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第1页共8页2020—2021学年度第二学期期中检测试题高一英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonshouldthemangettotheappointment?A.Inhalfanhour.B.I

nthreequarters.C.Inanhour.2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anewcoffeeshop.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Achoco

latedessert.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasouvenirshop.5.WhatdidTonydolastnight?A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Her

eadanovel.C.Hewatchedashow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.

Brotherandsister.7.WhatmainlycausedCharles’headache?A.Lackingexercise.B.Overworking.C.Stayinguplate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanm

akeaplan?A.Tohelpthegirlarrangeherlifeandstudyproperly.B.Toimprovethegirl’shealthcondition.C.Tostrengthentherelationshipamo

ngfamilymembers.9.Whendoesthegirlneedtosleep?A.At20:00.B.At21:00.C.At22:00.10.Whatdoesthegirlneedtodrinkeveryday?A.Milk

.B.Coke.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJoh

nsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Exciting.B.Rich.C.Ordinary.第2页共8页13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhereturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompan

y.B.Establishhisowncompany.C.Joinhisfriend’scompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.15.WhendidWi

lliamarriveatMountTai?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune6th.C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答

第17至20题。17.Atwhattimewilltheschoolbusleave?A.7:13.B.7:20.C.7:30.18.Whatshouldthestudentswear?A.Bluepants.B.Blueshirts.C.Blueshoes.19.What

doesthespeakerwantthestudentstodofinally?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringfoodsanddrinks.C.Cleanupthegarbage.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anotice

aboutanoutdoorlesson.B.Anoticeaboutapicnic.C.Anoticeaboutanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.二、阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节单项选

择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforabookforyourlittlekids?Ifyou’re,here

aresomegoodchoicesforyou.SylvesterandtheMagicPebblebyWilliamSteigOnerainyday,Sylvesterfindsamagicpebble(鹅卵石)

thatcanmakewishescometrue.Butwhenalionfrightenshimonhiswayhome,Sylvestermakesawishthatbringsunexpectedresults.Heturnshimselfintoastone,and

itseemsallislost.HowSylvesterchangesbackandjoinstogetherwithhislovingfamilymakesastorythatisperfectlyjoyful.Illustrated(为.......

.画插图)withWilliamSteig’scolorfulpictures,thebookislovedbychildreneverywhere.BlueberriesforSalbyRobertMcCloskeyInthestoryBlueberriesforS

al,thelittlegirlSalandhermothergoouttopickblueberries.Atthesametime,ababybearandhismotherareeatingblueberriesontheothersideofBlu

eberiyHill.Thetwoyoungonesputtheirmindstoeatingandtheyendupwiththewrongmother.Willeachmothergohomewit

htherightlittleone?CreatedbyRobertMcCloskey,thisbookusesasingledarkbluecolorandblockprintingforthepictures.Salandhermotheraremodeledafter

McCloskey’sdaughter,Sally,andwife,Peggy.TheGivingTreebyShelSilverstein“Oncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.”Thisishow

amovingandunforgettablestorybegins.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein.Inhischildhood,theboyenjoysplayingwiththetree,climbinghertru

nk(树干)andeating第3页共8页herapples...andthetreeishappy.Butastheboygrowsolder,hebeginstowantmorefromthetree.Hemakesmo

neyfromherapplesandbuildshousesfromherbranches.Andthetreegivesandgivesandgives...21.WhathappenstoSylvesterinthebookSylvesterandt

heMagicPebble?A.Heiscaughtbyalion.B.Hefindsawrongfamily.C.Heiscontrolledbyamagicstone.D.Hechangesintoastonebyaccident.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueberr

iesforSal?A.It’sbasedonthewriter’sfamilymembers.B.Thestorymaybepreferredonlybygirls.C.It’slovedbychildrenaroundtheworld.D.Themaincharactersaref

ourbears.23.WhatisTheGivingTreemainlyabout?A.Astoryabouttakingandgiving.B.Awisetreeteachingaboylessons.C.Aboywhogrowstobearichman.D.Twofrien

dswhogrowuptogether.BNelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohish

eart.”I’vealwaysenjoyedlearningnewlanguages.Sofar,I’velearned11languages.GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningco

mpletelyonmyown.Idon'trememberclearlywhyIchosetolearnit,butIrememberIhadnoideahowtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsre

adinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmygrandmother'sbookcase.Iquicklybecamesad.ThenIsawanadonTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languagesanddecidedt

ogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecialtechniquetoabsorbthebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,naturalandfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthatitw

ashelpfultome.Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhileonvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfa

cesastheyrepeatedlyaskedinsurprise,“WiekannstdusogutDeutsch?”Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconne

ctionwereenoughtofuelmypassiontoperfectmyGerman.Fromthatmomenton,Istartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanim

portantpartofmylife.Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstartlearninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodofl

earningalanguage.Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveall,experiment!24.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof_____________.A.goingtoothers’hea

rtsB.understandingforeignersC.LearningforeignlanguagesD.learningourmothertonguewell25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofthegrammar

book?A.Simple.B.Helpful.C.Excellent.D.Disappointing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thead.B.Thelanguageseries.C.Learninga

lllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.D.Thewaytheauthorlearnedfromthelanguageseries.27.WhatdidtheGermansmostprobablyasktheauthor?A.Could

youbeaguideforus?B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?C.HowcanyouspeakGermansowell?D.WouldyoutellusyourwayoflearningGerman?第4页共8页CT

hemosquito(蚊子)isatroublesomeandsometimesdangerousinsect.Theirbitescancarrydangerousdiseases.Theirwingsaresma

llandhaveanuncommonshape.Becauseofthis,itishardtobelievethattheyareabletofly.So,howistheirflightpossible?Rese

archersfromBritainandJapandiscoveredhowmosquitoesfly.Theteamofscientistsusedhigh-speedcamerasandcomputerpicturestoundersta

ndhowtheinsectmovesitswingstostayintheair.Theysetupeightcamerasthattake10,000pictureseachsecond.Aresearchernamed

SimonWalkersaid,“Normally,torecordaninsect,youneedatleasttwocameras,moreifpossible,soyou’llgetenoughviewsofaninsect.Withtwocameraviewsyoucanth

entakeanypointonaninsect.”Theinsecthastwofeelers(触角)onitsheadtofeelthings.Butitsfeelersandsixlegsmakeitdifficu

lttotakeclearpicturesofthewingmovements.So,theteamneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.Th

eextracameraslettheresearchersseethatmosquitoesflybymovingtheirwingsinseveraldifferentdirections.Thethintopedgesoftheirwingsmoveforwardfirstandth

entheychangedirectionandmovedown.Themovementlooksalmostasifthewingsaredrawingthenumbereight.Walkersaysthatthepresentunmannedplane

sdonotworkverywelloutsidebecausewindcanaffecttheirflight.“Insects,ontheotherhand,dealreallywellwithevenquitewindyconditions.Sounderstandinghowtheyc

andothisisgoingtobehelpfultousinthefuture.”Besides,theknowledgecanalsohelpfindwaystostopmosquitoesspreadingdiseasesinth

efuture.28.Whydidthescientistsneedeightcamerastorecordamosquito?A.Togetmorepicturesatonetime.B.Toviewitswingmov

ementsclearly.C.Toavoidbeingaffectedbyitshead.D.Totakeapictureofawholemosquito.29.Howdoesamosquitomakeitpossibletofly?A.Byturningitswingsinaci

rcle.B.Bybeatingitswingsupanddown.C.Byshakingitswingsbackandforth.D.Bymakingitswingsflylikedrawingeight.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagrap

h?A.Unmannedplaneshelpusunderstandmosquitoes.B.Theresearchwasdonetoimprovemannedplanes.C.Thefindingscanhelptodesignnewunmannedplanes.D.Unman

nedplanesaremodeledafterthemosquito’sflight.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatnewflyingdevicesarelikeB.Themosqu

itoisatroublesomeinsectC.Scientistssolvemysteryofthemosquito’sflightD.HowtostopmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesDTheworldischanging.Technol

ogyhasmadeitpossibletostayconnectedwhereveryouare,fosteringfriendshipsandmakingtheworldsmallerfromcontinenttocontinent.Withtechnologytakingo

verourlives,isitearth-friendly?Technologyismakingitincreasinglypossibleforthefamilytogogreen.Thingslikesolarpanels(太阳能电池板)readily

becomemoreaffordable.Thereisnodoubtthatsolarenergyisagreattechnologicalachievement.Someotherenergysourceslikewindareunpredictablebe

causeyoudon’tknowwhetherit'sgoingtobewindyenoughoverthecourseofamonthtopoweryourhome.Thistypeofenergyhasn'tbeenconsid

eredtobepracticalforeverydayuse.Technologyisalsomakingcustomersmoreinformedabouthealthyproducts.WebsiteslikeGoodGuidera

tethousandsofproductsonpossiblypoisonousingredients(有毒的成分)，第5页共8页coveringeverythingfrombabyproductstopetfood.And,theinformationoffered

byGoodGuideisalsoavailabletocustomersinamobileapp,soshopperscanmeasurethehealth,environmentalandsocietysafetyratingsforthousandsofproductsst

raightfromstores.Computersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,assomearemadewithrecycledcomponents(部件).Computerscanhelppeoplecutcos

tsthroughbetterschedulingandreducetraveltimewithvirtualmeetings.Mobileappsletuserstracktheirenergyuse,locaterecyclingcentersnearbyandreducetheircar

bonfootprints.Mobileappsrelatedtoenvironmentalfriendlinessarealsoavailable,providingameansforcustomerstogettipsforreducingtheirhomese

nergyuse,findrecycledproductsandmaketheirownproductsusingnaturalproducts.Fromeverydaycustomerstoemployeesandbusinessmen,technologyi

sinfluencingtheenvironmentinanumberofpositiveways.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fostering”inparagraph1mean?A.Risking.B.Recording.C.Developing.

D.Destroying.33.Accordingtotheauthor,windenergy__________.A.developsquicklyB.hasdisadvantagesC.isuselessinrealityD.istoodifficulttobeus

ed34.WhatisGoodGuideusedfor?A.Helpingstoressellmoregoods.B.Helpingimproveproductquality.C.Helpingcustomerssavemoremoney.D.Helpingcustomersmakewiser

decisions.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheapplicationsoftechnology.B.Toshowthe

developmentoftechnology.C.Totellustechnologybenefitstheenvironment.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthecleanenvironment.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stresssimplymeansthewayapersonreactstothingsthathappentohimorher.36Problemsthathavesomethin

gtodowithhealthsuchasgettinginjured,havingdifficultieswithadisease,etc.canmakesomepeoplefeelstressed.Youngchildrenmayfeel

stressedwhentheygotoanewplace.Otherpeoplecouldfeelstressedbecauseofnothavingenoughmoney.37Saving“no”whenyou’reaskedtohelpwithwor

kissometimeshelpful.Takingmoreworkthanyoucanpossiblyachievecanbestressful.Thatyoufeelyoucanachievesomethingdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldtakeiton

personally.Afterall,thereareonlyacertainnumberofhoursinaday.Laughterisindeedthebestmedicineforanyproblemin

cludingstress.Sometimeswegetsobusywithallkindsofplansandendlessmeetingsthatweforgettohavefun.38Hobbie

scanalsobeagreatwaytomanagestress.39Whilehobbieslikelisteningtomusicandreadingcantakeyourmindoffyourworries,creativehobbieslikepainting,gardening

andthelikecanhelpinkeepingyourself-respect,too.Inaword,stressislikealeakingfountain(漏水的喷泉).40Leavingiti

gnoredwillonlymakethematterworse.A.Theearlieryoufixit,thebetter.B.Sotryandwatchmoviesandshowsthatarefu

nny.C.Therearedifferentreasonswhypeoplegetstressed.D.Theyareactivitiesyoucandowithoutthefearofbeingjudged.E.S

peakingtopeopleyoubelieveinisagreatwaytoreducestress.F.Eatingslowlyandinarelaxedstateofmindhelpsyoumanagestress

.G.Luckily,whatevercauses,therearealsodifferentwaystodealwithstress.第6页共8页第三节《黑布林》阅读(TheCalloftheWild）（共5小

题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Themainideaofthetextisthat__________.A.BuckwasbroughttothenorthtolearnlessonsfromthehardlifeB.itwasnotea

syforBuck,adogfromthesouth,toliveinthenorthC.somepeoplewereevilenoughtostealdogsandsellthemformoneyD.Buck,adogfrom

thesouth,wasexposedtotoughenvironmentinthenorth42.FrancoismadefourlittleshoesforBuckinthat_____________________.A.BuckworkedthehardestB.Buck’sfeetw

erenothardenoughyetC.BuckwasFrancois’favouritedogD.Buckaskedfortheminsistently43.Buck’stryingtobethenewlead-dogprovesallthatisinhisnaturee

xcept________.A.intelligenceB.timidnessC.ambitionD.diligence44.Buckcorneredawolfmanytimes_______________.A.tofrightenhimB

.tofightwithhimC.tomakefriendswithhimD.toplaytricksonhim45.TheYeehatsused________astheirweapons.A.arrowsB.gunsC.knivesD.sleds三、

语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adoptedataveryyoungage,I46surroundedbypeopleIlov

edasfamily.Thefacesweren’tlikemine.47,theywerepeoplethatlovedme.Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto48itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents

’49.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenit50theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas51.Theagencyalsohadcaut

iontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties’privacyespecially52mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme.Monthslaterthatmybirthmotherwasfoundandth

atshe53tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which54themtostartafamil

y.Sotheywantedto55her.Iwaswonderingwhatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)56inmyhe

ad.Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame—wewereto57.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuchsimilarity58common:wesharedasenseof

humor;we59oldpictures,findingbothlikethe“V”gesture.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)60decision,onlytohopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatsh

ecouldn’t.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.46.A.stoodupB.camearoundC.warmed

upD.grewup47.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead48.A.turnB.pickC.figureD.sort49.A.supportB.appreciationC.requestD.f

orgiveness50.A.delayedB.explainedC.refusedD.started51.A.importantB.discouragingC.differentD.abstract52.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.onlyif53.A.

continuedB.managedC.agreedD.happened54.A.convincedB.warnedC.demandedD.allowed55.A.thankB.consultC.begD.tolerate第7页共8页56

.A.scheduleB.pictureC.dreamD.error57.A.recoverB.negotiateC.reuniteD.rest58.A.inB.onC.atD.to59.A.boughtB.lostC.sharedD.change

d60.A.necessaryB.quickC.impossibleD.difficult第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Hepromisedthathe__________(c

ome)tohelpuswheneverwehadtrouble.62.Hemust_________(see)thefilm,forheknewtheendingatthebeginning.63.

Ifeltworriedwhen_________（watch)thedocumentary.64.Tomliftedarockonly________（drop）ittohisownfeet.65.________(achieve)suchsuccess,F

ionahopestoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.66.Hewasabouttoleave________wecamein.67.Theweddingceremonyt

ookplaceinabrightly________(decorate)hotelroom.68.Homeis________allfamilymembersaretogether.69.Somesuchexperience______t

hisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.70.Thefish_________(straight)himselfandbegananothercir

cle.71.17%oftherainforest__________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiesoverthepasthalfcentury.72.Theriverbecomes

________(smell)andthefishinitaredyingdaybyday.73.______occurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.74.Thecriesof

womenbroke_______;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.75.Peoplewerewalking,running,or________(simple)sittingonthesandybeach.第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Histalent76(recognize)byalmostn

oone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhim77(shoot)himselfin1890.Butafterhis78(dead),beachievedworldfame.Today,heisregarde

d79oneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.HewasVincentvanGogh.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,he80(try)manyjobs.Finall

yin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghis81(fame)forhisabilitytoputhisownfeelingsintohispaintings.

Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushwork.“Insteadoftryingtocopyexactly82Ihavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolorsmorefreely,inordertoexpress83(I)morep

owerfully,”hewroteinalettertohisbrother.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonthesupportfromhisbrother

,84artdealerwholivedinParis.ButnowVanGogh’sworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDr.Gachetsoldfor$82.5millionin1990.Itis

oneofthehighestpricesever85(pay)forapainting.第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。86.街道两旁小店铺和小饭店鳞次栉比。Thestreetw

as▲▲smallshopsandrestaurants.87.他躺在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。第8页共8页Helayonthegrass,hishead▲▲hisarms.88.她到达的时候会议已经进行一段时间了。Theyw

ere▲▲throughthemeetingwhenshearrived.89.他被认为在世的最伟大的作家之一。Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest▲▲.90.我们需要时

间了解项目的所有进展情况。Weneedtimetokeepourselves▲▲anydevelopmentoftheproject.四、应用文写作(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，你于3月12日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动组织

（参加人员、时间、地点）；2.植树过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：树苗seedlingMarch12,FridayFine▲▲▲