云南省曲靖市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语

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themanlate?A.Hewokeuptoolate.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hedidsomeshoppingontheway.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehastomakedinnerfirst.B.H

ewantstoplaymusicnow.C.He’lltalktotheneighborlater.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onthestreet.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Insideasubwaystation.���(�15

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����。����������。��6���,���6�7�。6.Howmanytowelsdoesthemanhaveinthebathroomnow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whenwill

themangotothegym?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.�7���,���8、9�。8.WhydoesthewomanwanttolookforajobinBrist

ol?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tobenearherparents.C.Toliveinadifferentlife.页8共·页1第·卷试语英9.Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.She’lltakeataxithere.B.She’lld

rivethereherself.C.Shellgetaliftfromtheman.��8���,���10�12�。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inanoffice.B.In

herhouse.C.Inaclothingstore.11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherjob?A.Themoney.B.Thebenefits.C.Thelocation.12.Whatdoesthewomanth

inkoftheman?A.Heistalented.B.Heishumorous.C.Heisunderstanding.��9���,���13�16�。13.Whatmighttherelations

hipbebetweenthespeakers?A.Closerelatives.B.Fellowstudents.C.Businesspartners.14.Whathappenedtothewomansgrandmother?A.Shehurtherleg.B.S

hehadacaraccident.C.Shefellinthebathroom.15.Whodidthewomansgrandmothercallfirstyesterday?A.Thewoman.B.Thewomansfather.C.Thewom

ansmother.16.Howwasthewomansgrandmothersenttothehospital?A.Inataxi.B.Inanambulance.C.Inthewomanscar.��10���,���17�20�。17.Howfastw

illthewindbethisweekend?A.Thirtymilesanhour.B.Fortymilesanhour.C.Seventymilesanhour.18.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Keeptheir

petsindoors.B.Throwawayalllooseitems.C.Cleantheiryardsregularly.19.Whenwillitrain?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20.Where

canpeoplegetdailyweatherupdates?A.Ontheradio.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Ontelevision.��������(���,��40�)���(�15��;���2�,��30�)������,��������

��(A、B、C、D)�,������。�����������。ATakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Ledbyourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunan

dinformativewaytoexplorethegrounds.FreedailywalkingtoursToursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeska

tVictoriaGatePlaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights(������)oftheseason.ThemedtoursToursleaveat12fromth

einformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesofferattractivesea页8共·页2第·卷试语英sonalthemesincludingAutumnColorandWinterEvergreens.Expert-

guidedtoursEveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwellbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeatureadifferentplanteachmonthandyoul

lgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.Youllfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(��),includingwhy

itsgrownatKewandhowitsusedandcaredfor.PriceThecostis£60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.Groupso

fmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains£60.Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybe

bookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatnorefunds(��)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.21.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingt

ours?A.9am.B.10am.C.11am.D.2:30pm.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.B.Peoplehavenochoicebuttogoon

Tuesday.C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.23.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?A.£60.B.£120.C.

£150.D.£300.BMyPh.D.(����)advisercalledmeintohisoffice,sayingIneedntbringmynotebook.After15minutesoflistingmypositivethings,helookedmeinth

eeyeandsaid,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraelfrommynativeIndiatheyearbefore,excitedtoexperienceanewculture

andstudyforaPh.D.Atfirstthingswentwellinmynewlab.Then,3monthsbeforeIwasfired,Iranintosomeproblems.Imadea

fewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmyresearch,butIwasntawarethatmyadvisernoticedthem,andheneverspoketomeabo

utanyconcerns.Imstillnotsurewhyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.HewasntconfidentthatIcouldcompletemyresearchintimeaswed

planned.ThefirstfewdaysafterIwasfiredwereespeciallydifficult.Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingd

one.OnedayallIcoulddowassitonabeach,crying.Itriedtochangehismindwithpromisingresults,buthestucktohisdecision.Icouldnotbreakthenewstomyfa

milyinIndia,asthefearofdisappointingthemoverwhelmed(��)me.Isoongotintoastateofsadnessandanxiety.Meanwhile,thedateformetoleave

thecountrywasdrawingnear,asmyvisarequiredmetoberegisteredasastudent.Iwaslonelyandwithouthope.Aroundthat

time,IwatchedDasvidaniya,aBollywoodmoviethatsaboutamanwhohas3monthstolive.Onelinefromthemoviestuckouttome:“Whenlifegiv

esyoulemons,makelemonade(���)”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresentsituation?MydesiretocompleteaPh.D.wasneverindoubt.Aftermuch

reflection,Itoldmyselfthatonefailedattemptwasnottheendofthe页8共·页3第·卷试语英world,andthatIneededtogiveitanothertry.Withrenewedconfide

nce,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,IlandedanofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.Iacc

epteditandrelocatedtoEurope,happythatmygoalofcompletingaPh.D.wasaliveonceagain.ImthankfulthatIdidntgiveup

onmydreamandthatIfoundanotherprofessorwillingtotakemeon.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepersonalityoftheadvi

ser.B.Theauthorsproblemsinstudy.C.Thepossiblereasonfortheauthorsbeingfired.D.Theauthorsdifficultyinadaptingtoanewculture.25.Whatdidt

heauthordoafterbeingfired?A.Heappliedforanewvisa.B.Hegotaddictedtocomputergames.C.Hetriedtochangetheadvisersm

ind.D.HesharedthenewswithhisfamilyinIndia.26.Whatkindof“lemonade”didtheauthormakeoutofthedifficultsituation?A.Persuadingtheadvisert

olethimstay.B.Beingresponsiblefordifferentprograms.C.Holdingthebelieftogetadoctorsdegree.D.Gettingacceptedbyanoth

erPh.D.program.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Directionismoreimportantthaneffort.B.Turntomoviesforcomfortwhenintrouble.C

.Adoctorsdegreeisimportantforthefuture.D.Difficultiesinlifecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.CAsthepandemicseparatesusfromlovedones,manyo

fusaretryingtostayconnectedthroughtexting,email,andsocialmedia,eventakingtheopportunitytoreconnectwithlong-lostfriends.Butifourgoalistofeelcloserto

peopleandenjoyourconversationsmore,wedbetterpickupthephone,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExpe

rimentalPsychology.Inthestudy,participants(���)imaginedhavingaconversationwithafriendtheyhadntbeenintouch

withforatleasttwoyearsandmadepredictions(��)abouthowitwouldfeeltoconnectbyphoneversus(��)email.“Wethinkitsgoingtobeawkwardtotalktosomeb

ody,butthatjustturnsoutnottobethecase,”saysleadauthorAmitKumar.“Instead...peopleformstrongerconnectionwhentheyretalkingonthephonethanw

hencommunicatingoveremail.”Thesameresultheldtruewhentheresearchershadparticipantsdoaconversationexerci

sewithstrangersusingeithervideochatting,audio(���),onlychatting,ortext-chatting.Peoplewhousedmediathatincludedthevo

icehadmoresatisfyingexchangesandfeltclosertotheirnewfriendsthanthetext-chatters.Why?Likelyitsbecauseourvoi

cescommunicateavarietyofemotions,helpingotherstoreadusbetterandtofeelliketheyreallyknowus.Hearingsomeonesvoicehelp

sunderstandeachotherbetter—insomecases,evenbetterthanvideochatting.So,whiletextingcanbeuseful,itsnotthebestwaytoget

themostoutofsocializing.Ifwerelookingforgreaterhappinessandconnection,weshouldgivesomeoneacall.页8共·页4第·卷试语英28.Whatdotheun

derlinedwords“thecase”inParagraph3referto?A.Strongerconnectionispossible.B.Predictionsagreewiththeresults.C.Talkingonthephoneisawkward.D.Commu

nicationovere-mailiseffective.29.Whydoparticipantscommunicatingwithvoicefeelcloser?A.Theycantalkmorequickly.B.Voicesshowmoreemotions

.C.Voicesareeasiertounderstand.D.Theyaremorefamiliarwithvoice.30.Howdoresearchersgetthestudyresult?A.Byquotingexpert

swords.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byintroducingtheories.31.Whatisconsideredthebestwaytoconne

ctwithsomeone?A.Textchatting.B.Sendingemails.C.Makingcalls.D.Writingletters.DSmokerswhogiveupsmokingandliveonadiethighintomat

oesandfruits,especiallyapples,havebetterchancesofrepairingtheirlungfunctionharmedbysmoking,anewstudyfinds.Thestudy,publishedintheDecemberissu

eoftheEuropeanRespiratoryJournal,saidformersmokerswhoatemoretomatoesandfreshfruitsregularlysawaslowernaturaldropinlungfunctionovera10-

yearperiod.Accordingtothestudy,conductedbytheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,adultswhoonaverageatemorethantwotomatoesormoreth

anthreeportionsoffreshfruitsadayhadaslowerdropinlungfunction,comparedtothosewhoatelessthanonetomatoorlessthanoneportionoffruitseveryday.Lungfun

ctionstartstodropataroundage30andpoorlungfunctionisrelatedtohigherrisksofdeathfromalldiseases,includingheartdiseaseandlungcancer.“Adietrichinf

ruitscanslowdownthelungsnaturalagingprocessevenifyouhaveneversmoked,”saidVanessaGarciaLarsen,thestudysleadauthor,whoisalsoanAssistantPr

ofessorinHumanNutritionattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Larsenandherteamexamineddietsandlungfunctionofmorethan650adultsfromGermany,N

orwayandBritainin2002andperformedlungfunctiontestsonthesamegroupofparticipants10yearslater.Theresearchersfoundamoreeye-

catchingconnectionbetweendietsandlungfunctionamongformersmokers,whohadaslowerdropoverthe10-yearperiodbecausetheirdie

tswerehighlyrichintomatoesandfruits.Sucharesultsuggeststhatthenutrients(���)intheirdietsaregoodforrepairingtheharmtothe

lungdonebysmoking.32.Whatstheeffectoftomatoesandfruitsonformersmokers?A.Theyhelpsmokersrepairtheirlungfunction.B.Theyslowdowntheagingprocess

littlebylittle.C.Theygreatlyreducetheriskofseriouslungdiseases.D.Theymakesmokerslessworriedabouttheirhealt

h.页8共·页5第·卷试语英33.Whatriskisa35-year-oldmanofpoorlungfunctionlikelytohave?A.Theacceleration(��)ofthelungsagingprocess.B.Thehea

vydependenceonsmokingcigarettes.C.Thedangerofdyingfromseriousdiseases.D.Thefasternaturaldropinlungfunction.34.Whywerelu

ngfunctiontestsperformedonthesamegroup10yearslater?A.Toexamineiftheparticipantsdevelopthedisease.B.Tomakethereadersbelievetheresultofthe

study.C.Toseeclearsignsofaquickdropinlungfunction.D.Toseechangesinlungfunctionofthesameperson.35.Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?A.T

ointroducetwokindsoffruits.B.Todescribesomeresearchwork.C.Totellpeopletheresultofastudy.D.Toexplaintheeffectofsmokingonpe

ople.���(�5��;���2�,��10�)������,���������������������,�����������。Inarecentsurveyofmorethan1,300students,96%

saidtheyfeelworriedaboutexams.36Thereisnodoubtthatanyonewantstogethighmarksinexams,sostudentsshouldlearntodealwithexamsascalml

yandeffectivelyaspossible.Developaplan.37However,mostofthestudentsdontplanhowtheyllbeprepared.Theyjusttellthemselvestheyllstudyasm

uchaspossible—thentheyll“hopeforthebest”.Thisisntawiseway.Preparingforanexamisliketakingonanimportantproject.Itsimportanttooutlineaplanforhowy

oullgetreadyforanexam.Changethesleeptimeearly.Manyexamsareheldintheearlymorning—atimewhenstudentsdontusuallyfeelveryawake.Ifyoullbe

takingamorningexam,startsleepingearlieratleastoneweekbeforetheexamsothatyourbodywillhavetimetoadjust.38Besides

,itsalsoagoodideatogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.39Itscommonforstudentstospendthe10minutesbeforeanexamdoingsomelast-minutestudying.Thismaypro

videsomecomfort,butoverallitdoesmoreharmthangood.The10minutesbeforeanexamwillmakenodifference.Ifyoustudyduringthistime,youllbecome

morestressedandworried.40A.Studyuntilthelastminute.B.Dontdoanylast-minutestudying.C.Thishighpercentageisntsurprising

.D.Thiswillhaveabadinfluenceonyourperformance.E.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentintheexams.F.Ifnot,yourmindw

ontbeinagoodstatetotaketheexam.G.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstomakeaproperplanbeforeanexam.页8共·页6第·卷试语英����������(���,�

�45�)�������(�20��;���l.5�,��30�)������,�������������(A、B、C、D)�,��������������。Mywifepassedawayafewyearsago,andIwentthroughthe41timeinmylif

e.Ievenwantedto42myself.Justformykids,Ihadtocontinuetoliveandworkasasmalltown43atmymedicalclinicinHawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemain

land,andIwas44.Thentheyaskedmetohaveafamilytrip.Onourtrip,weturnedontheTVatthemotelandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorldTradeCenter.Seeingit45do

wn,Isaidtomykids:“ImgoingtoAfghanistan.”Andafewweekslater,InternationalMedicalCorpssentmeto46twentyclinicsinprovinceswherepeoplehadnohealthca

re.Intheseclinics47byfrighteningshootsordeadlybombs,wewereeventuallyserving27,000patientsamonthinaverybusyschedule.Thoughtiredandnervous,Igradually

hadasenseof48,asenseofpurpose,andmy49wentaway.Intheyearstofollow,IwenttoIndonesiaafterthetsunami(��),Pakistanaftertheearthquakes,Sudanafter

thecivilwar,andIraqaftermoreandmore50.Eachtimeafter51oneafteranother,hundredsofpeoplewere52orevenkilled,andmanymorehadto53.Weoncesetupmovablec

linicsinanareawith19,000refugees(��),anditwassupposedto5413,000originally.Flubrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillerso

fkidsinrefugeecamps,andit55likewildfire.Waterandfoodwerealsoseriousproblems.56“ornot?”Ioftenaskedmyself.Whenmywifepasse

daway,Ithoughtmylifewas57.But58,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife,shewentunconscious.Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofallthepla

ceswewouldvisitandtheexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthemomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”.Ididntknowhow59thosewordswouldbe.ButIknowt

hatsheisstill60me.41.A.bestB.worstC.fastestD.shortest42.A.killB.amuseC.exciteD.calm43.A.engineerB.nurseC.doctorD.

teacher44.A.unattachedB.upsetC.annoyedD.alone45.A.takingB.settlingC.fallingD.bending46.A.takeupB.pickupC.setupD.endup47.A.surroundedB.destroyedC

.establishedD.rebuilt48.A.humorB.achievementC.loyaltyD.relief49.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.depression50.A.invitationsB.bombsC

.inventionsD.instructions51.A.disastersB.accidentsC.eventsD.wars52.A.shotB.rescuedC.helpedD.wounded53.A.runB.leaveC.flyD.walk54.A.inclu

deB.coverC.holdD.live55.A.spreadB.burntC.lightedD.improved页8共·页7第·卷试语英56.A.HistoryB.EntertainmentC.Fun

D.Adventures57.A.interestingB.boringC.doneD.complete58.A.onpurposeB.inrealityC.withdelightD.inturn59.A.predictiveB.creativeC.imagina

tiveD.active60.A.againstB.forC.atD.with�������(�10��;���l.5�,��15�)������,������1��������������������。Oxfordisfamousforbeingtheworldfirstuniversity

town,61(found)inthe12thcentury.Thewealthofitssuccessfulstudents62(send)backintotheconstructionofsomeofthemostbeautifulstonebuildingsinEn

gland.As63result,Oxfordislikeabookwithafinecoverandwalkingthroughthecity,onewillwonderwhatstoriesarebehindthehighstonewalls.AsastudentinOxford,youcan

evenmakeyourownstory,andthetownisfullofyoungpeoplebecauseofthedifferent64(university)andcollegesthere.Theworkingw

eekisalittlebitquiet,65youmayappreciate.But66theweekendsthestudentsleavethelibraries,andtheresan67(energy)occasioninamixoft

raditionalandnewrestaurantsandshops.AlthoughOxfordhasnightlife,itsmoreaboutdaytimepossibilities.Oxfordisa68(charm)citybec

auseoftheamazingarchitectureandinfluencesofthecolleges.Sometimes,whilewalking,withthegardensandparks69(fill)witholdtreesandbushes,onecanimagine

meetingthewhiterabbit70fallingintoanotherworld.������(���,��35�)�������(�10��;���l�,��10�)��������������������,�������������。����l0���,��������

�。��������������、�����。��:�����������(︿),�����������。��:��������(\)��。��:���������,��������������。��:1.�������������;2.���

��l0�,��(��11��)���。LastSundayIsawabeautifuldressatashopandfallinlovewithit.ItrieditonandfounditfitperfectlysoIboughtthem!Myfavori

tethingaboutthedressisthatithassuchmanypocketsandthatIdontneedtotakeabaganymore.Ialsogetlotsofattentions

frommyfriendswheneverIwearit,whichmakesmeproud.Whatsfunnyisthatthestyleissimilarlytowhatpeopleworebackinth

e1990s.Asmatteroffact,Ihavefoundsomeoldphotographsofmymotherwearsuchakindofdress.Itsreallyamazedthatwevestartedtowearthingsthatw

asfashionableabout20yearsago.�������(25�)������,�����������“Beawisecellphoneuser”������,�������������,����:1.��������������。2.��������。

��:1.��100��;2.�������,�����。页8共·页8第·卷试语英

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