【文档说明】辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一阶段考试英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(12)页，25.220 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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盘锦市第二高级中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高二英语试卷出题人：第一部分听力(略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028AddressFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen:7daysaweekSund

ay-Thursday10:00-17:30Friday-Saturday10:00-21:00Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMonday

inMayAdmission(门票费）＄25.00foreachadult,$12.00foreachstudent,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊）onthesa

meday;freeforchildrenunder12.FreewithPaymentAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalksandfamily/chil

dren'sprogramsarefreewithpayment.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersMu

seumandGardensisabranchoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofma

sterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.HoursOpen:7daysaweek.March-Oct

ober10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.21.HowmanydaysdoestheMetropo

litanMuseumofArtcloseinayear?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Four22.Howmuchmaytheypayfortheadmissionifan11-year-ol

dgirlandherparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$20B.$50C.$37D.$1223.WhichisrightabouttheCloistersMuseumandGardens?A.Itsco

llectiondatesfromtheMiddleAges.B.Itopensalltheyearround.C.IthasamodernEuropean-stylegarden.D.Itsellsexcel

lentEuropeanglasscollections.BIwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Itwaslovely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheattitudeoftheladywhotookourorder.Sh

espokeinawaythatmadehersoundfrustrated,unhappy,unfriendly,andsortofrude.Whenitcametomyturntoapproachh

erandorder,Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?”Surely,theremustbesomethingIcansincerelycomplimentheron

.Thenthereitwas.Iknewinstantly.Ortobemoreaccurate,Iheardinstantly.Itwashervoice.Shehadthemostunbelievablywell-spokenandclearv

oice.Itwassogood.Thatwasit.ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.So,aftershehadtakenmyorderandgivenmethesameunfriendlyattitude,Itoldhe

r,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindmesayingbutyouhavethemostamazingvoice.It'ssoclear,well-spokenanditsoundssoprofessional.Youhavethetypeofvoicethatwouldb

eperfectforannouncements,orevenradio.”Herfacelitup.Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso)andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedhe

rwholeattitudechange.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindofservice,ahappierone,allbecauseofwhatIdid,somethingthatwassosimpl

e.Therewasatimewhendoingthissortofthingwouldhaveembarrassedthehelloutofme,orI'dhavebeenwaytooshyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.NowIf

eelit'smydutytodoit.Why?BecauseIhavethepower,thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaywithsomethingassimpleasaf

ewkindwords.Youhavethispower,too.Wealldo.24.Whatmadetheauthoruncomfortablethismorning?A.Therudenessofthefrie

nd.B.Thewaytheladytakingtheorderspoke.C.ThepoorqualityofthefoodD.Thenoisecustomersmadeintherestaurant.25.Whydidth

eauthorwanttocomplimenttheladyonhervoice?A.Topersuadehertoworkinradio.B.Tomakefriendswithher.C.Toreceivehergoodservice.D.Tomakehercheerful.

26.Howdidtheladyreacttotheauthor'swords?A.Shewalkedawaywithanangrylook.B.Shepaidnoattentiontothewords.C.Shechangedherattitudetowards

customers.D.Sheappliedforajobasaradioannouncer.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnUnkindLadyB.TheAmazingVoiceC.ThePowerofKindnessD.AGr

eatChangeinMyDayCWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”Or“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyf

ault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabads

ituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappens

toyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.

Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocar

ryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibili

tyorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperso

n.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisisw

hatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Win

nersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingth

oseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“Whosefaultitis.”Onceyoua

reconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejustthesteppingstoneforsuccess.28.Accordingtothepassage,winners_________.A.blamet

hemselvesratherthanothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanb

lameothers29.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.improveB.refuseC.avoidD.consi

der30.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.chancesforself-developmentC.challengestotheircolleague

sD.barrierstogreaterpower31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sOpportunityB.AWinner’sProblemC.AWinner’sSecretD.AWinner’sAchie

vementDCrimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen’ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalsc

an’ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey’vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybyselling

meat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearneven

greaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Onepiececansometimesweig

h11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerpr

ints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whe

nthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprov

ehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That’sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincomm

onwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld’spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywould

probablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.32.Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofivory?A.Toshowivoryisthemostexpens

ivepartofanelephant.B.Toshowpoachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruelly.C.Toshowpoachersmakealargepro

fitfromtheirillegalactivities.D.Toshowpoachingisaverycommonactivityintheworld.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardsthescientists’work?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowDNAtechnique

helpsthepoliceB.WhyDNAisuniquetoeveryperson.C.TheimprovementofDNAtechnique.D..HowtoexamineDNAofananimal.35.Whenth

epolicefindpoachedanimalparts,whatisthefirstthingtheywanttoknow?A.Whokilledtheanimals.B.Whatspeciestheyb

elongtoC..Whenthecrimehappened.D.Wheretheanimalscamefrom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeCa

reofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.___3

6___.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因

)andaging(老化).___37___Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirty

canleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.___38___Fore

xample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Reme

mberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotec

tsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,___39___.___40___.Beingha

ppyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanyoudotocatchyoureye?B.Thatiswhyourey

esshouldbegivenalotofcare.C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.D.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecaretha

thelpuskeephealthyeyes.E.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.F.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyesG.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfrom

harmfulthing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,I

_41myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy42.NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.Irentedabasementand43towrite.Ihads

omanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm（热情）wasburninginmyheart.Afterayearorso,44,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit45toearnmylivingbywriting.Noneofmynovel

swereacceptedthatyear.ButI46tofollowmydream--eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof47.Ibelievedanyone

withadreammustlearntostruggleforthe48.Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto49me,“Cometoourcom

pany,andwewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth.”2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortuneatthattime.Itwouldenablemetoliveabetterlife

.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy50,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?“Thanks,butno,”Isaid51,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting

.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe52.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”53,myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.Ihadthekindofsuccess

thatfewwriterseverexperienced.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas54.NowIoften55thetimew

orkinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”41．A．tookupB．gaveupC．

appliedforD．preparedfor42．A．mistakeB．gloryC．dreamD．weakness43．A．turneddownB．settleddownC．bentdownD．lookeddown44．A．howeverB．thoughC．there

foreD．anyhow45．A．difficultB．changeableC．enjoyableD．normal46．A．pretendedB．determinedC．waitedD．agreed47．A．anxietyB．dangerC．failureD．p

ain48．A．intelligenceB．realityC．moneyD．goal49．A．persuadeB．calmC．warnD．require50．A．handB．headC．pocketD．wallet51．A．doubtfullyB．eag

erlyC．firmlyD．willingly52．A．successfulB．faithfulC．sincereD．generous53．A．GraduallyB．SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Finally54.A.endedB.weakened

C.changedD.lasted55．A．hearofB．thinkofC．dreamofD．complainof第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougraduatefromhighschooloruniversity,islearningfinished?Theanswer56._______(be)no.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningall57.(the

y)lives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.People58.wanttochangejobsoftenr

eturntostudyatauniversity.Somejobsrequireworkers59.____________(keep)learningnewwaystodothings.Forexample,60._________(doct

or)mustalwayslearnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Lifelonglearningcanpreparepeopleforunexpectedchanges,suchaslosingyourjobandhav

ingtodepend61.newskillstofindwork.Bycontinuingtolearn,you’llmore62.(easy)takeadvantageofnewjobopportunities.Lifelonglearn

ingcanhelppeoplestay63.(health)andindependent.Manyolderpeoplealsofeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstayclosetoyoungpeople.Lotsofol

derpeoplearenowlearning64.tousecomputers.“Iwanttoremainactive...formyownhealth,”saidMr.Salinas,a91-year-oldman65._________(ta

ke)computerclasses.“IseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeandsomethingthatIcansharewithmyfamily.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。

你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(ChineseProficiencyTest)，对此他感到非常紧张。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.备考建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节及段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的

词数为150左右。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeans

weredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalw

aysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexc

itedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenryrefused,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.Alsoourpa

rentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme."“Youareacoward((懦夫），andafraidt

ogo,"saidRonny,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldallth

eboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadb

uthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior,becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisund

erstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboy

s'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanym

ore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriv

erorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterribleh

appenedtoRonny________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.___

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________________________________________________________________________________________答案21-23DBA25-27BDCC28-31DABC32-35CDAB36-40BCGED41-45BCB

AA46-50BCDAB51-55CADDB56.is57.their58.who/that59.tokeep60.doctors61.on/upon62.easily63.healthy64.how65.t

akingDearDavid,IhaveknownfromyourletterthatyouwilltakeChineseProficiencyTest,whichmakesyouverynervous.That’squitenormalandyouarenotalone,sodo

n’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Whatyoushoulddoistomakefullpreparationsforthetest.Firstly,getfamiliarwiththeissuesrelatedtoCPT,i

ncludingthetesttargets,testprocedures,testcontentandrulesoftestingcentersetc.What’smore,practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticecontinu

ouslyeveryday,yourlanguageabilitywillimprovesteadily.Goodluck.WorkhardandIreallyhopeyouwillgetagoods

coreinthetext.Yours,LiHuaParagraph1Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool,Ronnywasbathingwit

hsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriverhappily.Suddenly,hewasstuckinthemudandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledhardbuthewasstilltrapped.Hescreamedforhelp,butal

linvain.TheboyswhohadlookeddownuponHenryandcalledhimacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Theyweresoscaredanddidnoteventrytohelphim.par

agraph2Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.SeeingRonnywasalmostdrow

ned,Henrytookoffhisclothesimmediatelyandjumpedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Withgr

eateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henrywashappytohelphisfriend,thoughhewasext

remelytired.