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第1页共8页第2页共8页中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2023年11月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AOnlineartclassesareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofartschool.Whi

lesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexplore

avarietyofskills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;1to5+hoursAvailability:Open

registrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:UnlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclassesStudentscansignupforafree7-daytrialAc

cesstomorethan2,500hoursofstreamingartinstructionvideosCommunityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeach

otherDisadvantages:DoesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotographyOverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddig

italart.Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-fr

iendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibrary

Plancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesstomorethan2,500hoursofinstructio

nalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+Planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$59permonthwhenbilledannuall

y.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensivelibraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiratio

n.1．WhichskillcanstudentslearnfromNewMastersAcademy?A．Sewing.B．Photography.C．Sculpture.D．Architecture.2．Howmuchdoesitcostifyo

uwillbeamemberofLibrary+Planforthreemonths?A．$108.B．$147.C．$177.D．$237.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassa

ge?A．Youshouldpayforthelessonsyearly.B．Theclassesaren’tavailableforbeginners.C．It’simpossibletomakeupforthemissingclasse

s.D．Studentscanhaveclassesforaweekfreeofcharge.BOutsidethecityofGloucester,England,attheedgeofthescenicCotswoldsregion,liesthevillageofBrockworth

.AndjustbeyondthevillagestandsCooper’sHill,whichisworld-famousforthreecloselyrelatedreasons:One.EveryyearduringtheU.K.’sSpringBankholiday,st

alwartathleteschase7-9poundroundsofDoubleGloucester,ahardcheesetraditionallymadeinacircularshape,downaridiculouslysteephill.Two.Immediatelyfollowing

eachwheelofcheeseisacrowdofrunningracecontestants,someofwhommaynotbecompletelysober.Three.Lotsofpeoplewatch,andagoodnu

mberofthemfilmthechallenge,withitsridiculouslyhighlevelofinjuries.Thereareacoupleoftheoriesofhowthes

portcameabout.ThoughsomehistorianstracetheeventbacktoBritain’sRomanEra,theearliestdateonrecordisintheearly19thcentury,accordingtofoo

dhistorian,EmmaKay.“Britainjustlovesitsoddanddangeroustraditions,”saysKay.Anotherexplanationisthattheeventisofpagan

origin,wherepeoplewouldthrowbundlesofburningbrushwooddownthehillrepresentingtheNewYearafterwinterends.Thisbel

iefiswhythemastersoftheceremonyscatterbuns,biscuitsandsweetsatthetopofthehilltoencourage“thefruitsofharvest”.“Whiletheeventmo

stlyattractslocals,anyonecansignuptodoit,”saysKay.Thecheeseisrolledfromtheverytopofthehillandcompetitorschaseafter

itdowntothebottom.Thefirstpersonacrossthefinishlineiscrownedwinner,withthecheeseastheirprize.Originally,theaimwastocatchthecheese,however,withitso

ne-secondheadstartandhowquicklyitgainsspeed,thisbecomesprettydifficultanddangerous!Kaysays,“Nooneactuallycatchesthecheese.It’swhoeverman

agestogettothebottomofthehillfirst.”DuetothesteepnessandunevensurfaceofCooper’sHill,thereareusuallyanumberofin

jurieseachyear.Andinrecentyears,organizersoftheeventhavefeltcompelledtousealightweightfoamversionforsafetyre

asons.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theeventisheldeveryotheryear.B．Peoplemaygethurtwhenchasingcheese.C．Thecheese

ismadeintheshapeofasquare.D．Peoplecompeteinmakingcheeseduringtheholiday.5．Whywouldpeoplethrowbundlesofburningbrushwooddownthehill?A．Todriveawaydanger

ousanimals.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第3页共8页第4页共8页B．Toencouragethefruitsofharvest.C

．Tocarrygoodwishesforthecomingyear.D．Toshowpassionforthedangeroustraditions.6．Whatcanthewinnergetaftercrossingthefinishline?A．Agoldprize.B．

Cheese.C．Somemoney.D．Biscuits.7．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Therulesofthecheeserolling.B．Thedifferentversionsofthecheese

rolling.C．Therisksofcompetitionschasingcheese.D．Thereasonsfortheracebecomingchallenging.C“Thatdepends.Assoonasyoutakeas

ip,yourlipsandmouthintroducemicroorganismsintoyourH₂O.Combinedwiththeambienttemperatureinyourhomeoroffice,andsunlightstreamingintoyourwindows,t

hosemicroorganismscouldstarttomultiplyprettyquickly,”saysDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUn

iversityWaterInstitute.“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refineforadayortwo,”hesays.Butwhataboutaplasticbottleofwater

?Ifyou’veeverexaminedabottleofwater,youmightnoticethatithasanexpirationdate.Thisiskindofweird—waterdoesn’treallyexpire,right?Asitturnsout

,itisn’tthewaterqualityyoushouldbeworriedaboutbuttheplasticthatitcomespackagedinmightbeaproblem.Theseplasticscan“leachintotheliquidofthebottleo

nceexpired,orespeciallywhenexposedtoheat,includingsunlightandhotcarsorstoragetrucks”,accordingtoAmyLeigh

,aholistichealthexpert.“Thetoxicitycontainedintheplasticmaterialentersthewater.”Notonlycanthisaffectthetasteofthewater,butitcouldcreatea

serioushealthhazard.“Itisdisruptivetotheendocrinesystem,causingvariouscancersandneurologicalproblems,anddamagingtheimmunesystem.”Itcomesaft

ernewanalysisofsomeoftheworld’smostpopularbottledwaterbrandsfoundmorethan90%oftheirwatercontaintinypie

cesofplastic—knownasmicroplastics.Andbecauseplasticcanbeginleachingintobottledwaterovertime,theygeneral

lyhaveanexpirationdateof2yearsfromthedateofmanufacture.Socanyougetsickfromdrinkingoldwater?Whiletechnically,yes,youcandrinkitreasonablysoonafteryoub

uyit,don’texposeitlong-termtointenseheatorkeepittooclosetoanyhouseholdchemicals,andrefrigerateitonceit’sopen,your

bottledwatershouldbeperfectlysafe.8．WhatcontributestomicroorganismaccordingtoDr.KelloggSchwab?A．Cleanwater.B．Aclea

nglass.C．Yourmouth.D．Bodytemperature.9．Whydoesaplasticbottleofwaterhaveanexpirationdate?A．Thewaterqualitymaygobad.B．Thewatermaycontainsomeplastic.C．

Microorganismcanstarttomultiply.D．Thebottlemayeasilybebroken.10．Howharmfulisthebottledwateronceexpired?A．Itcanharmpeople’

sbrain.B．Itcanmakepeoplethrowup.C．Itcancontributetocancers.D．Itcanleadtomentaldisorder.11．Whatcanbethem

ainideaofthepassage?A．Bottledwatercaneasilygobad.B．Itisdangeroustohavebottledwater.C．It’seasytogetsickafterhavingbottledw

ater.D．Plasticmaycausesafetyproblemstobottledwater.DEnvironmentalistsarewarningthatplasticwasteineasternSriLankai

skillingelephantsintheregion,aftertwomorewerefounddeadovertheweekend,whiletherehavebeenaround20elephantsdyingo

verthelasteightyearsinPallakkaduvillage.Examinationsofthedeadanimalsshowedtheyhadswallowedlargeamountsofnondegradable（不可降解的）plasticthat

isfoundinthegarbagedump.“Polythene（聚乙烯）,foodwrappers,plasticandwaterweretheonlythingswecouldseeinthebody.Thenormalfoodthatelephantsdigestwasn

otevident,”wildlifeveterinarianNihalPushpakumarasaid.ElephantsarerespectedinSriLankabutarealsoendangered.Their

numbershavedwindledby50%fromthe19thcenturyto2011,accordingtothecountry’sfirstelephantcensus.Theyareincreasinglyweakbecauseofthelossanddamageo

ftheirnaturalhabitat.Manyventureclosertohumansettlementsinsearchoffood,andsomearekilledbyhuntersorfarmersangryoverdamagetotheircrops.H

ungryelephantsseekoutthewasteinthelandfill,consumingplasticaswellassharpobjectsthatdamagetheirdigestivesystems

,Pushpakumarasaid.In2017,thegovernmentannouncedthatitwillrecyclethegarbageindumpsnearwildlifezonestopreventelephantsfromeati

ngplasticwaste.Italsosaidelectricfenceswouldbesetuparoundthewastemanagementsitestokeeptheanimalsaway.Buttherealitywasdisappointing.Thewastemanagem

entsiteinPallakkaduvillagewassetupin2008withaidfromtheEuropeanUnion.Garbagecollectedfromninenearbyvillagesis

beingdumpedtherebutisnotbeingrecycled.In2014,theelectricfenceprotectingthesitewasstruckbylightningandauthori

tiesneverrepairedit,allowingelephantstoenterandseekoutthewaste.Villagerssayelephantshavemovedcloserandsettlednearthewastepit,sparkingfearamongnea

rbyvillages.Manyusefirecrackerstochasetheanimalsawaywhentheywanderintothevillage,andsomehaveinstalledelectr

icfencesaroundtheirhomes.“Eventhoughwecallthemathreat,wildelephantsarealsoaresource.Authoritiesneedtocomeupwithawaytoprotectbothhum

anlivesandtheelephants,whichalsoallowsustocontinueouragriculturalactivities,”saidKeerthiRanasinghe,alocalvillagecouncilor.12．Whichis

notthereasonforelephants’beingendangeredineasternSriLanka?A．Theyreceivednorespectfromlocalresidents.B．Theyconsumednondegradableplasticasfoo

d.C．Theylosttheirnaturalhabitatandlackedfood.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第5页共8页第6页共8页D．Theywerehuntedbyfarmersfordama

gingcrops.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindle”inparagraph2mean?A．updateB．evolveC．increaseD．decrease14．Howdidthegovernmentreacttothepr

otectionofelephants?A．Itrepairedtheelectricfencestokeepelephantsfromgarbage.B．Itrecycledthegarbagetopreventelepha

ntsfromeatingplastic.C．Itdidn’tfullycarryouttheannouncedmeasurestosaveelephants.D．Itmadeachievementsinprotectingbothelephantsandvillagers.15．What’sth

elocalvillagecouncilor’sattitudetowardswildelephants?A．Wildelephantsshouldbetakengoodadvantageofasresources.B．Wilde

lephantsdeservedeathduetotheirdamagetoagriculture.C．Wildelephantsareequallyworthsavingcomparedtohumanlives.D．Thecouncilorwasindiffer

entaboutthesituationofelephants.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,we’rebombardedw

ithnewsandinformationfromallaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchofitcanyoureallytrust?Medialiteracyistheability

tospotdifferenttypesofmediaandtounderstandthemessagestheyarecommunicating.___16___Sohowcanweimproveourmedialiteracywhenitcomestothen

ews?Herearesometips.Questionthecredibilityofthenewssource___17___Acredible（可信的）ortrustworthynewsproviderwillmakes

uretheirreportingisn’tbiasedandisfreeoferrors.Checkoutanewsprovider’s‘AboutUs’sectionontheirwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheirmission,valuesa

ndapproachtoreporting.FindnewsfromavarietyofsourcesMediasitesareoftenfundedbyadvertisers,whichmeanstheirreportingisdrivenb

yclicksandgrabbingattention,whilesomeotherorganizationshaveacertainpoliticalposition.___18___Thiswillgiveyouarangeofdifferentperspectivesonaniss

ue.Lookatthebigpictureofastorybyreadingmultiplesourcestojudgeforyourself.___19___Anewsprovidermightproducemanydifferenttypesofarticl

esandsoshouldlabelthemappropriatelytomaketheirpurposecleartothereader.Whenitcomestothenews,startwith

reportsthatcontainfacts,statisticsfromtrustworthysources,andquotesfromexperts.Onceyouhavethebackgrounddetailsofastory,you’llbeablet

omakeyourownconclusions.Talktoyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthenewsyou’rereadingDiscussingnewsstorieswithotherpeoplewillch

allengeandbroadenyourownperspective.Beopentotalkingwithandlisteningtopeoplewhoseviewsdifferfromyours.___20___.A．SpotmisinformationorfakenewsB．

ThinkaboutthepurposeofthearticleC．It’simportanttoknowwhoispublishingthecontentyouarereadingD．Oryoucanalwaysstopthediscussionandsimplyagreetodi

sagreeE．ItinvolvesquestioningtheinformationyouseesoyoucanmakebetterjudgmentF．Getabalancedpictureofnewsstoriesbyconsuming

differentnewssourcesG．Alwaysmakesuretorespecttheopinionsofotherssothatyoudon’tsimplyargueandshutouttheirpoi

ntofview第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MasakoWakamiya,anati

veofKanagawa,Japan,sawa___21___inhercommunity.Therewerenogoodmobileappsforpeopleofher___22___.Soat81,shelookedaroundandsaid___23___,“I’lldoitmysel

f!”Herstoryteachesusallthatwe’renevertoo___24___totrysomethingnew.Weoftenthinkofcodingas___25___—atleastIknowIdo.ButMasakohada

different___26___.Shethoughtitcouldbe___27___.Codingcantakeafewmonthstomultipleyearsto___28___,dependingonhowcomplexyour__

_29___are,thetypeofworkyouwanttodoandhowlongyouspendoniteveryweek.Masakoneverusedacomputeruntilshewas58yearsold.Havingnoexperie

ncewith___30___,sheoriginallyaskedsomeyoungerapp___31___tomakesomethingforher.Butwhentheysaidthattheydidn’tknowwha

tseniors___32___inanapp,shetookmattersintoherownhands.Thatday,herappstorywasborn.Masakomadeither___33___tohelpse

niorcitizensgetengagedwithtechnologysotheycanstay___34___andleadmorefulfillinglives,preventingthe___35

___thatoftencomeswithaging.21.A.secretB.noticeC.needD.computer22.A.ageB.genderC.statusD.height23.A.sadlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.firmly24.A.modern

B.oldC.informedD.educated25.A.complicatedB.specialC.accurateD.automatic26.A.professionB.lifestyleC.vi

ewD.method27.A.harmfulB.entertainingC.painfulD.annoying28.A.arrangeB.controlC.analyzeD.learn29.A.habitsB.goalsC.attitudesD.characters

30.A.saleB.gardeningC.teachingD.technology31.A.developersB.usersC.applicantsD.sponsors32.A.discoveredB.downloadedC.storedD.wanted33.A.permissionB

.missionC.freedomD.agreement34.A.devotedB.delightedC.connectedD.satisfied35.A.isolationB.ignoranceC.sicknessD.impatience第二节（共10小题；每小题

2分，满分20分）{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}第7页共8页第8页共8页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The31stFISUSummerWor

ldUniversityGameswereheldinChengdufromJuly28toAug8,____36____(gather)youngathletesfromChinaandabroad.Apartfromtheexc

itingcompetition,manyofChina’sothercharmsalso____37____(attract)athletesfromabroad.Giantpandaswereoneofthem.Tomeetthisdemand,aspecialareaattheCh

engduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingwasdesignated（指定）for____38____(participant)intheGames.OnJuly31,theym

et____39____6-year-oldgiantpandaZhiMa-theinspirationbehindthedesignofRongbao,themascot（吉祥物）oftheevent.Theirexcitementwasobviousasmostofthemfirs

tmetagiantpanda____40____person.MarioDelBasso,anathletefromItalytoldChinaDailythathereallylikedZhiMabecausehewasveryac

tiveand____41____(apparent)knewhowtocharmthevisitors.“Theyaremuch____42____(adorable)thantheyareinvideos,”hecommented,pointingoutthat__

__43____madetheexperienceperfectwas“seeingthemintheanimal’shometown.”____44____(draw)theattentionofthegiantpan

das,manyathletesalsomadeanefforttolearnhowtosay“comehere”inthelocalSichuandialect.It’sapitythattheyca

n’ttakethegiantpandashome,____45____theywerestillabletobuypandasouvenirs.AccordingtoChinaNews,onJuly31,foreignathle

tesqueuedupinfrontofcashregistersattheresearchbase’ssouvenirstoreinhopesofbringinguniqueChinesegiftstofamilyandfriendsbackhome.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节书面表达（满分20分）46．OnthereviewplatformDouban,thereisagroupcalled“HighlySensitivePeople”whereover40,000peoplehavecometogethertotalk

abouttheirsensitivity（敏感）.Whatisyourviewonsensitivity?Shouldwebecomeinsensitivetobetterdealwithlife?注意：词数应为100词左右。第二

节选考题（请考生从以下两题中任选一题作答。多做则按第一题给分。）47．短文改错题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalitt

legirl,mycareergoalistobecomeamedicalpractitioner.NowIgrowup,IrealizethatIwantbeacollegeprofessor.Therewillalwaysbeademandoncollegeprofes

sors.Asacollegeprofessor,someofmyresponsibilitiesinvolve,teachingclasstoundergraduateandgraduatestud

ents,preparingcoursematerials,constructingexams,andgradepapers.Oneofthebiggestissueswithbeingacollegeprofessorarethatprofessorshipjobsarehi

ghlycompete.Iaminterestedinthiscareerbecauseitisarewardingwork.Ihopethatbysharingmyactivitiesandgoals,I

’llbeabletogiveyouaglimpseintowhoIamandhowIhopetoachieve.48．短文续写题（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayamansawanoldladystrandedonth

esideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Hiscarwasstillsputteringwhenheapproac

hedher.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpooran

dhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Itwasthosechillswhichonlyfearcanputinyou.H

esaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforano

ldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewa

sabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindow

andbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.

Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimagin

edalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedhadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehad

livedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,t

henexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Aftertheladyfinishedhermea

l,shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.{#{QQABQY6UggigAAJAAAgCQwXACgKQkBGCAIoGhBAIoAABQRFABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com