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考点分类练(五)推理判断题——隐含信息类A(2022广东广州高三一模)DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivi

lizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800year

sagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200CE.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsofth

eShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theya

reveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasym

bolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspect

ofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedm

uchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenes

sbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrel

atedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),botht

heShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.Onenotablefeatureoftherecentdis

coveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheuneart

hingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChine

seandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everyti

meourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesi

sterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.1.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandtheMay

ancivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.2.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinsha

veprovedthat.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD

.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact3.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather.B.Po

sitioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.4.WhatisthefocusofSantos’quoteinthelastparagraph?A.The

futureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.Theincreasings

isterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.B(2022山东高考联盟三月联考)Whileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportant,nonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepe

rcentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication.Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill.Whenpeoplefailtolookatot

hersintheeye,itcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething.Ontheotherhand,toomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive.Whil

eeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunication,it’simportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyin

tosomeone’seyes.Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanoth

erperson’snonverbalsignals,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensa

idandaskforclarification.Anexampleofthismightbe:“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat...”Sometimes,simplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagrea

tdealofclaritytoasituation.Forexample,apersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind.Anotherimportantpartofg

oodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoregeneralapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.Asinglegestur

ecanmeananynumberofthings,ormaybeevennothingatall.Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforg

roupsofsignalsthatstrengthenacommonpoint.Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmany,youmightcometoaninacc

urateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay.Accordingtosome,afirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakei

stakenasalackofcourage.Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals.Aweakhandshakemight

actuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely,suchasarthritis(关节炎).Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior.5.Whatisgoodeyecontact

?A.Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds.B.Staringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes.C.Lookingdirectlyandtellthetruth.D.Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds.6.Wha

tshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandanotherperson’snonverbalsignals?A.Givehimasmile.B.Askforfurtherinformation.C.Tellhimyou’reonhismi

nd.D.Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals.7.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Lookatsignalsasawhole.B.Concentrateonyourco

mmunicationskills.C.Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals.D.Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals.8.Whydoestheauthormentionarthrit

isinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking.B.Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbals

ignalsmore.C.Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread.D.Toproveasinglegestureisamust.C(2022浙江四月联考)Advertisinginmassmediaispowerful.Rightadshelpcreatedemands

ofproducts,campaignforpoliticalcandidatesorideasandhistorically,evenstartwars.Detailedfilesthesocialmediaco

mpaniesbuildforeachuser,however,makeadvertisingevenmorepowerfulbyenablingadvertiserstotailortheirmessagestoindiv

iduals.Thesefilesevenincludeyourfamilysizeandwhetheryoubuyalotofbeer.Consequently,socialmediahasgreaterabilitiestoexposepeo

pletoideasasfastasthey’llindividuallyacceptthem.Thesametricksthatcanrecommendproductstojusttherightpersonorsuggestsomethingaddictivejustwhensomeon

eismostfragilecanalsosuggestanextremeconspiracy(阴谋)theoryjustwhenheisreadytoconsiderit.It’sincreasinglyco

mmonforfriendsandfamilytofindthemselvesonoppositesidesaboutimportantpoliticalissues.Manyrecognizesocialmediaaspartoftheproblem,buthowaret

hesepowerfulcustomizedadvertisingtechniquescontributingtothedivisivelandscape?Oneimportantpartisthatpeopleassociatedw

ithforeigngovernments,withoutadmittingthat,takeextremepositionsinsocialmediapostswiththedeliberategoalofcausingdivisionandconfl

ict.Theseextremepoststakeadvantageofthesocialmediaalgorithms(算法),whicharedesignedtoheightenengagement.Mea

nwhile,peopleseekingtoinfluenceothersputthingstomoreandmoreextremepositions.Theresultisapparent.Ratherthanmostpeoplehavingbalancedviewswithfewerp

eopleholdingextremeviews,fewerandfewerpeopleareinthemiddle.Whatcanbedone?Questioningaboutsocialmediarecommend

ationsmatters.Keeponamoredeliberatepathtoinformationandavoidjustclickingonwhateverisrecommended.Second,

considersupportingeffortstorequiresocialmediaplatformstoofferusersachoiceofalgorithmsforrecommendations.Mostimportantly,i

nvestmoretimeininteractingwithfriendsandfamilyoffsocialmedia.Probably,you’llbefaroffaconstructedtracktowardextremes.9.Whatdoesthepassagem

ainlytalkabout?A.Socialmediacanputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Advertisementsinmassmediacaninfluencepeoplealot.C.Socialmediaadvertiseme

ntscandrivepeopletoextremes.D.Advertisementsaccountfordamagedrelationamongfamilyandfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingemploys“customizedadvertisingte

chniques”?A.AdvertisingonTVtopromotethesalesofanewproduct.B.Advertisingonappstoselltailoredpoliticalideasindividu

ally.C.Advertisinginthenewspapertopublicizeagovernmentpolicy.D.Advertisinginelevatorstoraisethepublicawareness

ofsafety.11.Whatdoesthewriteradvisereaderstodo?A.Refusetogetexposedtoallthesocialmedia.B.Managetomastert

hesocialmediaalgorithms.C.Interactmorewithfamilyandfriendsfortheiradvice.D.Holdacarefulattitudetowhatisproposedbysocialmedia.考点分类练(

五)推理判断题——隐含信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关中国三星堆遗址的考古发现。1.C解析:细节理解题。由第三段尤其是“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities...stressingt

hat‘therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar’.”可知,两种文明中树木的代表意义都提供了一种非常类似的象征意义,故选C项。2.B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thefinding

sattheSanxingduiruins...alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwereth

oughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.”可知,这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚才发展起来的技术了,即有的技术其实更早就发展起来了,故选B项。3.A解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“Theydevelopedinareas...symbols.”和倒数第二段“Co

operationbetweenChineseandMexican...wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins

.”可知,多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是很大的问题,即潮湿天气是共同的挑战,故选A项。4.C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中“whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexch

angeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental”可知,中国文化和墨西哥文化依然是姐妹文化,交流这类知识是必不可少的,即在说明文化交流的重要性,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。非语言沟通技巧至关重要,可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点

并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容,但应巧妙地使用和理解非语言沟通技巧。5.D解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlas

tingfourtofiveseconds.”可知,最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒,故选D项。6.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherperson’snonverbalsignals,don’tbeafraidtoaskq

uestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.”可知,不理解对方的非语言交流时,可以进一步询问信息,故选B项。7.A解析:推理判断题。第四段中的“Theke

ytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatstrengthenacommonpoint.”是段落中心句,意为“准确解读非语言行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群”,即从整体上来看这

些肢体语言,故选A项。8.C解析:推理判断题。最后一段提到有力的握手表示个性很强,而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量。但如果对方有关节炎,他的握手也许会很虚弱。由此可知,作者提及关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章

主要说明了一种现象,即社交媒体针对特定对象的个性化广告可以把人推向极端,并就人们应该如何应对这种现象给予了建议。9.C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕“社交媒体的广告可以让人们走向极端”这一话题

展开,故选C项。10.B解析:推理判断题。由第二、三段内容可知,“customizedadvertisingtechniques”指利用社交媒体进行个性化广告从而影响目标对象,故选B项。