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大兴区2022～2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语2022.12考生须知:1.本试卷共10页,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答

无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnaSaturda

yafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe___1___1,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeas

ywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It'snot___2___forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld＇slongesth

op-scotch（跳格子）onthesidewalk.Butinbetween___3___,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher___4___neighborswhosechil

drenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle___5___.Sosheranhome,too

kherviolinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmuscular

dystrophy（肌肉萎缩）forover20years,stood___6___,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable

.They've___7___theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivi

an___8___botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?

”Kameronasked.“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin___9___seriouslyunderKameron＇schin

（下巴）.Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.Itwasnottheperforma

ncethatwasmoving,butthe___10___itbrought.1.A.lessonsB.outdoorsC.classroomsD.experiences2.A.easyB.normalC.differentD.necessary3.A.gamesB.exams

C.destinationsD.conversations4.A.youngB.proudC.elderlyD.lovely5.A.pressureB.emotionC.ambitionD.pleasure6.A.honestlyB.a

wkwardlyC.gratefullyD.determinedly7.A.replacedB.linkedC.repliedD.combined8.A.tookcareofB.tookchargeofC

.tookoutofD.tookholdof9.A.rockedB.restedC.jumpedD.wandered10.A.stylesB.profitsC.memoriesD.adventures第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提

示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATwodecades___11___（pass）sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpapershavego

neunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost___12___（they）jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventuallybecomeadecentbusiness___13___（feel）likear

umor（谣言）.Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.BWhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,the

banddoesn'twanttobeknownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilm'sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowert

otelltheirownstoryis___14___（amaze）.“Inmypersonallife,ItrytorememberthatevenifI'mstrugglingorhavingaconflict___15___someo

ne,nomatterwhattheinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory___16___isunfoldinginfrontofme,”hesays.CAfter

15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgency,I'veconcluded___17___thepublicandworldleadersunderestimatehowrapid,serio

usclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails___18___（organize）.Theremayonlybefiveyears___19___（leave）beforehumanityexpendstherem

aining“carbonbudget”tostayunder1.5℃of20（globe）heating.AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpass

irreversiblepoints.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'sexcitin

gwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.Ratherthanbombardthemwithfancypensandmotivationalreading,dire

ctthemtoacomfortzone:theInternet.Thesesitesaregreatresourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.Figment

Speciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunitydedicatedtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestori

esbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay“wow.”Thesitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownaut

horsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite'scommunity.WattpadItisthelargestonlinereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkw

iththeworld.Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindan

dfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkSupportedbythenonprofitYoungAu

thorsFoundation,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthefostering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriti

ng,art,andphotosbyteens.It'salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnon-fictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry

.OneTeenStoryDirectkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit'smonthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstoryaboutth

eteenexperience,usuallyfromaknownyoungadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalsosubmittheirworkforcon

siderationinaniannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens.NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeesp

eciallyinclinedtojoin.InNovember,would-benovelistsovertheworldattempttowritea50,000-word（ormore）bookinthirtydays.21.Thepassageisintende

dfor_______.A.teachersB.teensC.parentsD.writers22.Whichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A.FigmentandWattpa

d.B.FigmentandTeenInk.C.TeenInkandNaNoWriMo.D.WattpadandOneTeenStory.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.OneTeenStoryisanonprofit'sannualmagazine.B.Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters'works.C.NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayad

venturearoundtheworld.D.TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.BManyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseei

ngtheworld.ButEdithLemay,amotheroffourfromCanada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Whenherfirstchild,Mia,was

little,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）.“Whatitdoesisthatthecellint

heretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldofvision.There'sachancetheywillgocompletelyblindbymidlife,"s

aidLemay.Thediseaseisgenetic,meaningLemay'sotherkidswereatrisk.Shesoonnoticedtwoofhersons,CollinandLaurent,hadt

hesamesymptoms.Theyweresoondiagnosed,too.“Ofcourseitwasdevastating（令人极为震惊的）.Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhat

theirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedtoerasethatandthinkitover.Anditreallyisagrievingpro

cess,”Lemaysaid.Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.InMarch,Lemay,herhu

sband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingtheglobeforawholeyear-showingtheirk

idstheworld,beforeitistoolate.Duringtheirtrip,Lemayishomeschoolingherkids.Thefamilyalsomadeabucketlistoffunactivitiestheywanttoaccomplish,soeachkidca

nseetheirdreamscometrue.Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmemories.They'realsolearningimportantlifelessons,likefocusingonth

epositive.“Sometimesthey'retiredandthere'sfrustration.It'sdifficult.Butwiththetravel,Iwantthemtoberesilien

t.”“Iwantthemtoknowthatanysituationthat'shardistemporary,becausethroughtheirlife,they'llneedlotsofresilience,”shesaid.“They'regoingtoada

pttoasituationwiththeireyesightandtheninafewyearslater,they'llloseachunkoftheireyesightsandtheywillhavetoreadaptandad

aptagainandfallandgetbackagain,”Lemaycontinued.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworldandthismomdid.24.Whatriskmaythechild

renfaceinthefuture?A.Theywillbumpintothings.B.Theywillbeunabletogrowup.C.Theymaygetgeneticdisorders.D.Theyma

ytotallylosetheirsight.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.B.Thetravelwasnoteasybuthelpedt

hekidsstaypositive.C.Theparentsfilledtheirkids'visualmemorythroughbooks.D.Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereeducatedathome.26.Whichcan

bestdescribeLemay?A.Affectionateandtough.B.Considerateandcommitted.C.Patientandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandsensitive.CWeallknowthateatinglaterinthedayis

n'tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesamefoods-bu

tatdifferenttimesintheday.“Wefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesasignificantdifferenceforourhungerlevels,thewayweburncaloriesafterweea

t,andthewaywestorefat,”Vujovićsaid,aresearcheratBoston'sBrighamandWomen'sHospital."Together,thesechangesmayexplainwhylateeatingisassociatedwi

thincreasedobesityriskreportedbyotherstudiesandprovidenewbiologicalinsightintotheun-derlyingmechanisms.”Thestudyprovidessupportfor

theconceptthatcircadian（生理节奏）rhythm,whichinfluenceskeyphysiologicfunctionssuchasbodytemperatureandheartrate,affectshowourbodiesabsorb

fuel,researcherssaid.Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anincreaseinhunger,impactshormones（荷尔蒙）andalsochangesgeneexpress

ion,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,”saidDr.BhanuPrakashKolla,aprofes

sorofpsychi-atryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeofMedicineandaconsultanttoMayo'sCenterforSleepMedicineandDivisionofAddictionMedic

ine.Thestudywassmall-only16overweightorobesepeople-butcarefullyplannedtoeliminateotherpotentialcausesofweightgain,theauthorssaid.“Whiletherehavebe

enotherstudiesinves-tigatingwhylateeatingassociateswithanincreasedriskforobesity,thismaybethemostwellcon-trolled,includingstrict

lycontrollingtheamount,compositionandtimingofmeals,physicalactivity,sleep,roomtemperatureandlightexposure,”saidseniorauthorFrankScheer,di

rectoroftheMed-icalChronobiologyProgramintheBrigham'sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.Allpartic-ipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistory

ofdiabetesorshiftwork,whichcanaffectcircadianrhythm,andhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthyslee

p/wakescheduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabex

perimentbegan.Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforstarchyan

dsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.Bylookingattheresultsofbloodtests,researcherswereab

letoseewhy:Levelsofleptin,ahormonewhichtellsuswhenwefeelfull,weredecreasedforlateeatersversusearlyeaters.Incomparison,levelsoftheho

rmoneghrelin,whichspikesourappetite,rose.27.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingmaycontributetotheobesityexcept_______.A.thebreakdownoflessfa

tB.thechangesingeneexpressionC.theincreaseinthelevelsofleptinD.thedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythm28.InParagraph4,thewriterintendsto_______.A.highl

ighttheresultsofthestudyB.illustratetheprocessofthestudyC.presentthepurposeofthestudyD.demonstratethereliabilityofthest

udy29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Stimulate.B.Reduce.C.Maintain.D.Control.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage?A.Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.B.Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.C.Whenyoueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.D.Eatinglatemayimpa

cttheexpressionfunction.DAutomation（自动化）wasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessonc

ecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,a

ndwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreet

s.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.Thedisputewasn

everresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader（andnorelationtome）,wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbutarevolutionaryforcecapa

bleofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient-andthusmorevaluable-automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfl

uous（过剩的）-andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentex-tremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthinkit'sfairtosaythatmostea

rlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworld

wherepeopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway-notwithjoblo

ssesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtoca

usesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromover-seasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwh

eremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthef

actoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycases,theneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachin

esaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe'vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthema-chines,andwe'velearnedt

orunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandp

essimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived（剥夺）usoftheopportunitytowork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.

Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasacentralrolein

manyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwill

presumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithink

we'lljusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,then

surelythesciencewritercan'tholdouteither.I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.31.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconve

ythat_______.A.automationresultsinunemploymentB.automationdoesmoreharmthangoodC.theissueofautomationwasstillindiscussionD.automationbringsinmuch

convenienceinlife32.AccordingtoA.J.Hayes,wecaninfer_______.A.automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagineB.automationisarevoluti

onaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC.thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesD.thenewtechnologywouldl

eadpeopleintoworkingmuchless33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardautomationonjobs?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.34.Whatcan

weconcludefromthispassage?A.Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.B.Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.C.Aut

omationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D.Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.第二节（

共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtobeyourweddingday,graduation,orbirthday.Wehaveourroutines;wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthe

samepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandiscon-nectusfromoursurround

ingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.__35__Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomen

tsofmun-dane（单调的）life.__36__Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282partici-pantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Resea

rchersfoundthatbeingpre-sentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.__37__Haveyouever

walkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourface?Youju

stneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn'tbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreall

thebadthingsthathappeninlife.__38__Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeoppor

tunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.__39__Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcur

tain,howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thetasteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingtobethebestday

ofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.A.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.B.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.C.Anad

equateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.D.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.E

.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.F.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmome

ntsofcausalmagic.G.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分,

第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分）WhitesandbeachesoftheCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristdestinationsurroundedbygreeni

shbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.JenniferLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Kn

ow-ingthatlotsofbeacheswerepollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificex-aminationont

hecoast,onlytofindtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasticsaretoblame.They

arenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicleslighterandmoreefficient.However,otherpl

astics,especiallydisposable（一次性的）plastics,accountforthegrowingmessonthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.Andt

heCocosIslandsarenoexception.Apparently,demandfordisposableplasticsmustbereducedgreatly.“Whydon'twecarr

yaroundbagsthatwecanuseoverandoveragain?”askedRichardGross,achemistwhoresearchesinnovativewaystomakemoresustainableplastics.“Let'scarryaroundre

usablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis.”Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusin

gdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge（灾

害）betackled.However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,obviouslyisn'tp

ayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution1.Asaresult,billionsofplasticproduc

tswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety

.Nomatterhowtallthehurdles（栏架）are,somethinghastobedone.40.WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?41.Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincre

asingwastesonthebeaches?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Individualeffortsandinternationalrulesare

bothrequiredtotackletheplasticpollution,andtheU.N.paysmuchattentiontocallingforinternationalaction.43.Asast

udent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepollution?第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim来邮件询问你的居家学习和生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件,

内容包括:1.充实的学习活动2.丰富的课余生活注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com