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三言两语1.Nowadays,it'snotanuncommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.2．Therefore,weshouldstops

urfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.3．Withtheexamapproachin

g，itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.1.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_manyindividual

sfavour_online_shoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansavetime.2．毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。There_is_no_doubt_thattheInternetmake

s_communicationeasierandhelpsuskeep_up_withthelatestinformation.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．containvt.包括；包含2．breakdownn．故障3．designvt.设计4．documentn．文件5．fant

asticadj.极好的；美妙的6．passvt.超过；经过；(时间)过去7．averageadj.平均的8．shortenvt.缩短[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thebookcontains(contain)plentyofinformationo

nhowtoplantflowers.2．Designed(design)forchildren，thealbumbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.3．Thenightviewoftheharbourisevenm

ore_fantastic(fantastic)．4．Withtimepassing(pass)，theystartshowingcareandunderstandingtooneanother.5．Wewilllookforw

aysto_shorten(shorten)thetimetakentocompletethesetasks.拓展单词1．accessn．接近；通路→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2．defendvt.防护；防卫→defencen．保护；防卫3．createvt.

创造；发明→creationn．创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的4．inventvt.发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明者5．permitvt.许可n．许可证→permissionn．许可6．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想

等)→concentrationn．集中；专心7．definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地8．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立9．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.时

常；经常→frequencyn．频率10．advantagen．优点；长处→disadvantagen．弊端；缺点[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnotaccessibletotheou

tsidenow.(access)2．It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)3．Mr.Smith，aninventor，h

asinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions.(invent)4．Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethe

reevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission，hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permit)5．Concentrationisimportantfor

thiskindofwork，andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)6．Asaresultoffrequentsmoking，thefrequencyofhisasthmaattackisi

ncreasing，andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)7．Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinonlineshopping.(advantage)阅

读单词1．crashvi.(计算机)崩溃2．keywordn．密码；口令3．logvt.记录；登录4．softwaren．软件5．sourcen．来源；出处6．datan．数据7．networkn．网络8．percent

agen．百分数；百分率9．militaryadj.军事的；军队的10．essayn．文章11．statisticsn．统计数字12．sidewaysadv.斜着地1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCHisdesignedtocon

necthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.意欲2．(2019·北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimse

lfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.传递3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的4．(2017

·全国卷Ⅱ)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.撞击[短语多维应用]高频短语1.consist_of由……组成2．as_well也3．compar

ed_with与……相比4．come_up_with提出5．concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想6．become_known_as作为……而出名；被称为[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ourclass①consists_of56

students.Withthehelpofourteachers，wehavelearnedhowto②come_up_withquestions.Inclass，we③concentrate_onlisteningtoourteachers.④Compared_withothercl

asses，ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities⑤as_well.Finally，ourclass⑥beco

mes_known_asamodelclass.7.log_on/off注册/注销8．go_down下降9．from_that_moment_on从那时起10．a_series_of一系列的[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Manyyoungpeoplecouldn'taffordho

uses.Fortunately，lastyearthegovernmenttook⑦a_series_ofmeasurestoreducethepricesofhouses.⑧From_that_mo

ment_on，thepricesofhousesgradually⑨went_down.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。BernersLeemadeitpossib

leforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。Thisinventionmakes_it_possible_for_

us_to_buywhatweneedathome.2.部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。Thetruthisthatnot_everyoneis

minutes.attachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.3.Whynotdo...？I'mhomenow，whynotgivemeacall？为什么不用其他办法试一试？Why

_not_try_doingitinsomeotherways？1．containvt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制containoneself克制自己；自制containern．容器containalotoffruitandvegetables含有大量的水果和蔬

菜containsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息tooexcitedtocontainhimself他激动得不能自已[名师点津]contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中

含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenthecontainer(con

tain)isfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhims

elf(he)．③Beespeciallycarefuloftheinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.[能力提升]——一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子

放到我手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining_an_old_peninmyhand.(分词作定语)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/

that_contained_an_old_peninmyhand.(定语从句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwith_an_old_pen_containedinmyhand.(with复合结构)2．

accessn．接近，通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入(1)accessto...接近……的机会；进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...得以接近/进入……(2)accessiblead

j.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto(对于某人是)容易接近的(3)inaccessibleadj.不可进入的；不能使用的haveaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonthesubject获取有关这个学科的大量信息haveaccesstopre-s

chooleducation享受学前教育havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices难以享受社会服务[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,mu

chofitremainsinaccessible(accessible)becauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.②(2018·江苏卷)Kid

sshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.③Allthesitesarefreetothepublicand

accessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn'tgeteduc

ation.高级表达：BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhad_no_access_toeducation.3．designvt.设计；构思；谋划n．设计；图案(1)design...for...为

……而设计……bedesignedfor/todo...目的是……bedesignedas被设置为……(2)bydesign有意地，故意地bedesignedforEnglishbeginnerslikeyou为像你这样的英语初学

者设计的bedesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic为缓解交通而设计的severaldesignsforthenewbridge新桥的几种不同的设计图[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst

-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.②Shearrivedjustaswewe

releaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesignI'mnotsure.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人，结果却和计划不一样。普通表达：Theprogrammewasdesignedtohelpj

oblesspeopleinneed,butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.①高级表达：Theprogrammedesigned_to_help_jobless_people_in_need

justdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词作定语)②高级表达：Theprogrammethat/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_needjustdidn't

workoutasplanned.(定语从句)[联想发散]表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：①bedesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally4．concentratev．集中(注

意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrateon/upon专心于concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……(2)concentrationn．专心，集中concentrateouratt

entiononprotectingthewaterresources把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的

学业上aimtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoc

oncentrateonherstudies.②Thereisagreatneedforgreaterconcentration(concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级他正专心看书，没有注意我进来。①Heconcentrat

ed_his_attention_on_a_bookanddidn'tnoticemecomein.②With_his_attention_concentrated_on_a_book,_hedidn'tnoticemecomein.(with复合结构)[联想发散]表示“集中

精力于……”的短语还有：①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon②beabsorbedin③buryoneselfin/beburiedin④putone'sheartinto5．averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均

数；平均水平v．平均为；计算出……的平均数anaverageof平均withthe/anaverageof平均为on(the/an)average平均起来；在一般情况下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数theaveragescoreinEnglish英语

的平均分withanaverageofabout500customersaweek每周平均约有500个顾客anaverageofnearlyonemillioncopiesofallbooks平均接近100万册的各种书籍[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)

Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.②(2016·浙江卷)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,mak

ingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.③Totheirjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.[能力提升]——一句多译随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾

。①As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(状语从句)②With_an

_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(with复合结构)6．consisto

f由……组成；由……构成(1)consistin在于，存在于consistwith与……一致/相吻合(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符cons

istofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes不仅充满阳光而且困难重重consistinyoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'

happiness存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consistwiththepromiseshemadeinhisspeech与他在演讲中的承诺一致[名师点津]consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：becomposedof和be

madeupof。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·浙江卷)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremember

ing.②Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowswhilehappinessandsorrowsconsistinstruggle.③Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwh

atyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.[能力提升]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①Thecompanythat/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_

small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompanyconsisting_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③Thecompany

made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)7．comeupwith提出；想出；赶上comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)comeab

out发生；产生comeacross(偶然)遇到或发现；被理解comeout出来；出版cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉Whenitcomesto...当涉及/谈到……comeupasolutiontotheproblem想出这个问题的解决方法comeupwithabetter

andmorepracticalplan想出一个更好更实用的计划whenitcomestoeducatingchildren当谈到教育孩子的问题时[名师点津]comeup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织，表示

(某人)提出。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.②Sowhenwecomeacrosswor

dswedon'tunderstand,itcanhelpusfindouttheirmeanings.③Whenitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeinsumme

rholiday.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.高级表达：(2016·北京卷)Ourclasscame_up_withthei

deatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.8．(教材P52)Berners-Leemade_it_possible_for_everyone_to_usetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝

尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。[句型公式]句中为“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为foreveryonetouse

theInternet。(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todomake＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make,think,consider,find,f

eel等。[金句推送](浙江卷)Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①

Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyouto_meet(meet)newpeople.②Wethoughtitwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.[能力提升]—

—句式升级普通表达：Ithinkreadinginbedisnogoodanditdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.高级表达：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_do

es_great_harm_to_your_eyes.(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)som

eimportantinformationabouttheproject.2．Theprogramisdesignedto_help(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.3．Thereislotsofinformationaccessib

le(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous.4．Hemakesitaruleto_take(take)partinsom

ephysicallaborthoughheisold.5．Ateam,consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．

Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattentionon/uponyourskillsoflearning.2．Onaverage,

howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?3．Somestudentscameupwithsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunac

lasswell.4．Housepricesshownosignsofgoingdown,_whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.5．Onceyouleavecollege,youshouldbeinde

pendentofyourparentsandmakemoneyofyourown.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingondefence(defen

d)isstillincreasing.2．Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.3．Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutpermis

sion/being_permitted(permit)．4．Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseoffrequentlypowerfailures.frequently→frequent5

．ComparingwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismuchmoreexciting.Comparing→Compared维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我们学校作为一所规范化学校

而闻名。Ourschoolis_known_asastandardizedhighschool.②在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。Inourschool,everyclassconsists_of_50_students_on_avera

ge.③我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。Thereadingroomofourschoolis_designed_to_contain200students.④在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。Inthereadingroomwecanconcentrate_our_atten

tion_onreadingandhave_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.⑤与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。Compared_with_books,_wegetknowled

gemoreeasilythroughtheInternet.2．升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④The_reading_room_of_our_school_is_designed_to_contain_200_students,_whe

re_we_can_concentrate_our_attention_on_reading_and_have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.(2)用“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构改写句⑤Compared_with_books,_the

_Internet_made_it_easier_for_us_to_get_knowledge.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：aswell)Ourschoolisknownasastandard

izedhighschool.Inourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonaverage.Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200students,wherewecanconcentrateour

attentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswell.Comparedwithbooks,theInternetmadeiteasierforustogetknowledge.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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