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英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-downofthetopthingstodothisweekend

?Hereiswhat'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulo

vethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swhatyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasadistinc

tivesound.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,2018Time:1

1:30am—2:00pmPhone:404-581-4000CelebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includi

ngthechancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:May21to

May22,2018Time:10:30am—5:30pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhave

avoiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytim

eDate:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPhone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtitleatDad's

GarageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-t

he-ordinaryfunforkidsandparents!21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.C.CobbEnergyPerformin

gArtsCentre.D.CallanwoldeFineArtsCentre.22.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.404-

523-3141.D.404-872-5338.23.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooks

asgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.Itisverychild-friendly.D.Itrunstheshortesthours.BTheinventionofrobotsisastrikingama

zetomankind.Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Butinall，they

bringgreatconveniencetoallofus.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewat

erishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes，earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytell

uswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Butveryfewrobotslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenawa

y.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouses，ourcookers，andourhotwatersystems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoesthere

st.Itsfeedbackusuallycomesfromathermostat(恒温器)．Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboredd

oingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Fir

sttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob，itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”．Thenitistaughthowtodo

itsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking，orifsomethinggetsintheway，itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp，thenahumane

ngineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobswhicharedangerous.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopletohandle.Theycanwork

inplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldforpeople.Andtheyarenotaffectedbypoisonousgases.Themost“intelligent”ro

botscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavec

omputerbrains，linkedtotheireyesandfingers，whichcontroltheiractions.Butofcourse，robotscanneverbemoreintelligentthanus.Theexpensiver

obotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioactivematerialsandallothersuchthings.The

yareextremelyusefultoscientificresearches.Inaword，theinventionofrobotsisreallyusefultoallofus.24．Inthisstorytheauthortellsust

hat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．robotsareallaroundusC．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD．robotsareonl

yinfactories25．Theauthorsaysthatinfactoriesrobots________.A．onlygetinthewayB．breakdownalotC．areveryusefulD．arehardtodealwith26

．Inthestorywearetoldthat________.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．rob

otsgetfeedbackthroughtheirfingers27．Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragainprobablymeansthat___

_____.A．itwilldosomejobsbetterthanpeopleB．itwillnotdomuchbetterthanpeopleC．itisverymuchlikepeopleD．peopleshouldbechangedCTheamountoftimethatpeo

plespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveledis7，400miles(12，000km)peryear.Intotal,thewor

ldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%byrail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and

3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估计)that,duetodevelopmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly

12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglobaltrafficvolume,35%willbebycar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport

,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(拥塞)hasahugenegative(消极的)economicandenvironmentalimpact(影响)acrosstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUK

coststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUS$100billionayear.InSeattle,Washingtonforinstance,adrivers

pendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemorecarsthanpeople;eachho

useholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtrucksaccountfor20percentoftheworld'spetroleumconsumption

(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosthighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles(1，000km)perroad

peryear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyoccursduringthesummerontheroadfrom

ParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGoogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobclosertoho

me.28．AccordingtothefiguresgiveninParagraph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus.C．Thetrain.D．Theair

plane.29．Comparedtotoday,weknowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaroftheirownC．alotmorep

eoplewillchoosethebustogooutD．alotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport30．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．Traf

ficcongestionisamajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficcon

gestionisaproblemforglobaleconomicdevelopment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.31．From

thepassage,welearnthatinthegreaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenotencouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrainC．everypersonownsacarD．th

etrafficisverybadDIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible？Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast？Currently，theworldreco

rdforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2：02：57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears，long－distance

runnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexperts

havecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wew

illhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo－hourmarathon.An

athletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight，therightrunningstrategyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectru

nnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthathavedominated(统治)long－distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavel

onglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume(容量)

．Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra－fastmarathonwouldonly

bepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeBerlinorLondon，withfewcurves(弯道)．SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong－d

istanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900，themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Astimewentonachievingfa

stertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years，forexample，theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand，someexp

ertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofillegaldrugsorsubstances(物质)．Inthepastyears，severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeente

stedpositiveandmanyofthembanned.32．Forhowlonghasthenewmarathonworldrecordbeenheld?A．Around6years.B．About15years.C．Around30years.D．Nearl

y100years.33．WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.B．Theconditionsforanundertwo－hourmarathon.C．Thedevelo

pmentofmodernlong－distanceraces.D．Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.34．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrunningamarathoninunder2hours?A．Hopef

ul.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Uninterested.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toinform.B．Todiscuss.C．Toeducate.D．Topersuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分

10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingtheworldandexploringnewplacescanchangeyourlife.__36__Thefollowingf

ourbenefitsofbeingatravelershowhowtravelingcanmakeyourlifehappierandhealthier.▲Improveyoursocialskills__37__Whetherit'schattingupyourhostelroom

mate，makingsmalltalkwithyourseat－mateonatrainorhavingalivelydiscussionatalocalbar，youwillbeforcedtoimprov

eyoursocialskills.▲ReducestressTakingtimeoffisanobviouswaytorechargeandreducestresslevels.Butwhilestayinghomeandrestingisawor

thyuseofyourtimeoff，travelingremovesyoufromyoureverydaylifeandletsyoutrulyescape.Travelingletsyouputasideyourdailyresponsibilit

ies.__38__Whenyoureturnhome，you'llfeelrefreshed.▲AchievegoalsHavingatravel“to－do”listandslowlycrossingthingsoffthatlistkeepsyoum

otivatedandpositive.Thatlistcanincludethingslikevisitingcertainlocationsorcompletinganactivitysuchasclimbingamountain.__39__▲__40__Travelcaninv

olvealotofwaiting.You'llwaitinlines.You'llwaitforflights.You'llwaitatrestaurants.Learninghowtodealwiththosewaits，

howtomakeconversationwiththoseyou'rewaitingwithandhowtostaycalminfrustratingly(令人沮丧地)slowsituationswillteachy

ouhowtoremainpatientandcalminallsituations.A．BecomemorepatientB．HavebetterrelationshipsC．Andithelpsyoufocu

sonyourselfforamoment.D．Onceyou'vemadeit，you'llhaveasenseofsuccess.E．Sometimesthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan

whiletraveling.F．Meetingnewpeopleisoneofthegreatadvantagesoftraveling.G．Itbringsyoutonewculturesandcanhelpshapethewayyouthink.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsag

oisvery__41__fromtheEnglishweusenow.__42__inthelastfiftyyears，Englishhaschanged.__43__wordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.T

hewordsinternet，emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteiseven__44__.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyea

rsago.Butwhat__45__languagestochange？Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsth

at__46__change.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenew__47__fornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago，weonlyusedthewordmouse

inEnglishto__48__ananimal.Today，thewordmouse__49__meanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguag

echangeis__50__betweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forexample，EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic，a

ndyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayof__51__thatisdifferentfromtheirparents.__52__oftenus

enewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggets__53__，butotherslangwordsbecomepartofeverydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandroc

kmusic__54__asslang，butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryone__55__them.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing？Some

peoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfrom__56__.Theythinkthattheyneedto__57__theirlanguageoritwilldie.__58__，oth

erpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn'tbe__59__.Theythinkthatitis__60__thatlanguageschangeovert

ime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.41．A.importantB．valuableC．closeD．different42．A.OnlyB．Ev

enC．OnceD．Then43．A.NewB．FunnyC．SpokenD．Foreign44．A.easierB．youngerC．betterD．luckier45．A.expectsB．requiresC．causesD．teaches46．A.lan

guagesB．technologiesC．culturesD．people47．A.ideasB．websitesC．computersD．words48．A.controlB．learnC．describeD．remember49．A.st

illB．alsoC．soonD．again50．A.disagreementB．comparisonC．competitionD．communication51．A.talkingB．thinkingC．workingD．organizing52．A.ParentsB．Te

achersC．TeenagersD．Writers53．A.lovedB．finishedC．discoveredD．forgotten54．A.stayedB．startedC．provedD．waited55．A.usesB．listsC．correctsD．intro

duces56．A.happeningB．changingC．spreadingD．losing57．A.understandB．improveC．protectD．study58．A.HoweverB．Therefor

eC．InadditionD．Inreturn59．A.completedB．affectedC．consideredD．stopped60．A.trueB．necessaryC．normalD．interesting第二节：语法填

空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWen

liang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried61_____(warn)fellowmedics（医师）of62_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,di

edearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital63_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon64_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologist

LiWenliangwas65_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,67_____(add)“

Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenl

iangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s6

8_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,69_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand70_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontlin

e.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计

分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They’relightonweightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theuser

susethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandinternet-surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschools

tudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvanta

gesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inadditio

n,mobilephonebillscoststudents'parentsaplentyofmoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning

Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容；3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你

写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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rwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案阅读21-23CDC24-27BCAA28-31ADCD32-35ABCB36-40.GFCDA完形填空41-45DBABC46-50ADCBD51-55ACDBA56-60BCADC语法填空61.towarn62.the63

.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately66.against/with67.adding68.death69.who70.nurses短文改错第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→making第四句：rece

ntly→recent第五句：it→them;was→is第七句：his→their第八句：exams前加in或during第九句：删除plenty前的a【参考范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudenttakin

gsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswith

notetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.Iha

venoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber：lihua@1236

.com；12345678.Look_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua