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三言两语1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.2．Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetr

eedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.3．Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.1.每当他来

这里，都带着个朋友。Whenever_he_comes_here,_hebringsafriend.2．我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。Weshouldbekindtooneanother,which_is_essential_to_enjo

y_a_harmonious_life.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．surveyn．&v．调查2．prettyadv.很；相当3．soundvi.听起来4．bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5．approachvt

.接近6．parkvt.停车7．exchangevt.交换8．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserio

us?2．Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe_contacted(contact)inanemergency.3．I'msorryto_bother(bother)you，butcouldyoudirectmetothestat

ion?4．Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.5．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，agoodma

nyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.拓展单词1．neighbourn．邻居→neighbourhoodn．四邻；街坊2．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；名胜→attractive

adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉祥地4．tourvt.&n．旅游；观光→tourismn．旅游业→touristn．旅游者；观光客5.starvevi.饿死→s

tarvationn．饿死；挨饿6．occupyv．占用；占据→occupationn．职业7．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的8．employvt.雇佣→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．就业9．affo

rdvt.买得起；有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的10．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesc

eneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2．Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigne

rs.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)3．Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftourist

scomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis，manypeopledieofstarvatio

n.(starve)5．Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees，soifyouareastudentseekingemployment，itisagoo

dplace.(employ)6．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwa

sawonder.(survive)阅读单词1．localadj.地方的；局部的2．suburbn．城郊；郊区3．hometownn．家乡4．rentn．租金5．districtn．地域；行政区6．harbourn．海港7．architecturen．建筑8．trafficn．交通9．

committeen．委员会10．householdn．家属；家人11．galleryn．美术馆12．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的1．(2019·江苏卷)WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfound

asoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersap

proachthisimportantpoint.处理；对付3．(2018·北京卷)Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音[短语多维应用]高频短语1.put_up修建2

．so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止3．get_away_from摆脱[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastte

n4．a_great_many/a_number_of许多；大量5．make_it做成；成功6．go_up上升years.①A_great_many/A_number_ofhighrisebuildingshave

been②put_up.Oureconomyis③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now，wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveon

lyifweworkhardcanwe⑥make_it.7.pay_back归还；偿还8．at_weekends在周末9．make_money挣钱10．as_a_result结果[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To⑦p

ay_backthemoneyheowedtohisfriend，heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨at_weekends.⑩As_a_result，hepaidoffthedebts.[句式结构仿写]教材原

句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...。It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。I

t_is/has_been_20_years_sincehegraduatedfromtheschool.2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。

This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_cometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.3.the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句。...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplace

sI'vebeento.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnanisone_of_the_most_beautiful_places_I_have_ever_visitedinChina.1．approachv．接近；靠

近n．接近；通路；方法；步骤attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径attheapproachofthe

finalexam在期末考试快要到来时anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way

,method,means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarketh

aschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[能力提升]——一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I'mplannin

gtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(

with复合结构)③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn．)2．exchangevt.&n.交换；兑换(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……ex

changesth.withsb.与某人交换……(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换(3)exchangeableadj.可交换/兑换的anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生exchangeaquicksmilewithher

与她会意一笑oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachothe

r.②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftso

rmoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。①普通表达：Meanwhile,theyexchange_ide

as_and_feelings_with_each_other.Theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledgethroughit.②高级表达：Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throu

gh_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(定语从句)3．affordvt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予(1)affordtodosth.负担得起干……的费用aff

ordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物(2)affordableadj.能承担得起的affordablyadv.付得起地couldn'taffordhimtogotoschool供不起他上学can'taffordth

ehighrentforadowntownapartment付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租affordyoungpeopleachancetogainworkexperience为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会[名师点津

]afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismo

ney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.②Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,

wecouldn'taffordto_stay(stay)atahotel.③TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysu

chanexpensivehousenow.高级表达：Ican't_afford_to_buysuchanexpensivehousenow.(afford)4．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生(1)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命

长survivesth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来surviveonsth.靠某物继续维持生活(2)survivaln．幸存survivorn．幸存者struggletosurviveonverylittlemoney靠

很少的钱艰难度日tendtosurvivetheirhusbands往往比她们的丈夫寿命长theonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash这次空难唯一的幸存者[名师点津]survive表示“从

地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentials

killforoursurvival(survive)．②Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveonverylittlemoney.③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.去掉from[能

力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.高级表达：Having_survived_that_ni

ght,_wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)5．putup修建；举起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)[一词多义]写

出下列句中putup的含义①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起②Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高③Fi

rstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.张贴④Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelf

orthenight.提供膳宿putaway储存……以备用；把……收拾起来putdown记下；写下putoff推迟，拖延putforward提出(意见、建议)putupwith忍受，忍耐putupanoticeaboutth

espringtrip张贴这次春游的通知putuptwoforeignstudentsoverthesummervacation在暑假期间为两位外国学生提供膳宿decidetoputuptheirinterestrate决定提高他们的利率[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·天津

卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.②(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistan

t.Thereistoomuchworktodo.③Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.[能力提升]——完成句子(2016·北京卷)在地球日的前一周，在我们

学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入这项活动，为绿色地球而努力。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere_put_up_around_our_school,_callinguponust

ojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.6．anumberof许多；大量表示“许多”的短语有：(1)agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof修饰可数名词复数(2)agreat(large)amountof/ag

reatdealof修饰不可数名词(3)alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词agreatnumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的许多游客largequant

itiesoflandinthisarea这个地区的大量土地agrowing/increasingnumberofforeigntourists越来越多的外国游客[名师点津]无论quantitiesof修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词都用复数；large

amountsof修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowagreatmanycollegegraduatesare(be)seekingforahigh-paidjob,butanumberofthema

re(be)oftennotabletofindasuitableone.②Sofaragreatdealofmoneyhas_been_spent(spend)onthisfilmbecauseofmanyfamousstarsperforminginit.③Everydaylar

gequantitiesofwastewaterare_poured(pour)intoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Jackiehasworkedatma

nydifferenthospitals—includingoneatScotland.①高级表达：Jackiehasworkedata_great/good_manydifferenthospitals—includingon

eatScotland.②高级表达：Jackiehasworkedata_number_ofdifferenthospitals—includingoneatScotland.7．(教材P32)It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaw

eachother，youknow.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。[句型公式]句中“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”意为：“自从……已有多久了”。主句中be为is/hasbeen，从句用一般过去时；若

be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(

3)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that...”是强调句型。[名师点津]since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多久了”；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“

自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。[金句推送](天津卷)WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithy

ou.尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，对我们和你一块度过的幸福时光念念不忘。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehad_come(come)here.②Hewastoldt

hatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.③ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.④Youa

rewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.[能力提升]——一句多译我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。①Itis/has_been_five_years_since

welefttheschool,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.②We_left_the_schoolfiveyearsago,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.③Wehave

_been_away_from_the_schoolforfiveyears,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.8．(教材P32)Andthis_is_the_first_time_I've_visitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡

来。[句型公式]句中“It/This/Thatbethefirst(second...)time＋that从句(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is，从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。Itistim

eforsth.到了做某事的时候了。Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。[金句推送](重庆卷)It'shightimethatweworkedtogethe

rtochangethesituation.确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyfamilyfors

uchalongtime.②Itwasthesecondtimethatwehad_succeeded(succeed)inholdingsuchimportantparties.[能力提升]——一句多译确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。①It's_time_for_us_to_dev

ote_ourselves_toenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(简单句)②It's_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_toenviro

nmentalprotectionandeconomicimprovement.(复合句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thisisthefirsttimethatwehave_seen(see)afilminthenewly-builtci

nematogether.2．Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashedonlyonesurvived(survive)．3．Themanagersayshereallycan'taffordto_wait(wait)anotherday,becauseheisv

erybusy.4．Itisalreadythreeyearssinceheworked(work)inthiscompany,andnowhestillcan'tfindajob.5．Withwinterappro

aching(approach)，theweatherturnscold.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindstudentsofthechangedlecturetime.2．We'llhaveanopportunitytoexc

hangeviewswiththemanagertomorrow.3．Itseemsthatanumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.4．Withthecostofli

vinggoingup,_theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.5．Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnevermakeit;_itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法

填空/单句改错)1．I'vebeentryingto_contact(contact)youallday.2．Fortunately(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.3．Morean

dmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysidetogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutedair.4．Soundedsweet,thesongisverypopularwi

thyoungpeople.Sounded→Sounding5．SofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.published前加h

ave维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now,_XiaoWang,aswellasafewpeople_in_our_neighbourhood，h

as_been_unemployedforalongtime.②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。With_the_help_of_some_social_organisations,_hehasfoundanewjob.③他感

到很幸运能够再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。Hefeels_fortunatetobeinworkagainandget_away_from_difficult_times.④他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。Hehopestoafford_to_bu

y_his_own_houselikeotherpeople.⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。Hebelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmake_it.2．升级平淡句(1)用“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型改

写句①So_far,_it_has_been_a_long_time_since_Xiao_Wang,_as_well_as_a_few_people_in_our_neighbourhood,_became_unemployed.(2)用with复合结构改写句②

With_some_social_organisations_helping_him,_he_has_found_a_new_job.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：and)Sofar,ithasbeenal

ongtimesinceXiaoWang,aswellasafewpeopleinourneighbourhood,becameunemployed.Withsomesocialorganisationshelpinghi

m,hehasfoundanewjob.Hefeelsfortunatetobeinworkagainandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.Hehopestoaffordtobuyhisownhouselikeotherpeople.Andhebelieve

sthataslongasheworkshard,hecanmakeit.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com