【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(东营卷)精编word版(解析版).docx,共(28)页,618.401 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-d547d445a1a33471b1d81b6410938cd8.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
二O一五年山东省东营市初中学生学业考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Allrigh
t.B.Noproblem.C.Haveanothertry.2.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.3.A.Don'tmentionit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Whatapit
y!I'llbebusythatday.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ilikeitverymuch.5.A.1agreewithyou.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.I'mafraidIcan
't.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Orangejuice7.What'sther
elationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.Shop-assistant(店员)andcustomer8.Whendoesthemallcloseatweekends
?____A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.9.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafastfoodshop10.Whatdoesthegirlwant
todoinAustralia?A.HaveatripB.VisitsomeoneC.Studyforauniversitydegree(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)Notes:1.photographer['fautagra:fa]”.摄影师2.album['zelbam]”.相册,影集11.WhydoesRichardwanttotakeapicture
ofMartha?Becausehewantstousethepictures____,A.inhisnovelB.inhisstorybookC.inhisbookofpictures12.WhatisRichard'sbookabout?It'sanalbumofpictures
ofA.strangersB.theUnitedStatesC.hisfamilymembers13.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?Sheisfrom____.A.FranceB.NewYor
kC.Boston14.HowlonghasMarthabeenintheUS?____.A.ThreemonthsB.FouryearsC.Oneyear15.HowmanyfamilymembersdidRic
hardmentionintheconversation?____A.4B.5C.6(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)从每小题A.B.C.D中选
出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Goodnews!We'llhaveone-dayholidayinordertocelebratethe70thanniversary(纪念日)ofthevictoryinWorldWarII.A.
aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【考点定位】:考查冠词。17.WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay(世界读书日)?It's____23April.A.inB.atC.onD.during【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-世界读书日是什么
时候?-是在4月23日。in用于泛指在上午、下午或晚上;用在季节、月份、年代的前面;at在具体的某一时刻;on在具体某一天;或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;during在……期间。4月23日是具体的一天,故选C。【考点定位】:考查介词。18.Wecan'tmakeasandw
ichwithout?A.breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:没有面包我们不能制作三明治。bread面包;onions洋葱;yogurt酸奶;tomato
es西红柿。制作三明治需要面包,其他东西都是可以不需要的。因此根据句意应该选A。【考点定位】:考查名词词义辨析。19.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.___mor
eandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But【答案】B【考点定位】:考查连词。20.Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas____aspossible.[来源
:学科网ZXXK]A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地
;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。【考点定位】:考查副词。21.-WhoseiPhone6+isit?.I'mlookingforithereandther
e.A.IB.MeC.MineD.Myself【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-这是谁的苹果6手机?-我的,我正在到处找它呢。I我,人称代词主格形式;Me我,人称代词宾格形式;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,Whose是
问东西是谁的,因此我们应该用物主代词来回答这个问题。mine将相当于MyiPhone6.故选C。【考点定位】:考查代词。22.Ilovetheairitrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.sinceB.af
terC.beforeD.whenever【答案】B【考点定位】:考查连词。23.interestingTVprogram6/RunningMan"is!Iwatchiteveryweek.A.HowB.WhatC
.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:《奔跑吧,兄弟》是多么有趣的一个电视节目啊!我每周都看。How多么;What多么,他们都可以引导感叹句,句型是Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者Wh
at+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或How+形容词或副词。根据句意可知,《奔跑吧,兄弟》是一个电视节目,是可数名词,空后的Interesting又是元音发音开头的,故应选D。【考点定位】:考查感叹句。24.-Whichwa
ydoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?.SometimesIreadonline,sometimesIreadonpaper.A.BothB.NoneC.Ei
therD.Neither【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你更喜欢哪种方式,网上阅读还是读报纸?-两个都喜欢。有时候我在网上阅读,有时候看报纸。Both两者都;None一个也没有,表示三个或三个以上;Either或者……或
者……,两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据句意可知,说话人这两种方式都喜欢。故选A。【考点定位】:考查不定代词。25.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowe
rs.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此
处处都可以看到花,故选D。【考点定位】:考查副词。26.Police:What'sinyourwallet?Owner:Theresomemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday'se-sportscom
petition.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【考点定位】:考查therebe句型。27.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedto
drinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:喝白酒可能对你的大脑有害。因此在中国如果你在18岁以下,就不允许喝酒。begoodat擅长做某事;begoodw
ith对某人友好;beharmfulto对……有害;bethirstyfor渴望……。根据句意可知,喝白酒对大脑是有害的,故应选C。【考点定位】:考查形容词短语。28.-isitfromyournewneighborhoodtoDongyingLotus(雪
莲)Theatre?-Abouttwentyminutes'ride.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从你的新小区到雪莲剧院有多远?-骑车大约需要20分钟。Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长时间,对一段时
间提问;Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词,提问数量;多少钱,提问价格;Howsoon多快,多久。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知这里问的是距离,故选A。【考点定位】:考查疑问词。29.Itisreportedthatnearlyforeignkidsjoineda
Britishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ni
nethousandsof【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:据报道去年将近九千名外国小孩参加了英国的寄宿学校,其中三分之一来自中国。ninethousand9千;ninethousands形式不对,thousand跟数词连用时,不用复数形式;ninethousandof形式不对,不
跟of短语;ninethousandsof形式不对。因此应选A。【考点定位】:考查数词。30.-Thisapplewatchisexpensive.Doyouhaveanyones7-Yes,Madam.Look,thisoneis¥4188,andth
atonecostsonly¥2588.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个苹果手表是非常贵的,你有没有更便宜一点的?-是
的,夫人。看,这块手表是4188元,那一块是2588元。cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的,是cheap的比较级形式;cheapest最便宜的,是最高级形式;thecheaper表示两个中较便宜的一个。根据句意可知,这里是把其他手表跟苹果手表相比较,说话人想
要一个更便宜一点的,故应该用比较级形式,选B。【考点定位】:考查形容词比较级。31.-Couldyoupleaseteachmetogiveout"Redenvelope"(红包)onWeChat?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X-Sure.Letmesho
wyou.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗?-当然可以了,让我来告诉你。how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句意Letmeshowyou可知,对方不
知道怎样发红包,因此应该选A。【考点定位】:考查连词。32.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbeA.metB.createdC.expectedD.practiced【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意
:每个人都应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力的工作,任何奇迹都可以被创造。met遇见,相遇;created创造;expected期望,期待;practiced练习,实践。根据句意可知,有了梦想和努力的工作,一切都可以创造出来。故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词词义辨析。33.Gi
rl:I'm____thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.Boy:You'lltakeme,andI'lltakethemoney.A.takingpartinB.takingcare
ofC.lookingbackatD.lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:女孩:我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩:你可以带上我,我会带上钱。takingpartin参加活动;takingcareof照顾;lookingbackat回
顾;lookingforwardto盼望,期待。根据句意可知,这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行,故应选D。【考点定位】:考查动词短语辨析。34.Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhav
eagreatbecausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.A.changeB.surpriseC
.progressD.influence【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:名人的行为和说过的话可能会有很大的影响,因为很多人都会效仿他们。因此他们应该更加注意他们的行为和言语。change变化,改变;surpr
ise惊奇,吃惊;progress进步;influence影响。根据句意可知,名人的行为和语言对人们是有很大的影响的,故应选D。【考点定位】:考查名词词义辨析。35.Chriswantstoknow____"truth.ordare(
真心话大冒险游戏)”atyourbirthdayparty.Yes.Butifhedoesn'tlikeit,we'llplayguessinggamesinstead.A.whowillplayB.whetherweplaye
dC.ifwewillplayD.whywearegoingtoplay【答案】C【考点定位】:考查宾语从句。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所
提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawth
atithadcleangravel(碎石)walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygard
en.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener(园丁)heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertoc
omeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(乱动)withanythi
nginit.”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders(草坪
边的狭长花坛),andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchple
ased(满意的)withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasad
miringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“L
etmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,an
dpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundt
hatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismothe
rthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayvery。much.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsome
prettyflowers.36.Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A.seedsB.fruitC.flowersD.animals37.Tomdideverythingexcept.A.meddlin
gwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruitC.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard38.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A.HetouchednothinginthegardenB.Hedidn
'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC.Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes39.Thegardenerdidn't
.A.showFrankanyseedsB.letTominthegardenasecondtimeC.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowe
rs40.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB.you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC.noonewantstomakef
riendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD.youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothers【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40
.D【解析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Frank去了一个美丽的花园玩,他按照园丁说的,没有乱动花园里的花,在花园里玩得非常开心。当他看到另外一个男孩因为乱动花园里的花而没有被允许进来的时候,他因为没有乱动花园里的东西而
感到开心。36.D推理判断题。根据文意可知,Frank是去了一个花园,再根据Heshowedhimtheseeds,以及后面园丁说的话WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit可知,花园里有花、有
果实和种子,但是没有提到动物,故Frank在花园里看不到动物,故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据短文中heshookithard.以及后面园丁说的话“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyou
inyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."可知,
Tom使劲摇动花园的门,来到花园里后,乱动花园里的花,摘果实,但【考点定位】:日常生活类短文阅读。BHereisadogwithalantern(捉灯)inhismouth,heislookingforhismaster(主人).Carlo,alovelydog,hadbeentaughtto
beuseful.Theroads,intheplacewherehismasterlived,wereoftensobadthatitwasnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithout
alightondarknights.SoCarlo'smastertaughthimtocarryalanternforhimatnight;andhediditassteadily(稳固地)asanyboycouldhavedone.Carlonevertrotted(小跑)toofar
beforehismastersothatthebrightlightofthelanternmightguidehismaster'ssteps.Whenhecametoadeeprut(车辙)orholeintheroad,hewouldturnroundtohisma
ster,seemedtosay,/Takecare,thereisaholehere."Thedog'smasterlivedaboutamilefromthetown;andwhenhecouldnotgethomebeforedark,Carlousedtobesenttohimwitht
helantern.Carloknewwheretogo.Healsoknewtheroadwhichhismasterwouldtake.ButCarlodidn'talwaysfindhismasterrightaway.Whenhereachedthetown,hewou
ldrunofftoahousewherehismasteroftenwas.Stillholdinghislantern,hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeetandbark(吠叫);asmuchastosay,6/He
reamI,[来源:Zxxk.Com]Master,withthelantern,areyoureadyforhome?"Someonewouldperhapscometothedoorandsay,6/Yourmasterisnothere."Carlowouldgrowl(嘟哝),seem
edtosay,"Thenheissomewhereelse,andImustfindhim."Hewouldthenrunofftoonehouseafteranother,untilhefoundhismaster,thenthet
wowenthometogether.41.TheroadsintheplacewhereCarlo'smasterlivedwere.A.badB.darkC.dangerousforpeopletogooutD.fullofdeeprutsandholes42.Thema
stertaughtCarlo.A.tospeakB.wheretogotolookforhimC.toknowtheroadwhichhewouldtakeD.tocarrythelanterntoguidehisstepsatnight43.
WhenCarlocametothebadpartoftheroad,he.A.barkedB.growledC.turnedroundtohismasterD.scratchedattheground44.Th
emeaningoftheunderlinedword“scratch,'is.A.咬B.敲C.撞D.扒,抓45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.A.AdogandhismasterB.ThedogwiththelanternC.How
adogguidehismaster'sstepD.Howadogfoundhismaster【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗,因为他的主人住的地方路很难走,于是主人就教他用嘴叼着灯照明。于是主人晚上没有回来的
时候,他就会叼着灯,去给主人照明。他还会去主人在的那个小镇,挨家挨户的去找他的主人41.A细节理解题。根据短文中Carlo,alovelydog,hadbeentaughttobeuseful.Theroads,intheplacewherehi
smasterlived,wereoftensobadthatitwasnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalightondarknights.可知,Carlo居住的地方道路非常的糟糕,晚上没有灯走夜路的话,非常的不安全。由此可知选A。42.D细节理解题。根据短
文中SoCarlo'smastertaughthimtocarryalanternforhimatnight;以及thebrightlightofthelanternmightguidehismaster'ssteps.可知,Carlo教他的小狗在晚上为他带着一盏灯,这样灯光就能为他照亮。
由此可知选D。43.C细节理解题。根据短文第四、五短的描述可知,当走到难走的那段路的时候,小狗会走在主人的附近,嘴里叼着等,给主人照亮道路。由此可知选C。44.D词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知,这篇短文讲述了一只给主人照明
的小狗,他晚上的时候给主人照亮回家的路。当他找到主人的时候,根据Stillholdinghislantern,hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeetandbark(吠叫);可知,他仍然用最叼着等,
用他的脚去扒门,并且吠叫。似乎是在告诉主人他来了。从这个句子结构来看,scratch是一个动词,再结合句意,小狗应该用脚去扒们,故应选D。45.B主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗,他的主人住的地方路很难走,于是他晚上就会叼着灯,去给主人照明。他还会去主人在的那个小镇,挨家挨
户的去找他的主人。由此可知B选项Thedogwiththelantern最能概括短文的大意,故选B。【考点定位】:日常生活类短文阅读。CIam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheasked
me,6/Doyoulikeyourjob?"IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“No".Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:Youaretooyoungtohat
eyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险)."SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhad
mypassport.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned(辞职).MybosssaidIwas[来源:学&科&网]crazy.Myfriendssaid
thatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreally
cheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.
Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.sawsomebeautifulsunsets(日落).Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscov
eredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.Ispent22daysand$1,500(includin
gtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:1.UsedCouch,Surfing'(沙发客).2.Ate20-centsbread.3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochip
sandwater.4.Learnedtocook.5.Talkedwithlocal(当地的)people.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheap6.Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).Untilthispoi
ntinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire(激励)peoplewithmypi
ctures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.46.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure?Because.A.hewaspoorB.shewaso
ldC.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknowEurope47.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossiblydidhisfriendsaytohim?A.Arey
oucrazy?B.Guy,youshouldberesponsible.C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D.It'snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.48.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim?.A.Moneyorbo
oksB.ClothesormusicC.CameraorpassportD.Foodormobilephone49.Inordertosavemoney,he.A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgersC.workedasa
cookD.triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapstuff50.Whydidhesay6/Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady."?Becausethetra
velandthelady.A.inspiredhimB.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislifeC.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusiciansD.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstilllovei
ntheworld【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者开始在一个宾馆工作,他并不喜欢这个工作。偶尔和一位女士聊天的时候,那位女士建议他去冒险。作者接受了建议,辞去了工作,开始了
旅行。通过这次旅行,作者重要知道自己想要什么样的生活。46.C细节理解题。根据短文的开头Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险).可知,当作者在一个
旅馆工作的时候,他和一位女士谈起话来,那个女士知道作者不喜欢自己的工作,于是就建议作者拿起护照,开始自己的冒险。由此可知答案是C。47.B推理判断题。根据短文中MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsib
le可知,当作者辞职之后,他的朋友们都说他是不负责任的。因此如果是作者的朋友的话,应该对他说:嘿,兄弟,你应该有点责任心。故选B。48.D细节理解题。根据短文中Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,a
coat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.可知,作者打包了一些书、一个照相机、4件衬衫、2条裤子、一个大衣、手套、两双鞋、蜡烛和音乐。由此可知,作者没有带食物和手机,故选D。49.D细节理解题。根据短文中作者介绍
的在旅行时,他的省钱攻略第5条中我们可以知道,为了省钱,作者经常和当地的人谈话,因为他们知道哪里的东西比较便宜。其他选项不符合文意,故选D。50.B推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段中Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhada
clearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.可知,通过这次旅行,作者清楚的知道了自己想要什么样的生活,所以他要感谢这次旅行。并且这次旅行的建议是那位女士给他的,所以他也感谢那位女士。故应
选B。【考点定位】:日常生活类短文阅读。DTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve
it,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,w
rap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyon
e.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorsh
avedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesm
ell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akin
doflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptt
hecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenerv
ousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture(家具)fortwohours,you'llfeel
youhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredro
om,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.51.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A.thetwoboxeshavethesamew
eightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colorshavedifferentweights
inpeople'smind52.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC.pe
oplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A.W
hitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC.PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD.Pe
ople'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.redcolorisbadf
orourhealthB.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperatureD.colorscaninfluenceourmood(情绪)andhealth55.Thepass
ageisprobably____.A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisement【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.D55.C【解析】试题分析:你知道颜色是有重量的吗?你知道我们可以感觉到颜色吗
?你知道颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康吗?这些事实可能我们从来都没听说过,但是短文中作者给我们呈现的就是科学家们的报告,还有具体的实验来证明这些。【考点定位】:科普类短文阅读。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍
后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。I'msittingoutsidegrandp
a'spigeonloft(鸽子房)andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI(61)____(ask)todoanimportantj
ob.Goldieisgrandpa'schampion(冠军)racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe(62)____(win)lotsofcups.Thismorningshe
hadarace-flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe(63)____(race)backhome.¨Comeon,Goldie.Comeon.Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebac
khome.Butlcan'tseeheryet.IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.1wanttogivegrandpathegoodnewswhenI(64)____(see)himtonightinhospital.M
yeyessearchthebluesky.StillnosignofGoldie.“Calm(镇静)down,Danny!”Itellmyself.Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.Beforether
ace,they(65)____(put)aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,I'vegottocatchher(66)____(take)herringoff,
asfastasIcan,andputitinalittlemetaltube(管子),thenputthattubeingrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatrecordsthetimethatGoldiefinishedtherace.Itshouldbegrandpa
'sjob.Butwhilehe(67)(prepare)fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttothehospital.Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseve
ryminute,becauseGoldie(68)____(be)herebynow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.“(69)____(notworry)”Itellmyself.“Goldiealwayscomesback.”Butwhe
reisshe?What(70)I____(tell)grandpa?1waituntilit'snearlydark.1giveup!Thenllocktheotherpigeonsintheloft.I'v
egottoseegrandpatonightatthehospital.【答案】61.wasasked62.haswon63.isracing64.see65.put66.totake67.waspreparing68.shouldbe69.Don’tw
orry70.amgoingtotell【解析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者的爷爷养了很多鸽子,其中Goldie是最有名的,它赢得过很多奖杯。但是在准备一次比赛的过程中,作者的爷爷突然生病住院了。作者要代替爷爷等Goldie飞回来的时候,尽快
摘掉它腿上的指环。作者等着Goldie,但是Goldie还没回来。61.句意:我真的很为Goldie担心,因为我被要求去完成一项重要的工作。ask问,要求,是一个动词,常用于句型asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事。跟文意可知,Goldie是一只鸽子,它赢得了
很多比赛,这一次它又去参加一个重要的比赛。作者被要求等Goldie回来的时候,摘下它腿上的指环。因此这里使用的是这个句型的被动语态的形式,这句话用的是一般过去时,故填wasasked。62.句意:Goldie非常的出名,因为它赢过很多奖杯。win赢,是一个动词。根据句意可知,Goldie因为赢过很
多奖杯而出名,这里应该使用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,这句话的主语是she,第三人称单数形式,故填haswon。63.句意:现在它正在飞回家的路上。race赛跑,比赛。根据文意可知,这里指的是鸽子Goldi
e参加的一次比赛。根据句意和句中的now可知,现在Goldie正在飞回家的路上,因此应该用现在进行时,故填isracing。64.句意:我真的想让Goldie赢得这次比赛,我想今天晚上去医院看望爷爷的时候,告诉他这个好消息。see看见,看望,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话使用的是一般现在
时态,而且这句话的主语I是第一人称,故这里填原形see。65.句意:在比赛之前,他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个指环。put放,放置,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是比赛之前的事情,应该用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式,故填
put。66.句意:当Goldie回来的时候,我必须抓住它,把它的指环尽快的取下来。take拿走,带走。根据句意可知,当鸽子完成比赛的时候,要把他们腿上的指环取下来。这里用动词不定式totake在句中做目的状语。
67.句意:但是当他正为比赛做准备的时候,他突然病了,被送到了医院。prepare准备,是一个动词。根据句意可知,作者的爷爷在为比赛做准备的时候,突然生病了。这里说的是过去某个时候,正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,故填waspreparing。6
8.句意:我变得更加紧张了,因为到这个时候Goldie应该回来了。beback回来,是一个系表结构的短语。根据文意可知,根据作者的经验和对Goldie的了解,现在这个时候,它应该回来了。should这个情态动词,在这里
表示根据生活经验、常识等做推测,后跟动词原形,故填shouldbe。69.句意:我告诉自己:“别担心,Goldie总是能飞回来。worry担心,焦虑,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这里是作者自己安慰自己不要担心,意思是否定的,而且应该是一个祈使句,故应填Don’tworry
。70.句意:但是它去哪儿了?我该怎么告诉爷爷呢?tell告诉,是一个动词。根据上文IwanttogivegrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinhospital可知,今天晚上,作者要去医院看爷爷,这是一个将来的事情,故这里用一般将来时,故填am,
goingtotell。【考点定位】:阅读填空。六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Childrendon'tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSu
ndays,buttheyusuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.SomedotheirhomeworkonFridayafternoon.(71)T____theycan
enjoythewholeweekend.Othersdecideto(72)r____firstanddotheirhomeworkonSundayafternoon.Saturdaymorningisapopulartimeforsp
ortsandotheractivities.Alotofschoolshavesportsmatchesagainstotherschools.Sportscentresareusuallyvery(73)b_
too.Theyusuallyhaveclassesfordifferentthingsliketennis,basketball,swimmingandsoon.Saturdayafternoonisnormallythetimeforprofessionalsports
matches.There'salwayslotsofsportonTV.Mostrugbyandfootballmatches(74)satthreeo'clock.Intheevening,mostpeoplewantsomekindofentertainment
(娱乐).Olderteenagersgotothecinemaortheygodancingataclub.Athome,thetelevisionhasmany(75)pforfamilyentertainment,such
asTheXFactorMerlinorDoctorWho.OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in(懒觉).Thatmeansthattheygetup(76)1thantheydoduringtheweek.Somepeo
plegotochurchonSundaymornings.FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroastmeat(beef,chicken,etc.)with(77)v.Andthere'su
suallyabigpudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendtheafternoonhavinganap(=sleeping)infrontoftheTV!Shopping
centersarepopular(78)p-togoonSundayafternoons.Allthebigshopsareopenusually11a.m.t05p.m.,(79)bmostsmallershopsareclosedallday.Thenit'sSundaye
vening,andyourparentssay:Comeon,it'sschool(80)a_tomorrow.Soit'stimetodoyourhomeworkifyouhaven'tdoneityet,thenpackyour
schoolbagandhaveanearlynight.【答案】71.Then72.relax/rest73.busy74.start75.programmes/programs76.later77.veg
etables78.places79.but80.again【解析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的,在周末的时候,孩子们既要完成家庭作业,还要有休息娱乐的时间。作者按照时间的顺序跟我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情。7
1.句意:有些学生在周五的下午做作业,这样他们就可以享受整个周末。then副词,然后,这样。根据文意可知,这里表示跟上句话的一个承接,有些学生们在星期五的下午就把作业做完,去享受整个周末的放松。故填Then。72.句意:其他学生选
择先放松,然后在周日的下午写作业。relax放松,是一个动词。根据句意可知,有些学生是到星期天的下午才写作业,所以先放松。根据句意这里也可以填rest,意思是休息。这句话中使用的句型是decidetodosth.,故这里填动词的原形。73.句意:很多学校跟其他学校都有体育
比赛。健身中心通常也很忙。busy忙的,形容词。根据文意Saturdaymorningisapopulartimeforsportsandotheractivities可知,周六的上文通常是专业运动的时间,也就是说很多学生都在这个时
候去运动,因此健身中心会比较忙。故填busy。80.句意:然后到星期天晚上,你的父母就会说:来吧,明天又是上学的时候了。因此如果你没有完成作业,现在就到了做作业的时候了。again再,又。根据文意可知,到了星期天晚上,周末就快要过完了,第二天星期一又开始上学了。因此这里应
该填again。【考点定位】:阅读填空。七、任务型阅读TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.83Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthat
seemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大楼).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn
'taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld'
stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feet(英尺)onthesouthernsid
eofthecity.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.I
troseupto927feetintothesky.Builderswerethenputtingaroundroof(屋顶)onthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itroseupt0925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller
,seemedtobethewinner.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight(景象).ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersrai
sedashinymetal,spire(尖顶)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding'sheight!Atl,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowth
eworld'stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.84Atl,250feet,
itwastheworld'stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedtheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368f
eethigh,itroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theracei
sstillon.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whichskyscrapershadbeentheworld'stallestbuildings?Pleaselistthem.82.Duringwhichperiodofthetimedidtheraceheatup?
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.84.C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85.【答案】81.TheWoolworthBuilding,theChryslerBuilding,theEmpireStateBui
ldingandtheWorldTradeCenter.82.From1930to1931.83.今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物,它们似乎可以触摸天空。84.以1250英尺的高度,它成为世界上最高的建筑物。85.Raceforthesky./Araceforthesky【解析】试题分析:
这篇短文给我们讲述的是纽约摩天大楼的比赛,从90年前起,纽约建起了很多的摩天大楼,他们就像是在比赛一样,一个建筑比一个更高。从1930年到1931年,比赛更加激烈,一座座的摩天大楼建筑起来。而且随着科技的发展,更高的大楼在建筑起来,比赛仍
在继续。81.这篇短文给我们讲述了世界上著名的摩天大楼,在短文中提到了很多摩天大楼,其中有thefamousNewYorkCityskyline、theWoolworthBuilding,、TheBankofManhattanBuilding、theChryslerBuilding、theEmpi
reStateBuilding等。82.根据短文第三段中的介绍可知,从1930年起,Thentheraceheatedup,比赛升温了。先是TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirs,紧跟着是Builderswerethenputtingarou
ndroof(屋顶)onthetopoftheChryslerBuilding。然后Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner到1931年,帝国大厦成为了最高的
建筑。83.buildingsofdifferentheights这个短语中of短语做的是后置定语,修饰前面的名词buildings;另外,这个句子中还有一个that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词buildings
。seemtodosth.好像去做某事;touch触摸。84.at1,250feet以……的高度,是一个介词短语,feet是一个长度单位,英尺。theworld’stallestbuilding世界上最高的建筑物。根据文意可知,这里说的是193
1年,帝国大厦建成后,它以1,250英尺的高度,成为世界上最高的建筑物。85.这篇短文给我们讲述的是纽约摩天大楼的比赛,从90年前起,纽约建起了很多的摩天大楼,他们就像是在比赛一样,一个建筑比一个更高。从1930年到1
931年,比赛更加激烈,一座座的摩天大楼建筑起来。而且随着科技的发展,更高的大楼在建筑起来,比赛仍在继续。因此这篇短文最好的题目是Araceforthesky。【考点定位】:任务型阅读。八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)Supposeyo
urclassishavingadiscussionaboutwhatkindoffriendsyouwouldliketohave.Pleasewriteaboutyouropinion(s)andgivereasons.(假设你们班级正在进行一场讨论,主题是关
于希望拥有什么样的朋友,请谈谈你的想法和理由。)要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.80-100词。【答案】Friendsareimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.WhatkindoffriendsdoIwanttohave?IthinkI’dli
ketohavetwodifferentkindsoffriends.Firstly,Ineedfriendswhoarequiet.Iamashyandquietperson.ThethingthatIliketobestisreading
booksquietly.Iwantmyfriendstobethesameasmesothatwecanreadtogether.Secondly,Iexpectmyfriendstobefunny
andhumorous.Ihavemuchstressfromschool.SoIhopemyfriendscanmakemelaugh.Iwishthatallofuscanfindfriends.【解析】试题分析:这篇作文给我们
设置的背景是你们班级正在进行一次关于朋友这个话题的讨论,要求我们谈谈自己希望拥有什么样的朋友。这是一个开放性的作文,具体的内容需要我们自己补充,并且用正确的英语表达出来。通过分析可知,这篇短文我们应主要使用一般现在时态,第一人称I来叙述。朋友这个话题是学生们非常熟悉的,有
关的词汇、短语和句型,学生们也比较了解,因此写起来会比较得心应手。但是我们要注意的是,不仅仅使用合乎英语表达规范的英语,我们还要力图使短文表达的更加流畅。因此我们不光要把内容表达完整,还要使用一些较好的句型和句式,以增
强短文的表现力,提升文章的档次。写作亮点:这是一篇优秀的范文,短文中作者对于自己想要拥有的朋友的类型,给我们做了详细的描述,内容完整,意思通顺,表达也很清楚。作者主要表达了两个意思,他希望拥有的朋友的类型有两种,而且还讲述了理由。第一
种Firstly,Ineedfriendswhoarequiet,原因是Iamashyandquietperson.ThethingthatIliketobestisreadingbooksquietly.Iwantmyfriendstobethesameasme;第二种是Second
ly,Iexpectmyfriendstobefunnyandhumorous,原因是Ihavemuchstressfromschool.SoIhopemyfriendscanmakemelaugh.。作者在短文中使用了定语从句
、原因状语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等。这些高级句型的使用,使整篇短文的意思更加流畅、连贯。【考点定位】:话题类作文。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com