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三言两语1.It'sveryconvenientforustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.2．FollowingLeiFeng'sexampl

e，theyoungmanhasdonealotofgooddeads.3．It'sagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.1.人们更

喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。Peopleprefer_to_choosehigh-speedtrainsbecausetheymoveveryfast,thusshortening_the_travelling_time.2．被大自

然的美所吸引，我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。Attractedbyitsnationalscenery,wecouldn't_help_taking_lots_of_pictures.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.expertn．专家2．sceneryn．风景；景色3．shootvt.射杀4．jo

urneyn．旅程5．trainvt.训练6．eventn．事件7．ceremonyn．仪式8．trackn．轨道[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theexperts(expert)fromtheuniversitysaidtheyhaddoneenoughresearch

onthismatter.2．Hewas_shot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.3．It'sreportedthattrained(train)dogshavebe

enusedtohuntforcriminals.4．Owingtoastrikebyrailwayworkersalltrainjourneys(journey)havebeencancelled.5．Colorisusedsymbolicallyinallcultur

esanditplaysanimportantroleinceremonies(ceremony).拓展单词1.distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的→distancen．距离2．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的3．p

roductn．产品→producevt.生产→productionn．生产；产量4．frightn．惊吓；害怕→frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．interviewn．&v．面试；面谈；采访

→interviewern．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→intervieween．面试者6．exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thisabandonedbo

ywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)2．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects，whichprovedth

attheproductwasharmful.Therefore，thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)3．Atthesightofthefrighteningscene，whichfrightenedanyone，h

ewasalmostfrightenedtodeathwithfright.(fright)4．IntheinterviewherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterv

iewers.(interview)5．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome，shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmedi

ately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1．helicoptern．直升飞机2．cassetten．录音带3．desertn．沙漠4．diamondn．钻石5．midnightn．半夜6．soil

n．土壤7．circusn．马戏团8．seasiden．海滨9．stadiumn．运动场；体育场10．kindergartenn．幼儿园11．apartmentn．(美)公寓；单元住宅12．cartoonn．卡通；漫画13．downtownadj.商业区的；市中心的14．vacuumn．真空；空

白15．souvenirn．纪念品1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...跟踪2．(201

7·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.放弃3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendth

eeventsforfree.活动[短语多维应用]高频短语1.get_on/off上/下(车、船等)2．take_off(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of以……的速度4．in_t

he_1930s在20世纪30年代5．more_than多于；不仅仅[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LastmonthImadeajourneytoJilin.FirstI①got_onabus.After②mor

e_thanthreehours，I③got_offthebusatJinanandthenIwenttotheairportbytaxi.Onehourlater，theplane④took_offanditflew⑤at_a_spee

d_of900kilometresanhour.Afteratwohourflight，IarrivedinChangchunandmycousinpickedmeupattheairport.7.out_of_date过时8．be_short_for

是……的缩写/简称9．refer_to指的是；查阅；涉及10．get_into上(车)；进入；陷入11．get_out_of下(车)；出去；逃避12．not...any_more不再[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thegir

ltogetherwithhergoodfriend⑥got_intoacartothetownbecauseshethoughtheroldshoeswere⑦out_of_dateandshe⑧didn

'twanttowearthem⑨any_more.Aftertheyarrivedatthetown，they⑩got_intoastore.Finallysheboughtapairofnewshoes.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背

诵句式仿写应用1.doyouthink作插入语。Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis？2.what

引导省略形式的感叹句。Andwhataride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What_a_horrible_scene(itis)！3.Wouldyoumind...？后面跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Wouldyou

mindshowingmeyourticket/ifIsawyourticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would_you_mind_my_asking/if_I_askedyouaprivatequestion？1．distancen．距

离；远处；冷淡(1)inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离atadistanceof在……远的地方ashort/longdistance短/长距离keepone'sdistancef

rom...＝keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的bedistantfrom离……遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡withinthewalkingdistanceofme在我步行可及的地方die

awayinthedistance消失在远方keepourdistancefromthedog我们与这只狗保持距离[名师点津]询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：What'sthedistanceb

etween...and...？from...to...？Howfarisitfrom...to...?[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymount

ains.②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.③ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeelslikeadistant(d

istance)memory.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Wesleptinatent,andwalkedfarawaytotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.高级表达：Weslept

inatent,andwalkeda_long_distancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.2．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frightensb.into/

outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frighten...away/off把……吓走/跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedat/b

y因……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedof害怕……(3)frightn．恐惧；害怕withfright害怕地tremblewithfright恐惧得发抖frightentheladyintosigningthepaper恐吓这位女士签合同frightenthesma

llboyintotellingthemthesecret恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密befrightenedatthethoughtofhishugedebts对他的巨债感到害怕[基础练习]——单句语法填

空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened(frighten),ithadrunoff.②(2016·浙江卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience

,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Shewasfrighte

nedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.高级表达：Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene

,_shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]“动词＋sb.＋into/outofdoingsth.”的常见动词集锦：talksb.int

o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事forcesb.into/

outofdoingsth.迫使某人做/不做某事3．takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeoff的含义①(2016·江苏卷)Manybusinessesstartedupbycolleg

estudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.开始成功②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脱掉③Whenthedelayedfl

ightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飞④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.休假takeaway拿走takeup占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事takedown记下；拆卸takein吸收；接

待；理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接管；接任；掌控takeoffsometimetogotravelling抽出一些时间去旅游takeonanewlook呈现出新的面貌takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空间[基础练习

]——单句语法填空①ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.②Hedidn'tparticularlywanttotakeupacom

petitivesport.③Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldn'tallowittotakeoverourlives.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。①Ont

hecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake_up_our_valuable_time,_butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.②Onthecontrary,not_only_do_smartphones

_take_up_our_valuable_time,_butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(部分倒装)4．referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅[一词多义]——写出下列句中referto的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thetre

nd,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”－atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.指的是②Hespokeatthemeetingforanhourwith

outreferringtohisnotes.查阅③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.提到(1)refer...to...把……提交……处理referto..

.as...把……称作……(2)referencen．提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于refertoadictionary查阅词典refertothediscoveryasamajorbreakthrough把这个发

现称作是一个重大突破withreferencetoyourrecentadvertisement关于贵方最近的广告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①InChina,womenwhoremainsinglei

ntheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas“leftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereferenc

e(refer)．[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Thediscoverywasregardedasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfieldbysomescientists.高级表达：Thediscoverywasreferred_to_a

sthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfieldbysomescientists.5．(教材P23)Andwhataride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！[句型公式]本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：Andwhataride

itwas!What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)![

金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whatathrillingopportunity!多么令人振奋的良机！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whatagoodsuggestionyouhaveputforw

ard!＝Howgoodasuggestionyouhaveputforward!②Whatgreatfunitistositdownandhaveagoodchatwithyourclosefriends!③HowdisappointedIwas

whentoldIwasrefused![能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.①高级表达：What_a_lovely

_day_it_istogoforaspringoutingtoday.(what引导感叹句)②高级表达：How_lovely_a_day_it_istogoforaspringoutingtoday.(how引导感叹句)6．(教材P25)Would_you_mindshowingme

yourticket？/Would_you_mindifIsawyourticket？请出示你的票好吗？[句型公式]Wouldyoumind...？后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。

(1)Would/Doyoumind＋(one's)doingsth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Wouldyoumind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Doyoumind＋i

f从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)[金句推送](福建卷)Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wouldyoumindshowing(sho

w)methewaytotheairport?②Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturned(turn)uptheradio?[能力提升]——一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？①Would_yo

u_mind_me_using_your_computer_tonight？(简单句)②Would_you_mind_if_I_used_your_computer_tonight？(wouldyoumindif...？)③Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_com

puter_tonight？(Doyoumindif...？)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Wouldyoumindmeasking(ask)youaprivatequestion?

2．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightened(frighten),ranoutofthedarkcave.3．Childrenshouldbe_trained

(train)fromanearlyageintablemanners.4．Someexperts(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.5．Production

(product)isgoingupbecausewehaveintroducednewtechniques.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretothe

restaurant.2．Itwasfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.3．WearesurethatWestCh

ina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.4．WhatattractivesceneryweappreciatedduringourtourinHangzhou!5．It'sdangerousforag

reenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlea

rntohowtogeton/alongwellwitheachother.2．Besuretogetpreparedbeforeyouare_interviewed(interview)forajob.3．Theytransformedanabandoned(abandon)factoryin

toalab,inwhichtheycarryontheirresearch.4．Heshotthebirdwithhisgunbutmissedit.在shot后加at5．Whenhefinishedthe1,500-meter

race,hewasoutofbreath,exhausting.exhausting→exhausted维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last

Saturdaymorning,wegot_on_a_busandleftforMountTai.②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegot

_off_the_busandbought_a_map_to_refer_to.③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。Onthewaytothetop,weappreciated_the_beautiful_sceneryofMountTai.④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但

很高兴。Whenwegottothetop,wefelt_exhausted_but_very_glad.⑤这次旅行棒极了。Itwasreallya_great_journey.2．升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语改写句④W

e_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.(2)用感叹句改写句⑤What_a_great_journey!3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)LastSaturdaymorn

ing,wegotonabusandleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptoreferto.Onthe

waytothetop,weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.Finally,wegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.Whatagreatjourney!获得更多资源请

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