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第1页共8页第2页共8页中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2023年11月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlineartclassesareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofar

tschool.Whilesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexploreavarietyofsk

ills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;

1to5+hoursAvailability:OpenregistrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:Unlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclasses

Studentscansignupforafree7-daytrialAccesstomorethan2,500hoursofstreamingartinstructionvideosCommunityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeachothe

rDisadvantages:DoesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotographyOverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddigitalart.Clas

sesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-friendlyle

ssonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibraryPlancost

s$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesst

omorethan2,500hoursofinstructionalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+Planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmember

shipor$59permonthwhenbilledannually.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensive

libraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiration.1．WhichskillcanstudentslearnfromNewM

astersAcademy?A．Sewing.B．Photography.C．Sculpture.D．Architecture.2．HowmuchdoesitcostifyouwillbeamemberofLibrary+Planforthree

months?A．$108.B．$147.C．$177.D．$237.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldpayforthelessonsyearly.B．Theclassesaren’tava

ilableforbeginners.C．It’simpossibletomakeupforthemissingclasses.D．Studentscanhaveclassesforaweekfreeofcharge.BOutsidethecityofGloucester,England,a

ttheedgeofthescenicCotswoldsregion,liesthevillageofBrockworth.AndjustbeyondthevillagestandsCooper’sHill,whichisworld-famousforthreecloselyrelatedrea

sons:One.EveryyearduringtheU.K.’sSpringBankholiday,stalwartathleteschase7-9poundroundsofDoubleGloucester,ahardcheesetradi

tionallymadeinacircularshape,downaridiculouslysteephill.Two.Immediatelyfollowingeachwheelofcheeseisacrowdof

runningracecontestants,someofwhommaynotbecompletelysober.Three.Lotsofpeoplewatch,andagoodnumberofthemfilmthechallenge,withitsr

idiculouslyhighlevelofinjuries.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesofhowthesportcameabout.Thoughsomehistorianstr

acetheeventbacktoBritain’sRomanEra,theearliestdateonrecordisintheearly19thcentury,accordingtofoodhistorian,EmmaKay.“Britainjustlovesitsoddand

dangeroustraditions,”saysKay.Anotherexplanationisthattheeventisofpaganorigin,wherepeoplewouldthrowbundlesofburningbrushwooddown

thehillrepresentingtheNewYearafterwinterends.Thisbeliefiswhythemastersoftheceremonyscatterbuns,biscuitsandswe

etsatthetopofthehilltoencourage“thefruitsofharvest”.“Whiletheeventmostlyattractslocals,anyonecansignuptodoit,”saysKay.Thechee

seisrolledfromtheverytopofthehillandcompetitorschaseafteritdowntothebottom.Thefirstpersonacrossthefinishlineiscrownedwinner,withthecheeseasth

eirprize.Originally,theaimwastocatchthecheese,however,withitsone-secondheadstartandhowquicklyitgainsspeed,thisbecomesprettydifficultandd

angerous!Kaysays,“Nooneactuallycatchesthecheese.It’swhoevermanagestogettothebottomofthehillfirst.”Du

etothesteepnessandunevensurfaceofCooper’sHill,thereareusuallyanumberofinjurieseachyear.Andinrecentyears,organizersofthe

eventhavefeltcompelledtousealightweightfoamversionforsafetyreasons.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph

?A．Theeventisheldeveryotheryear.B．Peoplemaygethurtwhenchasingcheese.C．Thecheeseismadeintheshapeofasquare

.D．Peoplecompeteinmakingcheeseduringtheholiday.5．Whywouldpeoplethrowbundlesofburningbrushwooddownthehill?A．Todriveawaydangerou

sanimals.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第3页共8页第4页共8页B．Toencouragethefruitsofharvest.C．Tocarrygo

odwishesforthecomingyear.D．Toshowpassionforthedangeroustraditions.6．Whatcanthewinnergetaftercrossingthefinishline?A．Agoldprize.B．Cheese.C．

Somemoney.D．Biscuits.7．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Therulesofthecheeserolling.B．Thedifferentversionsofthecheeserolling.

C．Therisksofcompetitionschasingcheese.D．Thereasonsfortheracebecomingchallenging.C“Thatdepends.Assoonasyoutakeasip,yourlipsandmouthintroducemicroorga

nismsintoyourH₂O.Combinedwiththeambienttemperatureinyourhomeoroffice,andsunlightstreamingintoyourwindows,tho

semicroorganismscouldstarttomultiplyprettyquickly,”saysDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.“Ifyouhavecleanwaterin

acleanglass,you’refineforadayortwo,”hesays.Butwhataboutaplasticbottleofwater?Ifyou’veeverexaminedabottleofwater,yo

umightnoticethatithasanexpirationdate.Thisiskindofweird—waterdoesn’treallyexpire,right?Asitturnsout,itis

n’tthewaterqualityyoushouldbeworriedaboutbuttheplasticthatitcomespackagedinmightbeaproblem.Theseplasticscan“leachintotheliquidofthebottleo

nceexpired,orespeciallywhenexposedtoheat,includingsunlightandhotcarsorstoragetrucks”,accordingtoAmyLeigh,aholistichealthexpert.“Thetoxicitycontained

intheplasticmaterialentersthewater.”Notonlycanthisaffectthetasteofthewater,butitcouldcreateaserioushealthhazard.“Itisdisruptivetotheendo

crinesystem,causingvariouscancersandneurologicalproblems,anddamagingtheimmunesystem.”Itcomesafternewanalysisofsomeoftheworl

d’smostpopularbottledwaterbrandsfoundmorethan90%oftheirwatercontaintinypiecesofplastic—knownasmicroplastics.

Andbecauseplasticcanbeginleachingintobottledwaterovertime,theygenerallyhaveanexpirationdateof2yearsfromthed

ateofmanufacture.Socanyougetsickfromdrinkingoldwater?Whiletechnically,yes,youcandrinkitreasonablysoonafteryoubuyit,don’texposeitlong-te

rmtointenseheatorkeepittooclosetoanyhouseholdchemicals,andrefrigerateitonceit’sopen,yourbottledwatershouldbeperfectlysafe.8．Whatcontrib

utestomicroorganismaccordingtoDr.KelloggSchwab?A．Cleanwater.B．Acleanglass.C．Yourmouth.D．Bodytemperature.9．Whydoesaplas

ticbottleofwaterhaveanexpirationdate?A．Thewaterqualitymaygobad.B．Thewatermaycontainsomeplastic.C．Microorganismcanstarttomultiply.D．Thebottlemay

easilybebroken.10．Howharmfulisthebottledwateronceexpired?A．Itcanharmpeople’sbrain.B．Itcanmakepeoplethrowup.C．Itcancontributetocancers

.D．Itcanleadtomentaldisorder.11．Whatcanbethemainideaofthepassage?A．Bottledwatercaneasilygobad.B．Itisdangeroustohavebottledwater.C．It’seasyt

ogetsickafterhavingbottledwater.D．Plasticmaycausesafetyproblemstobottledwater.DEnvironmentalistsarewarningthatpl

asticwasteineasternSriLankaiskillingelephantsintheregion,aftertwomorewerefounddeadovertheweekend,whiletherehave

beenaround20elephantsdyingoverthelasteightyearsinPallakkaduvillage.Examinationsofthedeadanimalsshowedtheyhadswallowedlargeamountsofnondegrada

ble（不可降解的）plasticthatisfoundinthegarbagedump.“Polythene（聚乙烯）,foodwrappers,plasticandwaterweretheonlythingswecouldseeinthebod

y.Thenormalfoodthatelephantsdigestwasnotevident,”wildlifeveterinarianNihalPushpakumarasaid.Elephantsarerespecte

dinSriLankabutarealsoendangered.Theirnumbershavedwindledby50%fromthe19thcenturyto2011,accordingtothecountry’sfirstelephantc

ensus.Theyareincreasinglyweakbecauseofthelossanddamageoftheirnaturalhabitat.Manyventureclosertohumansettlementsinsearchoffood,andsomearekilledbyhun

tersorfarmersangryoverdamagetotheircrops.Hungryelephantsseekoutthewasteinthelandfill,consumingplasticaswellassharpobjectsthatdamagetheirdi

gestivesystems,Pushpakumarasaid.In2017,thegovernmentannouncedthatitwillrecyclethegarbageindumpsnearwil

dlifezonestopreventelephantsfromeatingplasticwaste.Italsosaidelectricfenceswouldbesetuparoundthewastemanagementsitestokeeptheanimalsaway.Bu

ttherealitywasdisappointing.ThewastemanagementsiteinPallakkaduvillagewassetupin2008withaidfromtheEuropeanUnion.Garbagecol

lectedfromninenearbyvillagesisbeingdumpedtherebutisnotbeingrecycled.In2014,theelectricfenceprotectingthesite

wasstruckbylightningandauthoritiesneverrepairedit,allowingelephantstoenterandseekoutthewaste.Villagerssayelephantshavemovedcloser

andsettlednearthewastepit,sparkingfearamongnearbyvillages.Manyusefirecrackerstochasetheanimalsawaywhentheywanderintothevillage,andsomehave

installedelectricfencesaroundtheirhomes.“Eventhoughwecallthemathreat,wildelephantsarealsoaresource.Authoritiesneedtocom

eupwithawaytoprotectbothhumanlivesandtheelephants,whichalsoallowsustocontinueouragriculturalactivities,”saidKeerthiRanasinghe,alocalvillagec

ouncilor.12．Whichisnotthereasonforelephants’beingendangeredineasternSriLanka?A．Theyreceivednorespectfromlocalres

idents.B．Theyconsumednondegradableplasticasfood.C．Theylosttheirnaturalhabitatandlackedfood.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACg

KQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第5页共8页第6页共8页D．Theywerehuntedbyfarmersfordamagingcrops.13．Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“dwindle”inparagraph2mean?A．updateB．evolveC．increaseD．decrease14．Howdidthegovernmentreacttotheprotectionofelephants?

A．Itrepairedtheelectricfencestokeepelephantsfromgarbage.B．Itrecycledthegarbagetopreventelephantsfromeatingp

lastic.C．Itdidn’tfullycarryouttheannouncedmeasurestosaveelephants.D．Itmadeachievementsinprotectingbothelephantsan

dvillagers.15．What’sthelocalvillagecouncilor’sattitudetowardswildelephants?A．Wildelephantsshouldbetakengoodadvantageofasresources.B．Wild

elephantsdeservedeathduetotheirdamagetoagriculture.C．Wildelephantsareequallyworthsavingcomparedtohumanlives.D．Thecouncilorwasindifferentaboutthesitua

tionofelephants.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,we’rebombardedwithnewsandinformat

ionfromallaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchofitcanyoureallytrust?Medialiteracyistheabilitytospotdifferenttypesofmediaandtounderstand

themessagestheyarecommunicating.___16___Sohowcanweimproveourmedialiteracywhenitcomestothenews?Herearesometips.Questionthecredibilityoft

henewssource___17___Acredible（可信的）ortrustworthynewsproviderwillmakesuretheirreportingisn’tbiasedandisfreeoferrors.Checkoutanewsprovider’s‘Ab

outUs’sectionontheirwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheirmission,valuesandapproachtoreporting.FindnewsfromavarietyofsourcesMediasitesareoftenfundedbyadve

rtisers,whichmeanstheirreportingisdrivenbyclicksandgrabbingattention,whilesomeotherorganizationshaveacertai

npoliticalposition.___18___Thiswillgiveyouarangeofdifferentperspectivesonanissue.Lookatthebigpictureofastorybyreadingmultiplesourcestojudgefo

ryourself.___19___Anewsprovidermightproducemanydifferenttypesofarticlesandsoshouldlabelthemappropriatelytoma

ketheirpurposecleartothereader.Whenitcomestothenews,startwithreportsthatcontainfacts,statisticsfromtrustworthysources,andquo

tesfromexperts.Onceyouhavethebackgrounddetailsofastory,you’llbeabletomakeyourownconclusions.Talktoyourfamily

andfriendsaboutthenewsyou’rereadingDiscussingnewsstorieswithotherpeoplewillchallengeandbroadenyourownperspective.Beopentotalkingwithandlistenin

gtopeoplewhoseviewsdifferfromyours.___20___.A．SpotmisinformationorfakenewsB．ThinkaboutthepurposeofthearticleC．It’simportanttoknowwhoispublish

ingthecontentyouarereadingD．OryoucanalwaysstopthediscussionandsimplyagreetodisagreeE．Itinvolvesquestioningtheinformationyouseesoyoucanmakebet

terjudgmentF．GetabalancedpictureofnewsstoriesbyconsumingdifferentnewssourcesG．Alwaysmakesuretorespecttheopinionsofotherssothatyoudon’tsimplyarguean

dshutouttheirpointofview第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ma

sakoWakamiya,anativeofKanagawa,Japan,sawa___21___inhercommunity.Therewerenogoodmobileappsforpeopleofher___22___.Soat81,she

lookedaroundandsaid___23___,“I’lldoitmyself!”Herstoryteachesusallthatwe’renevertoo___24___totrysomethingnew.Weoftenthinkof

codingas___25___—atleastIknowIdo.ButMasakohadadifferent___26___.Shethoughtitcouldbe___27___.Codingcantakeafew

monthstomultipleyearsto___28___,dependingonhowcomplexyour___29___are,thetypeofworkyouwanttodoandhowlongyouspendoniteve

ryweek.Masakoneverusedacomputeruntilshewas58yearsold.Havingnoexperiencewith___30___,sheoriginallyaske

dsomeyoungerapp___31___tomakesomethingforher.Butwhentheysaidthattheydidn’tknowwhatseniors___32___inanapp,shetookmatte

rsintoherownhands.Thatday,herappstorywasborn.Masakomadeither___33___tohelpseniorcitizensgetengagedwithtechnologysotheycanstay___34___andleadmo

refulfillinglives,preventingthe___35___thatoftencomeswithaging.21.A.secretB.noticeC.needD.computer22.A.ageB.genderC.statusD.height23.A.

sadlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.firmly24.A.modernB.oldC.informedD.educated25.A.complicatedB.specialC.accurateD.auto

matic26.A.professionB.lifestyleC.viewD.method27.A.harmfulB.entertainingC.painfulD.annoying28.A.arrangeB.controlC.analyzeD.learn29.A.habitsB.goalsC.at

titudesD.characters30.A.saleB.gardeningC.teachingD.technology31.A.developersB.usersC.applicantsD.sponsors32.A.discoveredB.downloadedC.store

dD.wanted33.A.permissionB.missionC.freedomD.agreement34.A.devotedB.delightedC.connectedD.satisfied35.A.isola

tionB.ignoranceC.sicknessD.impatience第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhB

AIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第7页共8页第8页共8页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGameswereheldinChengdufromJuly28toA

ug8,____36____(gather)youngathletesfromChinaandabroad.Apartfromtheexcitingcompetition,manyofChina’sothercharmsalso____37____(attract)at

hletesfromabroad.Giantpandaswereoneofthem.Tomeetthisdemand,aspecialareaattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingwasdesignated（指定）for____38____(

participant)intheGames.OnJuly31,theymet____39____6-year-oldgiantpandaZhiMa-theinspirationbehindthedesignofRongbao,themascot（吉祥物）o

ftheevent.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirstmetagiantpanda____40____person.MarioDelBasso,anathletefromItalytoldC

hinaDailythathereallylikedZhiMabecausehewasveryactiveand____41____(apparent)knewhowtocharmthevisitors.“Theyaremuch____42____(adorable)

thantheyareinvideos,”hecommented,pointingoutthat____43____madetheexperienceperfectwas“seeingthemintheanimal’shometown.”____44____(draw)theatten

tionofthegiantpandas,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect.It’sapitythattheycan’ttakethegiantpandashome,____

45____theywerestillabletobuypandasouvenirs.AccordingtoChinaNews,onJuly31,foreignathletesqueuedupinfrontofcashregistersattheresearchbase’ssouv

enirstoreinhopesofbringinguniqueChinesegiftstofamilyandfriendsbackhome.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分20分

）46．OnthereviewplatformDouban,thereisagroupcalled“HighlySensitivePeople”whereover40,000peoplehavecometogethertotalkabouttheirsensitivity（敏感）.Whatisy

ourviewonsensitivity?Shouldwebecomeinsensitivetobetterdealwithlife?注意：词数应为100词左右。第二节选考题（请考生从以下两题中任选一题作答。多做则按第一题给分。）47．短文改错题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分

20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（

＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mycareergoalistobecomeam

edicalpractitioner.NowIgrowup,IrealizethatIwantbeacollegeprofessor.Therewillalwaysbeademandoncollegeprofessors.Asacollegeprofessor,som

eofmyresponsibilitiesinvolve,teachingclasstoundergraduateandgraduatestudents,preparingcoursematerials,constructingexams,andgradepapers.

Oneofthebiggestissueswithbeingacollegeprofessorarethatprofessorshipjobsarehighlycompete.Iaminterestedinthiscareerbecauseitisarewardingwork.Ihopet

hatbysharingmyactivitiesandgoals,I’llbeabletogiveyouaglimpseintowhoIamandhowIhopetoachieve.48．短文续写题（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayamansawanoldladystrandedonthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneede

dhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Hiscarwasstillsputteringwhenheapproachedher.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,

shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatsh

ewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Itwasthosechillswhichonlyfearcanputinyou.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon'ty

ouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderth

ecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteni

ngupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthrou

gh.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhi

m.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedhadhenotstopped.Bryanne

verthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimto

actanyotherway.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheass

istancetheyneeded.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhB

AIoAABQRFABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com