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英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinAtlantaNeedarun-downofthetopthingstodothis

weekend?Hereiswhat'soninAtlanta.IntheMoodDate:May22throughMay26,2018Time:2:00pm—5:30Phone:770-916-2800Ifyoulovethemusicofthe1940s,thenhere'swh

atyouneedtodothisSunday.Gotoa1940smusicalshowatCobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.ThemusicofGlennMillethasadistinctivesou

nd.Noneedtoaskmetwice.Areyou"IntheMood"?PartyWiththePenguins(企鹅)Date:May20throughMay25,2018Time:11:30am—2:00pmPhone:404-581-4000Ce

lebratePenguinAwarenessDayatGeorgiaAquarium'sannualPartywiththePenguins.Thepartywillfeaturefunactivities,includingth

echancetoseeanAfricanpenguinupcloseandteamhowtohelpprotectthisin-dangerspecies.CallanwoldeArtsFestivalDate:May21toMay22,2018Time:10:30am—5:3

0pmPhone:404-872-5338LocatedatCallanwoldeFineArtsCenter,thiseventisafestivalforartistsandbyartists,lettingthemhaveav

oiceinthecreationandoperationsofthefestival.Ifyouareoftheartisticpersuasionorenjoyacreativescene,don'tmissout.Foollio'sHoodillyStorytimeDate

:May21throughMay27,2018Time:1:00pm—4:30pmPhone:404-523-3141Wemakeupabrand-newstoryeveryweek.ComeandenjoyanewstoryeachtitleatDad'sG

arageTheatre.Littleoneswillgettohelpprovidekeypartsofthestoryandevenaddintheirownjokes.Interactiveandout-of-the-o

rdinaryfunforkidsandparents!21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareamusicfan?A.GeorgiaAquarium.B.Dad'sGarageTheatre.C.CobbEnergyPerformingArtsCentre.D.C

allanwoldeFineArtsCentre.22.Whichnumberhelpssignupforanopportunityifyouarecrazyaboutpainting?A.770-916-2800.B.404-581-4000.C.404-523-3141.D.40

4-872-5338.23.InwhatwayisFoollio'sHoodillyStorytimeuniquefromtheotherevents?A.Itprovidesbooksasgifts.B.Itisacharge-freeevent.C.

Itisverychild-friendly.D.Itrunstheshortesthours.BTheinventionofrobotsisastrikingamazetomankind.Therearerobotsalla

roundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Butinall，theybrin

ggreatconveniencetoallofus.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishotbeforewas

hingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”intotherobottotellitwhattodonext.Oureyes，earsandothersensesareourfeed

back.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Butveryfewrob

otslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouses，ourcookers，andourhotwatersyst

ems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoestherest.Itsfeedbackusuallycomesfromathermostat(恒温器)．Insomeway

srobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandover

again.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdo

ne.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob，itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”．Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot'shandstopsworking，orifsomething

getsintheway，itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp，thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robot

sarealsousedfordoingjobswhicharedangerous.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopletohandl

e.Theycanworkinplaceswhicharetoohotortoocoldforpeople.Andtheyarenotaffectedbypoisonousgases.Themost“intelligent”robotscanmoveandsee.Theirey

esarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscanfeelshapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains，linkedtotheireyesandfingers，whichco

ntroltheiractions.Butofcourse，robotscanneverbemoreintelligentthanus.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobsashandlingradioac

tivematerialsandallothersuchthings.Theyareextremelyusefultoscientificresearches.Inaword，theinventionofrobotsisreall

yusefultoallofus.24．Inthisstorytheauthortellsusthat________.A．thereareveryfewrobotsB．robotsareallaroundusC．weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD．robotsa

reonlyinfactories25．Theauthorsaysthatinfactoriesrobots________.A．onlygetinthewayB．breakdownalotC．areveryusefulD．arehardtodealwit

h26．Inthestorywearetoldthat________.A．wegetfeedbackthroughoureyesandearsB．wegetfeedbackthroughtherobotsC．onlyrobotsgetfeedbackD．ro

botsgetfeedbackthroughtheirfingers27．Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragainprobablymeansthat_

_______.A．itwilldosomejobsbetterthanpeopleB．itwillnotdomuchbetterthanpeopleC．itisverymuchlikepeopleD．people

shouldbechangedCTheamountoftimethatpeoplespendontravelis1.1hoursperpersonperdayinallsocieties.Theaveragedistancetraveledis7，400miles(12，000km)perye

ar.Intotal,theworldpopulationtravelsmorethan16.6trillionmiles(23trillionkm)peryear,53%ofwhichisbycar,26%bybus,9%by

rail,9%byhigh-speedtransportsuchasairplanes,and3%bybicycle,boatandothermeans.Itisestimated(估计)that,dueto

developmentsinhigh-speedpublictransport,traveltimewilldroptoonly12minutesperpersonperdayby2050.Oftheglobaltrafficvolume,35%willbebyc

ar,20%bybus,41%byhigh-speedtransport,and4%byrail.Atpresent,trafficcongestion(拥塞)hasahugenegative(消极的)economicandenvironmentalimpact(影响)acr

osstheworld.RoadcongestionintheUKcoststheUKeconomy￡15billionayear.ItcoststheUS$100billionayear.InSeattl

e,Washingtonforinstance,adriverspendsanaverage(平均)of59hoursstuckintrafficeachyear.InthegreaterSeattleareatherearemoreca

rsthanpeople;eachhouseholdmakesanaverageof10motorcartripsaday.AccordingtoSierraClub,“Americancarsandtr

ucksaccountfor20percentoftheworld'spetroleumconsumption(石油消耗)．”TheUShasthemosthighways,butEuropeanroadsarebusier.InEurope,carstravelmorethan600miles

(1，000km)perroadperyear,comparedtoanaverageof500kmperroadintheUS.Theworld'sworsttrafficjamusuallyoccursduringth

esummerontheroadfromParistoToulouse,France.Sotakeahike.YoucanuseGoogle'spublictransporttripplanner.Or,intheleast,findajobcloser

tohome.28．AccordingtothefiguresgiveninParagraph1,whatisthemainmeansoftransportatpresent?A．Thecar.B．Thebus

.C．Thetrain.D．Theairplane.29．Comparedtotoday,weknowin2050,________．A．morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainB．morepeoplewillhaveacaro

ftheirownC．alotmorepeoplewillchoosethebustogooutD．alotmorepeoplewillchoosehigh-speedtransport30．WhatdoesParagraph3suggest?A．T

rafficcongestionisamajorproblemforsomecountries.B．Trafficcongestionwillbemoreseriousinthefollowingyears.C．Trafficconge

stionisaproblemforglobaleconomicdevelopment.D．Americahasmorecarsthananyothercountryaroundtheworld.31．Fr

omthepassage,welearnthatinthegreaterSeattlearea,________．A．peoplearenotencouragedtogooutbybusB．fewpeopletravelbytrain

C．everypersonownsacarD．thetrafficisverybadDIsrunningamarathoninundertwohourspossible？Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast？Curren

tly，theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2：02：57hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof20

14.Formanyyears，long－distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiesp

ublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathoninunder2hoursca

nbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1：57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistoha

ppen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo－hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight，therig

htrunningstrategyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today'smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthathavedominated(统治)long－distanc

eracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheart

andaverylargebloodvolume(容量)．Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsu

chaquicktime.Anultra－fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeBerlinorLondon，withfewcurves(弯道)．Sinc

ethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong－distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900，themarathonworldrecordwasaro

und3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2：30.Astimewentonachievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years，forexa

mple，theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.Ontheotherhand，someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofilleg

aldrugsorsubstances(物质)．Inthepastyears，severalEastAfricanrunnershavebeentestedpositiveandmanyofthemb

anned.32．Forhowlonghasthenewmarathonworldrecordbeenheld?A．Around6years.B．About15years.C．Around30years.D．

Nearly100years.33．WhatareParagraphs3&4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofrunningamarathon.B．Theconditionsforanundert

wo－hourmarathon.C．Thedevelopmentofmodernlong－distanceraces.D．Perfectrunnerswhocancompeteinamarathon.34．What'stheauthor'sattitudetow

ardsrunningamarathoninunder2hours?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Uninterested.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toinform.B．Tod

iscuss.C．Toeducate.D．Topersuade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingtheworldandexploringnewplacescanchangeyourl

ife.__36__Thefollowingfourbenefitsofbeingatravelershowhowtravelingcanmakeyourlifehappierandhealthier.▲Improveyoursocialskills__37__

Whetherit'schattingupyourhostelroommate，makingsmalltalkwithyourseat－mateonatrainorhavingalivelydiscussio

natalocalbar，youwillbeforcedtoimproveyoursocialskills.▲ReducestressTakingtimeoffisanobviouswaytorecharge

andreducestresslevels.Butwhilestayinghomeandrestingisaworthyuseofyourtimeoff，travelingremovesyoufromyoureverydaylifeandletsyoutrul

yescape.Travelingletsyouputasideyourdailyresponsibilities.__38__Whenyoureturnhome，you'llfeelrefreshed.▲AchievegoalsHavingatravel“to－d

o”listandslowlycrossingthingsoffthatlistkeepsyoumotivatedandpositive.Thatlistcanincludethingslikevisitingcertainlocationsorcompletinganactivitysuch

asclimbingamountain.__39__▲__40__Travelcaninvolvealotofwaiting.You'llwaitinlines.You'llwaitforflights.You'llwaitatr

estaurants.Learninghowtodealwiththosewaits，howtomakeconversationwiththoseyou'rewaitingwithandhowtostayc

alminfrustratingly(令人沮丧地)slowsituationswillteachyouhowtoremainpatientandcalminallsituations.A．Becomemor

epatientB．HavebetterrelationshipsC．Andithelpsyoufocusonyourselfforamoment.D．Onceyou'vemadeit，you'llhaveasenseof

success.E．Sometimesthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplanwhiletraveling.F．Meetingnewpeopleisoneofthegreatadvantagesoftraveling.G．Itbringsyoutonewcult

uresandcanhelpshapethewayyouthink.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。E

nglishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisvery__41__fromtheEnglishweusenow.__42__inth

elastfiftyyears，Englishhaschanged.__43__wordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet，emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsol

d.Thewordwebsiteiseven__44__.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhat__45__languagestochange？Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Th

erearemanyreasonsthat__46__change.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenew__47__fornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago，we

onlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishto__48__ananimal.Today，thewordmouse__49__meanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimp

ortantreasonforlanguagechangeis__50__betweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forexample，EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic，andyoghurtfromTurkish.

Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayof__51__thatisdifferentfromtheirparents.__52__oftenusenewslang—informalword

sandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggets__53__，butotherslangwordsbecomepartofeverydaylanguage.Wordslikebusand

rockmusic__54__asslang，butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryone__55__them.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing？Somepeople

thinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfrom__56__.Theythinkthattheyneedto__57__theirlanguageoritwilldie.__58__，otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanatural

thingandshouldn'tbe__59__.Theythinkthatitis__60__thatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetosta

ymodernandinteresting.41．A.importantB．valuableC．closeD．different42．A.OnlyB．EvenC．OnceD．Then43．A.NewB．FunnyC．SpokenD．Foreign44．A.easier

B．youngerC．betterD．luckier45．A.expectsB．requiresC．causesD．teaches46．A.languagesB．technologiesC．cultur

esD．people47．A.ideasB．websitesC．computersD．words48．A.controlB．learnC．describeD．remember49．A.stillB．alsoC．soonD．again50．A.disagreementB．comparis

onC．competitionD．communication51．A.talkingB．thinkingC．workingD．organizing52．A.ParentsB．TeachersC．TeenagersD．Writers53．A.l

ovedB．finishedC．discoveredD．forgotten54．A.stayedB．startedC．provedD．waited55．A.usesB．listsC．correctsD．introduces56．A.happeningB．changingC．spreadingD．

losing57．A.understandB．improveC．protectD．study58．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InadditionD．Inreturn59．A.compl

etedB．affectedC．consideredD．stopped60．A.trueB．necessaryC．normalD．interesting第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheei

ght“whistleblowers”whotried61_____(warn)fellowmedics（医师）of62_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemerged（出现）inWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.

WuhanCentralHospital63_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon64_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas

65_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight66_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,67_____(add)“Hediedat

2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)wereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHo

spitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s68_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,69__

___willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand70_____(nurse)fightingonthefrontline

.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

1处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They’relightonweightandeasytocarry,offeredfastandconvenientservicefor

communication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandinternet-surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddle

schoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,which,ofcoursewasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisad

vantagesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephoneb

illscoststudents'parentsaplentyofmoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2

．求助内容；3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，___

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___________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案阅读21-23CDC24-27BCAA28-31ADCD

32-35ABCB36-40.GFCDA完形填空41-45DBABC46-50ADCBD51-55ACDBA56-60BCADC语法填空61.towarn62.the63.confirmed64.its65.unfortunately66.against/with67.add

ing68.death69.who70.nurses短文改错第一句：wide→widely第二句：on→in;offered→offering第三句：make→making第四句：recently→recent第五句：it→them;was→is第七句：his→their第八句：exams前加in

或during第九句：删除plenty前的a【参考范文】Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmontha

ndfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnotetakingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLea

rningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.Pleaseletmeknowwhi

chdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber：lihua@1236.com；12345678.Look_forward_to_you

r_reply.Yours，Li_Hua