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大兴区2022～2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语2022.12考生须知:1.本试卷共10页,满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答

题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe___1___1,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It'sn

ot___2___forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld＇slongesthop-scotch（跳格子）onthesidewalk

.Butinbetween___3___,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher___4___neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronf

irststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle___5___.Sosheranhome,tookhervi

olinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩）forove

r20years,stood___6___,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They've___7___theirdailywalkswithafter

noondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian___8___botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.Onthetable

besideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked.“O

fcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin___9___seriouslyunderKameron＇schin（下巴）.Sheplayedasbe

stasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethat

wasmoving,butthe___10___itbrought.1.A.lessonsB.outdoorsC.classroomsD.experiences2.A.easyB.normalC.differentD.necessary3.A.gamesB.examsC.destin

ationsD.conversations4.A.youngB.proudC.elderlyD.lovely5.A.pressureB.emotionC.ambitionD.pleasure6.A.honestlyB.awkwardly

C.gratefullyD.determinedly7.A.replacedB.linkedC.repliedD.combined8.A.tookcareofB.tookchargeofC.tookoutofD.took

holdof9.A.rockedB.restedC.jumpedD.wandered10.A.stylesB.profitsC.memoriesD.adventures第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词

,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATwodecades___11___（pass）sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpaper

shavegoneunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost___12___（they）jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventuallybecomeadecentbusiness___13___（

feel）likearumor（谣言）.Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascomeclosetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.BWhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinth

efilm,thebanddoesn'twanttobeknownasanythingreductive.Butoneofthefilm'sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowertot

elltheirownstoryis___14___（amaze）.“Inmypersonallife,ItrytorememberthatevenifI'mstrugglingorhavingaconflict___15___some

one,nomatterwhattheinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory___16___isunfoldinginfrontofme,”h

esays.CAfter15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgency,I'veconcluded___17___thepublicandworldleadersunderes

timatehowrapid,seriousclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails___18___（organize）.Theremayonly

befiveyears___19___（leave）beforehumanityexpendstheremaining“carbonbudget”tostayunder1.5℃of20（globe）heating.

AndtheremayonlybefiveyearsbeforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpassirreversiblepoints.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共1

4小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawrit

er.Ratherthanbombardthemwithfancypensandmotivationalreading,directthemtoacomfortzone:theInternet.Thesesitesareg

reatresourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.FigmentSpeciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunit

ydedicatedtoreadingandwritingstoriesonline.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestoriesbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay“wow.”Thesitefrequ

entlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinforFigmentchatswiththesite'scommunity.WattpadItisthelargestonlin

ereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkwiththeworld.Well-knownwriterssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfi

ndandfollowtheirfavoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.TeenInkSupportedbythenonprofitYoungAuthorsFoundatio

n,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthefostering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriting,art,andphotosbyte

ens.It'salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnon-fictionessaysandarticlesaswellaspoetry.OneTeenStoryDirectkidsheretointroducet

hemtothenonprofit'smonthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstoryabouttheteenexperience,usuallyfromaknowny

oungadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalsosubmittheirworkforconsiderationinaniannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens

.NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeespeciallyinclinedtojoin.InNovember,would-benovelistsover

theworldattempttowritea50,000-word（ormore）bookinthirtydays.21.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.teachersB.teensC.parentsD.writers22.Whichsitesm

ayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?A.FigmentandWattpad.B.FigmentandTeenInk.C.TeenInkandNaNoW

riMo.D.WattpadandOneTeenStory.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.OneTeenStoryisanonprofit'sannualma

gazine.B.Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters'works.C.NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.D.TeenInkisthefirstch

oiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.BManyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdithLema

y,amotheroffourfromCanada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Whenherfirstchild,Mia,waslittle,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,

Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）.“Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandth

eylosetheirfieldofvision.There'sachancetheywillgocompletelyblindbymidlife,"saidLemay.Thediseaseisgenetic,meaningLemay'sotherkidswereatrisk.She

soonnoticedtwoofhersons,CollinandLaurent,hadthesamesymptoms.Theyweresoondiagnosed,too.“Ofcourseitwasd

evastating（令人极为震惊的）.Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhattheirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedt

oerasethatandthinkitover.Anditreallyisagrievingprocess,”Lemaysaid.Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocome

andthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.InMarch,Lemay,herhusband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingtheglobeforawhole

year-showingtheirkidstheworld,beforeitistoolate.Duringtheirtrip,Lemayishomeschoolingherkids.Thefamilyalsomadeabuck

etlistoffunactivitiestheywanttoaccomplish,soeachkidcanseetheirdreamscometrue.Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmem

ories.They'realsolearningimportantlifelessons,likefocusingonthepositive.“Sometimesthey'retiredandthere'sfrustration.It'sdifficult.Butwiththetrave

l,Iwantthemtoberesilient.”“Iwantthemtoknowthatanysituationthat'shardistemporary,becausethroughtheirlife,they'llneedlotsofresilience,”shesaid.“They're

goingtoadapttoasituationwiththeireyesightandtheninafewyearslater,they'llloseachunkoftheireyesightsan

dtheywillhavetoreadaptandadaptagainandfallandgetbackagain,”Lemaycontinued.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkid

stheworldandthismomdid.24.Whatriskmaythechildrenfaceinthefuture?A.Theywillbumpintothings.B.Theywillbeunabletogrowup.C.Theymaygetgenetic

disorders.D.Theymaytotallylosetheirsight.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.B.Thetra

velwasnoteasybuthelpedthekidsstaypositive.C.Theparentsfilledtheirkids'visualmemorythroughbooks.D.Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereed

ucatedathome.26.WhichcanbestdescribeLemay?A.Affectionateandtough.B.Considerateandcommitted.C.Patientandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandsensitive.CWe

allknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn'tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesame

foods-butatdifferenttimesintheday.“Wefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesasignificantdifferenceforourhungerlevels,the

wayweburncaloriesafterweeat,andthewaywestorefat,”Vujovićsaid,aresearcheratBoston'sBrighamandWomen'sHospital."Tog

ether,thesechangesmayexplainwhylateeatingisassociatedwithincreasedobesityriskreportedbyotherstudiesandprovidenewbiologicalinsightin

totheun-derlyingmechanisms.”Thestudyprovidessupportfortheconceptthatcircadian（生理节奏）rhythm,whichinfluenceskeyphysiologicfunctionssuchasbo

dytemperatureandheartrate,affectshowourbodiesabsorbfuel,researcherssaid.Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anincreaseinhunger,impactshormon

es（荷尔蒙）andalsochangesgeneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,”saidDr.BhanuPrakash

Kolla,aprofessorofpsychi-atryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeofMedicineandaconsultanttoMayo'sCenterforSleepMedic

ineandDivisionofAddictionMedicine.Thestudywassmall-only16overweightorobesepeople-butcarefullyplannedtoeli

minateotherpotentialcausesofweightgain,theauthorssaid.“Whiletherehavebeenotherstudiesinves-tigatingwhylateeatingassociateswithanincrea

sedriskforobesity,thismaybethemostwellcon-trolled,includingstrictlycontrollingtheamount,compositionandtimingofmeals,physicalactivity,sleep

,roomtemperatureandlightexposure,”saidseniorauthorFrankScheer,directoroftheMed-icalChronobiologyPrograminth

eBrigham'sDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisorders.Allpartic-ipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorsh

iftwork,whichcanaffectcircadianrhythm,andhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthysleep/wakesch

eduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperimentbegan.Resultsshowedthathungerpa

ngsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforstarchyandsaltyfoods,

meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.Bylookingattheresultsofbloodtests,researcherswereabl

etoseewhy:Levelsofleptin,ahormonewhichtellsuswhenwefeelfull,weredecreasedforlateeatersversusearlyeaters.Incomparison,level

softhehormoneghrelin,whichspikesourappetite,rose.27.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingmaycontributetotheobesityexcept_______.A.thebr

eakdownoflessfatB.thechangesingeneexpressionC.theincreaseinthelevelsofleptinD.thedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythm28.InParagraph4,thewrite

rintendsto_______.A.highlighttheresultsofthestudyB.illustratetheprocessofthestudyC.presentthepurposeofthestudyD.demonst

ratethereliabilityofthestudy29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Stimulate.B.Reduce.C.Maintain.D.C

ontrol.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.B.Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.C.Wheny

oueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.D.Eatinglatemayimpacttheexpressionfunction.DAutomation（自动化）wasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewo

uldbeworkinglessoncecomputersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseofliberati

on:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefinedpursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Milli

onsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroamthestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcu

riousepisode.Thedisputewasneverresolved.A.J.Hayes,aleader（andnorelationtome）,wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanizationbuta

revolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmoreefficient-andthusmorevaluable-automationthreatenstoma

kethemsuperfluous（过剩的）-andthuswithoutvalue.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentex-tremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButIthin

kit'sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenewtechnologywouldleadusintoaworldwhere

peopleworkedmuchless.Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway-notwith

joblossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesarecommonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suc

hascompetitionfromover-seasoraroller-coasterfinancialsystem.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkan

dpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynotcometopass.Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssociala

ndeconomicimpactinsomecuriousways.Inmanycases,theneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.Insteadwe'vedisp

ensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthema-chines,andwe'velearnedtorunthemourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectation

sofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsandpessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived（剥夺）usoftheopportunityt

owork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasace

ntralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-benchmethods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybea

littleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhenamachineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe'lljus

thavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealousresearch.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan'tholdoute

ither.I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.31.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat_______.A.automationresultsinunemploymentB

.automationdoesmoreharmthangoodC.theissueofautomationwasstillindiscussionD.automationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlife32.Acco

rdingtoA.J.Hayes,wecaninfer_______.A.automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagineB.automationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopmentC.thed

isadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantagesD.thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchless33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarda

utomationonjobs?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.B.Tra

ditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.C.Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.D.Automati

onresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtob

eyourweddingday,graduation,orbirthday.Wehaveourroutines;wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthesamepeople.Usuallylongper

iodsoftimeinourlivesaredevotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandiscon-nectusfromoursurrou

ndingsandmakeiteasiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.__35__Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmun-dane

（单调的）life.__36__Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282partici-pantswereobservedonthepositiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researche

rsfoundthatbeingpre-sentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgaveahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.__37__Haveyoueverwalkedthroughap

atchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticedhowvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourfa

ce?Youjustneedtolearnhowtotreasureandenjoythesemoments.Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn'tbenegativeandtha

tweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthathappeninlife.__38__Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgr

owth.Negativethingsshouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.__39__

Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcurtain,howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thet

asteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingtobethebestdayofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.A.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.B.Topreventthis,apply

theconceptofcasualmagic.C.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.D.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexa

mineanynegativefeeling.E.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.F.We

shouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcausalmagic.G.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusesth

eenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分）Whitesandbeachesof

theCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristdestinationsurroundedbygreenishbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.Jenn

iferLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Know-ingthatlotsofbeacheswer

epollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificex-aminationonthecoast,onlytofindtheproblem

causedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.Notallplasticsaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospi

talsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicleslighterandmoreefficient.However,otherplastics,especiallydisposable（一次性的）plastics,accountforthegrowingmesso

nthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.AndtheCocosIslandsarenoexception.Apparently,demandfordisposab

leplasticsmustbereducedgreatly.“Whydon'twecarryaroundbagsthatwecanuseoverandoveragain?”askedRichardGross,achemistwhoresearchesinnovativeways

tomakemoresustainableplastics.“Let'scarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis.”Althoughitisimportantforindividualstoma

keanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge（灾害

）betackled.However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,obviouslyisn'tpayin

genoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution1.Asaresult,billionsofplasticproductswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,

manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodernsociety.N

omatterhowtallthehurdles（栏架）are,somethinghastobedone.40.WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?

41.Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincreasingwastesonthebeaches?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunde

rlineitandexplainwhy.Individualeffortsandinternationalrulesarebothrequiredtotackletheplasticpollution,a

ndtheU.N.paysmuchattentiontocallingforinternationalaction.43.Asastudent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepolluti

on?第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim来邮件询问你的居家学习和生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.充实的学习活动2.丰富的课余生活注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计

入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com