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高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothis

Saturday?A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5.B.3.C.2.3.WhatdoesLau

raneedatthemoment?A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalight.B.Gettothe

nearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.B.Thegovernme

ntshouldtakeaction.C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wh

ereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.Aweek.B.Afewwee

ks.C.Afewdays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Hus

bandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.

C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.

Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.12.Whatdoesthemanstarthi

smealwith?A.Acreamandonionsoup.B.Somebakedpotatoes.C.Anicedteawithalemon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwan

ttodo?A.Toreserveacar.B.Tobookaroom.C.Torentacar.14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherent

edcarfortheweekend?A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.听下面一段独白，回答

第17至第20四个小题。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?A.Itwascleanedup.B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.18.Howlongdidittakef

ortherivertobecomeclean?A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Har

dwork.B.Somethingimaginable.C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.Waitforsomethingtoc

hange.B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.C.Justbepatientanddosomething.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions(选择)aswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.BesttimetovisitTheb

estmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.GettingaroundInSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftranspo

rtation:train,subway,andtaxi.ThefastestoptiontogetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooption

s:theexpressandtheall-stop.Whiletheall-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheexpress.Seoulhasoneofthelarges

tsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.T

hisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.PlacestovisitEverland—thelargestthemeparkinKore

a.LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.TrickEye3Dmu

seum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.WheretostayTherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareou

rtoprecommendations:Myeongdongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.You

canstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangna

misGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail(零售)stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosu

gil.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?A.January.B.February.C.September.D.December.22.Wherecanwehaveabird-eyeviewofSeoul?A.Everland.B.Seou

lTower.C.LotteWorld.D.Garosugil.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Myeongdongisashopfavoredbytourists.B.Gangnamhasbecomepopularbecauseofahits

ong.C.RentingcarsisthemostcommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.D.Theall-stoptrainoffersamorecomfortablebutmoreexpensiveservice

.BLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesr

ecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicrones

ia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewoman

theredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadra

isedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoa

restaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcoun

try,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstuden

tsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunde

rstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,p

eoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“ye

s”or“no”.24.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A.hadproblemswithcommunicati

onB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.shouldgoabroadforvacations25.PeopleinMicronesiash

ow“yes”by________.A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheadsD.saying“no”26.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tknowwherethes

tudentscamefromB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidnot

knowmuchaboutIndianculture27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheads

means“no”.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.CHaveyo

ueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplacesh

aveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”mome

ntsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeSer

viceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“there’snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harri

ssaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,area

mongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevice

sarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,week

sorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinp

lacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswol

verinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedevic

eshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearly

animportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record

.29.Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C.T

heyprovidelimitedinformation.D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.30.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?A.Itisdifficul

ttofixthecameras.B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedi

nthecameras.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswildcameras?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.DThisseason,thebushfiresinAustrali

ahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties（伤亡）fromwil

dfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystems

analystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengt

hofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfi

reswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”Hausf

atheraddedonFriday.KevinTenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmerocean

temperaturesalsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievestheglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheocean

s,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontrib

utingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescat

chingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyf

actorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforcontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproper

ty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefro

mwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.32．WhatarethenumbersaboutinParagraph1?A．ThecausesofAus

tralianfires.B．ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.C．ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D．TheresultsofAustralianfires.33．Whichofthe

followingbestexplains“susceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?A．Veryquicklytoadaptto.B．Veryseriouslytofocuson.C．Veryeasilytobeprotec

tedagainst.D．Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.34．WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A．Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.B．Longerdryweath

ercontributestoglobalwarming.C．Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.D．Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.35．Whatdoest

heauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．TostresstheeffectsofAustralianfires.B．Toprovidesomeadviceabou

treducingdamage.C．Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.D．TopredicttheseriousnessofAustralianfires.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdy

ourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?36．Asmarthomeis

ahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobil

ephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.37．Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhat

happensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricity

whennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.38．Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnology

anddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappearsyoucandealwithityo

urselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.39．Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinfor

mationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsaree

xcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourr

efrigerator.40．Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.A．Isthereanyoneelsebreakingintomyhouse?B．The

ycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.C．Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.D．However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnol

ogyisfarfromperfect.E.Therefore,manypeoplethinkthesmarthometechnologyhassomedisadvantages.F.Meanwhile,othersw

orrythosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.G.Manypeoplemayconsiderowningasmarthome,makinglifemuchm

oreconvenient.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballby

myselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedout

ofthe41insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso42asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe43__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterw

ithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(气氛)oftheoffice44me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme45__throughherglasses,andthen46

meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather47.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof48.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhensh

etoldmethatitwouldbe49togetajobwithout50.Iwondered51Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“52,I’vegotsomeonein

the53atthismoment54mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna55,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa56immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbyc

ookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI,57havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I58heragainandagain,andrushe

douttothe59telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasju

stwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours60cookbooks.41.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office42.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD

.worried43.A.placeB.doorC.familyD.stage44.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.confused45.A.asusualB.forawhi

leC.inaminuteD.onceagain46.A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questioned47.A.annoyedB.helpfulC.hopelessD.pleased48.A.placeB.jobC.adv

iceD.help49.A.unusualB.helplessC.possibleD.difficult50.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.study51.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why52.A.AboveallB.HoweverC.Asa

resultD.Asamatteroffact53.A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurant54.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when55.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number56.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.sec

retary57.A.neverB.almostC.nearlyD.really58.A.answeredB.thankedC.promisedD.told59.A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest60.A.borrowin

gB.buyingC.readingD.writing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestival,fallinginth

efirstChineselunarmonth,isanimportantandtraditionalfestivalcelebratedbypeoplenationwide.Itisthefirsttimethatpeople61(see)thefullmooninthelunarye

ar.InancientChina,nightiscalledxiaoandthefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonth,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheLanternFestivalin

China.Itmarkstheendofthe62(celebrate)oftheSpringFestivalandisalsothefirstmajorfestivalforpeople63(observe)afterChineseNewYear.LiketheSpringFestival,o

ntheLanternFestival,allthefamilymembersgohome64．areunion.Intheevening,peopleusuallywatchbeautifullanterns,guessinterestinga

nd65．(challenge)lanternriddlesandperformwonderfuldragondances.Inaddition,itis66．customforpeopletoeatyuanxiao,akindofsweetdumpling,67．ismadeofswe

etriceflourintoballswith68．(vary)fillings.Insomeplacespeoplesometimesputacoinintoacertainyuanxiaowhenmakingsweetricedum

plings.Itisbelievedthattheonewho69．(happen)tofindandeatthesweetricedumplingwithacoinin70．willhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.第四部分书面表达第一节

短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词

下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Westudentsoftenfeelstressedbecausewehavetoomanyhomeworktodoeveryday.Weare

suchbusystudyingalldaythatwedon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhatweareinterested.Sowealwaysfeltverytired.Whatshouldwedotorelaxourselvesthen?Firs

t,doingsportswithsomeofourclassmateisthebestwaytorelaxourselves.Itisalsogoodforourhealthy.Second,wecanalsolisteningtomusicduringt

hebreaks.Third,whenwefeeltired,goingtothemovieswithourparentsonweekendsisanothergoodchoice,whichwillhelpu

sbuildamuchmorecloserrelationshipwiththem.Inshort,theyshouldspendalittletimeonrelaxedactivitieseachday.第二节作文（满分25分）请根据以下要点以“Chattingonl

inesafely”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上聊天的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词数100左右。内容包括：1.使用较为复杂的密码；2.不要泄露个人信息；3.文明上网聊天。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文

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________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CABCB6-10CABCB11-15CACBB16-20C

BBAC21-23．CBB24-27ABDA28-31DCBB32-35DDDB36-40CGBDF【答案】41-45BCAAB46-50DCBDC51-55BDCAD56-60AABDC61．havesee

n62．celebration63．toobserve64．for65．challenging66．a67．which68．various69．happens70．it改错1.many→much2.such→so3.在interested后加in4.felt

→feel5.classmate→classmates6.healthy→health7.listening→listen8.将more去掉9..they→we10.relaxed→relaxing