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阅读理解解密01推理判断（分层训练）1.【山东省济宁邹城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】EveryApril,Ifindmyselftroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Th

elandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.OnMay3,Iawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,

asifspringweresimplyamatterofpressingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Thentherewastheoldap

pletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree’sdarkbranchesstretchoutinunpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.Unti

llastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetouttoprune(修剪)afewdisorderlybra

nches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches(门廊).ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknew,butitwasasif

Ihadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak.“You’renotgoingtocutitdo

wn,areyou?”sheaskedanxiously.Soon,halftheneighborhoodjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedther

eforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople’snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewa

sgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Justtheotherday,Isawoneneighboratth

elocalstore.Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneigh

borhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,“Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain.”1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesuddenchangeoftheview?A．Frightened.B．Dep

ressed.C．Surprised.D．Annoyed.2．Whydidtheneighborsopentheirwindowsandstepout?A．Theyintendedtogreettheauthor.B．Theyfeltastonishedtonoticeastranger.C．T

heymeanttoprotecttheirpersonalgardens.D．Theywonderedwhatmighthappentothetree.3．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapp

letreeintheneighborhood’?A．Itservedasabond.B．Itwasleftunattended.C．Itstayedinapoorcondition.D．Itprovedtobeunappealing.4．Whatd

idtheneighborvaluemostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thearrivalofspring.B．Theneighborhoodgathering.分层练AC．Thepruningoftheappl

etree.D．Entertainmentinthelongwinter.2.【四川省内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊】“Youwillbeinmyheartforever.Withoutyou,thereareonlyemptinessanddesertinmyl

ife...”ThisisalinefromaheartfeltpoemFengDuanwrotetohisfianceeChenLianfangin1955.Fengisnow94andChen90,andthey

havebeenmarriedformorethanhalfacentury.Feng,anacademicattheChineseAcademyofSciences,maynotbeaprofessionalpoetbutfor64years,Fe

nghaswrittencountlesslovepoemstohiswife.Oneveryimportantanniversaryorfestival,FengwouldsendapoemtoChen.In1978,when

Chen’scancersurgerysucceeded,Fengcreatedmorethantenpoemstocelebratehiswife’srecovery.Chenusedaredsuitcasetostoretheselovepoems.The

academichasalsotranslatedmanyEnglish,FrenchandGermanpoemsintoclassicalChinese.Thecouplewasintroducedtoeachotherbyacommonfriendin1953andFen

gsenttwopapercopiesofpoemstoChenasagift.“AslongasIthinkofyou,abeamofsunshinelightsupmyheart,”Fengwrote.ChenrecalledthefirsttimeF

enginvitedhertohisdormitorytohaveacupofteaandshethoughtthecupwasmadeoffrostedglass.Asthetwobecamecloser,Chenoftenvisitedthe

academic’sdorm.SherealizedthatthecupwastheonlyonepoorFengowned.Theopaque(不透明的)cupwasnotfrostedglassbutcommonglassstainedwithtoothpaste

.LatersheboughtmanyclothesandevenastoveforFeng,makinganicechangefromthesinglemanslife.Feng’smarriagetoChenbroughtmorehappine

ssandnowChenstilllooksafterFeng’sdailyneeds.1．WhenFengfirstmetChen,hewas.A．32B．30C．28D．262．WhatchangedidChenbringtoF

eng?A．ChenmadeagreatdifferencetoFeng’sdailylife.B．ChenchangedFeng’sacademiclifegreatly.C．Chenwrotealotofpoe

mstoFeng.D．ChenintroducedalotoffriendstoFeng.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChenandFenghappenedtomeet

eachotheronthecampus.B．Fengwrotemanypoemsindifferentlanguages.C．ChencherishedthepoemsFengwrotetoher.D．Fenglikedhisopaque

cupsomuch.4．Thewriterwrotethepassagetoshow.A．howafamouspoetwriteslovepoemstohiswifeB．howthelovepoemsjo

intwoheartstogetherC．howimportantlovepoemsareinthemarriageD．howthelovepoemsmakethecouplefamous3.【陕西省

宝鸡教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（四）】Whatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Throughcutting,stitching(缝)andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedel

hasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble(可持续的).InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-Glenbeula

hHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchieveme

ntofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwith

clothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcr

eatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothi

ngforthem.“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”Salzwedeltoldt

heSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics(布料)fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork(拼接)designs,like

jeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsell

inghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwe

delsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstitu

teofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghi

sbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.1．WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness

?A．Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B．Thepopularityofhispants.C．Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.D．Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.2．Whatdoesthetexttellusa

boutTheMadPatcher?A．Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B．Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C．Itproducessus

tainablefashionproducts.D．Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.3．WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarsh

ip?A．Growhisclothingbrand.B．Earnadegreeinfashion.C．Donateittoafashionschool.D．Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.4．Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A．Strongbutselfish.B．Braveanddetermined.C．Talentedbutnegative.D．Creativeandgenerous.4.

【江苏省苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高三一模】Stargazerscanvisitfamousdark-skyparksintheworldandenjoyunpollutedviewsofnightskies.Let'stakeadeeperdiveintowhatyou'll

seeatthedark-skyparks.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisapopularattractionforstargazerslivingonthewestcoast.Desp

itebeinginfluencedbylightpollutiononitswesternbordersfromCoachellaValleycities,itsrelativeisolationfr

ommajorcitiesintheeast(withPhoenixbeingtheclosestcityareasome300milesaway),providesitwithsomeofthedar

kestskiesinCalifornia.ElquiValley,ChileApopularwineregioncenteredontheElquiRiverinnorthernChile,theElquiValleyalsooffersidealconditions(

high-altitude,low-population,limitedcloudcover)foruncorkingabottleandtoastingtheheavensabove.Spanning

some90,000acres,theregionhasthedistinctionofbeingnamedthefirst-everDarkSkySanctuarybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2015

.It'salsohometonearlyadozenobservatories,boutiquestargazinghotelsandalargevarietyoftoursthatcoverbothcosmicanddaytimespectacles

.WadiRum,JordanOneofJordan'smostvaluabletouristdestinations,WadiRumisanotherworldlymountaindesertfeaturingdramaticrockformationsandwind-sweptrust-c

oloreddunes.WadiRumisanincrediblelandscapetoo(usedforalotofsci-fimovieslikeRogueOne,PrometheusandTheMartian)andit'soneofth

edarkplaceswhereyoucanjustsitandlookupatthewonderofthenightskywithverylittleinterruption.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve,Am

ericaIt'snosurprisethatGreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreservehasbeenbuildingareputationforgoodnightskyviewing.Thedryair,highe

levation,andlackoflightpollutionallmaketheparkanidealdark-skydestination.TheSangredeCristoMountainsblockmuchoftheskyglowcomingfromnearbycities,shroud

ing(遮蔽，笼罩)thepark-withits149,164acresofdunes,wetlands,grasslands,forestsandalpinetundra-indarkness.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaTreeNa

tionalPark?A．Itisrelativelyseparatedfrommajorcities.B．Itisthefirstdarkskyparkintheworld.C．Itisaffectedbynolightpollu

tion.D．Itisnamedasthedarkestskyintheworld.2．WhathelpspreventGreatSandDunesfromlight?A．Thewetlands.B．Thesanddune.C．Theforests.D．Themountains.3．W

hoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Parkgoers.B．Spaceexplorers.C．Starobservers.D．Adventurouscampers.5.【“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】Thestomachisanextremely

strongorgan,fullofacidtobreakdowneachmeal.Inordertopreventthisacidfromburningaholeinourstomachsanddamagingotheror

gans,ourstomachliningisspeciallyadaptedtocontaintheacidsafely.H.pyloriareabletoliveinthestomachbylivinginthelining,safefromharshstomachacid.Thesebact

eriaareactuallyprettycommoninpeople,approximatelyathirdofAustralianshaveH.pyloriintheirbodies,butnotallhavesymptoms.Thebacteriacaneventuallycr

eateinfectioninstomachlining,aconditionknownasgastritis(胃炎）,bywearingawaytheliningandallowingstomachacidtoburnawaystomachtissue,causi

ngpainfululcers(溃疡）。Upuntilthe1980s,itwasthoughtthatbacteriacouldnotsurviveinstomachacid.Thecauseofstomachulcerswasduetolifest

ylechoices:stress,smoking,spicyfoods;thestomachacidwasbreakingthroughtheliningonitsown.Thisbeliefwasf

irstquestionedin1979byRobinWarren,anAustralianpathologist,whofoundbacteriaonamicroscopeslidecontainingthestomachliningofapatientwithgastritis.Intheye

arsthatfollowedWarrencontinuedhisresearch.WarrenthenteamedupwithBarryMarshallin1981andthetwocontinuedwiththeresearch,tryingtoseparatethemysteryb

acteriaandfindacure.Overthenextthreeyears,theytestedtheirtheorieswithsomepositiveresults,howevertheideathatbacteriacouldbethe

causeofgastritiswasnotwidelyacceptedorevenacknowledged.Finally,fedupwithbeingignoredandconfidentinhisfindings,BarryMarsh

alldecidedtotestonhimself.HeinfectedhimselfwithH.pyloriandsoondevelopedgastritisandterriblestomachulcers.Marshallthenbegantocurehimsel

fbytakingadoseofantibiotics(抗生素）.Thisonceandforallprovednotonlythatbacteriacouldgrowinstomachacid,butitcouldalsocausegastritisandstomachulcers.Eve

ntually,theworldfullyacknowledgedWarrenandMarshall'shugecontributiontoscienceandmedicineandthetwowereaw

ardedtheNobelprizeinMedicinein2005.Twenty-sixyearsafterRobinWarrenfirstbeganhisresearch.1．WhydidtheacademicsinitiallyrefusetoacceptthatH

.pyloricausedgastritis?A．Lifestylechoicescausedstomachulcers.B．Stomachacidcouldbreakthroughthelining

onitsown.C．Theythoughtthatbacteriacouldn'tsurviveinthestomach.D．TheAustralianpathologistRobinWarrenprovidednoevidence.2．HowdidBarryMarsh

allprovethatH.pyloricausedgastritis?A．Choosingunhealthylifestyles.B．IntroducingH.pyloritohisownstomach.C．Findingthebacteriaonstomachlining.

D．GrowingH.pyloriinthelab.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Scientificprogresstakestime.B．Scienceguidesmedicalpractices.C．Warr

enisnotaproductivescientist.D．OnlyMarshalldeservestheprize.4．Thetextismostlikelywrittento.A．ChemistsB．PatientsC．Rese

archersD．Thegeneralpublic1.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】Getstuckintochemistrywiththesefascinatingguides.AnElementaryGuid

etothePeriodicTablebyGillArbuthnott(BloomsburyChildren’sBooks)Therearelotsoffunnystories,fascinatingfactsandinterestingexplanationspackedintothisb

ook,whichaimstoprovideagoodintroductiontotheperiodictable.Aswellasplentyofinformation,therearelotsofeye-catchingdia

gramsandillustrations.ExploringtheElementsbyIsabelThomas.IllustratedbySaraGillingham(PhaidonPress)Thisbeautifullyd

esignedbookprovidesanintroductoryguidetothechemicalelements—wheretheyarefound,theirpropertiesandtheremarkablewayswe’velearnedtousethem.Smartandstyl

ish,thebookevencomeswithanillustratedperiodictable.TheElementsintheRoombyMikeBarfield.IllustratedbyLaurenHumphrey(LaurenceKing)Asthecandi

dateforlotsofawards,thisentertainingbookinvitesyoutojoindetectiveSherlockOhmsashetriestosolvethemysteryofhowabsolutelyeverythingcametoexist

.Thisisafunwaytolearnaboutthebasicsofchemicalelements,fromaluminumtozinc.ThePeriodicTableBookbyDarlingKindersley,LtdI

fyouarejuststartingyourchemistrylearning,looknofurtherthanthiscomprehensivevisualencyclopedia,whichispackedwithstun

ningphotographs.Itcoversallthebasicsofchemistry,withinformationaboutthedifferentelements,andyou’llalso

learnaboutsomeofthefamousscientistswhodiscoveredthem.1．Whichbookcanexplaintheapplicationoftheelements?分层练BA．AnElementar

yGuidetothePeriodicTableB．ExploringtheElementsC．TheElementsintheRoomD．ThePeriodicTableBook2．HowisMikeBarfield’

sbookdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A．Itcontainsanillustratedperiodictable.B．Itincludesinterestingstoriesandfacts.C．Itintroducessomeofthefamouschem

ists.D．Ithasthepotentialforwinningprizes.3．Whoarethefourbooksespeciallyintendedfor?A．Chemistryresearchers.B．Chemistrymajors.C．Chemistrybegin

ners.D．Chemistryteachers.2.【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三12月第三次大联考】CarpenteristheleadauthorofapaperinNatureReviewsPsychologythatexa

minedmorethan100yearsofresearchonlearning.“Thebenefitsofspacingandretrievalpracticehavebeenconfirmedoverandoverinstudiesinlabs,cl

assrooms,workplaces,butthereasonwhywe’representingthisresearchisthatthesetwotechniqueshaven’tfullycaughton.Iftheywereemployedalltheti

me,we’dseebigincreasesinlearning,”saidCarpenter.Inthepaper,Carpenterandherco-authorsdescribespacingasastrategytolearninsmall

amountsovertime.It’stheoppositeofcramming(塞满)thenightbeforeanexam.Inonestudy,medicalstudentswhoreceivedrepeatedsurgerytrainingoverthreeweeksperfor

medbetterandfasterontests2weeksand1yearlatercomparedtomedicalstudentswhohadthesametrainingallononeda

y.Carpentersaysthereisn’tauniversalruleabouthowmuchtimetoschedulebetweenpracticesessions.Butresearchshowsreturningtothematerialafterforgettingsome—

butnotall—ofthecontentiseffective.Retrievalpracticeisastrategythatinvolvesrecallingwhatwaslearnedpreviously.Itcantakema

nyforms,includingflashcards,practicetestsandopen-endedwritingprompts,andhelpslearnersrecognizewhattheydoanddon’tknow.The

paper’sauthorsemphasizethatpeoplewhochecktheirresponsesforerrorsorgetfeedbackrightawaylearnevenbetter

.Morethan200studiesshowpeoplegenerallymaintainmoreinformationforlongerperiodsoftimewithretrievalpracticecomparedtostrategie

sthatdonotinvolveretrieval(e.g.,re-readingatextbook.)Theauthorsarguepeoplewhocombinespacingandretrievalpracticehavethebestchanceofrememb

eringinformation.“Forgettingisaverynaturalthing;youcan’tstopforgettingevenifyoutry,butyoucanslowdownfor

gettingbyusingretrievalpracticeandspacing,”saidCarpenter.Carpentersayssheusesdigitaltools(e.g.,onlineprac

ticequizzes,clickerquestions)toincorporateretrievalpracticeandspacingintoheruniversitycourses,butthereareotherwaystobringt

hesestrategiesintotheclassroom.1．Whydotheauthorandhisgrouppresentthisresearch?A．Becausepeopledon’tacceptthetwotechniques.B．Becausethetwotechniq

ueshaven’tpopularized.C．Becausepeoplehavemuchdifficultyinlearning.D．Becausethetwotechniquesaretakinglittleeffect.2．HowdoesCarpenterprovespaci

ngissuperiortocramming?A．Bystudyingsomecases.B．Byreceivingsometraining.C．Byapplyingsomerules.D．Byschedulingsometime.3．Whatcanretrieval

practicehelppeopletoget?A．Selfassessment.B．Widerecognition.C．Positiveresponse.D．Generalstrategies.4．WhatmightCarpentertalk

aboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Thebenefitsofspacingandretrievalpractice.B．Potentialwaysusedtoslowdownforgetting.C．Argumentsaboutwhattodotos

topforgetting.D．Otheruniversitycoursesworthremembering.3.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研（三）】Scienti

stsresearchingclimatechangeinAntarcticaarestudyingpenguinsinanefforttobetterunderstandthearea’senvironme

ntalhealth.ThescientistsaremeasuringthegrowthanddevelopmentofthepenguinpopulationontheeasternsideoftheAntarcticPe

ninsula.“Wearecountingpenguinneststounderstandhowmanypenguinsareinacolony,producingyoungeveryyear,andwhetherthatnumbe

risgoingupordownwiththeenvironmentalconditions,”saidAlexBorowicz.HeisanecologyresearcheratNewYork’sStonyBrookUniversity.Theworkisn

oteasyforclimateresearchersintheicy,farawayreachesofAntarctica.Butpenguinsareeasiertofollowthansomeotherkind

sofanimalsbecausetheynestonland.Theirblackbodiesandwastedroppingscanalsobeidentifiedagainstthearea’swhiteback

ground.MichaelWethington,anotherresearcherfromStonyBrook,toldReutersthepenguinpopulationcanrepresentoverallclimateconditionsandthehealthofthe

area’swholeecosystem.Theresearcherssaycountsofindividualpenguinscanbecombinedwithdatafromsatelliteimagestogetamorecompletepictur

eofhowtheanimalsareprogressing.Gentoopenguins—withbrightorangebeaksandwhitemarkingsontheirheads—preferopenwat

erwithoutbrokenpiecesoficefloatingaround.SowhentemperaturesontheAntarcticPeninsulabeganrisingduringthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,Gentoopopul

ationsmovedsouth.Gentoopenguinsdon’tlikeseaice.Theymostlyforage(觅食)overthecontinentalshelfanddon’tgofarouttosea.Assea

icehasdecreasedalongthewesternsideofthepeninsula,Gentoosseemtohavegottenusedtothechangedconditions.Butthosesameco

nditionshavebeenworsefortheAdeliepenguinspecies.ThisisbecausetheAdeliesdependonseaiceforfeedingandreproductio

n.“WhenwefindAdeliepenguins,wetypicallyknowthatseaiceisnearby,”StonyBrook’sWethingtonsaid.Headdedthatwheneverresearc

hersseeseaicedecreasingordisappearing,theyalsoseeAdeliepenguinpopulationsplunge.EventhoughAdeliepenguinsareincreasinginnumberoverall,somepopul

ationshavefallenbymorethan65percent,researcherssay.8．WhydoscientistsstudyingclimatechangeinAntarcticastudypenguins?A．Toofferthembetterpr

otection.B．Tofindoutaboutthepenguinpopulation.C．Tohaveaclearerideaoftheirlivinghabits.D．TolearnmoreabouttheconditionsofAntarctica.9．W

hatmakespenguinseasiertofollowthanotherkindsofanimals?A．Theirvariouskindsofspecies.B．Theiruniqueeatinghabits.C．The

irnestinghabitandbodycolor.D．Theirunusualhuntingways.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutGentoopenguinsfromparagrap

h4?A．Theyarequiteadaptive.B．Theyareingreatdanger.C．Theytendtohuntfarouttosea.D．Theyhaveapreferenceforseaice.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．

Adeliepenguinhasbeenaffectedbyclimatechange.B．Adeliepenguinhasgotusedtothechangingenvironment.C．Adeliepenguinpopulationhasfallenbymorethan65perce

nt.D．Adeliepepenguinpopulationrepresentsthearea’swholeecosystem.4.【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年高三12月诊断性考试】Ender’sGamebyOrso

nScottCardAlienshaveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedhumanbeings.Humanscouldn’tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedto

trainmilitarygeniusesintheartsofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningout,butcanhesavetheplanet?It’sgoodsc

iencefictionforboys.TheBrokenEarthTrilogy(三部曲)byN.K.JemisinMovingintomoremodernterritory,eachentryofN.K.Jemisin’sTheBrokenEarthTrilogywonaHug

oAwardwhenitwasfirstpublished.It’sascience-fictionstorymarriedtofantasyelementsthatisoneofthemostfamouspiecesoflit

erature.TheExpanseseriesbyJamesS.A．CoreyThisspectacularseriesconsistsofninebooks.Iknowthatlookslikealotofnovels,buttrustme,theyare

absolutelyworthreading.TheExpanseiseasilyoneofthebestsci-fiseriesinhistory,andnowtheTVadaptationhasbecom

eoneofthebestsci-fishowsinhistory.Thefirstbookstartsinoursolarsystemandexpandsbeyonditwithagrowingcastofcharactersthatwillfeellikefamilyafter

adiveintothisfantasticseries.SnowCrashbyNealStephensonThisistheonlystand-alonebookonthislist,soifyoudon’tfeellikeinvestingin300,

000pagesofcontent,NealStephenson’sSnowCrashisforyou.Thisauthorofthebookusesvirtualrealityasthesetting,andthemaincharacte

risapizzadeliverymaninoneworldandawarriorprinceinanother.1．Whichbookissuitableforyouifyoufavoraward-winningones?A．TheBrokenEar

thTrilogyB．Ender’sGameC．SnowCrashD．TheExpanse2．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．TheyallhaveTVadaptations.B．Theyarebasedontruestories.C．Theyarebest-

sellersonshelf.D．Theyarefictionworthreading.3．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposebylistingthebooks?A．Toadvertise.B．Tointroduce.C．Torecommend.D．To

instruct.5.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】Ittakesalotofhardworkanddeterminationtoachievebiggoals.Manytimes,peoplemustpersevereinspiteofobstaclestorealiz

etheirdreams.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Sheusedherbrightpersonality,determination,andtalenttobecomeanentrepreneur.

ColletteDivittowasborninBoston.Likemanyothers,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewantedtogetajob.Shewenttomanyjobintervie

ws,butshekeptgettingrejected.Manyemployerssaidshewas“nottherightfit”.DivittobelievedshewasbeingrejectedsoofteninthatshewasbornwithD

ownsyndrome,whichisageneticdisorderrelatedtoaperson’schromosomes.PeoplewithDownsyndromeoftenhaveintellect

ualorphysicaldisabilities.Facingmanyjobrejections,Divittofeltdiscouragedandhurt.Shefeltshewantedtoopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughta

boutherhobbiesandpassions.Divittoknewshelovedbaking.Shewouldalwayscreatedeliciousrecipestosharewithherfamilyandfriends.Oneoftheserecipeswa

sforachocolatechipcookierolledincinnamonsugar.Hermomtastedthecookiesandurgedhertowritedowntherecipetomakethemagain.D

ivittobeganbakingandsellingherchocolatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness“Collettey’sCookies”.Shetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerysto

renamedGoldenGooseMarket.Immediatelyaftertastingthecookies,themarketdecidedtosellDevitto’scookies.Gol

denGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Eventually,atelevisionstationsharedthestoryofDivitto’sccokiebusiness.Herstoryw

entviral!Divittodidn’tjustcreateCollectey’sCookiestoselldeliciousbakedgoods.Shehasagreatambitiontoexpandh

erbusinesssothatshecanhireasmanypeopleaspossible.Currently,manyofheremployeeshavedisabilities.Divittoalsowantsnon-disabledbusinessowne

rstoseethestrengthsandtalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Themajorityofdisabledpeoplewhocanworkcannotfindpayingjobs.Even

whentheydogetjobs,theyareoftenpaidlessthantheminimumwage.Divittowantstochangethesestatistics.Shewantstomakesurepeoplew

ithdisabilitiesgetjobsthatpayfairly.1．WhatdidCollettethinkwastheprobablereasonforherjobrejections?A．Shewantedtorunherownbusiness.B．Shewasnotequal

tothesejobs.C．Shewasnotperseverantenoughtofaceobstacles.D．Shewasprejudicedforherdisability.2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribehowshemade“Collettey’

sCookies”asuccess?A．Shefullytookadvantageofsocialconnections.B．Sheturnedherpassionforbakingintoathrivingbusine

ss.C．Shehadhercookiespromotedontelevision.D．Sheemployedateamofdisabledpeople.3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Divitto’sattitudetothedisabled.

B．Divitto’sstrategyofexpandingthebusiness.C．Divitto’squalityofbeinganentrepreneur.D．Divitto’smissiontoempowerthedisabledwithjobopportunities.4．Whatdo

estheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A．Nothingseeks,nothingfinds.B．Successandrestdon’tsleeptogether.C．Sharptool

smakegoodwork.D．Birthismuch,butbreeding(养育)ismore.6.【山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三统考】Employerstodaytendtohirestudentswhotr

ulymadethemostoftheirtimeoncampus.Gettinginvolvedinanextracurricularclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.Media&PublicationClubItfocusesonpublishingac

ampusnewspaper,creatingawebsite,orwritingads.Theskillsetsrequiredtosuccessfullycreatemediatodayareincrediblyvar

ied.Youmayhaveapassionforthewrittenwordorlovegraphicdesign.Whateverthecase,youarelikelytofindyourplacewithintheclub.AcademicClubThisclubisamongth

emostpopularoncampus,whichcanbeagreatbenefittoadegree-seeker,becausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofte

neventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhichyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.CommunityServiceClubIf

youareeagertomakeadifferencetotheworld,theclubfocusingonservingothersmightbetheperfectmatchforyou.Thisclubisintendedforchildren,senior

s,underservedpopulations,animals,theenvironment,andsoon.Ifyouhaveadesiretohelp,theopportunitytoservelikelyexistsonyourcampus.Sports&Rec

reationClubIfyouarepassionateaboutthesportyou’repursuing,itdoesnotmatterifyouaren’tplayingattheNationalCollegiateAthletic

Association(NCAA)level.ClubsportsareusuallynotregulatedbytherulesoftheNCAA,butyouhavechancestotraveltootherc

ollegesinordertocompete.Thelevelofcompetitionisgenerallynotquiteasintense,whichmakesclubsportsanextremelypopularoptionifyou’rejustl

ookingtoplayforfun.1．Whichcluboffersachancetoworkwithyourpotentialcolleagues?A．Media&PublicationGroup.B．AcademicClub.C．CommunityServi

ceClub.D．Sports&RecreationClub.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSports&RecreationClub?A．ItmustfollowtheNCAArules.B．Itcanholdinter

schoolcompetitions.C．Itoffersintensetrainingfromtimetotime.D．ItonlyadmitsmemberswithNCAAlevels.3．Whoisthetexttargeted

at?A．Employers.B．Professors.C．Undergraduates.D．Children.