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盘锦市第二高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高二英语试卷出题人：第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028AddressFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen:7daysaweekSunday-Thursda

y10:00-17:30Friday-Saturday10:00-21:00Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMayAdmission(门票费）＄25.00foreachadul

t,$12.00foreachstudent,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12.FreewithPaymentAllspecialexhibitions

,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalksandfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithpayment.Ask

abouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchoft

heMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpt

ure,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.HoursOpen:7daysaweek.March-October10:

00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.21.HowmanydaysdoestheMetropolitanMuseumofAr

tcloseinayear?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Four22.Howmuchmaytheypayfortheadmissionifan11-year-oldgirlandherparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$20B.$50C.$37D.$1

223.WhichisrightabouttheCloistersMuseumandGardens?A.ItscollectiondatesfromtheMiddleAges.B.Itopensalltheyearround.C.IthasamodernE

uropean-stylegarden.D.ItsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections.BIwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Itwaslo

vely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheattitudeoftheladywhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatmadehersoundfrustrated,unhappy,unf

riendly,andsortofrude.Whenitcametomyturntoapproachherandorder,Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?”Surely,theremust

besomethingIcansincerelycomplimentheron.Thenthereitwas.Iknewinstantly.Ortobemoreaccurate,Iheardinstantly.Itwashervoice

.Shehadthemostunbelievablywell-spokenandclearvoice.Itwassogood.Thatwasit.ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.So,aftersh

ehadtakenmyorderandgivenmethesameunfriendlyattitude,Itoldher,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindmesayingbutyouhavethemostamazingvoice.It'ssoclea

r,well-spokenanditsoundssoprofessional.Youhavethetypeofvoicethatwouldbeperfectforannouncements,orevenradio.”Herfaceli

tup.Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso)andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitudechange.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindof

service,ahappierone,allbecauseofwhatIdid,somethingthatwassosimple.Therewasatimewhendoingthissortofthingwouldhaveembarrassedthehell

outofme,orI'dhavebeenwaytooshyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.NowIfeelit'smydutytodoit.Why?BecauseIhavethepow

er,thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaywithsomethingassimpleasafewkindwords.Youhavethispower,too.Wealldo.24.Whatmadethe

authoruncomfortablethismorning?A.Therudenessofthefriend.B.Thewaytheladytakingtheorderspoke.C.Thepoorqualityof

thefoodD.Thenoisecustomersmadeintherestaurant.25.Whydidtheauthorwanttocomplimenttheladyonhervoice?A.Topersuadehertoworkinradio.B.Tomakefrie

ndswithher.C.Toreceivehergoodservice.D.Tomakehercheerful.26.Howdidtheladyreacttotheauthor'swords?A.Shewalkedawaywithanangrylook.B.Shepaidnoatten

tiontothewords.C.Shechangedherattitudetowardscustomers.D.Sheappliedforajobasaradioannouncer.27.Whatisthebes

ttitleofthetext?A.AnUnkindLadyB.TheAmazingVoiceC.ThePowerofKindnessD.AGreatChangeinMyDayCWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosa

y,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”Or“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehab

itofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethe

situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesi

tuation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyoun

eedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyo

urcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibility

orinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableand

findcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsan

dtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybod

yelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,s

topfocusingon“Whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejustthesteppingstoneforsuccess.28.Accordingtothepassage

,winners_________.A.blamethemselvesratherthanothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.

dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers29.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.improveB.refuseC.avoidD.

consider30.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.chancesforself-developmentC.challengestotheircolleaguesD

.barrierstogreaterpower31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sOpportunityB.AWinner’sProblemC.AWinner’sSecretD.AWinner’s

AchievementDCrimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen’ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan’ttellthepoliceofficerswha

tthey’vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.A

stheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,

thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Onepiececansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghuman

crimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedani

malparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprov

ehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That’sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachot

herthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld’spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfo

rtheirwork.32.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofivory?A.Toshowivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephant.B.Toshowpoachersalwaystreat

theprotectedanimalscruelly.C.Toshowpoachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities.D.Toshowpoachingisaverycommonactivityintheworld

.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’work?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.34.Whatisthethirdparagraph

mainlyabout?A.HowDNAtechniquehelpsthepoliceB.WhyDNAisuniquetoeveryperson.C.TheimprovementofDNAtechnique.D..HowtoexamineDNAofananimal.35.Whenth

epolicefindpoachedanimalparts,whatisthefirstthingtheywanttoknow?A.Whokilledtheanimals.B.WhatspeciestheybelongtoC..Whenthecrim

ehappened.D.Wheretheanimalscamefrom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeCareofYourEyesMany

ofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___36___.Naturaleyecaresho

uldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).___37___Ifyouhappentowo

rkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too

.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___38___Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoservea

sagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEare

goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifaper

sonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,___39___.___40___.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanyoudotocatchyoureye?B.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.C.Tele

visions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.D.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeye

s.E.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.F.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyesG.Youmustalsotryyourbes

ttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ialwaysdreamedofbecoming

afull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I_41myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy42.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabaseme

ntand43towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（热情）wasburninginmyheart.Afterayearorso,44,Ib

egantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit45toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovelswereacceptedthatyear.ButI46tofollowmydream--eventhoughitmeantlivingwit

huncertaintyandfearof47.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe48.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametos

eemeandtriedto49me,“Cometoourcompany,andwewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwoulden

ablemetoliveabetterlife.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy50,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid51,“I’m

goingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe52.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”53,myfirstnovelwaspublishedin

1991.Ihadthekindofsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas54.NowIoften55thetim

eworkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”41．A．tookupB．gaveupC．ap

pliedforD．preparedfor42．A．mistakeB．gloryC．dreamD．weakness43．A．turneddownB．settleddownC．bentdownD．look

eddown44．A．howeverB．thoughC．thereforeD．anyhow45．A．difficultB．changeableC．enjoyableD．normal46．A．pretendedB．determined

C．waitedD．agreed47．A．anxietyB．dangerC．failureD．pain48．A．intelligenceB．realityC．moneyD．goal49．A．persuadeB．calmC．warnD．r

equire50．A．handB．headC．pocketD．wallet51．A．doubtfullyB．eagerlyC．firmlyD．willingly52．A．successfulB．faithfulC．sincereD．generous53．A．Grad

uallyB．SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Finally54.A.endedB.weakenedC.changedD.lasted55．A．hearofB．thinkofC．dreamofD．complainof第二节语篇填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougraduatefromhighschooloruniversity,islearningfinished?Theans

wer56._______(be)no.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningall57.(they)lives.Whyislifelonglearningimpor

tant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.People58.wanttochangejobsoftenreturntostudyatauniv

ersity.Somejobsrequireworkers59.____________(keep)learningnewwaystodothings.Forexample,60._________(doctor)mu

stalwayslearnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Lifelonglearningcanpreparepeopleforunexpectedchanges,suchaslosingyourjobandhavin

gtodepend61.newskillstofindwork.Bycontinuingtolearn,you’llmore62.(easy)takeadvantageofnewjobopportunities.Lifelongl

earningcanhelppeoplestay63.(health)andindependent.Manyolderpeoplealsofeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstayclosetoyoungpeople.Lotsofo

lderpeoplearenowlearning64.tousecomputers.“Iwanttoremainactive...formyownhealth,”saidMr.Salinas,a91-year-oldman65._________(take)c

omputerclasses.“IseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeandsomethingthatIcansharewithmyfamily.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假

定你是李华。你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(ChineseProficiencyTest)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.备考建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节及段落开头语进

行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数为150左右。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeanswere

dbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthomet

ogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let

'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenryrefused,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.Alsoo

urparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."“Youareacoward((懦夫），andafraidto

go,"saidRonny,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldallthebo

ysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudeb

ehavior,becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbu

tdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogoh

omewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn

'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你

写好；Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny_________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby._____

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案21-23

DBA25-27BDCC28-31DABC32-35CDAB36-40BCGED41-45BCBAA46-50BCDAB51-55CADDB56.is57.their58.who/that59.tokeep60.doctors61.on/up

on62.easily63.healthy64.how65.takingDearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltakeChineseProficiencyTest,whichmakesyouverynervous.Tha

t’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Whatyoushoulddoistomakefullpreparationsforthetest.Firstly,g

etfamiliarwiththeissuesrelatedtoCPT,includingthetesttargets,testprocedures,testcontentandrulesoftestingcentersetc.What’smore,pr

acticemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticecontinuouslyeveryday,yourlanguageabilitywillimprovesteadily.Goodluck.WorkhardandIrea

llyhopeyouwillgetagoodscoreinthetext.Yours,LiHuaParagraph1Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool,Ronnywasbathin

gwithsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriverhappily.Suddenly,hewasstuckinthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledhardbuthewasstilltrapped.Hescreamedfor

help,butallinvain.TheboyswhohadlookeddownuponHenryandcalledhimacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Theyweresoscaredanddidnoteventrytohelphim

.paragraph2Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.SeeingRo

nnywasalmostdrowned,Henrytookoffhisclothesimmediatelyandjumpedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewas

sinkingthelasttime.Withgreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henrywashappytohelphisfriend,thoug

hhewasextremelytired.