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三言两语1.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecanliveuptoparents'expectationsandgiveyouaflyingstartinlife.2．Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyouaccu

mulateexperience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.3．Thedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusg

reatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.1.在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是最好的老师。Inmyopinion,the_more_interestedpeopleare,the_more_knowledgetheywillg

et.Sointerestisthebestteacher.2．我们应该养成制定学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。Weshouldform_the_habit_of_makingplansforourstudyandkeep_a_good_

balance_between_study_and_entertainment.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.stagen．阶段；时期2．aimn．目标；目的vt.目标在于3．boilvt.煮；煮沸4．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的5．floatvi.漂浮6．formvi.形成7

．facilityn．(常作复数)设备；工具8．lecturen．演讲[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish，EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.2．He

has_formed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.3．Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilities(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetrainin

g.4．Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.拓展单词1.expandvi.膨胀→expansionn．膨胀；扩大2．mixv．(使)混合→mixturen．混合物

3．electricadj.电的；用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电气化的→electricityn．电4．concludevt.得出结论→conclusionn．结论5．reactvi.(化学)反应→r

eactionn．反应6．equipvt.装备；配备→equipmentn．设备；装备7．balancen．天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．astonishvt.使吃惊→astonisheda

dj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn．吃惊[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly，whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothe

naturalsurroundings.(expand)2．Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturetastedveryterribl

e.(mix)3．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.

Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)5．Toourastonishment，thefamousstardied.That'stosay，wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwa

sreallyastonishing.(astonish)阅读单词1．liquidn．液体2．contractvi.收缩3．substancen．物质4．oxygenn．氧气5．rustvi.生锈6．steamn．蒸汽；水汽7．dissolvevi.溶解；分解8．flame

n．火焰9．departmentn．(大学的)科、系1．(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalpr

otection.力争做到2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格3．(2016·江苏卷)．.

.theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.扩大[短语多维应用]高频短语1.put...in_order把……按顺序排列；使……有条理2．used_to过去(常常)……3

．be_proud_of为……感到骄傲/自豪4．at_the_top/bottom在顶/底部5．be_supposed_to应当；理应6．find_out发现；查清[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike①used_tobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasi

namessbecausehedidn't②putthings③in_order.Hismothertriedto④find_outthereason.Shethoughthewasoldenoughtomakehisroomtidy.Afters

hetaughtMikehowtodoit，Mikerealizedhe⑤was_supposed_tochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother⑥is_proud_ofhim.7.react_with与……起化学反应8．go_ahead请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事[语

境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paul，whoisinterestedinchemistry，wantstomakeabreakthrough9．in_the_area_of在……领域10．add...to...往……加入……11．keep_out_

of使不进入；避开(某事)⑦in_the_area_ofchemistry.Nowheis⑧going_aheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron⑨reacts_wit

hairfreewater，he⑩addssomeoil⑪tothewater，whichwill⑫keepair⑬out_ofthewater.Intheend，hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinairfreewater.[句式结构仿写]教材原句

背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式主语。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It_is_hard_to_finishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒装。Hereisat

ablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick，he

re_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney？3.the＋比较级，the＋比较级。Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harderyoustudy，the_greater_progressyo

uwillmake.1．conclusionn．结论；结束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之；最后(2)concludev．下结论；总结

；结束conclude...with...以……结束……concludethat...结论是……fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions从这些事实我们可以得出一些结论fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,we

maycometotheconclusion从上述讨论中我们会得出这个结论fromhissatisfiedexpression,wecametotheconclusion从他满意的表情我们得出结论[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①

Whatconclusion(conclude)canyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou'veheard?②Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortag

e.③Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffec

tivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高级表达：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_the_government_should_take_effective_measures_to_prot

ect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)2．aimn．目标；目的；对准v．对准；目标在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof...以……为目标；意在……(2)aimtodosth.＝aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaime

dat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段达到他们的目的withtheaimoffindingahigh-paidjo

b目的是找一个高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高学生的听说能力beaimedtodeveloprelatio

nsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升两国之间的关系[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree

-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingto_lose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.[能力提升]——一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。①Thecompetitionwas

startedbytheschoolwith_the_aim_ofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)②Aiming_toencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(现在分词作状语)3．

reactvi.(化学)反应；发生作用(1)reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗；反叛reacton/upon对……有影响(2)reactionn．反

应inreactionto对……的反应reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses对裁员的消息感到气愤reactonlivingexpenses对生活花费造成影响reactagainstthepoliticalsystem反抗政治制度anat

uralreactiontosuchbadnews对这种坏消息的自然反应[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.②Childrentendtorea

ctagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．[能力提升]——一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产

生积极的影响。①Readingpositivearticlescanreact_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_pos

itive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)③Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts.(influencen．)4.balancen．天平

；平衡vt.(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡(2)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡balance...wi

th...使……与……平衡(3)balancedadj.平衡的imbalancen．不平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallif

e保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼[基础练习]——单句语

法填空①Weallknowthatabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedis

advantages.[熟词生义]写出句中balance的含义Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1,182.余额[能力提升]——一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。①Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtr

ytobalance_your_dietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev．)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeep_a_balanced_dietbyeatingmorefruitandle

ssmeat.(balanced)5．add...to...往……加入……(1)addto增加；增添addup把……加起来addupto加起来总计达add(that)...补充说/接着说……(2)additionn．加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inad

ditionto除……之外addtothefunofthecamp增加了这次野营的乐趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增添了我家乡的美丽addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增添了我们的知识

和对我们国家的了解inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高创造力以外[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave_bee

n_added(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.③Addupallth

emoneyyou'vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswho

unselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高级表达：In_addition,_youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchk

nowledge.6．usedto过去(常常)……thereusedtobe...过去常常有……be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtosl

eepwiththewindowopen过去习惯开着窗子睡觉beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步beusedtokeepuswarm被用来给我们保暖[基础练习]——单句语法填

空①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separa

te)differentliquids.[能力提升]——完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_gardenattheba

ckoftheirhouse.7．(教材P44)It_is_hard_to_thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。[句型公式]本句为“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”句式。

其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。It作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是

没有好处/用的[名师点津]在“Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.”中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,car

eless等与人的特征有关的形容词。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)I'msureitisagoodchanceto_perform(perform)yourfavoritemusic.②Tho

ughit'sniceofyoutoputhimup,it'simpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.③Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce.Peacetalksaretheonlysol

ution.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam.①高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_makesomanymistakesintheexam.普通表达：Hedidn'tpassthe

examandthat'sashame.②高级表达：It_is_a_shame_thathedidn'tpasstheexam.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Iusedto_go(go)tothecinema,butIneverg

etthetimenow.2．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.3．Hesaidthatthesemeasu

reswere_aimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.4．Ihavenoideawhatmyparents'reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.5．Itisimpo

rtantto_pay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,not

togetwhatwecanfromit.2．Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.3．Weareproudofoura

chievementsandhopefulforthefuture.4．Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.5．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyo

umakearequestinthe_formofaquestion.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.2．T

hemessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedto_be_sent(send)assoonaspossible.3．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,

thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.4．Withthemodernequipments,ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.equipments→equipment5．Ineedsomeboiling_watertowashd

ownmedicineafterbreakfast.boiling→boiled维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。LiHuaused_t

o_play_computer_games,_andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.②老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。Theteachertoldhimthathewas_supposed_to_set_an_aimandform_a_g

ood_habit.③对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。Togiveupplayinggameswasdifficultforhim,butwiththehelpoftheteacherhekept

_himself_out_of_them.④他感到越学习越觉得对学习感兴趣。Hefeltthatashestudiedmore,hebecame_more_interested_in_studying.⑤

他的父母为他感到骄傲。Hisparentsare_proud_of_him.2．升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句③It_was_difficult_for_him_to_give_up_playing_games,_but_with_t

he_help_of_the_teacher_he_kept_himself_out_of_them.(2)用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”改写句④He_felt_that_the_more_he_studied,_the_more_interested_he_became_in_it.3

．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：later,now)LiHuausedtoplaycomputergames,andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtose

tanaimandformagoodhabit.Itwasdifficultforhimtogiveupplayinggames,butwiththehelpoftheteacherhekepthimselfout

ofthem.Later,hefeltthatthemorehestudied,themoreinterestedhebecameinit.Now,hisparentsareproudofhim.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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