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三言两语1.Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard.Theyencourageustobuildupourconfidenceandinspireustoimproveourstudy.2．Everytimebeforeanexaminati

on,Iamsoupset.I'mafraidImayfailtheexamandcan'tliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations.3．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwiththejointeff

ortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.1.如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。Ifwehavedifficulties,wecant

urn_to_ourteachers_and_classmates_for_help.2．在英语老师的帮助下，我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。With_the_help_of_our_English_teacher,_weh

adadiscussionandfinallycame_up_with_the_proper_solution.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的2．seriousadj.严肃的3．strictadj.严格的；严厉的4．avoidvt.(故意)避开5．app

reciatevt.欣赏；感激6．admitvt.承认7．disciplinen．纪律8．formaladj.正式的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwas_admitted(

admit)intothisschool.2．Icrossedtheroadto_avoid(avoid)meetinghim，buthesawme.3．Everyworkerbelongingtothisfactoryissuppo

sedtoobeytheworkingdisciplines(discipline)．4．Shebecameevenmore_nervous(nervous)astheinterviewcontinued.

5．Hisassistanceintheprojectwas_appreciated(appreciate)greatlybyeveryonepresent.拓展单词1.amusevt.使快乐；逗乐→am

usingadj.有趣的；可笑的→amusementn．娱乐；快乐2．energyn．精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的3．intelligentadj.聪明的→intelligencen．智力4．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织

的；有系统的→organisationn．组织5.patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen．耐心6．immediateadj.立即的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……7．sciencen．

科学→scientistn．科学家→scientificadj.科学的8．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；令人尊敬的9．relaxvt.使放松；使轻

松→relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxationn．放松；轻松10．similaradj.同样的；类似的→similarlyadv.同样地；类似地→similarityn．相似；类似[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Mr.W

angisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)2．Tomisan

intelligentboywhohashighintelligence.(intelligent)3.Theleaderoftheorganisationisahighlyorganisedpersonand

weallliketheactivitiesheorganised.(organise)4．Don'tlosepatiencewithpatients!Asanurse，youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetim

e.(patient)5．Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem，hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediatelyhearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)6．

Tobearespectableman，theboyistaughttobefirstrespectfultoothersaswellashaverespectforhimself.(respect)7．Fishingishisfavouriter

elaxation.Therefore，whenhewantstorelaxhimself，hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)8．Similarly，wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilarit

ybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)阅读单词1．shyadj.害羞的；羞怯的2．hatevt.讨厌；不喜欢3．completelyadv.完全地4．literaturen．文学5．loudlyadv.大声

地6．wavevt.挥(手)；招(手)7．joken．玩笑；笑话8．summaryn．总结；摘要9．periodn．一段时间10．relationshipn．关系11．translationn．翻译1

2．timetablen．时间表13．topicn．话题；题目14．vacationn．假期15．revisionn．复习1．(2019·北京卷)Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisno

tonlyappreciated，it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.感谢2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsidey

ourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.方面3．(2015·湖南卷)Englishisadynam

iclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.许可某人/某物进入[短语多维应用]高频短语1.make_sure确定；确信；查

明；弄清楚2．as_a_result结果；因此3．make_progress取得进步4．fall_asleep睡着5．come_on快点；得了吧6．tell_a_joke/jokes讲笑话；开玩笑[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tomisastudentwhooftenmakesmi

stakes.Sometimeshe①tells_jokesandeven②falls_asleepinclass.③As_a_result，heispunished.Histeachersoftentellhimtobestrict

withhimself.Herealizeshismistakesandhe④makes_surethathecancorrecthismistakesand⑤make_progressinhisstudy.7.so_that因此；为的是8．agree_with同意

；赞同；适合9．in_fact事实上10．be_true_of适用于11．have_problems_with在……方面有问题[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom⑥had_problems_withhishealth.Thesame⑦was_true_ofhissister，Mary.

Theyalwayscaughtacoldinwinter.Thedoctoradvisedthemtotakemoreexercise⑧so_thattheycouldkeepfit.They⑨agreed_wi

thwhatthedoctorsaidanddecidedtofollowhissuggestion.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...that...引导结果状语从句。She'skindandpatient，andsheexplai

nsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit！起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemedso

_difficult_thatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.2.unless引导条件状语从句She'sverystrict－wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobodycan

achieveanythingofrealsignificanceunless_he_works_very_hard.3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesso

n，butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.随着年龄的增长，她变得自信起来。With_her_growing_older,_shegainedinconfidence.4.wouldratherdosth.than

(do)sth.宁愿做……也不愿做……I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision，MrStanton.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。Tolivealowcarbonlife，somepeoplewould_rather_t

ake_the_bus_than_driveacartowork.1．patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n．病人(1)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍耐某事(2)patiencen．耐心havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐心w

ithpatience＝patiently耐心地(3)impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatiencen．不耐烦notonlyfriendlybutalsopatient不仅友好而且耐心explainalltherulestothestudentsp

atiently/withpatience耐心地向学生解释所有的规则havethepatienceandlovetohelpthoseinneed有耐心和爱心去帮助那些需要帮助的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Theo

ldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently(patient)．②Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.③Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningto

getimpatient(patient)．[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Heisateacherandheispatientwithhisstudents.Sohewinstherespectofallt

hestudents.高级表达：He_is_a_teacher_who_is_patient_with_his_students.Sohewinstherespectofallthestudents.(定语从句)2．apprec

iatevt.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激

appreciatethebeautifulscenery欣赏美丽的景色appreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytostudyabroad感激给予的出国留学的机会conveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyo

urassistance衷心表达对你帮助的感激之情[名师点津]appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。类似用法的还有：love,hate,like,prefer,dislike等。[基础练习]——单

句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.②I'dappreciateyourwri

ting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsui

tcase.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Iwouldthankyouforcomingtoattendmyweddingceremony.①高级表达：Iwouldbethankful/grateful_to_youforcomingto

attendmyweddingceremony.②高级表达：Iwouldappreciate_it_if_you_would_cometoattendmyweddingceremony.(形式宾语)3．admitv．承认；准许进入；接收；容纳(1)admit

doing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitthat...承认……(2)admitsb.to/into准许某人进入/加入……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党)等beadmittedas被接纳为(3)admissionn．承认；准许进入；入场券

beadmittedtoakeyuniversity考上重点大学beadmittedasamemberoftheParty入党applyforadmissiontostudyintheUnitedStates申请在美国学习telephoneforopeni

ngtimeandadmissioncharges打电话询问开放时间和门票价格[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asav

olunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinh

adbeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.③Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmission(admit)ornot.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Wit

hsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmithermistake.①高级表达：Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Mary_had_to_admit_making_a_mistake.(动词-ing形式作宾语)②高级表达：Withso

muchevidenceagainsther,Mary_had_to_admit_that_she_had_made_a_mistake.(宾语从句)4．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n．尊敬；方面

(pl.)；敬意；问候(1)respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候(2)in...respect在……方面

inrespectof/withrespectto关于；就……而言respecttheopinionofthemajority尊重多数人的意见gaintherespectofhercolleagues赢得了她的同事的尊重

showtheirrespectandadmirationfortheartist表达了他们对这位艺术家的尊重和钦佩[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimpro

veservice.②Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandwe'reallproudofourmotherland.③Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.[能力提升]——句式升级普通

表达：Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.高级表达：With_everyone_respecting_him,_hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstoth

ecountry.(with复合结构)5．makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...确信/务必……besureof/about/that...(主语)有把握，确信……besure

todosth.(主语)一定会做某事forsure确定地，无疑地makesureoftheexacttimeofthearrivingtrain弄清楚火车到达的确切时间makesuretheirchildren

receiveagoodschooleducation确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育besuretopayoff一定会有回报[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ihadtomakeacalltomycolleaguetomakesureof/aboutthetimea

ndaddressfortheparty.②Onethingisforsure:I'mnevergoingskydivingagain.[能力提升]——一句多译你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。①Whenyouleavethelab,pleasemake_s

ure_that_all_the_windows_are_shut.(makesure)②Whenyouleavethelab,pleasebe_sure_to_shut_all_the_windows.(besuretodosth.)6．asaresult结果；因此

(1)asaresultof作为……的结果，由于……(2)resultfrom产生于……，由……引起resultin造成，导致asaresultofmoreandmorepollution由于越来越多的污染resultfr

omthedriver'stiredness由于驾驶员的疲惫resultintheterribleaccident造成了这次可怕的事故[基础练习]——单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodto

trytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.[能力提升]——一句多译他突然头疼起来，结果他未能参加宴会。①Hehadasuddenheadache.As_a_result,_hewasn

'tabletoattendtheparty.②Hewasn'tabletoattendthepartyas_a_result_ofhissuddenheadache.③Hissuddenheadacheresulte

d_inhisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.④Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresulted_fromhissuddenheadache.7．(教材P12)She'skindandpatient，andsheex

plainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她对语法讲解得非常清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！[句型公式]so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so

adj./adv.adj.＋a(n)＋n.many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that-clause(2)sucha(n)＋adj.＋n.adj.＋可数名词复数adj.＋不可数名词＋that-clause[名师点津]在so/such...that句

型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。[金句推送](陕西卷)Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassista

nttomyEnglishteacher.另外，我对英语掌握得很好，被指定为英语课代表。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayissoimportantthatIwouldliket

ointroducetoyou.②Itwassuchgreatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren.③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwassomuchnervous

thatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.去掉much[能力提升]——一句多译她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。①Sheissuch_a_lovely_girl_thateveryonelovesher.

(such...that...)②Sheisso_lovely_a_girl_thateveryonelovesher.(so...that...)③Such_a_lovely_girl/So_lovely_a_girl_is_she_thateveryonelovesh

er.(倒装句)8．(教材P12)Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson，butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.虽然物理决不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教

我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。[句型公式]句中withMrsChenteachingme属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)wit

h＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)(4)with＋宾语＋todo(表未做)[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withtheexamapproaching(approach),itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.②

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablelaid(lay)foramealtobecooked.③Withsomanyessaysto_write(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismornin

g.[能力提升]——一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。①As_time_goes_by,_Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.(状语从句)②With_time

_going_by,_Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.(with复合结构)9．(教材P17)I'd_ratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦顿老师，

我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。[句型公式]句中wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherdosth.thandost

h.(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……也不愿做……(3)wouldrather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气wouldrathersb.did

sth.但愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.但愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)[金句推送](陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisn

otachildanylonger.我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwouldratheryoubegan(begin)todotheworkatoncebyyourself.②Nowaday

s,moreandmorepeoplewouldrathernottoliveinbigcities.去掉to③Iwouldratheryoufinishedyourhomeworkyesterday

.finished前加had[能力提升]——一句多译如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。①Nowadays，someteenagerswould_rather_chat_with_s

trangers_online_than_talkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.(wouldrather...than...)②Nowadays，someteenagerswould_chat_

with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk_with_their_parents_face_to_face.(would...ratherthan...)③Nowadays，som

eteenagersprefer_to_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk_with_their_parents_face_to_face.(prefer...ratherth

an...)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Itriedmybesttotreatmysonkindly,buthewassonaughtythatmypatience(patient)gaveoutatlast.2．Thatstudentadmit

tedhaving_cheated(cheat)inthemathexam,promisingthathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.3．Withmanythings

to_deal(deal)with,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.4．I'dratheryouhad_gone(go)tothepartyyesterday—itwassowonderful.5．MyChines

eteacherisveryamusing(amuse)．Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.2．Ireal

lyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.3．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchsho

pping.4．Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycantomakesureof/aboutherhap

piness.5．Theyaresuchinterestingfilmsthatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Thepointofmyques

tionmaynotbeimmediately(immediate)apparent.2．Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoidbeing_punished(punish)．3．Ourhealthisstrengthenedbye

xercise.Similarly(similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.4．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy,hewillmakeagreatpro

gress.去掉a5．Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch.relaxing→relaxed维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛且耐心的人，但他对我

们的学习要求很严格。OurEnglishteacherisan_energetic_and_patient_person,_butheisvery_strict_with_us_in_our_study.②为了避免犯错误，我们做作业时都很细心。To

_avoid_making_mistakes,_weareallverycarefulwhenwearedoingourhomework.③因此，我们在英语上取得了很大的进步。As_a_result,_wehave_made_great_progressinEngli

sh.④我们感谢他耐心的指导，并且非常尊重他。Weappreciate_his_patient_instructionandhave_respect_for_himverymuch.⑤我确信，因为他很细心地教我们，我们最终都会被梦想的大学录取。Iam

_sure_thatasheteachesuscarefullywewillbe_admitted_toourdreamuniversitiesintime.2．升级平淡句(1)用状语从句的省略改写句②To_avoid_making_mistakes,_we_are_all_ve

ry_careful_when_doing_our_homework.(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤I_am_sure_that_with_him_teaching_us_carefully_we_will_be_admitted_to_our_dream_unive

rsities_in_time.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so,and)OurEnglishteacherisanenergeticandpatientperson,butheisverystrictwithusinourstudy.Sotoavoidmakingmistakes

,weareallverycarefulwhendoingourhomework.Asaresult,wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Weappreciatehispatientinstructionandhavere

spectforhimverymuch.AndIamsurethatwithhimteachinguscarefullywewillbeadmittedtoourdreamuniversitiesin

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