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江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonshouldthemangettotheappointment?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inthreequarters.C.Inan

hour.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anewcoffeeshop.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Achocolatedessert.4.Wherear

ethespeakers?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasouvenirshop.5.WhatdidTonydolastnight?A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Hereadanovel.C.

Hewatchedashow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.7.WhatmainlycausedCharles’headach

e?A.Lackingexercise.B.Overworking.C.Stayinguplate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanmakeaplan?A.Tohelpthegirlarrangeherlifeand

studyproperly.B.Toimprovethegirl’shealthcondition.C.Tostrengthentherelationshipamongfamilymembers.9.Whendoesthegirlneedtosleep?A.At20:00.B

.At21:00.C.At22:00.10.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodrinkeveryday?A.Milk.B.Coke.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesJohns

ongotocollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Exciting.B.Rich.C.Ordin

ary.13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfrien

d’scompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.WhendidWillia

marriveatMountTai?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答

第17至20题。17.Atwhattimewilltheschoolbusleave?A.7:13.B.7:20.C.7:30.18.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.19.Whatdoest

hespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Cleanupthegarbage.20.Whatisthespeakerm

ainlytalkingabout?A.Anoticeaboutanoutdoorlesson.B.Anoticeaboutapicnic.C.Anoticeaboutanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.二、阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节单

项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforabookforyourlittlekids?Ifyou’re,herear

esomegoodchoicesforyou.SylvesterandtheMagicPebblebyWilliamSteigOnerainyday,Sylvesterfindsamagicpebble(鹅卵石)thatcanmakewish

escometrue.Butwhenalionfrightenshimonhiswayhome,Sylvestermakesawishthatbringsunexpectedresults.Heturnshimselfintoastone,anditseemsallisl

ost.HowSylvesterchangesbackandjoinstogetherwithhislovingfamilymakesastorythatisperfectlyjoyful.Illustrated(为........画插图)withWillia

mSteig’scolorfulpictures,thebookislovedbychildreneverywhere.BlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskeyInthestoryBlueberriesforSal,thelitt

legirlSalandhermothergoouttopickblueberries.Atthesametime,ababybearandhismotherareeatingblueberriesontheothersideofBlueberiyHill.Thetw

oyoungonesputtheirmindstoeatingandtheyendupwiththewrongmother.Willeachmothergohomewiththerightlittleone?CreatedbyRobertMcCloskey,thisbookusesasingled

arkbluecolorandblockprintingforthepictures.SalandhermotheraremodeledafterMcCloskey’sdaughter,Sally,andwife,Peggy.TheGivingTreebyShelSilverstein“O

ncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.”Thisishowamovingandunforgettablestorybegins.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein

.Inhischildhood,theboyenjoysplayingwiththetree,climbinghertrunk(树干)andeatingherapples...andthetreeishappy.Bu

tastheboygrowsolder,hebeginstowantmorefromthetree.Hemakesmoneyfromherapplesandbuildshousesfromherbranches.Andthetreegivesandgivesandgives...21.Whath

appenstoSylvesterinthebookSylvesterandtheMagicPebble?A.Heiscaughtbyalion.B.Hefindsawrongfamily.C.Heiscontrolledbyamagicstone.D.Hechangesint

oastonebyaccident.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueberriesforSal?A.It’sbasedonthewriter’sfamilymembers.B.Thestorymaybepreferredonlybygirls.C.It’slovedbychi

ldrenaroundtheworld.D.Themaincharactersarefourbears.23.WhatisTheGivingTreemainlyabout?A.Astoryabouttakinga

ndgiving.B.Awisetreeteachingaboylessons.C.Aboywhogrowstobearichman.D.Twofriendswhogrowuptogether.BNelsonMandelaon

cesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”I’vealwaysenjoyedle

arningnewlanguages.Sofar,I’velearned11languages.GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningcompletelyonmyown.Idon'tremembe

rclearlywhyIchosetolearnit,butIrememberIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookca

se.Iquicklybecamesad.ThenIsawanadonTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusing

it,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecialtechniquetoabsorbthebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,naturalandfunway.Iquicklyrealiz

edthatitwashelpfultome.Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhileonvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyrepeatedlyaske

dinsurprise,“WiekannstdusogutDeutsch?”Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwereenoughtofuelmypassio

ntoperfectmyGerman.Fromthatmomenton,Istartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindametho

dthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstartlearninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearningalanguage.Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.An

daboveall,experiment!24.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof_____________.A.goingtoothers’heartsB.

understandingforeignersC.LearningforeignlanguagesD.learningourmothertonguewell25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofthegrammarbook?A.Simple.

B.Helpful.C.Excellent.D.Disappointing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thead.B.Thelanguageseries.C.Le

arningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.D.Thewaytheauthorlearnedfromthelanguageseries.27.WhatdidtheGerma

nsmostprobablyasktheauthor?A.Couldyoubeaguideforus?B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?C.HowcanyouspeakGermansowell?D.Wouldyoutellus

yourwayoflearningGerman?CThemosquito(蚊子)isatroublesomeandsometimesdangerousinsect.Theirbitescancarrydangerousdiseases.Theirwingsaresmallandhaveanunc

ommonshape.Becauseofthis,itishardtobelievethattheyareabletofly.So,howistheirflightpossible?ResearchersfromBritainandJapand

iscoveredhowmosquitoesfly.Theteamofscientistsusedhigh-speedcamerasandcomputerpicturestounderstandhowtheinsectmovesitswingstostayintheair.Theyset

upeightcamerasthattake10,000pictureseachsecond.AresearchernamedSimonWalkersaid,“Normally,torecordaninsect,youn

eedatleasttwocameras,moreifpossible,soyou’llgetenoughviewsofaninsect.Withtwocameraviewsyoucanthentakeanyp

ointonaninsect.”Theinsecthastwofeelers(触角)onitsheadtofeelthings.Butitsfeelersandsixlegsmakeitdifficulttotakeclearpicturesofthewingmovements.So,thete

amneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.Theextracameraslettheresearchersseethatmosquitoe

sflybymovingtheirwingsinseveraldifferentdirections.Thethintopedgesoftheirwingsmoveforwardfirstandthentheychangedirectionandmovedown.Themovementlo

oksalmostasifthewingsaredrawingthenumbereight.Walkersaysthatthepresentunmannedplanesdonotworkverywelloutsidebecause

windcanaffecttheirflight.“Insects,ontheotherhand,dealreallywellwithevenquitewindyconditions.Sounderstandinghowtheycandothi

sisgoingtobehelpfultousinthefuture.”Besides,theknowledgecanalsohelpfindwaystostopmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesinthefuture.28.Whydidthescient

istsneedeightcamerastorecordamosquito?A.Togetmorepicturesatonetime.B.Toviewitswingmovementsclearly.C.Toavoidbeingaffectedbyitshead

.D.Totakeapictureofawholemosquito.29.Howdoesamosquitomakeitpossibletofly?A.Byturningitswingsinacircle.B.Bybeatingitswings

upanddown.C.Byshakingitswingsbackandforth.D.Bymakingitswingsflylikedrawingeight.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Unman

nedplaneshelpusunderstandmosquitoes.B.Theresearchwasdonetoimprovemannedplanes.C.Thefindingscanhelptodesign

newunmannedplanes.D.Unmannedplanesaremodeledafterthemosquito’sflight.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatnewflyingdevicesarelikeB.Themosquit

oisatroublesomeinsectC.Scientistssolvemysteryofthemosquito’sflightD.HowtostopmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesDTheworldischanging.Techn

ologyhasmadeitpossibletostayconnectedwhereveryouare,fosteringfriendshipsandmakingtheworldsmallerfromcontinenttocontine

nt.Withtechnologytakingoverourlives,isitearth-friendly?Technologyismakingitincreasinglypossibleforthefamilytogogreen.Thingslikesolarpanels(太阳能电池板)rea

dilybecomemoreaffordable.Thereisnodoubtthatsolarenergyisagreattechnologicalachievement.Someotherenergysour

ceslikewindareunpredictablebecauseyoudon’tknowwhetherit'sgoingtobewindyenoughoverthecourseofamonthtopoweryourhome.Thistypeofenergyhasn'tb

eenconsideredtobepracticalforeverydayuse.Technologyisalsomakingcustomersmoreinformedabouthealthyproducts.WebsiteslikeGo

odGuideratethousandsofproductsonpossiblypoisonousingredients(有毒的成分)，coveringeverythingfrombabyproductstopetfood.An

d,theinformationofferedbyGoodGuideisalsoavailabletocustomersinamobileapp,soshopperscanmeasurethehealth,environmentalandsociet

ysafetyratingsforthousandsofproductsstraightfromstores.Computersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,assomearemadewithrecycledcomponents(

部件).Computerscanhelppeoplecutcoststhroughbetterschedulingandreducetraveltimewithvirtualmeetings.Mobileappsletuserst

racktheirenergyuse,locaterecyclingcentersnearbyandreducetheircarbonfootprints.Mobileappsrelatedtoenvironment

alfriendlinessarealsoavailable,providingameansforcustomerstogettipsforreducingtheirhomesenergyuse,findrecycledpr

oductsandmaketheirownproductsusingnaturalproducts.Fromeverydaycustomerstoemployeesandbusinessmen,technologyisinfluenc

ingtheenvironmentinanumberofpositiveways.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fostering”inparagraph1mean?A.Riskin

g.B.Recording.C.Developing.D.Destroying.33.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergy__________.A.developsquicklyB.hasdisadvantagesC.isu

selessinrealityD.istoodifficulttobeused34.WhatisGoodGuideusedfor?A.Helpingstoressellmoregoods.B.Helpingimproveproductquality.C.Helpi

ngcustomerssavemoremoney.D.Helpingcustomersmakewiserdecisions.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheapplicationsoftechnology.B.T

oshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Totellustechnologybenefitstheenvironment.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthecleanenvironment

.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stresssimplymeansthewayapersonreactst

othingsthathappentohimorher.36Problemsthathavesomethingtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakes

omepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeelstressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecouldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.37Saving“no”w

henyou’reaskedtohelpwithworkissometimeshelpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachievecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tme

anthatyoushouldtakeitonpersonally.Afterall,thereareonlyacertainnumberofhoursinaday.Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanypr

oblemincludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.38Hobbiescanalsobeagre

atwaytomanagestress.39Whilehobbieslikelisteningtomusicandreadingcantakeyourmindoffyourworries,creativehobbieslikepainting,gardeningandt

helikecanhelpinkeepingyourself-respect,too.Inaword,stressislikealeakingfountain(漏水的喷泉).40Leavingitignor

edwillonlymakethematterworse.A.Theearlieryoufixit,thebetter.B.Sotryandwatchmoviesandshowsthatarefunny.C.Therearedifferentreasonswhypeopleget

stressed.D.Theyareactivitiesyoucandowithoutthefearofbeingjudged.E.Speakingtopeopleyoubelieveinisagreatwaytoreducestress

.F.Eatingslowlyandinarelaxedstateofmindhelpsyoumanagestress.G.Luckily,whatevercauses,therearealsodifferentwaystodealwithstress.第三节《黑布

林》阅读(TheCalloftheWild）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Themainideaofthetextisthat__________.A.Buckwasbroughttothenorthtolearn

lessonsfromthehardlifeB.itwasnoteasyforBuck,adogfromthesouth,toliveinthenorthC.somepeoplewereevilenoughtostealdogsandsellthemformoneyD.Buck,ado

gfromthesouth,wasexposedtotoughenvironmentinthenorth42.FrancoismadefourlittleshoesforBuckinthat__________

___________.A.BuckworkedthehardestB.Buck’sfeetwerenothardenoughyetC.BuckwasFrancois’favouritedogD.Buckaskedfortheminsist

ently43.Buck’stryingtobethenewlead-dogprovesallthatisinhisnatureexcept________.A.intelligenceB.timidnessC.ambitionD.diligence44.Buckcornereda

wolfmanytimes_______________.A.tofrightenhimB.tofightwithhimC.tomakefriendswithhimD.toplaytricksonhim45.TheYeehatsus

ed________astheirweapons.A.arrowsB.gunsC.knivesD.sleds三、语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adoptedataveryyoungage,I46surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily.Thefacesweren’tlikemine.47,theyw

erepeoplethatlovedme.Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto48itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents’49.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Then

it50theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas51.Theagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothpar

ties’privacyespecially52mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme.Monthslaterthatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe53tomeetme.Wewereexcit

ed.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which54themtostartafamily.Sotheywantedto55her.Iwaswonderingwhatm

ybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)56inmyhead.Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame—wewereto57.So,therewewere,i

naroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity58common:wesharedasenseofhumor;we59oldpictures,findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Sh

esaidshehadmadea(n)60decision,onlytohopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn’t.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewsheloved

meverymuch.46.A.stoodupB.camearoundC.warmedupD.grewup47.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead48.A.turnB.pi

ckC.figureD.sort49.A.supportB.appreciationC.requestD.forgiveness50.A.delayedB.explainedC.refusedD.started51.A.importantB.discouragingC.different

D.abstract52.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif53.A.continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened54.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed55

.A.thankB.consultC.begD.tolerate56.A.scheduleB.pictureC.dreamD.error57.A.recoverB.negotiateC.reuniteD.rest

58.A.inB.onC.atD.to59.A.boughtB.lostC.sharedD.changed60.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Hepromisedthathe__________(come)tohelpuswheneverwehadtrouble.62.Hemust_________(see)thefilm,forheknewth

eendingatthebeginning.63.Ifeltworriedwhen_________（watch)thedocumentary.64.Tomliftedarockonly________（drop）ittohisownfeet.65.________(achie

ve)suchsuccess,Fionahopestoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.66.Hewasabouttoleave________wecame

in.67.Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly________(decorate)hotelroom.68.Homeis________allfamilymembersaretog

ether.69.Somesuchexperience______thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.70.Thefish_________(strai

ght)himselfandbegananothercircle.71.17%oftherainforest__________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiesoverthepasthalfcentury.72.T

heriverbecomes________(smell)andthefishinitaredyingdaybyday.73.______occurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.74.Thecriesofwomen

broke_______;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.75.Peoplewerewalking,running,or________(simple)sittingonthesandybeach.第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Histalent76(recognize)byalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnesst

hatledhim77(shoot)himselfin1890.Butafterhis78(dead),beachievedworldfame.Today,heisregarded79oneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.HewasVincentvanGo

gh.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,he80(try)manyjobs.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGogh

is81(fame)forhisabilitytoputhisownfeelingsintohispaintings.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushwork.“Insteadoftryingtocopyexactly82Ihavebeforemyeyes,

Iusecolorsmorefreely,inordertoexpress83(I)morepowerfully,”hewroteinalettertohisbrother.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Herel

iedheavilyonthesupportfromhisbrother,84artdealerwholivedinParis.ButnowVanGogh’sworksaresoldformillion

sofdollars.HisPortraitofDr.Gachetsoldfor$82.5millionin1990.Itisoneofthehighestpricesever85(pay)forapainting.第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成

句子，每空一词。86.街道两旁小店铺和小饭店鳞次栉比。Thestreetwas▲▲smallshopsandrestaurants.87.他躺在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。Helayonthegrass,hishead▲▲hisarms.88

.她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。Theywere▲▲throughthemeetingwhenshearrived.89.他被认为在世的最伟大的作家之一。Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest▲▲.90.我

们需要时间了解项目的所有进展情况。Weneedtimetokeepourselves▲▲anydevelopmentoftheproject.四、应用文写作(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你于3月1

2日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；2.植树过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置

作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch12,FridayFine