个巧妙
地方法,他先向店主卖椅子,然后看他们是否修理椅子腿,结果店主说能修理,于是作者又想买回椅子。最后,作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。由此可知,作者很聪明。2.速读(Fastreading):阅读时要注意将注意力集中在
文章大意上,不要拘泥于个别不认识的单词。同时还要抓住细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。比如第3题直接根据最后一段中的“ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver(五镑钞票
)?(不过我可以帮你把这个修好,五英镑怎么样?)”和“Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.(他是一个非常好的人,整个事情使他非常高兴)”可知
,最后以5镑的价格成交。故选A。CApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglasse
sandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedan
dweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfight
ingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspur
sueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducat
iontogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserio
ushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesov
ertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogr
esstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalley
satmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGir
lsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation
’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.38.Whyarepeopled
eeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C.Because
itremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue
”inparagraph2mean?A.Stop.B.Continue.C.Collect.D.Try.40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccording
tothepassage?A.Wealthy.B.Independent.C.Responsible.D.Determined.41.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistorybook.D.
Astorybook.【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepic
ture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwho
hasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动,这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远,
因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍,可以推断出网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhi
ghschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”可知,张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续
她们的教育。A.Stop停止;B.Continue继续;C.Collect收集,聚集;D.Try尝试。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorarea
spursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationfo
rgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherst
udents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,8
00studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来,她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来,已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可以推断出,张老师是一个非
常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssoc
ialmedia.(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注)”以及最后一段“OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’s
povertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.(在2021年5月25日,习主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝这个国家的扶贫成就,并且表彰杰
出的贫困斗士)”可知,文章的主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodre
lationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkin
gfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannsnoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.
“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshe
wantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirpa
rentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thi
scompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”
Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentssho
uldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalson
eedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterway
toknowthem.42.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson_______.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.doesn’twanttobe
disturbedC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesD.beginstodislikehisparents43.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.t
heydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneeds
help44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdo
notwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.
45.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.C.Parentssh
ouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.【答案】42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父
母经常认为他们自己和孩子的良好关系,然后以几个社会存在的普通现象来解读,分析青少年与父母之间的关系,并且提出建议。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendstha
ntohisparents.(突然间,他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天,而不是和父母聊天。)”可推知,孩子这么做的目的是想阻止家长的进入,想留有自己的私人空间,“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”意为“他的门经常是关着
的”,所以此处表明不愿意和父母接触。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikea
younglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.(有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待,有时又想被当作一个年轻的女士。问题是弄清楚哪个时间是哪个时间。)”可知,最让蒂娜和马克烦恼的是他们不能准确地读懂女儿的心思。故选C。【44
题详解】词句猜测题。“thewallofsilence”沉默之墙,在本文中指的是父母和孩子之间的沉默,根据上一段最后一句“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirpare
ntslast.(他们先和朋友聊天,然后可能是老师,最后是父母。)”以及下文“根据文章最后一段“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwan
ttosay(父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么)”可知这堵沉默之墙是孩子不愿意跟父母说他们的想法,故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“parentsshouldcreatechancestoun
derstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.(父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么,并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。)”以及“Anotherthingpare
ntsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.(父母应该记住的另一件事是,与孩子做朋友,而不是经理,是了解他们更好的方式。)可知,父母要创造机会去理
解孩子们想说的话,以他们所理解的方式去与他们沟通,和孩子们做朋友,以更好的方式去了解和理解他们,故选B。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Slee
pdifficultiesareacommonproblemformillionsofadults.Evenifyoucangettosleep,youmighthavetroublestayingasleep.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youdrifto
fftodreamland,butfindyourselfwideawakeat3a.m.,ormaybeyouwakeupeveryfewhoursthroughoutthenight.____46____.Butifyoursle
episinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.____47____.1.ToomuchcaffeineYouprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofal
lasleep.____48____.Itoftentakesyourbodythatmanyhourstogetridofhalfthecaffeineyouconsumed.Thebottomlineisthatyoumayfeeltheeffectsofcaffeineseveralhou
rsafteryoudrinkit.Keepinmind,energydrinks,colaandcertainteasalsocontaincaffeine.It’sbesttoavoidcaffei
neaboutsixhoursbeforebed.2.StressStressandlackofsleepseemtogohandinhand.Ifyou’restressed,itcanbehardtosleepwellandmayleadtoin
somnia(失眠).Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,thatcanalsoleadtomorestressanditbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Adultswhog
etlessthaneighthoursofsleepeachnightreporthigherlevelsofstresssymptomsthanthosewhosleeplonger.Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,____49____.3.Sleep
environmentYoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.Forexample,loudnoisesorlightpeeking(露出)throughtheshadescanwakeyoufromasoundsle
ep.____50____.Buyaqualitymattressandcomfortablebeddingandconsiderkeepingyourbedroomcool,whichhelpsleep.Makesureyourcurtainsareheavyenoughtobloc
koutsunlightanduseearplugs(耳塞)toblocksoundsfromoutside.4.EatingtoolateAlightmidnightsnackmaybefine,b
utaheavymealtooclosetobedtimemayleaveyouwideawakeduringthenight.Therefore,ifyoudowantasnackbeforebed,keepitlightandstayawayfromspic
yandfattyfoods.A.So,whatgives?B.doingsomeintenseactivitiesisessential.C.it’simportanttorelaxandeasepressurebefores
leep.D.So,whatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?E.Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommore
sleep-friendly.F.Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostarty
ourday.【答案】46.G47.A48.F49.C50.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。【46题详解】根据下文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofee
lexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断,第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知,上文内容应该是相反的内容,G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefre
shedandreadytostartyourday.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天)中的Enoughsleep符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据上文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexh
austedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断,第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”可知,此处说的是睡眠不好,再根据下文“1.Toomuchcaffeine”“2.Stress”“3.Sleepenvironment”“4.Eating
toolate”可知,下文说的是为什么睡眠不好,故此空应该是引起下文,A项So,whatgives?(所以,到底发生了什么事?)承上启下。故选A。【48题详解】上文“Youprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.(你可
能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知,此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响;F项Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差,包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可
以看出,此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响,承接上文。故选F。【49题详解】根据小标题“2.Stress”可知,此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系;上文“Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,(虽然说起来容易做起来
难)”可知,此处应该选择半句;C项为半句,且选项中的relaxandeasepressure对应本段中心思想:Stress,符合本段主题。故选C。【50题详解】根据本段第一句“Yoursleepenviro
nmentcancontributetopoorsleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知,本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.(幸运的是,有一些方法可以让你
的卧室更适合睡眠)中的yourbedroom与sleepenvironment有关,符合语境。故选E。第II卷(非选择题共65分)第一节单词拼写(用所给单词的正确形式填空,共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)51.Peoplearegratefulbecau
setheirfoodis________(收集)forwinter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gathered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:人们感恩,因为他们的食物为冬天而收集。根据汉语提示“收集”可知,应填动词gather,作谓
语,与主语构成被动关系,结合上文theirfoodis可知,为一般现在时的被动语态。故填gathered。52.Severalpeoplehavebeen________(暴力地)attackedinthesubway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】violently
【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:有几个人在地铁里遭到暴力袭击。violently为副词,做状语,修饰动词attacked。故填violently。53.Theyproducedcarbonandother
gases,whichweretomaketheearth’s_________(大气层).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:它们产生了碳和其他气体,这些气体构成了地球的大气层。根据汉语提示及句意可知,此处使用名
词atmosphere,作为“大气层”时,为不可数名词。故填atmosphere。54.Theybegantotalkaboutmenusand________(平衡)diets.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们开始谈论菜单和均衡饮食。根据句
意及汉语提示可知,应填形容词balanced,作定语,修饰名词diets。故填balanced。55.Therewasfrostontheground,___________(证明)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【
答案】confirming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地上结了霜,这说明加拿大已是秋天了。根据汉语意思“证明”可知动词confirm,且分析句子结构可知confirm在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语frost构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填confirming。
56.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupwhenIwas________(发现)byaship.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:第二天早晨,当我正准备放弃希望,一艘轮船发现了我。“发现”
为“spot”,I与spot之间为被动关系,所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态,用过去分词表被动。故填spotted。57.Asisknowntoall,thereareseven________(洲)intheworld,forexample,Asia.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】c
ontinents【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,世界上有七大洲,例如,亚洲。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词continent,由seven可知,应用名词复数形式。故填continents。58.Theyseeapenniles
sman________(游荡)onthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wandering【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他们看到一个身无分文的人在他们房子外面的人行
道上徘徊。根据汉语提示“游荡”可知应填动词wander,且此处为短语seesb.doingsth.。故填wandering。59.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhis____
____(顾客)back.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】customers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:也许,通过打折和新牌匾,他能赢回顾客。分析句子成分以及所给汉语提示可知,空格处应填名词customer
,顾客不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填customers。60.Heheldhisbreath,waitingforher________(道歉).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】toapologiz
e【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他屏住呼吸,等待她的道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知,应填动词apologize,且上文为短语waitforsb.todosth.。故填apologize。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15
分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whomakesawonderfuldinnerforyoueveryday?Whoiswillingtodoeverythingforyou?Whotaughtyoutowalk__
__61____youwerelittle?Well…it’syourmother.Nomatterwhathappens,yourmotherwillneverstoptheloveforyou.DoyouknowhowdidMother’sDaycome____62____being?Re
adonandfindoutmoreinformationaboutit.Mother’sDaybeganinUSin1907whenanAmericangirl____63____(name)AnnaJarvisstartedacampaign____6
4____(honor)mothers.Shebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeopletogetoverthepainofthewar.Shealsobelievedthatm
otherscouldstrengthentherelationshipinside____65____(family).OnMother’sDay,childrencandolotsofthingstoshow___66___(them)lovefo
rtheirmothers.Inwesterncountries,____67____(bring)mothersbreakfastinbedisacommonbutpopular____68____(celebrate).Mothers____69____(
usual)getuptheearliestinourmind.ButonMother’sDay,amotherwillgetuplatewhileherchildrenmakeherfavoritebreakfast.ChildrenalsomaketheirownMother’Daycard
withathank-younote.Ortheybuygiftsandflowers_____70_____theirmothers.【答案】61.when62.into63.named64.tohonor65.families66.th
eir67.bringing68.celebration69.usually70.for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的由来及庆祝方式。【61题详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意:当
你小的时候是谁教你走路的?分析句子该空需要连词引导时间状语从句,根据句意,when符合题意。故填when。【62题详解】考查介词。句意:你知道母亲节是如何产生的吗?固定短语comeintobeing意为“形成,产生”符合句意。故填into。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:母
亲节始于1907年,当时一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子,在when引导的定语从句中,started是谓语动词,该空所给词动词name(命名)作后置定语,与所修饰名词anAmericangirl为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填named。【64题详解】考查非谓
语动词。句意:母亲节始于1907年,当时一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子,在when引导的定语从句中,started是谓语动词,该空所给动词honor(纪念,缅怀,向……致敬)作目的状语,应使用动词不定式。故填tohonor。【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:她还相信母亲可以加强家庭内部的关系。此处指的是一般情况,没有特指某一个家庭,应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填families。【66题详解】考查代词。句意:在母亲节,孩子们可以做很多事情来表达他们对母亲的爱。分析句
子,该空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词love。故填their。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在西方国家,为母亲送早餐到床上是一种常见但流行的庆祝活动。分析句子构成,系动词is是谓语动词,应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填bringing。【68题详解】考查名词。句意:但是在母
亲节那天,母亲会起得很晚,而她的孩子们在做她最喜欢的早餐。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作表语。所给动词celebrate,其名词celebration符合题意。故填celebration。【69题详解】考查副词。句意:在我们的心目中,母亲通常是起
得最早的。该空需要副词修饰谓语动词getup。故填usually。【70题详解】考查介词。句意:或者他们买礼物和花给他们的母亲。buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。故填for。第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourteachergaveusatasktowriteapaperaboutOldChina.Imakeupagr
oupwithanotherthreeclassmates.Wedidn’thavemuchinformation,butwedecidedtoasktheteacher.Afterthat,wetook
thetriptovisitafamousmuseum.Whenwearrivedthemuseum,wesawthestatue(雕塑)ofDengXiaoping.Hisgreatimageletustoadmirehimimmediately
.Thereweresomanystatueofgreatpeople,whofoughtbraveforNewChinaandmadewhatwearetoday.Whenfaceddifficultsituations,t
heychosetosacrifice(牺牲)them.Theirstoriesaresotouching,whoencourageustocherishthelifewehave.【答案】1.make→made2.but→so
3.the→a4.arrived与themuseum中间加at5.letustoadmire中的to去掉6.statue→statues7.brave→bravely8.faced→facing或faced后加with9.them→themselves10.who→which
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务,与小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料,并在博物馆看到伟人事迹后有所感悟的故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我和另外三个同学组成了一个小组。根据时间状语Lastw
eek可知,这件事发生在过去,动词应该用一般过去时。故将make改为made。2.考查连词。句意:我们并不知道太多信息,因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3.考查冠词。句意
:之后,我们去参观了一个著名的博物馆。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语takeatrip,意为“去旅行”。故将the改为a。4.考查动词搭配。句意:当我们到达博物馆时,我们看到了邓小平的雕像。动词arrive意为“到达”,后接名词时需用介词,小地点用介词at,大地点用介词in。themus
eum属于小地点。故在arrived与themuseum中间加at。5.考查使役动词。句意:他的伟大形象让我们立刻佩服他。动词let意为“使;让”,是使役动词。用法:let+宾语+省to不定式。故将letustoadmire中的to去掉。6.考查名词复
数。句意:这里有许多伟人的雕像,他们为新中国英勇奋斗,造就了今天的我们。分析句子可知,many意为“很多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。7.考查副词。句意:这里有许多伟人的雕像,他们为新中国英勇奋斗,造就了今天的我们。分析句子可知,此处修
饰动词fought,应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。8.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当他们面对困境时,他们选择牺牲他们自己。动词face意为“面对”;短语befacedwith意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式,补充完整应该是:When(theyare
)facingdifficultsituations;或者是When(theyare)facedwithdifficultsituations。故将faced改为facing或faced后加with。9.考查
代词。句意:当他们面对困境时,他们选择牺牲他们自己。分析句子可知,此处宾语(动作的承受者)与主语相同,应该用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。10.考查定语从句。句意:他们的故事是如此感人,这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的生活。分析句子结构可知,这是非限制性定语
从句,先行词是Theirstories,指物,在从句中作主语,应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who改为which。第四节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)72.假设你是李华,打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化
展(包括中国古代服饰,书法,绘画等)。请给他写封邮件,内容包括;1.发出邀请2.展览时间,地点3.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.开头结尾已为你写好。DearEric___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear
EricKnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibitiononittobeheldinthemuseum.Theexhib
itionisscheduledforhisweekend,from8:30amto5:30pmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.QuantitiesofancientChin
eseclotheswillbeondisplay.Meanwhile,youcanalsoappreciatetraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Besides,lecturesonthehistoryofChinese
clothingwillbegivenbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Hopefullyyouwillacceptmyinv
itation.Lookingforwardtoourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写邀请信。邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展(包括中国古代服
饰,书法,绘画等)。【详解】1.词汇积累包括:cover→contain展览:ondisplay→onshow欣赏:appreciate→enjoy精通:specialize→beexpertin2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:Theexhibitionisscheduledforhisweeken
d,from8:30amto5:30pmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.拓展句:Theexhibitionisscheduledforhisweekend,from8:30amto5:30pmeachda
y,whichcoversawiderangeofcontent.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibition
onittobeheldinthemuseum.(运用了现在分词作状语,that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,lecturesonthehistoryofChineseclothingwillbegivenbyagroupof
famousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)