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江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonshouldthemangettotheappointment?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inthreequarters.C.Ina

nhour.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anewcoffeeshop.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Achocolatedes

sert.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasouvenirshop.5.WhatdidTonydolastnight?A.Heplayedcompute

rgames.B.Hereadanovel.C.Hewatchedashow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctora

ndpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.7.WhatmainlycausedCharles’headache?A.Lackingexercise.B.Overworking.C.Stayingupla

te.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakeaplan?A.Tohelpthegirlarrangeherlifeandstudyproperly.B.Toimprov

ethegirl’shealthcondition.C.Tostrengthentherelationshipamongfamilymembers.9.Whendoesthegirlneedtosleep?A.At20:00

.B.At21:00.C.At22:00.10.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodrinkeveryday?A.Milk.B.Coke.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whered

oesJohnsongotocollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Exciting.B.Rich

.C.Ordinary.13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend’scompan

y.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.WhendidWilliamarri

veatMountTai?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimewillth

eschoolbusleave?A.7:13.B.7:20.C.7:30.18.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.19

.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Cleanupthegarbage.20.Whatisthespeakerm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Anoticeaboutanoutdoorlesson.B.Anoticeaboutapicnic.C.Anoticeaboutanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.二、阅读理解（共三节

，满分55分）第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforabookforyourlittlek

ids?Ifyou’re,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.SylvesterandtheMagicPebblebyWilliamSteigOnerainyday,Sylvest

erfindsamagicpebble(鹅卵石)thatcanmakewishescometrue.Butwhenalionfrightenshimonhiswayhome,Sylvestermakesa

wishthatbringsunexpectedresults.Heturnshimselfintoastone,anditseemsallislost.HowSylvesterchangesbackandjoinstogetherwithhis

lovingfamilymakesastorythatisperfectlyjoyful.Illustrated(为........画插图)withWilliamSteig’scolorfulpictures,the

bookislovedbychildreneverywhere.BlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskeyInthestoryBlueberriesforSal,thelittlegirlSalan

dhermothergoouttopickblueberries.Atthesametime,ababybearandhismotherareeatingblueberriesontheothersideofBlueberiyHill.Thetwoyoungon

esputtheirmindstoeatingandtheyendupwiththewrongmother.Willeachmothergohomewiththerightlittleone?CreatedbyRobertMcClos

key,thisbookusesasingledarkbluecolorandblockprintingforthepictures.SalandhermotheraremodeledafterMcCloskey’sdaughter,

Sally,andwife,Peggy.TheGivingTreebyShelSilverstein“Oncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.”Thisishowamovingandunforgettablestorybegins

.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein.Inhischildhood,theboyenjoysplayingwiththetree,climbinghertrunk(树干)andeatingherapples...andthetre

eishappy.Butastheboygrowsolder,hebeginstowantmorefromthetree.Hemakesmoneyfromherapplesandbuildshousesfromherbranches.Andthetreegivesand

givesandgives...1.WhathappenstoSylvesterinthebookSylvesterandtheMagicPebble?A.Heiscaughtbyalion.B.Hefindsawrongfamily.C.Heiscontrolledbyamagicsto

ne.D.Hechangesintoastonebyaccident.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueberriesforSal?A.It’sbasedonthewriter’sfamilymembers.B.Thest

orymaybepreferredonlybygirls.C.It’slovedbychildrenaroundtheworld.D.Themaincharactersarefourbears.3.WhatisThe

GivingTreemainlyabout?A.Astoryabouttakingandgiving.B.Awisetreeteachingaboylessons.C.Aboywhogrowstobearichman.D.Twofriendswhog

rowuptogether.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本适合小孩子看的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SylvesterandtheMagicPebblebyWilliamSteig”部分中“Sylvester

makesawishthatbringsunexpectedresults.Heturnshimselfintoastone”（Sylvester许了一个愿望，带来了意想不到的结果，他把自己变成了一块石头。）可知，Sylvester意外地把自己变成了一个

石头。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskey”中“CreatedbyRobertMcCloskey,thisbookusesasingle

darkbluecolorandblockprintingforthepictures.SalandhermotheraremodeledafterMcCloskey’sdaughter,Sally,andwife,Peggy.”（这本书是由RobertMcCl

oskey创作，使用了单一的深蓝色和雕版印刷的图片。萨尔和她的母亲是以McCloskey的女儿莎莉和妻子佩吉为模板塑造的。）可推知，这本书是根据作者的家人所创作的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGivingTreebyShelSilverst

ein”部分中“Inhischildhood,theboyenjoysplayingwiththetree,climbinghertrunk(树干)andeatingherapples...andthetreeishappy.Butastheboygrowsold

er,hebeginstowantmorefromthetree.Hemakesmoneyfromherapplesandbuildshousesfromherbranches.Andthetreegivesandgivesandgives...

”（在他的童年，男孩喜欢和树玩耍，爬上她的树干，吃她的苹果...树是快乐的。但随着男孩长大，他开始想从树上得到更多。他用她的苹果赚钱，用她的树枝盖房子。树给予，给予，给予……。）可推知，这本书主要讲述的是

男孩索取和树木给予的故事。选项A与文意相符，故选A。BNelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishea

d.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”I’vealwaysenjoyedlearningnewlanguages.Sofar,I’velearned11langua

ges.GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningcompletelyonmyown.Idon'trememberclearlywhyIchosetolearnit,butIreme

mberIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookcase.Iquicklybecamesad.ThenIsawanadonTVaboutalang

uageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecialtechniquetoabsorbthebasicpatternso

fanylanguageinalight,naturalandfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthatitwashelpfultome.Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhileonvacation.

Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyrepeatedlyaskedinsurprise,“WiekannstdusogutDeutsch?”Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionw

ereenoughtofuelmypassiontoperfectmyGerman.Fromthatmomenton,Istartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Lessonlearne

d:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstartlearninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearni

ngalanguage.Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveall,experiment!4.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof________.A.goingto

others’heartsB.understandingforeignersC.LearningforeignlanguagesD.learningourmothertonguewell5.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofthegrammarbook?A.S

imple.B.Helpful.C.Excellent.D.Disappointing.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thead.B

.Thelanguageseries.C.Learningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.D.Thewaytheauthorlearnedfromthelanguageseries

.7.WhatdidtheGermansmostprobablyasktheauthor?A.Couldyoubeaguideforus?B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?C.Howc

anyouspeakGermansowell?D.WouldyoutellusyourwayoflearningGerman?【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是语言学习的好处以及作者对语言学习的方法和见解。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“

Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”（如果你用

一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里；如果你用对方的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里）可推知，纳尔逊·曼德拉的话说明了学习外语的重要性。选项C与文意相符，故选C项,【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammar

bookfoundinmygrandmother’sbookcase.Iquicklybecamesad.”（我花了几个月的时间阅读在我祖母书架上找到的一本旧语法书。我很快就变得悲伤起来。）可知，作者读旧的语法书，让自己感到难过。由此推知，作者觉得旧的语法书令人失望的。选

项D与文意相符，故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“ThenIsawacommercial(广告)onTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.W

hileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod”（然后我在电视上看到了一个关于四种语言的语言系列的广告，决定试一试。在使用的过程中，我想出了我的方法）再根据后文“Iquicklyrealizedthatitwashelpfultome.”（我很

快意识到它对我帮助很大）可知作者是发现自己从语言系列中得到的方法很有帮助。所以划线词“it”指的是作者从语言系列中得到的方法。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Iwouldalw

aysremembertheirfacesastheyaskedinsurprise”（我永远记得他们惊讶地问我时的表情）以及“Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwereeno

ughtofuelmypassiontoimprovemyGerman.FromthatmomentonIstartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.”（这种反应以及由此产生的特殊联系足以激发我提高德语水平的热

情。从那一刻起，我开始大量阅读。语言已经成为我生活中重要的一部分）可知，德国人惊讶于作者的德语说的那么好。由此推知，德国人的那句话可能是问作者“为什么德语说的那么好”。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。CThemosquito(蚊子)i

satroublesomeandsometimesdangerousinsect.Theirbitescancarrydangerousdiseases.Theirwingsaresmallandhaveanuncommonshape.Becauseofthis,itishardto

believethattheyareabletofly.So,howistheirflightpossible?ResearchersfromBritainandJapandiscoveredhowmosquitoesfly.Theteamof

scientistsusedhigh-speedcamerasandcomputerpicturestounderstandhowtheinsectmovesitswingstostayintheair.Theysetupeightc

amerasthattake10,000pictureseachsecond.AresearchernamedSimonWalkersaid,“Normally,torecordaninsect,youneed

atleasttwocameras,moreifpossible,soyou’llgetenoughviewsofaninsect.Withtwocameraviewsyoucanthentakeanypointonaninsect.”

Theinsecthastwofeelers(触角)onitsheadtofeelthings.Butitsfeelersandsixlegsmakeitdifficulttotakeclearpicturesofthewingmovements.So,thete

amneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.Theextracameraslettheresearchersseethatmosquitoesfl

ybymovingtheirwingsinseveraldifferentdirections.Thethintopedgesoftheirwingsmoveforwardfirstandthentheycha

ngedirectionandmovedown.Themovementlooksalmostasifthewingsaredrawingthenumbereight.Walkersaysthatthepresentunmannedplanesdonotworkv

erywelloutsidebecausewindcanaffecttheirflight.“Insects,ontheotherhand,dealreallywellwithevenquitewindyconditions.Sounderstandinghowtheyca

ndothisisgoingtobehelpfultousinthefuture.”Besides,theknowledgecanalsohelpfindwaystostopmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesinthefuture.8.Whydidthesc

ientistsneedeightcamerastorecordamosquito?A.Togetmorepicturesatonetime.B.Toviewitswingmovementsclearly.C.Toavoidbeingaffected

byitshead.D.Totakeapictureofawholemosquito.9.Howdoesamosquitomakeitpossibletofly?A.Byturningitswingsinacircle.B.By

beatingitswingsupanddown.C.Byshakingitswingsbackandforth.D.Bymakingitswingsflylikedrawingeight.10.Whatcanwelearnf

romthelastparagraph?A.Unmannedplaneshelpusunderstandmosquitoes.B.Theresearchwasdonetoimprovemannedplanes.C.Thefin

dingscanhelptodesignnewunmannedplanes.D.Unmannedplanesaremodeledafterthemosquito’sflight.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatnewflyingdevicesarelikeB.ThemosquitoisatroublesomeinsectC.Scientistssolvemysteryofthemosquito’sflightD.Howtostopmo

squitoesfromspreadingdiseases【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过高速摄像机的帮助，明白了蚊子飞行的方式并了解蚊子飞行方法对于未来无人机在应付恶劣天气飞行的帮助意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Theinsecthastwofeelers(触角)onitsheadtofeelthings.Butitsfeelersandsixlegsmakeitdifficulttotakeclearpicturesofthewingmovements.So,

theteamneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.”（这种昆虫头上有两个触角来感觉事物。但是它的触角和六条腿使得拍摄清晰的翅膀运动图片

变得困难。因此，摄制组需要用8个摄像机，从多个方向观察翅膀的运动。）可知，科学家安装8个摄像头是为了记录了解昆虫如何挥动翅膀停留在空中，选项B与文意相符，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theextracamerasle

tthe...asifthewingsaredrawingthenumbereight.”（外加的摄像机让研究人员看到，蚊子通过向几个不同的方向移动翅膀来飞行。它们翅膀的尖端先向前移动，然后改变方向向下移动。这

个动作看起来像是翅膀在画数字8。）可知，蚊子通过向几个不同的方向移动翅膀来飞行。这个动作看起来像是翅膀在画数字8。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Walkersaysthatthepresentun

mannedplanesdonotworkverywelloutsidebecausewindcanaffecttheirflight.“Insects,ontheotherhand,dealreallywellwithevenquitewindyconditions.S

ounderstandinghowtheycandothisisgoingtobehelpfultousinthefuture.”（沃克说，目前的无人驾驶飞机在外面工作不太好，因为风会影响它们的飞行。“另一方面，即使是刮大风的天气，昆虫也能很好地适应。所以

了解它们是如何做到这一点，对我们将来有所帮助。）可推知，通过研究昆虫的飞行，对无人驾驶飞机在应付恶劣天气发热飞行是有帮助意义的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题：蚊子是怎么飞行的？进而通过第二、三和第四段的描述，介绍了研究人员通

过高速摄像机了解到蚊子的飞行方式，最后一段提到研究蚊子的飞行对于未来无人机在应付恶劣天气飞行的帮助意义。所以本文的标题应为：”研究人员发现了蚊子飞行的秘密。选项C与文意相符，故选C。DTheworldischanging.Technolo

gyhasmadeitpossibletostayconnectedwhereveryouare,fosteringfriendshipsandmakingtheworldsmallerfromconti

nenttocontinent.Withtechnologytakingoverourlives,isitearth-friendly?Technologyismakingitincreasinglypossibleforthefa

milytogogreen.Thingslikesolarpanels(太阳能电池板)readilybecomemoreaffordable.Thereisnodoubtthatsolarenergyisagreatte

chnologicalachievement.Someotherenergysourceslikewindareunpredictablebecauseyoudon’tknowwhetherit'sgoingtobewindyenoughovertheco

urseofamonthtopoweryourhome.Thistypeofenergyhasn'tbeenconsideredtobepracticalforeverydayuse.Technologyisalsomakingcustomersmoreinformeda

bouthealthyproducts.WebsiteslikeGoodGuideratethousandsofproductsonpossiblypoisonousingredients(有毒的成分)，coveringeverythingfrombab

yproductstopetfood.And,theinformationofferedbyGoodGuideisalsoavailabletocustomersinamobileapp,soshoppersca

nmeasurethehealth,environmentalandsocietysafetyratingsforthousandsofproductsstraightfromstores.Computersarebecomingmoreenvironme

ntallyfriendly,assomearemadewithrecycledcomponents(部件).Computerscanhelppeoplecutcoststhroughbetterschedulingandreducetraveltimewith

virtualmeetings.Mobileappsletuserstracktheirenergyuse,locaterecyclingcentersnearbyandreducetheircarbonfootprint

s.Mobileappsrelatedtoenvironmentalfriendlinessarealsoavailable,providingameansforcustomerstogettipsforreducingtheirh

omesenergyuse,findrecycledproductsandmaketheirownproductsusingnaturalproducts.Fromeverydaycustomerstoemployeesandbusinessmen,technologyi

sinfluencingtheenvironmentinanumberofpositiveways.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fostering”inparagraph1mean?A.Risking.B.R

ecording.C.Developing.D.Destroying.13.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergy________.A.developsquicklyB.hasdisadvantagesC.isuselessinrealityD.

istoodifficulttobeused14.WhatisGoodGuideusedfor?A.Helpingstoressellmoregoods.B.Helpingimproveproductquality.C.Helpingcusto

merssavemoremoney.D.Helpingcustomersmakewiserdecisions.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheapplicationsoft

echnology.B.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Totellustechnologybenefitstheenvironment.D.Toshowtheimportanceofth

ecleanenvironment.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述科技的进步带给环境的好处。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二、三及第四段的第一句可知，

文章主要阐述了科技的进步对环境带来的好处，因而划线词所在句同样讲述的为科技进步带来的好处。根据“Technologyhasmadeitpossibletostayconnected”（科技让我们可以保持联系）可推知，划线处所在句的意

思为“发展友谊，让世界变得更小。”所以划线词意为“发展，形成”，选项C符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Someotherenergysourceslikewindareunpredictablebecauseyoudon’tknow

whetherit'sgoingtobewindyenoughoverthecourseofamonthtopoweryourhome.Thistypeofenergyhasn'tbeenconsideredtobepracticalforeverydayuse.”（一些其他的能源，比如风

能，是不可预测的，因为你不知道一个月内是否有足够的风来为你的家供电。这种能量不适合日常使用。）可知，风能有着其不可预见的缺陷，选项B与文意相符，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Technologyisalsomakingcustomersmoreinformedabouthealt

hyproducts.WebsiteslikeGoodGuideratethousandsofproductsonpossiblypoisonousingredients(有毒的成分)”（科技也让消费者对健康产品有了更多的了

解。像GoodGuide这样的网站会根据可能有毒的成分对成千上万种产品进行评级。）及“soshopperscanmeasurethehealth,environmentalandsocietysafetyratingsf

orthousandsofproductsstraightfromstores.”（这样消费者就可以直接从商店购买数以千计的产品，来衡量它们的健康、环境和社会安全等级。）可推知，GoodGuide网站对商品的健康、环境和社会

安全等级进行评级，有助于消费者对购买的商品做出明智的决定。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Withtechnologytakingoverourlives,isitearth-friendly?”（随着科技接管了我们的生

活，它对地球友好吗？）提出了文章讨论的问题即：科技的进步会使我们对环境友善吗？第二段第一句“Technologyismakingitincreasinglypossibleforthefamilytogogreen.”（科技让家庭越来越有可能走

向环保。）第三段第一句“Technologyisalsomakingcustomersmoreinformedabouthealthyproducts.”（科技也让消费者对健康产品有了更多的了解。）最后一段第一句“mpute

rsarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,assomearemadewithrecycledcomponents”（由于一些电脑是用回收的零部件制造的，因此电脑的环境友善越来越高）最后一句“Frome

verydaycustomerstoemployeesandbusinessmen,technologyisinfluencingtheenvironmentinanumberofpositiveways.”（从日常消费者到员工和商人

，技术正以许多积极的方式影响着环境。）描述了科技进步带来的好处，可以推知，作者写作本篇文章的目的就是陈述科技的进步正在使我们朝着有利于环境的方面发展，选项C与文意相符，故选C。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stresssimplymeansthewayapersonreactstothingsthathappentohimorher.____16____Problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgetti

nginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecou

ldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.____17____Saving“no”whenyou’reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshe

lpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachievecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tmeanthatyoush

ouldtakeitonpersonally.Afterall,thereareonlyacertainnumberofhoursinaday.Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanypr

oblemincludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.____18____Hobbiescanalsobeagreatwaytomana

gestress.____19____Whilehobbieslikelisteningtomusicandreadingcantakeyourmindoffyourworries,creativehobbieslikepainting,gardeningandthelikecanhelpinke

epingyourself-respect,too.Inaword,stressislikealeakingfountain(漏水的喷泉).____20____Leavingitignoredwillonlymakethematterworse.A.Theearlieryoufixit,theb

etter.B.Sotryandwatchmoviesandshowsthatarefunny.C.Therearedifferentreasonswhypeoplegetstressed.D.Theyareactivitiesyoucandowithoutthefearofbeingju

dged.E.Speakingtopeopleyoubelieveinisagreatwaytoreducestress.F.Eatingslowlyandinarelaxedstateofmindhelpsyoumanagestre

ss.G.Luckily,whatevercauses,therearealsodifferentwaystodealwithstress.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了压力产生的原因，怎样处理压力以及及时处理压力的重要性。【详解】

1.根据后文“Problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepe

oplefeelstressed.”（一些与健康有关的问题，比如受伤，患病等等，会让一些人感到压力。）描述了引起人们产生压力的原因。可知，空白处是对后文的产生压力的原因的总说，即人们感到压力的各自的不同的原因，结合选

项，选项C.“Therearedifferentreasonswhypeoplegetstressed.”（人们感到压力的原因各不相同。）与文意相符，故选C。2.根据前文“Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeop

lecouldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.”（小孩子去一个新地方可能会感到有压力。其他人会因为没有足够的钱而感到压力）举例说明了引起压力的原因。后文“Saying

“no”whenyou’reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshelpful.”（当你被要求帮助工作时说”不”有时是有帮助的）说的是处理压力的方式，结合上文提到的导致压力的原因，可推知，此处可描述为尽管导致

压力的原因很多，但是也有不同的解决方法，选项G.“Luckily,whatevercauses,therearealsodifferentwaystodealwithstress.”（幸运的是，不管是什么原因，都有不同的方法来应对压力）与文意相符，

故选G。3.根据前文“Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.”（有时候你忙于各种计划和会议以至于忘记了娱乐）因而接下来可以对这种情况进一步解释说

明，可以描述尝试看看电影和有趣的表演。选项B.“Sotryandwatchmoviesandshowsthatarefunny.”（所以试着看看那些有趣的电影和节目。）与文意相符，故选B。4.根据前文“Hobbiescana

lsobeagreatwaytomanagestress.”（爱好是一个处理压力的好方式），因而空白处可以是对这句话的进一步解释说明，即说明爱好的意义是什么。选项D.“Theyareactivitiesyouc

andowithoutthefearofbeingjudged.”（爱好是你喜欢的做的事，而不用担心被别人评判）符合题意，故选D。5.根据后文“Leavingitignoredwillonlymake

thematterworse.”（忽视压力只会让事情更糟糕）讲述了忽视压力会带来的后果，因而空白处的内容可以为早日解决压力是有好处的。选项A.“Theearlieryoufixit,thebetter.”（处理的越早，越好）

符合题意，故选A。第三节《黑布林》阅读(TheCalloftheWild）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Themainideaofthetextisthat________.A.Buckwasbroughttothenorthtolearnlessonsfromthehardl

ifeB.itwasnoteasyforBuck,adogfromthesouth,toliveinthenorthC.somepeoplewereevilenoughtostealdogsandsellthemformoneyD.Buck,adogfromtheso

uth,wasexposedtotoughenvironmentinthenorth42.FrancoismadefourlittleshoesforBuckinthat________.A.Buckworkedtheh

ardestB.Buck’sfeetwerenothardenoughyetC.BuckwasFrancois’favouritedogD.Buckaskedfortheminsistently43.Buck’stryingtobethenewl

ead-dogprovesallthatisinhisnatureexcept________.A.intelligenceB.timidnessC.ambitionD.diligence44.Buckcorneredawolfmanytimes________.A.to

frightenhimB.tofightwithhimC.tomakefriendswithhimD.toplaytricksonhim45.TheYeehatsused________astheirweapons.A.arrowsB.gunsC

.knivesD.sleds三、语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。Adoptedataveryyoungage,I____21____surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily.Thefacesweren’tlikemine.____22____,theywerepeoplethatlovedme.Att

heageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto____23____itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents’____24____.Theyaccompaniedmetothe

adoptionagency.Thenit____25____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas____26____.Theagencyalsohadcautiontomo

vetheprocedurestoensurebothparties’privacyespecially____27____mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme.Monthslaterthatmybirthmotherwasfounda

ndthatshe____28____tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which____29____themtostartafamily.Sotheywant

edto____30____her.Iwaswonderingwhatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)____31____in

myhead.Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame—wewereto____32____.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity____33____common:wesharedas

enseofhumor;we____34____oldpictures,findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)____35____decision,onl

ytohopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn’t.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmevery

much.21.A.stoodupB.camearoundC.warmedupD.grewup22.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead23.A.turnB.pickC.figureD.sort24.A.supportB.a

ppreciationC.requestD.forgiveness25.A.delayedB.explainedC.refusedD.started26.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.

abstract27.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif28.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened29.A.convincedB.warnedC

.demandedD.allowed30.A.thankB.consultC.begD.tolerate31.A.scheduleB.pictureC.dreamD.error32.A.recoverB.negotiateC.reuniteD.rest33.A.inB.

onC.atD.to34.A.boughtB.lostC.sharedD.changed35.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult【答案】21.D22.B23.C2

4.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的作者寻找亲人的经历。作者从小就被收养，收养作者的家人对作者很好，但是作

者一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时，在养父母和领养机构的帮助下，作者见到了自己的亲生母亲。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中，身边有我爱的人，就像家人一样。A.stoodup站立；B.camearound拜访，探访；

C.warmedup热身；D.grewup长大。根据前文“Adoptedataveryyoungage”可知，作者很小就被收养了，在有爱的环境中长大。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们是爱我的人。A

.Meanwhile与此同时；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。根据前文“Thefacesweren’tlikemine.(他们的脸和我的不一样)”和空后“他们是爱我的人”可知，此处前后是转折关系，需用副词however。故选

B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会弄清楚。A.turn转变；B.pick挑选；C.figure计算；D.sort分类，整理。根据下文“Theyaccompaniedme

totheadoptionagency.Thenit5theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后开始了找到我生母的过程)”可知，作者有了弄清自己身份的机会。figureout意为“想出；理解；弄清”，符合语

境，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.support支持；B.appreciation感激；C.request要求；D.forgiveness原谅。根据下文“Theyaccompani

edmetotheadoptionagency(他们陪我去领养机构)”可知，作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始了找到我生母的过程。A.delayed推迟；B.e

xplained解释；C.refused拒绝；D.started开始。由前一句可知，作者的养父母陪作者去了领养机构，也是就说，作者开始了找生母的过程。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个过程让人气馁。A.important重要的；B.dis

couraging令人气馁的；C.different不同的；D.abstract抽象的。根据后文“Theagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties’privacy(该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私)”可知

，作者的寻亲之路不顺畅，有点让人气馁。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：句意：此外，该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私，尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A.nowthat既然，由于；B.incase以防万一；C.eve

nthough即使；D.onlyif只有才。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用incase引导条件状语从句。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的生母被找到了，她同意和我见面。A.continued继续；B.managed设法；C.ag

reed同意；D.happened碰巧。由后文“Wewereexcited.”可知，作者的生母同意见作者，这让大家很兴奋。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，我的生母做出了巨大的牺牲，把我送走了，这让他们得以组建家庭。A.c

onvinced说服；B.warned警告；C.demanded要求；D.allowed允许，让。根据前文“mybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway”可知，作者生母把作者送给了作者的养

父母，这让作者养父母得以组建家庭，所以此处需用动词allowed。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他们要感谢她。A.thank感谢；B.consult咨询；C.beg乞求；D.tolerate容忍。根据

前文描述可知，作者的生母把作者送给了作者的养父母，这让作者养父母得以组建家庭，因此作者养父母要感谢她。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海里创造了一幅图画。A.schedule时刻表；B.picture图片；C.dream梦想；D.error错误。根据前

文“Iwaswonderingwhatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.”可知，因为作者想象自己的生母是什么样的，做什么的，由此可知，作者在脑海中创造了一副属于自己生母的图画。故选B。【32题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的过程，我们团聚的时刻终于到来了。A.recover恢复；B.negotiate谈判；C.reunite团聚；D.rest休息。根据后文“So,therewewere,inaroom.”可知，作者和生母团聚的时刻到来了。故选C。【33题详解】考查介

词词义辨析。句意：我发现我们有很多共同点：我们都有幽默感；我们分享了老照片，发现我们俩都喜欢“V”手势。A.in在……之内；B.on在……之上；C.at在某地(小地点)；D.to向。根据后文“wesharedasenseofhum

or…”可知，作者和生母有很多相似之处；have…incommon有……相似处，固定搭配。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bought买；B.lost丢失；C.shared分享；D.changed改变。根

据后文“findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.”可知，作者和生母分享照片时，发现她们俩都喜欢拍照时做“V”手势。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她做了一个艰难的决定，只是希望另一个家庭能提供

她无法提供的东西。A.necessary必须的；B.quick快速的；C.impossible不可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.”可知，作者生母在把作者送给别人时，是经过

艰难的抉择后，才这么做的，她希望另一个家庭能提供她无法提供的东西。故选D。第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Hepromisedthathe________

(come)tohelpuswheneverwehadtrouble.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wouldcome【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应过我们，只要有困难他就会来帮忙。分析可知，空白处在句中作宾语从

句的谓语，结合句意，有困难是发生在将来，结合主句谓语promised，可知此处的时态要用过去将来时。故填wouldcome。37.Hemust________(see)thefilm,forheknewtheendingatthebeginning.(所给词的适当形式填空

）【答案】haveseen【解析】【详解】考查情态动词对过去事情的推测。句意：他一定要看这部电影，因为他从一开始就知道结局。根据句中forheknewtheendingatthebeginning可知，此处表示

对过去发生事情的推测，musthavedone，意为“一定做过某事”，故填haveseen。38.Ifeltworriedwhen________(watch)thedocumentary.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】watching【解析】【详解】考

查省略。句意：看这部纪录片的时候我很担心。当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和谓语。所以从句省略主语和谓语Iwas。根据句意，故填watching。39.Tomliftedarockonly________（drop）ittohisownf

eet.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】todrop【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆搬起石头砸自己的脚。onlytodosth.，意为“却……”，表示意料之外的结果，根据句意及句中Tomliftedarockonly，所以此处填不定式。故填todrop。4

0.________(achieve)suchsuccess,Fionahopedtoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Havingachieved【

解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得成功之后，菲奥娜希望通过其他形式的新媒体吸引更多的用户。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作状语，再结合句意可知，Fiona先获得成功后希望用其他新媒体吸引更多的用户，所以应用havingdone的形式，表示先于主句动作发生；achieve与主句

主语Fiona之间的关系为主动，所以用havingachieved，因为放句首首字母要大写，所以用Havingachieved。故填Havingachieved。41.Hewasabouttoleave________wecamein.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when

【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：他正要离开这时我们进来了。固定结构beabouttodowhen...，意为“正要做某事这时……”，结合句中提示，故填when。42.Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly________(decorate)hot

elroom.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】decorated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：婚礼是在装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行的。分词句子可知，空处作定语，decorate与hotelroom在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰hotelroom。故填decorated。

43.Homeis________allfamilymembersaretogether.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为表语从句，空白处在句中作状语，结合句意，此处指hom

e，表示地点，所以填where。故填where。44.Somesuchexperience________thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.

(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们开始学习文学时，像这样的经历就在我们面前。固定短语such...as...，意为“像……一样的……”，根据句中suchexperience，所以此处填as。故填as。45.Thefish________(strai

ght)himselfandbegananothercircle.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】straightened【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：鱼站直身子，开始另一个圈。空白处在句中作谓语，结合句中andbegananothercir

cle可知，此处要用一般过去时，straighten“挺直，端正（身体）”为及物动词，故填straightened。46.17%oftherainforest________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiesoverthepasthalf

century.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasdisappeared【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的半个世纪里，由于人类的活动，17%的热带雨林已经消失了。根据句中overthepast

halfcentury可知，空白处的时态要用现在完成时；句子主语17%oftherainforest中的rainforest为整体概念，看作第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，故填hasdisappeared。47.Theriverbecomes________(smell

)andthefishinitaredyingdaybyday.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】smelly【解析】【详解】考查形容词，句意：河水变得臭气熏天，里面的鱼一天天死去。结合空前系动词becomes

，所以此处要用形容词作表语。smelly“有臭味的，发臭的”为形容词，故填smelly。48.________occurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：她意识到

这些是海啸即将来临的征兆。固定句型：Itoccurredtosb.that...，意为“某人突然想到……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，结合本句提示，故填It。49.Thecriesofwomenbroke________;themenlookedateachother

,butweresilent.(用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：女人的叫喊声响了起来;男人们互相看着，但是都没有说话。固定短语：breakout，意为“（战争、打斗等不愉快事件

）突然开始；爆发”，结合句意，此处指女人们的叫喊声响了起来，故填out。50.Peoplewerewalking,running,or________(simple)sittingonthesandybeac

h.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】simply【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们走路，跑步，或者干脆坐在沙滩上。根据设空后动词sitting，所以此处用副词来修饰动词。故填simply。第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Histalent____51____(recognize)byalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnesstha

tledhim____52____(shoot)himselfin1890.Butafterhis____53____(dead),beachievedworldfame.Today,heisregarded____54____oneoftheleadingarti

stsofalltime.HewasVincentvanGogh.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,he____55____(try)manyjobs.Finallyin

1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghis____56____(fame)forhisabilitytoputhisownfeelingsintohispainti

ngs.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushwork.“Insteadoftryingtocopyexactly____57____Ihavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolorsmoref

reely,inordertoexpress____58____(I)morepowerfully,”hewroteinalettertohisbrother.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.H

ereliedheavilyonthesupportfromhisbrother,____59____artdealerwholivedinParis.ButnowVanGogh’sworksareso

ldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDr.Gachetsoldfor$82.5millionin1990.Itisoneofthehighestpricesever____60

____(pay)forapainting.【答案】51.wasrecognized52.toshoot53.death54.as55.hadtried56.famous57.what58.myself59.an60.paid【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梵高及其生平的成就。【详解】

1.考查时态和语态。句意：他的才能几乎没有被任何人认可。空白处在句中作谓语，结合“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.”可知，此处的时态用一般过去时；句子主语histalent为单数第三人称，与动词recognize为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。故填was

recognized。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他患有精神疾病，导致他在1890年自杀。固定搭配：leadsb.todosth.，意为“引导某人做某事”，所以此处填toshoot。故填toshoot。3.考查名词。句意：但是在他死去之后，他获得了世界声誉。his为

物主代词，其后要用名词。故填death。4.考查介词。句意：今天，他被认为是有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。固定短语beregardedas，意为“被认为……”，所以此处填as。故填as、5.考查时态。句意：到27岁时，他尝试了许多工作。

根据语境及句中时间状语bytheageof27可知，空白处的时态要用过去完成时。故填hadtried。6.考查形容词。句意：凡高的名气在于他能把自己的感情融入画中。固定短语befamousfor，意为“以……而出名”，所以此处填famous。

故填famous。7.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他在写给他哥哥的信中写道:“不是试图复制眼前的东西，我更自由地使用颜色，以更有力地表达自己。”分析可知，7Ihavebeforemyeyes为宾语从句，在句中作动词copy的宾语。空白处

在句中作宾语，结合句意，所以要用连接代词what，指代“眼前的东西”。故填what。8.考查反身代词。句意同上。本句主语为I，动词express后的宾语同样为主语本身，所以此处要用反身代词myself。故填myself。9

.考查冠词。句意：他非常依赖他哥哥的支持，他哥哥是一个住在巴黎的艺术品商人。dealer“商人”为可数名词，art的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词an。故填an。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是有史以来最高的价格之一。分析可知，10(pay)forap

ainting为后置定语，修饰名词price，动词pay与price为动宾关系，所以pay要用过去分词。故填paid。第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。61.街道两旁小店铺和小

饭店鳞次栉比。Thestreetwas________________smallshopsandrestaurants.【答案】①.lined②.with【解析】【详解】考查短语和被动语态。短语belinedwith，意为“与……相并列，与……

相排列”，结合句中Thestreetwas及smallshopsandrestaurants，所以此处填linedwith。故填①lined②with。62.他躺在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。Helayonthegrass,hishead___________

_____hisarms.【答案】①.resting②.upon/on【解析】【详解】考查分词独立主格。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为状语。短语reston/upon，意为“倚靠在……上”hishead为状语的逻辑主语，与rest为主谓关系

，所以rest使用现在分词，故填①resting②upon/on。63.她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。Theywere________________throughthemeetingwhenshearri

ved.【答案】①.part②.way【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据句意，空白处应为“一段时间”，短语partway，意为“半途，部分地”，相当于partoftheway，故填①part②way。64.他被认为在世的最伟大的作家之一。Heisconsi

deredtobeoneofthegreatest________________.【答案】①.living②.writers【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，空白处的内容为：在世的作家。living“活着的，活的”为形容词，writ

er“作家”为可数名词，结合句中oneofthegreatest，所以此处要用复数writers。故填①living②writers。65.我们需要时间了解项目的所有进展情况。Weneedtimetokeepourselves________________anydevelopm

entoftheproject.【答案】①.informed②.of/about【解析】【详解】考查短语和过去分词作宾补。短语informsb.of/aboutsth.，意为“告知某人某事”，本句中使用了keep+宾语+宾补的结构

，句中ourselves与inform为动宾关系，所以inform要用过去分词形式。故填①informed②of/about。四、应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你于3月12日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请

你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；2.植树过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch1

2,FridayFine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:March12,FridayFineTodaywitnessedarewardingactivity—TreePlantingorga

nizedbytheStudents’Unionofourschool.Earlyinthemorning,myclassmatesandIheadedforahillnearbywithtoolsandseedlings.Onourarrival,wegotdowntoworki

ngtogetherasplanned.Somedugthepitsandputseedlingsin,somefilledthepitswithearth,andotherswateredthem.Throughourjointeffortsthehillsidewas

linedwithrowsofseedlings,bathedinthesunshine.Exhaustedaswewere,wetastedthejoyoflabor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，介绍学校学生会组织的植树活动。【详解】1.词汇积累

经历：experience/undergo→witness安排：arrange→organise照计划做：asscheduled→asplanned疲惫的：tired→exhausted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Earlyinthemorni

ng,myclassmatesandIheadedforahillnearbywithtoolsandseedlings.拓展句：Earlyinthemorning,myclassmatesandIheade

dforahillnearbywithtoolsandseedlings,whichwouldbeourdestinationtostartourwork.【点睛】[高分句型1]Todaywitnessedarewardingactivity—TreePlan

tingorganizedbytheStudentUnionofourschool.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Exhaustedaswewere,wetastedthejoyoflabor

.(运用了让步状语从句)