【文档说明】广东省汕头市澄海中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(15)页，36.241 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-dd73da42fcfebee9e60c5d556644e878.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

澄海中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷(满分130分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceC

enter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3ri

ghtnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuofluncha

ndsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆Rent

alInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.P

ushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienc

eCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,matha

ndtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsallov

erWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.

Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.In

Building3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscie

nceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeof

thelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shist

ory.BClarapackedherthingsatthePatentOfficeandwenttoherboss.“It'sbeenapleasureworkingwithyou,butI'mleavingmyjob.”Sheturnedandle

ft.“Whydoyougethomesoearly?”askedhersisterSally.“TheCivilWaristakingitstollontheUnionsoldiers.Ineedtohelpthem.”Sallylookedaroun

dtheroom.“I'mgoingwithyou.”ThetwovolunteeredattheWashingtonHospital.Afterseveralmonths,Clarabecameuns

ettled.“Sally,thisisn'tenough.Ineedtohelpthesoldiersinthefieldandonthefrontlines.I'mleavinginthemorning.”Sallylookedsurprised.“Clara!Y

oucan't.It'stoodangerous.”“Thefrontlinesoldierswhoneedhelpareingreaterdanger.”Claragotdonationwhereshecouldandusedherownsavingstobuysupp

lies.Shetraveledfrombattletobattle（战争）.Shealsoorganizedmentogivehelp,carrywater,andpreparefoodforthewounded.Aftermanymonthsofbattlefieldafterbatt

lefield,ClaratoldherfriendRachel.“Ifinallyreceivedofficialpermissiontobringsuppliestobattlefields.Thewoundedsold

iersaresothankfulforallIdo,they'venamedmethe“AngeloftheBattlefield.”“That'swonderful,”saidRachel.“Youcertainlydeservethere

cognition.You'reoneofthebravestwomenIknow.”AftertheCivilWarended,ClarawenttoEuropetorestherbodyandmind.Somanyyear

sofhelpingsoldiersandtheirfamilieshadwornherdown.WhilevisitingSwitzerland,ClaralearnedoftheInternationalRedCross.Itsmis

siontohelpwarvictims(受害者)aroundtheworldarousedClara'sinterestandexcitement.Italsoencouragedanidea.Whenshereturnedhome,ClaraworkedtoestablishanAme

ricanRedCross.SheevenmetwithPresidentHayestodiscussit.Finally,onMay21,1881,theAmericanRedCrosswasformed.Amonthlater,Clarawaselectedpreside

ntoftheorganization.4.WheredidClarafirstvolunteertohelptheUnionsoldiers?A.Switzerland.B.ThePatentOffice

.C.Thefrontlines.D.TheWashingtonHospital.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesClara'scharacter?A.Fe

arlessanddevoted.B.Generousandenergetic.C.Humorousandbrave.D.Honestandthankful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingitstoll

on”inparagraph3probablymean?A.GettingtogetherB.CallingforC.CausingalotofpaintoD.Makingadifferenceto7.Whatist

hetextmainlyabout?A.ThesufferingbroughtbytheCivilWar.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAmericanRedCross.C.Women'scontributionstotheAmericanpeace.D.Agreatwoman

whointroducedRedCrossintoUSACWhenpeoplevisittheUS,theyusuallyplantovisitNewYorkorLosAngeles.Althoughthesecitieshavea

lottooffer,thereareseveralotherwonderfulchoicestoconsider.Ifyoulovetheoutdoorsandarelookingtoexperiencesom

ethingdifferentinAmerica,thecityofPortland,Oregonisagreatchoice.Withapopulationof583,000,Portlandisth

e28thmostpopulatedinthenation.PortlandiscalledtheCityofRosessinceithoststhesecondlargestflowerfestivalintheUS.TheP

ortlandRoseFestival,whichstartedin1907,attractsanaudienceofabouthalfamillionyear.Inaddition,visitorscanenjoycarnival(嘉年华）ridesalongsidePortlan

d'swaterfrontandcatchawonderfulfireworksshowintheevening.Since1989,dragonboatracesintheWillametteRiverhavebeenpartofth

eevent.Portlandisconsideredtobeoneofthegreenestcitiesintheworld,asitscitizenstryhardtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Portland

hasoneofthehighestrecyclepercentageintheUS,recycling63percentofitsrubbish.In1993,Portlandbecamethefirstcitytomakeaplantofightglobalwarming.The

planworkedquitewellandby2005Portlandhadreducedgreenhousegasemissionsby12.5percent.OnereasonforPortland'sgreatsuccessisthecity'slove

ofbicycles.Nearly3percentofworkersgotoworkbybicycleeachday,thehighestpercentageinthecountry.Manyofthosewhodon'tbikedotheir

besttoreduceairpollutionbytakingpublictransportation.AlthoughscenicbeautydoesattractmanytouriststoPortla

nd,it'snottheonlyattraction.Thecityisalsoknownorproducingsomeoftheworld'smosttastybeers.Itisalsoknownforitswidechoiceofgoodsandpolicy(政策)ofzeroperce

ntsalestax(税）.SoifyouarelookingtoexperienceamorepeacefulcityonyournexttriptotheUS,besuretogivePortlandatry!8.Whati

sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.DifferenttypesofrosesinPortland.B.ReasonswhymanypeopleliveinPortland.C.WaysthatPortlandisimpr

ovingtheenvironment.D.ApopulareventthattakesplaceinPortlandeveryyear.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Portlandhastheh

ighestrecyclepercentageintheworld.B.Portlandisthefirstcitytomakeaplantoreducepollution.C.Portland'scitizensexerciseby

ridingbicycles.D.Portland'scitizenstrytheirbesttodealwithglobalwarming.10.WhatcantouristsdoinPortland?A.Haveat

ripfullofadventure.B.Experiencefastcitylife.C.Enjoythegreatoutdoors.D.Enjoytastyfoodanddrinks.11.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadth

istext?A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inapersonaldiary.D.Inageographytextbook.DPeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolear

n,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanythingstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferenc

esareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevant

intermsoflearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguese(葡萄牙语）mucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,be

causePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,soone'sfirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasec

ondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenasecondlanguageandourfirstlanguage,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearnasecondlanguage.Man

ypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesa

ppeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningw

ritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet(字母）.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,whileothe

rsfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthecircumstances（环境）inwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'spurpos

eforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitinwork,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguag

ethathasnodirectuseintheirday-to-daylife.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.L

earningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.Intheend,itisimpossibletosa

ythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relevant”inparagraph1

mean?A.Difficult.B.Meaningful.C.Necessary.D.Possible.13.WhatistheexampleofPortugueseandChineseusedtoprove?A.ChineseishardertolearnthanPortuguese.B.Po

rtugueseandChineseareverydifferent.C.Portugueseisveryeasyforforeignerstolearn.D.One'sfirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecond

language.14.WhydomanypeoplethinkChineseishardtolearn?A.Itswritingsystemisstrange.B.Itspronunciationisold-fashioned.C.Itscharactersaredifficultto

understand.D.Ithasmanydifferencesfrommanyotherlanguages.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Usingalanguagedailywillmakeitquicktolearn.B.Di

fficultlanguagesarenotaspopularassimpleones.C.Thewritingsystemisharderthanthepronunciation.D.Asecondlanguageiseasierthanwethin

k.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareanumberofdifferentwaystolearn

howtorepairabicycle.Manypeoplefindhatreadingabookorlookingonlinecangivethemtheinformationtheyneed.16Perhapsthequickestmethodofgettingt

hehangofbicyclerepairistoheadtoalibraryorbookstoreandpickupabookonhowtorepairabicycle.Mostofthesetypesofinstructionalbooksco

mewithstep-by-stepdescriptionsandillustrations(插图).17Inaddition,therearemanyonlinevideosandinformationalwebsitesthatwillprovid

esimilarinformation.Theadvantageofthesemethodsisthatyoucanlearnhowtorepairabikeonyourowntimeschedule

.18Thistypeoflearningbydoingactivityworkswellforpeoplewhowanttostoreinformationbywalkingthroughthestepspersonally,ratherthanreme

mberingwhattheyseeorhear.Anotherwayistolookintoclassesatthelocalvocational(职业的）school.Asbikeridinghasbecomemorepopularinthela

stfewyears,coursesonhowtorepairabicyclehavebecomemorecommon.19Thisisagoodchoiceforanyonewhowantstolearnbikerepair,butwouldfeelmorecomforta

bledoingsoinagroupsetting.Athirdwayistolearnhowtorepairbicyclesbygettingaparttimejobatabicycleshop.Hereyoucanlearnallthede

tailsofbicyclerepair.Thebenefitofthistypeoflearningsituationisthatexperiencedco-workerscaninteractwithyouonaone-on-onebasis.20A.Youc

anpickupausedbicycletopracticeon.B.Otherstakeaclassorlearnonthejobatasalesorrepairshop.C.Ifyouarenewtocyc

ling,abeginner'sbicyclerepairclasswillsuityou.D.Generally,theseclassesareshort-term,withsixtoeightperiodstoatten

d.E.Youwillalsolearnearlyonwhattypeoftoolsareneededtorepairyourbike.F.Theskillsyouwilllearninabicyclerepairclassmaybedifferentaccordingtowhoisteac

hingtheclass.G.Thismethodwillteachyoualotaboutbicycles,andalsoletyouearnafewextradollarsatthesametime.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分

，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormal

schoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave21.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepictur

e,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe23level

ofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25eve

ryday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto27itthenextday

!Owura’sefforts28whenMicrosofttook29ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hema

dea30abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.32,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedf

orhisstudents—somecompanies33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s34

,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith35tothem.21．A．classroomsB．computersC．playgroundsD．tools22．A．operatingB．repairingC．describingD．drawing

23．A．poorB．clearC．ancientD．lucky24．A．worriedB．disappointedC．afraidD．surprised25．A．lineB．cultureC．scheduleD．school26．A．rubbedB．call

edC．cutD．shown27．A．stressB．improveC．ruinD．repeat28．A．brokeoutB．paidoffC．camebackD．heldback29．A．careB．chargeC．placeD．notice30．A．planB．speech

C．decisionD．medal31．A．madeB．waitedC．receivedD．carried32．A．SuddenlyB．ImportantlyC．HopelesslyD．Strangely33．A．lentB．soldC．donatedD．applied34．A．effort

sB．painsC．humorD．doubt35．A．wisdomB．honestyC．kindnessD．pride第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题,每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个

单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Itisrecordedthatasearlyas2,600years

ago,Chinahasalreadyestablishedacompleteset36．diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekh

ov,onceinvitedaChineseman37.(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld38withhishandsandpr

esentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,39.(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,40.prefertodrinkb

ytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he41.(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese42.(coin)toshowgratitude.

Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson43.wasgivenbyaforeignertwoce

nturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt44.(serious)with;the45.(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedure

swere.第三部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thinkingp__________willhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlife.47.Theverytho

ughtoffailingintheEnglishexamination__________(使害怕)me.48.HecanspeakEnglishf___________asheisalwaysinpractice.49.Graduateshavetofightforjobsi

nahighly____________（有竞争力的）market.50.Strongwindsmayalsos____________theflames.51.Thei___________isn’tserious—it’snothingmo

rethanabrokenleg.52．Bothsidesagreedtoad____________planforkeepingthepeace.53.Successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptableto__________

（经济的）change.54.Professionalpeopleincludelawyers,doctors,（建筑师）andthelike.55.Heworks___________(极其)hardandthereliesthekeytohissucce

ss.第二节完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分15分）56.我主动提出通过粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。Ihaveofferedtopainthehouse_______________________a

week’saccommodation.57.那位设计师的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。Ithedesigner’sgreattalent.58.我计划跟我的姐姐一起去听有关中国历史发展的讲座。I______________________

_______to______________________________onthedevelopmentofhistoryinChina.59.当你在这个小村庄旅游的时候，记得停下来欣赏风景。Asyoutravelinthesmallvillage,b

esuretostopand_____________________________.60.李华的英语说得多么流利，真让人吃惊。__________________________________fluentlyLiHuaspeaksinEnglis

h.61.我写信申请学生志愿者这个职位。Iwrotealetter,_______________________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.62.提前那么快做计划没什么意义，有很多事情

到明年都会发生改变。Planningsofarahead___________________________________________becausesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.63.发现自己被尾随时，他赶紧假装正在打电话给朋友Findin

gthathewastaggedafterbysomebody,he__________________________________________hisfriendatonce.64.跟原来那个小木屋相比较，

这个新房子就像一个巨大的宫殿。____________________theoriginallogcabin,thenewhouseislikeahugepalace.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目太极拳。请你根据以下提

示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你学习太极拳的情况。文章应包含以下内容:1.你学习太极拳的情况（开始学习的时间以及现在练习的情况）;2.太极拳给你带来的益处;3.希望对方加入学习太极拳的行列。注意1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：TaiChiDearJack,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Yours,LiHua澄海中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科答题卷班级：_______________姓名：_______________座号：_______________项目一卷二卷总

分得分第二部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36._______________37._______________38._______________39.________

________40._______________41._______________42._______________43.________________44._______________45.____

___________第三部分基础知识运用（满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或者中文意思写出相应的单词，并用适当的形式填空。注意单词要完整拼写。46._____________47.____________48._

___________49.____________50._____________51.____________52.____________53.____________54._____________55.____________第二节：根据

中文意思完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分,满分15分）56.____________________________________57.________________________________________________58

.________________________；_________________________________59._________________________________________60.________________

_________________________61._________________________62.___________________________________________________63._____

____________________________________________64._________________________第四部分书面表达（满分25分）DearJack,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua澄海中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷参考答案阅读理解1-3BDA4-7DACD8-1

1DDCA12-15BDDA七选五16-20BEADG完形填空21-25BDADC26-30ADBDB31-35CBCAC语法填空36．of37．tohave38．it39．saying40．but41．ate42．coins43．that44．seri

ously45．moreimportant单词拼写46.positively47.frightens48.fluently49.competitive50.strengthen51.injury52.d

etailed53.economic54.architects55.extremely完成句子56.inexchangefor57.am/wasdeeplyimpressedwith/by58.amplanning;attendalecture59.admi

retheview60.It’samazinghow61.applyingfor62.doesn’tmakeanysense63.pretendedtobecalling/ringing64.Comparedto/with书面表达参考答案：D

earJack,Nicetoreceiveyouremail.IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesportTaiChi,oneofthemostpopularsporteventsinChina.Attheageofsi

x,IbegantolearntoplayTaiChi.Sincethen.Ihavefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.Itsgrac

efulandwell-balancedmovementsattractsmegreatly.NowIoftenpracticeplayingTaiChiwithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon.Ihavelear

nedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.IbenefitalotfromTaiChi.Notonlydoesithelpmebuildupmybodyandreducestressfrommystudy.Moreim

portantly,itgivesmemorechancestocontactTaiChi-lovers,whichhelpsmemakealotoffriends.SoIwillgoonplayingitalltheway.IhopeyoucanjoinusinplayingTaic

hiandyou’lldefinitelybefascinatedbythiswonderfultraditionalChinesesport.Yours,LiHua