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英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-downofthetopthingstodothisweekend?Hereis

what'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicof

the1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasadisti

nctivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,2018Time:11:30am—2

:00pmPhone:404-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingt

hechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFesti

valDate:May21toMay22,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestiva

lforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveavoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,

don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPhone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.Comeanden

joyanewstoryeachtitleatDad'sGarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Int

eractiveandout-of-the-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.C.CobbEnergyPerfor

mingArtsCentre.D.CallanwoldeFineArtsCentre.22.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.40

4-523-3141.D.404-872-5338.23.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge

-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendly.D.Itrunstheshortesthours.BTheinventionofrobotsisastrikingamazetomankind.Therearerobotsallaroundus.Some

doverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Butinall，theybringgreatco

nveniencetoallofus.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewat

erishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes，earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytellusw

hatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Butveryfewrobotslooklike

people.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouses，ourcookers，andourhotwatersystems.Weca

nsetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoestherest.Itsfeedbackusuallycomesfromathermostat(恒温器)．Insomewaysrobotsarebet

terthanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Soro

botsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Whentherobotisneededforane

wjob，itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”．Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking，orifsomethinggetsintheway，itcannotdothenextpart

ofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp，thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobswhicharedangerou

s.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopletohandle.Theycanworkinplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldf

orpeople.Andtheyarenotaffectedbypoisonousgases.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarec

ameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains，linkedtotheireyesandfingers，whi

chcontroltheiractions.Butofcourse，robotscanneverbemoreintelligentthanus.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificr

esearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerialsandallothersuchthings.Theyareextremelyusefultosc

ientificresearches.Inaword，theinventionofrobotsisreallyusefultoallofus.24．Inthisstorytheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．ro

botsareallaroundusC．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD．robotsareonlyinfactories25．Theauthorsaysthatinfactoriesrobots________.A．onlygetinthe

wayB．breakdownalotC．areveryusefulD．arehardtodealwith26．Inthestorywearetoldthat________.A．wegetfeedbackthrough

oureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．robotsgetfeedbackthroughtheirfingers27．Thefactthatarobot

nevergetsboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragainprobablymeansthat________.A．itwilldosomejobsbetterthanpeopleB．itwillnotdomuchbetterthanpeopleC．iti

sverymuchlikepeopleD．peopleshouldbechangedCTheamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveledis

7，400miles(12，000km)peryear.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwh

ichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估计)that,duetodevelopm

entsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglobaltrafficvolum

e,35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(拥塞)hasahugenegative(消极的)economic

andenvironmentalimpact(影响)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheU

S$100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherea

remorecarsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtrucksaccountfor20percentofthewo

rld'spetroleumconsumption(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosthighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1，000km)perroadp

eryear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyoccursduringthesummeronthero

adfromParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGoogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobclosertohome.28．Accordingtothefiguresgi

veninParagraph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus.C．Thetrain.D．Theairplane.29．Comparedtotoday,wek

nowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaroftheirownC．alotmorepeoplew

illchoosethebustogooutD．alotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport30．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Trafficcongestio

nisamajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficcongestionisaproblemforglobaleconomicdevel

opment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.31．Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthegreaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenot

encouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrainC．everypersonownsacarD．thetrafficisverybadDIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible？

Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast？Currently，theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2：02：57h

ourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears，long－distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnear

ertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninun

der2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wewillhavetowaitatle

astadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo－hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohave

theperfectbodysizeandweight，therightrunningstrategyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthatha

vedominated(统治)long－distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofo

xygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume(容量)．Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowi

ndwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra－fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeBerlino

rLondon，withfewcurves(弯道)．SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong－distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1

900，themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Astimewentonachievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredif

ficult.Inthelast15years，forexample，theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand，someexpertsthinkthatsuchfas

tperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances(物质)．Inthepastyears，severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyo

fthembanned.32．Forhowlonghasthenewmarathonworldrecordbeenheld?A．Around6years.B．About15years.C．Around30year

s.D．Nearly100years.33．WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.B．Theconditionsforanundertwo－hourmaratho

n.C．Thedevelopmentofmodernlong－distanceraces.D．Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.34．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrunninga

marathoninunder2hours?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Uninterested.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toinform.B．Todiscuss.C．Toed

ucate.D．Topersuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingtheworldandexploringnewplace

scanchangeyourlife.__36__Thefollowingfourbenefitsofbeingatravelershowhowtravelingcanmakeyourlifehappierandhealthier.▲Improveyoursocialskil

ls__37__Whetherit'schattingupyourhostelroommate，makingsmalltalkwithyourseat－mateonatrainorhavingalivelydiscussionatalocalbar，

youwillbeforcedtoimproveyoursocialskills.▲ReducestressTakingtimeoffisanobviouswaytorechargeandreducestresslevel

s.Butwhilestayinghomeandrestingisaworthyuseofyourtimeoff，travelingremovesyoufromyoureverydaylifeandletsyout

rulyescape.Travelingletsyouputasideyourdailyresponsibilities.__38__Whenyoureturnhome，you'llfeelrefreshed.▲

AchievegoalsHavingatravel“to－do”listandslowlycrossingthingsoffthatlistkeepsyoumotivatedandpositive.Thatlistcanincludething

slikevisitingcertainlocationsorcompletinganactivitysuchasclimbingamountain.__39__▲__40__Travelcaninvolvealotofwaiting.You'llwaitinlines.You'llwai

tforflights.You'llwaitatrestaurants.Learninghowtodealwiththosewaits，howtomakeconversationwiththoseyou'rewaitingwithandhowtostaycalminfrustratingl

y(令人沮丧地)slowsituationswillteachyouhowtoremainpatientandcalminallsituations.A．BecomemorepatientB．HavebetterrelationshipsC．An

dithelpsyoufocusonyourselfforamoment.D．Onceyou'vemadeit，you'llhaveasenseofsuccess.E．Sometimesthingsdon'tgoaccordin

gtoplanwhiletraveling.F．Meetingnewpeopleisoneofthegreatadvantagesoftraveling.G．Itbringsyoutonewculturesandc

anhelpshapethewayyouthink.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisvery__41__fromtheEnglishweusenow.__42__inthelastfifty

years，Englishhaschanged.__43__wordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet，emailandmobilephoneareonlytwen

tyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteiseven__44__.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhat__45__languagestochange？Andislangu

agechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthat__46__change.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenew__47_

_fornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago，weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishto__48__ananimal.Today，thewordmous

e__49__meanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeis__50__betweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Fore

xample，EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic，andyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayof__5

1__thatisdifferentfromtheirparents.__52__oftenusenewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggets__53__

，butotherslangwordsbecomepartofeverydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusic__54__asslang，butnowtheyareinthediction

aryandeveryone__55__them.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing？Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplangua

gesfrom__56__.Theythinkthattheyneedto__57__theirlanguageoritwilldie.__58__，otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tb

e__59__.Theythinkthatitis__60__thatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.41．A.importantB．valuableC．c

loseD．different42．A.OnlyB．EvenC．OnceD．Then43．A.NewB．FunnyC．SpokenD．Foreign44．A.easierB．youngerC．betterD．luckier45．

A.expectsB．requiresC．causesD．teaches46．A.languagesB．technologiesC．culturesD．people47．A.ideasB．websitesC．computersD．word

s48．A.controlB．learnC．describeD．remember49．A.stillB．alsoC．soonD．again50．A.disagreementB．comparisonC．competiti

onD．communication51．A.talkingB．thinkingC．workingD．organizing52．A.ParentsB．TeachersC．TeenagersD．Writers53．A.lovedB．fi

nishedC．discoveredD．forgotten54．A.stayedB．startedC．provedD．waited55．A.usesB．listsC．correctsD．introduces56．A.happeningB．changingC．spre

adingD．losing57．A.understandB．improveC．protectD．study58．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InadditionD．Inreturn59

．A.completedB．affectedC．consideredD．stopped60．A.trueB．necessaryC．normalD．interesting第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried61_____(warn)fell

owmedics（医师）of62_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital63_____(con

firm)inastatementreleasedon64_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwa

s65_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,67_____(add)“Hed

iedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”th

eCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,69___

__willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand70_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They’rel

ightonweightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandi

nternet-surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamilies

andfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwa

stealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephonebillscoststudents'parentsaplentyofmoney.第二节书面表达(满

分25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容；3．约

定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_____________

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____Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案阅读21-23CDC24-27BCAA28-31ADCD32-35ABCB36-40.GFCDA完形填空41-45DBABC46-50ADCBD51-55A

CDBA56-60BCADC语法填空61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately66.against/with67.adding68.death69.who70

.nurses短文改错第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→making第四句：recently→recent第五句：it→them;was→is第七句：h

is→their第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：删除plenty前的a【参考范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudenttakingsummercourse

sinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideao

fhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridaya

fternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber

：lihua@1236.com；12345678.Look_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua