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江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonshouldthemangettotheappointment?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Int

hreequarters.C.Inanhour.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anewcoffeeshop.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Achoco

latedessert.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasouvenirshop.5.WhatdidTony

dolastnight?A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Hereadanovel.C.Hewatchedashow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Brotherandsis

ter.7.WhatmainlycausedCharles’headache?A.Lackingexercise.B.Overworking.C.Stayinguplate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesth

emanmakeaplan?A.Tohelpthegirlarrangeherlifeandstudyproperly.B.Toimprovethegirl’shealthcondition.C.Tostrengthe

ntherelationshipamongfamilymembers.9.Whendoesthegirlneedtosleep?A.At20:00.B.At21:00.C.At22:00.10.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodrinkeveryday?A.Milk.B.Coke.

C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoolli

fe?A.Exciting.B.Rich.C.Ordinary.13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Jo

inhisfriend’scompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.Whendid

WilliamarriveatMountTai?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattim

ewilltheschoolbusleave?A.7:13.B.7:20.C.7:30.18.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.19.Whatdoe

sthespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Cleanupthegarbage.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anoticea

boutanoutdoorlesson.B.Anoticeaboutapicnic.C.Anoticeaboutanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.二、阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforabookforyourlittlekids?Ifyou’re,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.SylvesterandtheMagi

cPebblebyWilliamSteigOnerainyday,Sylvesterfindsamagicpebble(鹅卵石)thatcanmakewishescometrue.Butwhenalionfrightenshimonhiswayhome,Sylve

stermakesawishthatbringsunexpectedresults.Heturnshimselfintoastone,anditseemsallislost.HowSylvesterchangesbacka

ndjoinstogetherwithhislovingfamilymakesastorythatisperfectlyjoyful.Illustrated(为........画插图)withWilliamSteig’scolorfulpic

tures,thebookislovedbychildreneverywhere.BlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskeyInthestoryBlueberriesforSal,thelittlegirlSalandhermothergooutto

pickblueberries.Atthesametime,ababybearandhismotherareeatingblueberriesontheothersideofBlueberiyHill

.Thetwoyoungonesputtheirmindstoeatingandtheyendupwiththewrongmother.Willeachmothergohomewiththeright

littleone?CreatedbyRobertMcCloskey,thisbookusesasingledarkbluecolorandblockprintingforthepictures.Salandher

motheraremodeledafterMcCloskey’sdaughter,Sally,andwife,Peggy.TheGivingTreebyShelSilverstein“Oncetherewasatree...ands

helovedalittleboy.”Thisishowamovingandunforgettablestorybegins.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein.In

hischildhood,theboyenjoysplayingwiththetree,climbinghertrunk(树干)andeatingherapples...andthetreeishappy.Butasth

eboygrowsolder,hebeginstowantmorefromthetree.Hemakesmoneyfromherapplesandbuildshousesfromherbranches.Andthetreegivesandgivesandgives...21.Wh

athappenstoSylvesterinthebookSylvesterandtheMagicPebble?A.Heiscaughtbyalion.B.Hefindsawrongfamily.C.Heiscontrolledbyamagicstone.D.Hechangesintoast

onebyaccident.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueberriesforSal?A.It’sbasedonthewriter’sfamilymembers.B.Thestorymaybepreferredonlybygirls.C.It’sloved

bychildrenaroundtheworld.D.Themaincharactersarefourbears.23.WhatisTheGivingTreemainlyabout?A.Astoryabouttakinga

ndgiving.B.Awisetreeteachingaboylessons.C.Aboywhogrowstobearichman.D.Twofriendswhogrowuptogether.BNelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalangu

ageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”I’vealwaysenjoyedlea

rningnewlanguages.Sofar,I’velearned11languages.GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningcompletelyonmyown.Idon'trememberclearlywhyIc

hosetolearnit,butIrememberIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookcase.Iquicklyb

ecamesad.ThenIsawanadonTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymet

hod:aspecialtechniquetoabsorbthebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,naturalandfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthatitwashelpfultome.Afterusingthetec

hniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhileonvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyrepeatedlyaskedinsurprise

,“WiekannstdusogutDeutsch?”Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwereenoughtofuelmypassiontoperfe

ctmyGerman.Fromthatmomenton,Istartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikea

ndworks,youcanstartlearninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearningalanguage.Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveall,ex

periment!24.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof_____________.A.goingtoothers’heartsB.understandingforeignersC.Learningforeignla

nguagesD.learningourmothertonguewell25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofthegrammarbook?A.Simple.B.Helpful.C.Excellent.D.Disappoint

ing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thead.B.Thelanguageseries.C.Learningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.D.

Thewaytheauthorlearnedfromthelanguageseries.27.WhatdidtheGermansmostprobablyasktheauthor?A.Couldyoubeaguideforus

?B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?C.HowcanyouspeakGermansowell?D.WouldyoutellusyourwayoflearningGerman?CThemosquito(蚊子)isatroublesomeandsometimes

dangerousinsect.Theirbitescancarrydangerousdiseases.Theirwingsaresmallandhaveanuncommonshape.Becauseofthis,itishardtobelievethatth

eyareabletofly.So,howistheirflightpossible?ResearchersfromBritainandJapandiscoveredhowmosquitoesfly.Theteamofscientis

tsusedhigh-speedcamerasandcomputerpicturestounderstandhowtheinsectmovesitswingstostayintheair.Theysetupeig

htcamerasthattake10,000pictureseachsecond.AresearchernamedSimonWalkersaid,“Normally,torecordaninsect,youneedatleasttwocameras,m

oreifpossible,soyou’llgetenoughviewsofaninsect.Withtwocameraviewsyoucanthentakeanypointonaninsect.”Thei

nsecthastwofeelers(触角)onitsheadtofeelthings.Butitsfeelersandsixlegsmakeitdifficulttotakeclearpicturesofthewingmovements.So,th

eteamneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.Theextracameraslettheresearchersseethatmosquitoesflybymovingtheirwingsinseveraldiffer

entdirections.Thethintopedgesoftheirwingsmoveforwardfirstandthentheychangedirectionandmovedown.Themovementlook

salmostasifthewingsaredrawingthenumbereight.Walkersaysthatthepresentunmannedplanesdonotworkverywelloutsidebecausewindcanaffecttheirflight.“Insect

s,ontheotherhand,dealreallywellwithevenquitewindyconditions.Sounderstandinghowtheycandothisisgoingtobehelpfultousinthefuture.”

Besides,theknowledgecanalsohelpfindwaystostopmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesinthefuture.28.Whydidthescienti

stsneedeightcamerastorecordamosquito?A.Togetmorepicturesatonetime.B.Toviewitswingmovementsclearly.C.Toavoidbeingaffectedbyitshead.D.Totakeapictureof

awholemosquito.29.Howdoesamosquitomakeitpossibletofly?A.Byturningitswingsinacircle.B.Bybeatingitswingsupanddown.C.Bysh

akingitswingsbackandforth.D.Bymakingitswingsflylikedrawingeight.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagrap

h?A.Unmannedplaneshelpusunderstandmosquitoes.B.Theresearchwasdonetoimprovemannedplanes.C.Thefindingscanhelptodes

ignnewunmannedplanes.D.Unmannedplanesaremodeledafterthemosquito’sflight.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatnewflyingdevicesarelikeB.Themosqu

itoisatroublesomeinsectC.Scientistssolvemysteryofthemosquito’sflightD.Howtostopmosquitoesfromspreadingdisea

sesDTheworldischanging.Technologyhasmadeitpossibletostayconnectedwhereveryouare,fosteringfriendshipsand

makingtheworldsmallerfromcontinenttocontinent.Withtechnologytakingoverourlives,isitearth-friendly?Technologyismaking

itincreasinglypossibleforthefamilytogogreen.Thingslikesolarpanels(太阳能电池板)readilybecomemoreaffordable.Thereisnodoubtthatsolaren

ergyisagreattechnologicalachievement.Someotherenergysourceslikewindareunpredictablebecauseyoudon’tknowwhetherit'sgoingtobewindyenoughoverthecourseof

amonthtopoweryourhome.Thistypeofenergyhasn'tbeenconsideredtobepracticalforeverydayuse.Technologyisalsomaking

customersmoreinformedabouthealthyproducts.WebsiteslikeGoodGuideratethousandsofproductsonpossiblypoisonousingr

edients(有毒的成分)，coveringeverythingfrombabyproductstopetfood.And,theinformationofferedbyGoodGuideisalsoavailabl

etocustomersinamobileapp,soshopperscanmeasurethehealth,environmentalandsocietysafetyratingsforthousandsofproduct

sstraightfromstores.Computersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,assomearemadewithrecycledcomponents(部件).Computerscanh

elppeoplecutcoststhroughbetterschedulingandreducetraveltimewithvirtualmeetings.Mobileappsletuserstracktheirenergyuse,locaterecycl

ingcentersnearbyandreducetheircarbonfootprints.Mobileappsrelatedtoenvironmentalfriendlinessarealsoav

ailable,providingameansforcustomerstogettipsforreducingtheirhomesenergyuse,findrecycledproductsandmaketheir

ownproductsusingnaturalproducts.Fromeverydaycustomerstoemployeesandbusinessmen,technologyisinfluencing

theenvironmentinanumberofpositiveways.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fostering”inparagraph1mean?A.Risking.B.Recording.C.Developing.D.D

estroying.33.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergy__________.A.developsquicklyB.hasdisadvantagesC.isuselessinre

alityD.istoodifficulttobeused34.WhatisGoodGuideusedfor?A.Helpingstoressellmoregoods.B.Helpingimproveproductqu

ality.C.Helpingcustomerssavemoremoney.D.Helpingcustomersmakewiserdecisions.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheapplicationsof

technology.B.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Totellustechnologybenefitstheenvironment.D.Toshowtheimpo

rtanceofthecleanenvironment.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stresssimplymeansth

ewayapersonreactstothingsthathappentohimorher.36Problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficult

ieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecouldfeelstre

ssedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.37Saving“no”whenyou’reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshelpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachiev

ecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldtakeitonpersonally.Afterall,thereareonlyacerta

innumberofhoursinaday.Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanyproblemincludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplans

andendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.38Hobbiescanalsobeagreatwaytomanagestress.39Whilehobbieslikelisteningtomusicandreadingcantakeyourmindoffyo

urworries,creativehobbieslikepainting,gardeningandthelikecanhelpinkeepingyourself-respect,too.Inaword,stressislikea

leakingfountain(漏水的喷泉).40Leavingitignoredwillonlymakethematterworse.A.Theearlieryoufixit,thebetter.B.Sotr

yandwatchmoviesandshowsthatarefunny.C.Therearedifferentreasonswhypeoplegetstressed.D.Theyareactivitiesyoucandowithoutthefearofbeingjudged.E.Sp

eakingtopeopleyoubelieveinisagreatwaytoreducestress.F.Eatingslowlyandinarelaxedstateofmindhelpsyoumanagestress.G.Luckily,whatevercauses,there

arealsodifferentwaystodealwithstress.第三节《黑布林》阅读(TheCalloftheWild）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Themainideaofthetextisthat_____

_____.A.BuckwasbroughttothenorthtolearnlessonsfromthehardlifeB.itwasnoteasyforBuck,adogfromthesouth,tolivein

thenorthC.somepeoplewereevilenoughtostealdogsandsellthemformoneyD.Buck,adogfromthesouth,wasexposedtotoughenvironmentinthenorth42.Franc

oismadefourlittleshoesforBuckinthat_____________________.A.BuckworkedthehardestB.Buck’sfeetwerenothardenoughyetC.BuckwasFrancoi

s’favouritedogD.Buckaskedfortheminsistently43.Buck’stryingtobethenewlead-dogprovesallthatisinhisnatureexcept__

______.A.intelligenceB.timidnessC.ambitionD.diligence44.Buckcorneredawolfmanytimes_______________.A.to

frightenhimB.tofightwithhimC.tomakefriendswithhimD.toplaytricksonhim45.TheYeehatsused________astheirweapons.A.arrowsB

.gunsC.knivesD.sleds三、语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adoptedataveryyoungage,I46surroundedbypeop

leIlovedasfamily.Thefacesweren’tlikemine.47,theywerepeoplethatlovedme.Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto48itoutthankstomyadoptivepare

nts’49.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenit50theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas51.Theagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedur

estoensurebothparties’privacyespecially52mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme.Monthslaterthatmybirthmotherwasf

oundandthatshe53tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which54themtostartafamily.Sotheywantedto55her

.Iwaswonderingwhatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)56inmyhead.Afteralongprocess

,themomentfinallycame—wewereto57.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity58common:wesharedasenseofhumor;we59old

pictures,findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)60decision,onlytohopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn’t.Shesaidshehesitatedforlo

ngbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.46.A.stoodupB.camearoundC.warmedupD.grewup47.A.Meanwhile

B.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead48.A.turnB.pickC.figureD.sort49.A.supportB.appreciationC.requestD.forgiveness50.A.delayedB

.explainedC.refusedD.started51.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.abstract52.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif53.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD

.happened54.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed55.A.thankB.consultC.begD.tolerate56.A.scheduleB.pictureC.drea

mD.error57.A.recoverB.negotiateC.reuniteD.rest58.A.inB.onC.atD.to59.A.boughtB.lostC.sharedD.changed60.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibl

eD.difficult第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Hepromisedthathe__________(come)tohelpuswheneverwehadtrouble.62

.Hemust_________(see)thefilm,forheknewtheendingatthebeginning.63.Ifeltworriedwhen_________（watch)thedocumentary.64.Tomliftedaroc

konly________（drop）ittohisownfeet.65.________(achieve)suchsuccess,Fionahopestoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.66.Hewasa

bouttoleave________wecamein.67.Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly________(decorate)hotelroom.68.Homeis________allfamilymembe

rsaretogether.69.Somesuchexperience______thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.70.Thefish___

______(straight)himselfandbegananothercircle.71.17%oftherainforest__________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiesoverthepa

sthalfcentury.72.Theriverbecomes________(smell)andthefishinitaredyingdaybyday.73.______occurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.7

4.Thecriesofwomenbroke_______;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.75.Peoplewerewalking,running,or________

(simple)sittingonthesandybeach.第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Histalent76(recognize

)byalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhim77(shoot)himselfin1890.Butafterhis78(dead),beachie

vedworldfame.Today,heisregarded79oneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.HewasVincentvanGogh.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,he80(try)man

yjobs.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghis81(fame)forhisabilitytoputhisownfeelingsintohispaintings

.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushwork.“Insteadoftryingtocopyexactly82Ihavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolorsmorefreely,inordertoexpress83(I)morepowerful

ly,”hewroteinalettertohisbrother.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonthesupportfromhisbrother,84a

rtdealerwholivedinParis.ButnowVanGogh’sworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDr.Gachetsoldfor$82.5millio

nin1990.Itisoneofthehighestpricesever85(pay)forapainting.第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。86.街道两旁小

店铺和小饭店鳞次栉比。Thestreetwas▲▲smallshopsandrestaurants.87.他躺在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。Helayonthegrass,hishead▲▲hisarms.88.她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。Theywere▲▲throughthemeeti

ngwhenshearrived.89.他被认为在世的最伟大的作家之一。Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest▲▲.90.我们需要时间了解项目的所有进展情况。Weneedtimetokeepours

elves▲▲anydevelopmentoftheproject.四、应用文写作(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你于3月12日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；2.植树过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为8

0左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch12,FridayFine